2022年青海省(初三学业水平考试)中考英语真题试卷含详解

青海省2022年初中学业水平考试

英语

第I卷听力及选择题

I.听力测试（共四部分，计20分）

听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。

ABC

第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题I分，共5分）

6.AYes,Iamlookingforajob.

B.Iwanttobeascientist.

C.Ihaveadream.

7.A.Thankyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatapity!

8.A.Ittakesme10minutes.B.Onceaweek.C.Igotothemoviesbybus.

9.A.Seeyou.B.Itdoesn9tmatter.C.It'smypleasure.

10.A.Iamadoctor.B.Iamsorry.C.Ihaveacold

第三部分：听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1

分，共5分）

11.Whatclubdoestheboylike?

A.Englishclub.B.Swimmingclub.C.Artclub.

12.WhydoesTinastayup?

A.Toprepareforthefinalexam.

BTopreparefortheEnglishexam.

C.TopreparefortheChineseexam.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Attheman'shome.C.Inabookstore.

14.HowwillthespeakersgototheQinghaiLake?

A.Intheman'scar.B.Bybus.C.Inthewoman'scar.

15.Accordingtotheman,whatwillChinesepeopledoduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Enjoydumplings.B.Washclothes.C.Travelwithfamily

听短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。

AVolunteerProgramforOldPeople'sHome

We16tovisittheoldpeople'shomethisSaturdayin

Whattodoordertohelptheoldpeopleandbringhappinesstotheirlife.We

needtogetup17

TimegotoWewillleaveat18am.

Afterlunch,wearesupposedto16theirbedroomsand

ThingstodowashtheirclothesWellgivethemsomeperformancessuchas

singing,dancingandtelling20.

II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。

1.GuAilingisexcellentsportsstar.Sheachievedherdreaminthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.aB.anc./

2.Whenyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,wearapairofsunglassestoyoureyes.

A.keepB.protectC.treat

3.ChinesepeopleweresoexcitedtheShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.

A.whenB.whyC.how

4.Ifyoumakeapromise,youmustit.

AbreakB.haveC.keep

5.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestrestroomis?

—Gothehallwayandturnleft,it'sacrosstheteachers'office.

A.along;fromB.to;ofC.down;to

6.—Remembertothelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

一OK,noproblem,Mr.Smith.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoff

7.—YDUdidagreatjobJoe!

—Thanks.Ithinkyoucandoiteven

A.betterB.bestC.well

8.OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparentstocheerusup.

A.areinvitedB.wereinvitedC.willbeinvited

9.PapercuttingisoneoftheChinesetraditional

A.artsB.sportsC.subjects

10.—Hurryup!Theplaneinoneandahalfhours.

—Don'tworry.Iwilldriveyoutotheairportimmediately.

A.willtakeoffB.takesoffC.tookoff

11.WangYapingbecomesfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirst

12.—Look!Mr.Liisplayingbasketballwithhisstudents.

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoXfan.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

13.—Thedoctorsarebusyhowtodealwiththisdiseasethesedays.

一Sotheyare.They'rereallyhard-working.

A.discussB.todiscussC.discussing

14.—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?

一Yes,IlikethesongsIcandanceto.

A.thatB.whoC.what

15.—isitfromyourhometoschool?

—It's8kilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften

16.——HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedTheBattleatLakeChern"in2

一Yes,Iwasmovedtotears.!

A.Whatatouchingmovie

B.Whattouchingamovie

C.Howatouchingmovie

17.PeopleinQinghaiareworkinghard.That'swhyQinghaiisdevelopingso.

A.regularlyB.rapidlyC.suddenly

18.WhatyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Ybuneitheranswerednorcalledmeback.

A.are;doingB.will;doC.were;doing

19.—PresidentXihasspokenhighlyoftheenvironmentprotectioninQinghaiProvince.Asateenager,Iwonder

一Weshouldthrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacesclean.

