浙江省温州市第二中学九年级上学期开学考英语试题（原卷版）

2023年9月份温州市第二中学开学考英语试卷笔试满分85分二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MysisterDianaisarunner.Sheusedtobeaprettygoodsprinter*,butoneday,allofthatchangedbecauseofa____1____shemade.Shewentto____2____earlyinthemorning.Aftershetookoffhershoessherealizedshehadleftherrunningshoeshome,whichare____3____becausethey’resmall,lightandhavespikes*onthebottom.Whenhercoachfoundoutthefact,hegot____4____,soheorderedhertorunaroundthetrackasapunishment.Offshewent.Soon,shewasrunning____5____otherstudentswhowereonthelongdistance*practiceruns.Therunnersweremoving____6____.Itsurprisedthelongdistancecoachtoseethatthisgirlcouldkeepup.Hewalkeduptothesprintingcoachto____7____aboutthegirl.Thetwocoacheswereevenmoreamazedtoseethatasthegroupofrunnerswereingaroundthefinalcorner,mysisterwasinthe____8____!Anothergirlwasclosetomysisterforawhile,____9____becauseofhersprintingability,mysisterseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl.Itwasher_____10_____timetorunalongdistanceraceandshecamefirst!Thetwocoacheswenttomysistertocongratulateheronher_____11_____job.TheyweremuchmoreshockedwhentheylookeddownandrealizedDianawasn’t_____12_____anyshoes!“YoutoldmetorunandIthoughtyoumeantrightaway,soI_____13_____andstarted,”sheexplained.“Ican’tbelievehowfortableitistorunwithoutmy_____14_____filledinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes.”Fromthatmomenton,Diana’ssprintingdays_____15_____.She’sanaturallongdistancerunner.SheworkshardandhopesthatshecangototheOlympicsoneday.1.A.call B.friend C.mistake D.present2.A.play B.dance C.study D.practice3.A.usual B.special C.valuable D.beautiful4.A.angry B.pleased C.surprised D.interested5.A.from B.with C.before D.around6.A.fast B.slowly C.tiredly D.happily7.A.ask B.joke C.worry D.think8.A.end B.lead C.middle D.training9.A.or B.so C.and D.but10.A.last B.next C.first D.second11.A.strange B.relaxing C.interesting D.excellent12.A.washing B.wearing C.cleaning D.bringing13.A.gotup B.wokeup C.keptup D.stayedup14.A.feet B.socks C.spikes D.stones15.A.work B.stop C.begin D.remain三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，3133每题1分;3434每题2分，45题5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，第3144小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AIfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyinginaforeigncountry,youmightbeuncertain.Thefollowingtopfourfavouriteappsmayhelpyoudecidewhichisrightforyou.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimprove,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.Itsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudio*bookstoo.FreeversionsforiOSAndroidandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThisspecialappturnsstudyingintoagame.Usevirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Acartoonbirdencouragesyouasyoulearn.YoucanalsogethelpfromotherstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsforAndroidiOSandWindows.FluentU—BestmediabasedappThisappgetsEnglishlanguagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicvideosandmercials.Youcaninputanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.FreetrialandpaidmonthlysubscriptionsforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—MostmultiuseappThisawardwinningEnglishappincludesvocabularyandgrammaraswellaspronunciationlessonssoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsforAndroid,iOSandWindows.16.Thefourappsareespeciallyfor________.AEnglishfans B.middleschoolstudentsC.youngchildren D.peoplewhoaretostudyabroad17.OnHelloEnglish__________A.youcan’tplaygamesB.youneedtopayforwhatyoulearnC.You’dbetternotbeanEnglishbeginnerD.youneedtogetagoodtestresultbeforeyoustart18.________canhelpyoulearnwhenyou’renotonlineA.HelloEnglish B.FluentU C.Stone D.DuolingoBOurliveswouldnotbethesamewithoutbees.Beeshelpplantsgrow.Manyoftheseplantsprovideuswithfood.