A.howwecanprotecttheenvironment

B.whywecanprotecttheenvironment

C.howcanweprotecttheenvironment

20.一Ithinkkeepingone-meterdistanceisveryimportantwhenwestandinline.

A.ItotallyagreeB.Itdoesn?tmatterC.Nothingmuch

in.完形填空（共io小题，计io分）

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。

Oneday,Icamehomeafterschoolandthrewmygymbagandvolleyballdownatthefloor.Ihadtriedoutforthe

schoolvolleyballteam,butIdidn't2I.Ifeltterrible.Mymothertriedtocheermeup,22nothingshe

didworked.

Finally,mymothersentmetovisitmyuncle23livedaroundthecorner.uAreyoustillfeelingbad?”my

uncleasked.Iguessmymotherhadtoldmyuncle24mydisappointment（失望）.He25givemesome

goodadvice.Hesaid,“Tommy,I'm26.youfortryingoutforthevolleyballteamalthoughyoufailed.Youknow

whatIdo?Everyyear,Imakeapromiseto27.totryonenewthinglikeanewsport,anewhobbyoranewfriend

eachyear.Tryingnewthingshelpsyougrowasaperson.”

Oneday,whenIwaswalkingbyaschool,Isawsomekids28—baseball.Ithoughtaboutwhatmyunclehad

said,soIgotclosetothekids.Ittooksomecourage,butsoonIwasplayingwiththemandhavingfun.Fromthenon,I

playedwiththemeveryweek.

Ayear_29一.Ibecameahappyplayeronourschoolbaseballteam.AndIfoundthishappinessbecauseItried

30new.

21.A.makeitB.putitC.finditD.loseit

22.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

23.AwhichB.whomC.whoD.what

24.A.withB.toC.ofD.about

25.A.feltluckytoB.decidedtoC.happenedtoD.refusedto

26.A.strictwithB.angrywithC.proudofD.goodto

27.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

28.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

29.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier

30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

IV.阅读理解（共三节，共15小题，计30分）

A

FamousPlacesaroundtheWorld

Thebesttimetovisit...

China

Chinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisautumn.

Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon'tliketheheat,don't

comeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30degrees

centigrade.

Greece

ThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestof

thecountryinwinter.It'sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethe

sunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereally

high.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.

Mexico

TheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.

FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.From

timetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados.

SouthAfrica

SouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.The

summerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,ifs

winterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld'shighest

dailyhoursofsunshine.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31.WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin.

A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer

32.What'stheweatherlikeinMexico?

A.Hotandwet.B.Hotanddry.C.Windyandcool.D.Humidandcold.

33.Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit___

A.ChinaB.MexicoC.GreeceD.SouthAfrica

34.In,thedailysunshinelastsforthelongesttime.

A.GreeceB.SouthAfricaC.ChinaD.Mexico

35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?

A.Business.B.Advertisement.C.Sports.D.Travel.

ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13,Fourdaysbeforehisdeath,he

askedtodonatehisorgans（器官）.“Iknowthepainofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure...I've

seensomuchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp.,,Onthedayhe“left"，twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcornea

transplants（角膜移植）weretoldtheywouldgetdonations.

Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartednationaltestprogramforhumanorgandonation.Accordingtothe

ChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000peopleacrossChinaarewaitingfororgantransplants,

butonly20,000receivetransplantseachyear.

Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina.4tAsofApril2thisyear,

morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup（登记）fororgandonation,Msaidthecenter.Asmanyas75peoplecangethelp

fromasingledonor.

InChina,therearesometraditionalthoughtsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.Forexample,manybelievethebodyisa

giftfromone'sparents.So,.Butmanyothersdon'tthinkso.Theythinkdonatingorgansisawaytohelpothers,

whichmakeslifemorevaluablethanoneself.

MorefactseRareorgan:heart（mustbefromadonorunderage45）

•Howtokeeporgans:usingiceandacooler

•Howlongcananorgansurviveoutsidethebody?