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenobees?Somefruitsandvegetablesthatweenjoycouldnotgrow.Beesarewonderfulcreatures*.Butnowthenumberofbeesisgettinglowerandlower.Scientistsworrythatbeesmaydieoff.Howcanwesolveit?Oneansweristomakeourgardensfriendlytobees.Makingourgardensbeefriendlycanincreasethenumberofbees.Plantingabeegardenisagreatidea.Thesegardensprovidebeeswithnectar*.Asuccessfulbeegardenwouldhaveflowersfromspringtofall.Thegardenwouldhaveallkindsofplantsthatarecloselygroupedtogether.Manypeoplebelievethatallbeesliveinhives.Infact,somebeesdigintotheground.Theretheybuildnestsandlayeggs.Peoplelaywoodpiecesorotherthingsontheground.Beescannotdignestswhenthesematerialscovertheground.Hereisanothergoodwaytohelpbees.Whenyouareworkingoutside,leaveloosedirt*inflowerbedsandgardens.Somebees’nestsareinoldpiecesofwoodwhileothers’inholes,inbuildingsorintrees.Gardenscanprovidespacesliketheseforbees.Treesorwallsthatstopwindareagoodidea.Andcoolareasalsocanhelpbeesgetawayfromthehotsun.Beegardensalsoprovidebeeswithwater.BeesneedwaterjustlikepeopledoMakingagardenfriendlyforbeesisfarfromauselesstask.Theresultsareworth*theefforts*.Abeefriendlygardenisbeautifulandcolorful.Mostimportantly,ithelpstokeepbeeshealthyandhappy.19.Beesareimportanttousbecause________.A.thenumberofbeesislow B.theyarehelpfultoplantgrowthC.theyarewonderfulcreatures D.theymakeourgardensbeautiful20.Theactivitiescanhelpbuildabeefriendlygardenexcept________A.layingwoodpiecesonthegroundB.plantingasmanyflowersaspossibleC.providingspacesthatkeepbeesfromwind.D.clearingmaterialsonthegroundinthegarden.21.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstsentenceinParagraph6?A.Beesaredisappearingfromourenvironment.B.Creatingabeefriendlygardeniseasierthanwethink.C.Makingagardenfriendlyforbeesisofgreatimportance.DSometimeswhatwedoforabeefriendlygardenisuseless.22.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytointroduce_________.A.Bees’livingplaces B.anewuseofagardenC.awaytoprotectbees D.somefunfactsaboutbeesCNASAhasbeentryinghardtoexplorethespace.Therecentdevelopmentsinclude,thelaunchoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,thesuccessfulasteroidhitbytheDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART)spaceship,andthelaunchofthemostpowerfulrocketeverbuiltfortheArtemismission.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeisthebiggestandmostpowerfultelescopeeverbuilt.Itcanseethroughdustintheuniverseandfindnewstarshidinginsidethoseclouds.Evenmoreexciting,itwilltrytofindsignsofLifeonplanetsfaraway!Thetelescopehasbeenworkingformorethanayearandhascaughtsomeamazingimagesanddata.OneexampleisanimageofahugestarcalledWolfRayet124,whichweighsabout10timesheavierthanoursun,reportedtheSpacewebsite.DARTspaceshipisanotherbreakthroughforNASA.ItwillbeusedtokeepEarthsafefromasteroids.InSeptember2022,NASAtesteditbyhittinganasteroidcalledDimorphos.Thegoalwastochangeitsorbit.Finally,wehavetheMegaMoonRocket!Thisrocketisthemostpowerfuloneevermadeandit’sbeingusedtohelpusgetclosertoMars.NASAsuccessfullylauncheditonNov16,2022,andithada26daytriparoundthemoon.ThisisthefirststepofNASA’sArtemismission,whichplanstosetupabaseonthemoonforpeopletouseinthefuture.Despitetheprogram’shighcost,NASAbelievesthattheArtemisprojectisworthitasitwillbeakeynextstepinthestoryofhumanexploration.AsNASAadministratorBillNelsontoldtheBBC,“Thistimewe’regoingtolearnhowtoliveinthatbadenvironmentforlongperiodsoftimeallwiththepurposeofonedaygoingtoMars.”23.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope________.A.canseethroughdustintheuniverseB.can’tcatchimagesanddataofthestarC.canfindsignsoflifeonplanetsfarawayD.can’tfindnewstarshidinginsidethoseclouds24.Theunderlinedword“breakthrough”inParagraph3means“_________”A.example B.invention C.exploration D.development25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheArtemisprojectisworthitbecauseofhighcost.B.DARTspaceshiphada26daytriparoundthemoon.C.TheMegaMoonRocketcanhelpusgetnearertoMars.D.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehasbeenworkingforayear.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.NASAhaslaunchedtheMegaMoonRocket.B.NASAhasdiscoveredahugestarandanasteroid.CNASAhasdevelopedtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.D.NASAhasmadespaceexplorationprogressindifferentareas.DMysonLauriecamehomeatthefirstlunchtimefromthekindergartenandshouted,“Isn’tanybodyhere?”“Howwasschooltoday?”Iasked.“Allright,”hesaid.“Didyoulearnanything?”hisfatherasked.Laurieansweredcoldly,“Ididn’tlearnnothing.”