Heart:46hours

Lung（肺）:4—6hours

Liver（ff）:12—15hours

Kidney（肾）:36—48hours

Skin（皮肤）：uptofiveyears

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.HowlonghasZhouJiangtaobeensufferingfrombonecancer?

A.Forabout4years.B.Forabout13years.

C.Forabout17years.D.Forabout12years.

37.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“donor“means.

A.接受者B.监护人C.组织者D.捐献者

38.Accordingtothepassage,a48-year-oldmancandonatethefollowingorgans,EXCEPT.

A.lungB.heartC.liverD.skin

39.ChoosethebestsentencetoputininParagraph4.

A.theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete

B.theyarewillingtodonatetheirorgans

C.theyarepleasedtodonatetheirorgans

D.theyareencouragedtodonatetheirorgans

40.Whichorgancansurviveforthelongesttimeoutsidethebody?

A.Heart.B.Kidney.C.Skin.D.Liver.

c

CultureFlyingHigh

Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.

Weifangkite-makingdatesbackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistance

andcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty（1368—1644）,kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleas

entertainment.Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists（国家级非物质文化

遗产名录）in2006.Since1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（继承人）oftheWeifangkite-makingart,bornintoakite-makingfamily."Everytime

Iseethebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,"saidYang.

Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,黄nglearnedtheartfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthe

skillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYhng'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslike

butterfliesandbirds,butalsosomepaintingstellingChineselegendsandhistory.

Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy."It'sreallyhardwork/'Yangadded,"butwhenIexplainthe

storiesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement.

Inherspacetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotell

peopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.<4Fmaninheritoroftheculture.Itis

alsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,shesaid.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

41.Whendidkitesstarttobepopularasentertainment?

A.DuringMingDynasty.B.2000yearsago.

C.In2006.D.In1984.

42.Paragraph2mainlyteDsus.

A.thebirthplaceofkitesB.thepurposesofkites

C.thestylesofkitesD.thedevelopmentofkites

43.Theunderlinedword“negative“issimilarto.

A.positiveB.terribleC.personalD.joyful

44.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutYangHongwei?

A.Shetraveledallovertheworld.

BShestartedherownshopattheageof16.

C.ShetriedherbesttospreadChinesecultureofkitetotheworld.

D.ShewastheonlyinheritoroftheWeifangkite-makingart.

45.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.tellthehistoryofkites

B.teachushowtomakeakite

C.introduceaninheritorofWeifangkite-makingart

D.describepatternsofkites

IV.补全对话（共5小题，计40分）

根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）

Linda:Hi,Jim!Whatareyoudoing?

Jim:Hi,Linda!46

Linda:WhatareyoulookingforontheInternet?

Jim:I'msearchingfbrsomeinformationaboutSanjiangyuanNationalPark.

Linda:SanjiangyuanNationalPark?47

Jim:Really?Pleasetellmesomethingaboutit.

Linda:Sure.ItislocatedinQinghaiProvinceandit'satopnationalparkinChina.

Jim:Wow!48

Linda:Yes,itisknownasthe"watertowerofChina”.

Jim:Amazing!IhavejustleainedthatSanjiangyaunishometotheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.

Linda:Exactlyright.49

Jim:Whatanimalsarethereinthispark?

Linda:Tibetanantelope,snowleopard,andTibetanwilddonkey.50

Jim:Howprecioustheanimakare!IhopeonedayIcangothereandseethem.

A.I'mshoppingontheInternetnow.

B.Anythingelse?

C.TmsurfingontheInternetnow.

D.Iwanttogothere.

E.Theyhavelivedthereforgenerations.

F.Andtherearealsomanywildanimalsinthepark.

G.Ihavebeenthererecently.

第II卷（非选择题）

VI.词汇运用（每空1分，共5分）

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

twogetquickconfusesuggest

YbuhavebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyears.Doyoufeelstressedand51whenyouarelearning

English?Ifyes,herearesome52tohelpyou.

Howabout53-apenfiend?Youcansendeachothermessages.It9saneffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglish

andenjoyyourself.

Whydon'tyougettogetherwithotherEnglishlearnersandsetupsomekindof"EnglishSpeakingClub"?Ybucan

talktoeachotheraboutyourlifeandyourworries.

It'sawiseideatoreadEnglishnewspapersonceor54aweek.Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsome

wordsyoudon'tknow.Ydu'D55buildupyourvocabulary.

Learningisalifelongjourney,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

VIL阅读表达（每空1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。

NowweareintheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture,tigersarenamedthekingofallanimals.Theysymbolize

power,energy,protectionandgenerosity.Tigersandfearlesscreatures,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigers

onthewallsoftemplesandhousestogetridofdisastersanddanger.Tigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotin

China,butacrossAsia.

Insteadoftigers,lionsareseenasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.That'swhybravewarriorsaregiventhename

“thelion”.ButintheWest,tigersarealsopowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonewhofeelsnervoustotakeit

easy,youcansaytothem,"easytiger".

Tigersareendangeredspeciesnow.WecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigers

andhelpprotecttheirhabitats（栖息地）fromdestruction（破坏）.

56.Atigerisofpower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.

57.InChina,youcanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousesbecausepeoplethinktheycanhelpthem

fromdisastersanddanger.

58.IntheWest,bravewarriorsaregiventhename“thelion“becausepeoplelionsthekingofall

animals.

59.Whenpeoplesay“easytiger“toyou,itmeanstheywantyouto.

60.Wehopemorepeoplecangettoknowtigersandhelptheirhabitatsbeingdestroyed.

VIII.书面表达(计15分)

61.当今，中国正迅速发展，在各方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。请你以“ChinainTenRars”为题，畅想并描

述十年后的祖国。

要求：(1)内容积极向上，完整连贯；

(2)逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范；

(3)文中不得出现姓名、校名和地名；

(4)词数：80—100(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

ChinainTenYears

Nowadays,ourcountryisdevelopingfast.Ithasmadegreatachievementsin

manyfields.WhatwillChinabelikeintenyears?

青海省2022年初中学业水平考试

英语

第I卷听力及选择题

I.听力测试（共四部分，计20分）

听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。

ABC

第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题I分，共5分）

6.AYes,Iamlookingforajob.

B.Iwanttobeascientist.

C.Ihaveadream.

7.A.Thankyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatapity!

8.A.Ittakesme10minutes.B.Onceaweek.C.Igotothemoviesbybus.

9.A.Seeyou.B.Itdoesn9tmatter.C.It'smypleasure.

10.A.Iamadoctor.B.Iamsorry.C.Ihaveacold

第三部分：听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1

分，共5分）

11.Whatclubdoestheboylike?

A.Englishclub.B.Swimmingclub.C.Artclub.

12.WhydoesTinastayup?

A.Toprepareforthefinalexam.

B.TopreparefortheEnglishexam.

C.TopreparefortheChineseexam.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Attheman'shome.C.Inabookstore.

14.HowwillthespeakersgototheQinghaiLake?

A.Intheman'scar.B.Bybus.C.Inthewoman'scar.

15.Accordingtotheman,whatwillChinesepeopledoduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Enjoydumplings.B.Washclothes.C.Travelwithfamily

听短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。

.X\oluntecrProgramforOldPeople'sHome

We16tovisittheoldpeople'shomethisSaturdayin

Whatlodoordertohelptheoldpeopleandbringhappinesstotheirlife.We

needtogetup17

TimegotoWewillleaveat18am.

Afterlunch,wearesupposedto16Iheirbedroomsand

Thingstodowashtheirclothes.Wellgivethemsomeperformancessuchas

singing,dancingandtelling20.

II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。

1.GuAilingisexcellentsportsstar.Sheachievedherdreaminthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.aB.anC./

【答案】B

【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。

考查冠词用法。此处表示“一位体育明星”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故选B。

2.Whenyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,wearapairofsunglassestoyoureyes.