“Buttheteacherspankedaboy,”Lauriesaid,“Forbeingfresh,”headded,withhismouthfull.“Whatdidhedo?”Iasked.“Whowasit?”Lauriethought.“ItwasCharles.”hesaid.Thenextday,assoonashesatdownatlunch,“Well,Charleswasbadagaintoday.”Hesaid,“TodayCharleshittheteacher.”Thenextfewdays,LauriestillcamehomewithtonsofbadstoriesaboutCharles.DuringthethirdandfourthweeksitlookedlikeachangeinCharles.Lauriereportedkindlessly,“Charleswassogoodtodaytheteachergavehimanapple.”“What?”Isaid,andmyhusbandaddedunbelievably,“YoumeanCharles?”“Charles,”Lauriesaid.“Hegavethecrayonsaroundandpickedupthebooksandtheteachersaidhewasherhelper.”“Canthisbetrue,aboutCharles?”Iaskedmyhusband.“Cansomethinglikethishappen?”“Waitandsee,”myhusbandsaidcynically.Withinaweek,everythingwasbacktonormalandCharleswashisusual,terribleself.“TheParentmeeting’snextweek,”Itoldmyhusbandoneevening.“I’mgoingtofindCharles’smotherthere.”“AskherwhathappenedtoCharles,”myhusbandsaid.“I’dliketoknow.”“I’dliketoknowmyself”Isaid.Atthemeeting,Ilookedoverthefacesofalltheothermothers.NoneofthemlookedunhappyenoughtobethemotherofCharles.Noonestoodupandapologisedforthewayhersonhadbeenacting.Afterthemeeting,IfoundLaurie’steacher.“I’vebeenwantingtomeetyou,”Isaid.“I’mLaurie’smother.”“Oh,yes,”shesaid.“We’reallsointerestedinLaurie.”“Hecertainlylikeskindergarten,”Isaid.“Hetalksaboutitallthetime.”“He’shadsometroublegettingusedtoschool,”shesaid.“ButIthinkhe’llbeallright.”“Laurieusuallyfitsinquickly,”Isaid.“IsupposehistroublemightbefromCharles’influence.”“Charles?”theteachersaid.“Yes,”Isaid,laughing.“YoumusthaveyourhandsfullwithCharles.”“Charles?”shesaid.“Wedon’thaveanyCharlesinkindergarten.”27.Accordingtothebeginningofthepassage,weknowLauriewas________.A.rude B.polite C.lovely D.careless28.WhatdidLaurietellhisparentsaboutCharles?A.Charlestoldbadstories. B.Charlessometimesbehavedwell.C.Charlesinfluencedhimalot. D.Charlesneverimprovedhimselfatschool.29.WhatwasLaurielikeinhismother’seyes?A.Hewasadifficultboyatschool.B.Hedidn’tenjoyhimselfatschoolC.HemaylearnsomethingbadfromCharlesD.Hehadtroublegettingalongwithotherstudents30.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?______________________________________________________________四、词汇运用(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。wiseweighwastesincefollowing31._________foodisnotagoodhabit.Youshouldeatupyourmeal.32MsWangexercisesmoreandeatslessinordertolose_________.33.Myfatherfeltillintheevening,butthe_________dayhewasbetter.34.It’sknowntousthatthemoreapersonreads,the_________hewillbe.35.Allan’sstudiedhard_________hecametoWenzhouNo.2MiddleSchool.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。Cellphoneshavebeenincreasingly____36____(流行的)inChinathesedays.Manycollegestudentsevenhighschoolstudents,havecellphones.Someevencan’tlivewithoutthem.ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityheldanactivity____37____(命名)“CellPhoneNinja”.Theywouldlikethestudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days.Itwasreallyachallengeformoststudents.Butmanyofthemwantedtofaceitas____38____(勇敢地)astheycouldbecauseitwassomeaningful.Theactivitystartedon____39____(四月)12th.Eachstudentwhotookpartinitgotabracelet.Whetherthestudentsusedcellphonesornot,therewouldbeaphotoonthe____40____(屏幕)ofthebracelet.Afterthelastclassofeachday,thestudentssentthephotostotheschool’s____41____(公众)WeChat.Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity,thestudentswho____42____(完成)thetasksuccessfullywouldgetapresent.Infact,theactivitywasnotapetition____43____(在……中间)students.Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethe____44____(决定).Theteacherhopedthatthisactivitycouldnotonlyhelpstudentsfrombetterstudyhabitsbutalsobeeoneof____45____(他们的)mostunforgettableexperiences.五、语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical____46____(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000peopleenjoy____47____(they)here.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesunrisingon____48____(long)dayoftheyear,especially____49____June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelieveStonehengewasatemple,buthistorianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtomakepeople____50____(health).Nooneissure____51____Stonehengewasusedfor,but