A.keepB.protectC.treat

【答案】B

【详解】句意：当你在海滩上玩得很开心的时候，戴上•副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛。

考查动词辨析。keep保持；protect保护；treat对待。根据“wearapairofsunglassesto…youreyes”可知，戴太阳镜

的目的是为了保护眼睛，故选B。

3.ChinesepeopleweresoexcitedtheShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.

A.whenB.whyC.how

【答案】A

【详解】句意：当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，中国人非常兴奋。

考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。when当...时；why为什么；how如何。根据"Chinesepeoplewere

soexcited...theShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.“可知，当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，人们很

兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。

4.Ifyoumakeapromise,youmustit.

A.breakB.haveC.keep

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果你许下了诺言，就必须遵守它。

考查动词辨析。break打破;have有；keep保持。根据“Ifyoumakeapromise,youmust…it”可知,此处指要遵守

承诺,keepapromise表示"遵守诺言",故选C。

5.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestrestroomis?

-Gothehallwayandturnleft,it'sacrosstheteachers'office.

A.along;fromB.to;ofC.down;to

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪里吗？——沿着走廊走，然后左转，它就在教师办

公室的对面。

考查介词辨析。along沿着；from从；to至lj；of.......的；down向下。goalong"沿着...走"，acrossfrom"在....对

面工故选A。

6.—Remembertothelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

一OK,noproblem,Mr.Smith.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoff

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——当你离开教室时要记得关灯。——好的，没问题，史密斯老师。

考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnup出现；turnoff关闭。根据“Rememberto...thelightswhenyouleavethe

classroom”可知，离开教室要关灯，故选C«

7.一Ybudidagreatjob,Joe!

-Thanks.Ithinkyoucandoiteven.

A.betterB.bestC.well

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你做得很好，乔！——谢谢。我觉得你可以做得更好。

考查副词比较级。“even”修饰比较级，better“更好”符合语境，故选A。

8.OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparentstocheerusup.

A.areinvitedB.wereinvitedC.willbeinvited

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"lastFriday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去

时的被动语态。故选B。

9.PapercuttingisoneoftheChinesetraditional.

A.artsB.sportsC.subjects

【答案】A

【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术之一。

考查名词辨析。arts艺术；sports运动；subjects科目。根据“P叩ercuttingisoneoftheChinesetraditional...”可知，剪

纸是一门传统艺术，故选A。

10.—Hurryup!Theplaneinoneandahalfhours.

—Don'tworry.Iwilldriveyoutotheairportimmediately.

A.willtakeoffB.takesoffC.tookoff

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——快点！飞机将在一个半小时后起飞。——不要担心。我马上开车送你去机场。

考查一般将来时。根据“inoneandahalfhours.”可知，时态是-一般将来时，故选A。

11.WangYapingbecomesfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirst

【答案】C

【详解】句意：王亚平成为首位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员。

考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰“femaletaikonaut"，用序数词，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。

12.——Look!Mr.Liisplayingbasketballwithhisstudents.

一Itbehim.HehasgonetoXi'an.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——看！李老师正在跟他的学生们打篮球。——不可能是他。他去西安了。

考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止；carTt不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据“HehasgonetoXi'an”可知，此处表示否

定推测,所以应填cant故选B。

13.—Thedoctorsarebusyhowtodealwiththisdiseasethesedays.

一Sotheyare.They'rereallyhard-working.

A.discussB.todiscussC.discussing

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗这种病。——确实如此。他们真的很努力。

考查非谓语动词。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，因此填动名词，故选C。

14.—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?

一Yes,IlikethesongsIcandanceto.

A.thatB.whoC.what

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你喜欢抖音上的歌曲《剑魂》吗？——是的，我喜欢能跟着跳舞的歌。

考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词songs是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。

15.一isitfromyourhometoschool?

——It's8kilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——8公里。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次。根据答语"It's8kilometers.”可知，对距离

进行提问，故选B。

16.-HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedTheBattleatLakeChangjin?

一Yes,Iwasmovedtotears.!

A.Whatatouchingmovie

B.Whattouchinga