2022版高中北师大版英语一轮阶段评估检测选修8

阶段评估检测（八）（选修8）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Sowhenwillyourflighttakeoff?

W:①代issupposedtotakeoffat1p.m.Butitwasannouncedthatit

wouldn'ttakeoffuntil3p.m.

M:That'sreallybad.

1.Howlongwilltheflightbedelayed?

A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.

C.Forthreehours.

答案:B

Text2

M:Mom,I'vegotane-mailfromLinda.⑵SheinvitedmetogotoLondon

andstaywithherfamilyforaweekthismonth.CanIgo?

W:Whynot?It'sagoodchance.

2.WhatwillthemandoinLondon?

A.VisitLinda'sfamily.

B.InviteLindaover.

C.Travelwithhisfamily.

答案:A

Text3

W:③Areyoustillworkingatthatschool?

M:No.IfoundIwasn'tgoodatteaching,soIresigned.NowIworkata

museum.

W:③Doyoulikeworkingthere?

M:It'smuchbetter.Ilovethequietenvironment.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aschool.

B.Theenvironment.

C.Theman'sjob.

答案：C

Text4

W:Look!It'salready8am.Davidpromisedhe'dbehereby7am.

M:Well,I'mnotsurprised.I'veknownhimfortenyearsandhe'shardly

ontime.

W:④Oh,myGod.Howcomeyouhavesuchafriend?

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterhearingtheman'swords?

A.Surprised.B.Amused.C.Thrilled.

答案:A

Text5

W:Youlookhandsomeinthiswhitecoat.

M:Thankyou.Youcangetoneforyourbrother.It'sonsaletoday.Youcan

getitata50%discount.

W:⑤Thanks,butmybrotherdoesrftacceptclothesasgifts.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Herbrotherwon'tlikethewhitecoat.

B.Shewon'tbuyacoatforherbrother.

C.Sheneedstoprepareagiftforherbrother.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前）你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Wouldyouplease⑥turndowntheTVabit,dear?

W:Oh!Sorry.Areyoutryingtosleep?

M:Yes.Andplease⑦don/tforgettotakethemedicineasthedoctortold

youinthemorning.

W:Thankyouforremindingme.OtherwiseIwillforgetitcompletely.

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.TurnuptheTV.

B.TurndowntheTV.

C.TurnofftheTV.

答案：B

7.Whoshouldtakethemedicine?

A.Thewoman.B.Thedoctor.

C.Theman.

答案:A

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Text7

W:I'vejustcomebackfromLondon.

M:Haveyoubeenonholiday?

W:No,I'vebeenworkingon⑧aresearchprojectformyschool.

M:Didyouhaveagoodtime?

W:Well,itwashardwork,butreallyenjoyable.Haveyoueverbeento

London?

M:No,Ihaven'tbeenthereyetbutI'dlovetogo.Howlongwereyou

there?

W:Halfayear.Bytheway,have⑨youlostweightsincethelasttimeIsaw

you?

M:Yes.I'vegivenupeating⑩creamcakes.Infact,Ihaven'thadanysince

Christmas.

8.What'sthewoman'sjob?

A.Aguide.B.Apolicewoman.

C.Ateacher.

答案：C

9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Themanusedtobefatter.

B.ThemanhasbeentoJapan.

C.Thewomandoesn'tlikeherjob.

答案:A

10.Whatdidthemanliketoeatinthepast?

A.Christmascakes.B.Creamcakes.

C.Chocolatecakes.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

Text8

W:Hello,thisisInformationCenteratBrisbaneAirport.HowmayIhelp

you?

M:Oh,goodmorning.⑪'mflyingtoBrisbanenextFriday,andIneed

togettoQueenslandUniversity.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?

W:QueenslandUniversityisabout20kmfromhere.@fou'dbettertake

theairportshuttle.Itwilltakeyoufromtheairportrighttoyourhotel.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIdothatnow?

W:Sure.So,whatdatedoyouwanttobookthisfor?

M:The15thofJune.

W:AndwhenwillyouarriveatBrisbaneAirport?

M:lthink⑬t's11:00.

W:⑬ThenifIbookyourshuttlefor12:00,thatwillgiveyouplentyof

timetogetyourbags.

M:Thanks.

11.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttogoto?

A.Brisbane.B.Toronto.C.London.

答案:A

12.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?

A.Bytrain.B.Bysubway.

C.Byairportshuttle.

答案:C

13.Howlongwillittakethemantocollecthisluggage?

A.Lessthananhour.

B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.

C.Atleasttwohours.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

Text9

M:Hello,Judy.Youlookgreat.Haveyoubeenworkingout?

W:Thankyou!Amonthago,youknow,Jack,Igainedalotofweight.

Fromthenon,Ibegantogoovertoagym@everyotherday.Itbenefits

mealot.

M:Isthatfarfromhere?

W:Alittlebit.TaketheNo.12busandyoucangetthereinabout20

minutes.They'vegotabiggym.

M:Whatkindofequipmentdotheyhave?

W:Fourballcourts,aweightroomandevenaboxingroomandalot

more.

M:@Aboxingroom?That'scool.It'shightimeformetotakepartin

somesportsactivities.

W:Yes.Takecareofyourself.Healthalwayscomesfirst.

M:Thankyou.Areyou⑯oingtheretomorrownight?

W:Yes.

M:OK.@'11joinyouthen.

W:Great!Seeyou.

14.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

A.Everyday.

B.Everytwodays.

C.Everythreedays.

答案：B

15.Whatseemstointerestthemanmost?

A.Boxing.B.Swimming.

C.Weightlifting.

答案:A

16.Whenwillthemangotothegym?

A.Tonight.

B.Tomorrownight.

C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

答案：B

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Text10

OverthenextmonthonTravelAdventures,wellbegoingtofour

differentplacesintheworld.

ThehighestmountaininJapan,MountFuji,isactuallyavolcano,

but

@hasn*teruptedfor300years.InWeekOneofthisserieswellclimbup

tothetopofthisbeautifulmountain.InWeekTwo,@we,lltakeyouto

therainforestofBrazil,andwellbetakingaboattripontheAmazonRiver.

We'llvisitsomeofthepeoplethatliveintheforest.@nWeekThree,

we'llseetheimpressivepowerofNiagaraFalls.

@TheninWeekFour,we'reofftoThailand.Wellwanderaround

thecountry,andlookatsomeofthemagnificenttemples,including

onethatusedtocontainaBuddhathatwascoveredin250kgofpuregold.

17.HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptfor?

A.200.B.300.C.400.

答案：B

18.WhatwilltravellersdoinBrazil?

A.Enjoythesunrise.

B.Visittherainforest.

C.Lookatsometemples.

答案：B

19.WhenwilltravellersgotoseeNiagaraFalls?

A.InWeekOne.B.InWeekTwo.

C.InWeekThree.

答案：C

20.WhichcountrywilltravellersvisitinWeekFour?

A.Japan.B.Thailand.C.Brazil.

答案：B

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021•牡丹江模拟）

WelcometoThailand!Letushelpyoufindyourperfectdaytrips!

PhiPhiIsland(byspeedboat)

TourIncludes:JamesBondIsland(byferry)

☆2-waytransferbyminibusTourInclusiveof:

☆Diving☆Landtransfer(pickupandsend

☆Softdrinks,fruit,biscuitsback)

☆Lunch☆Coffee,tea,fruit,softdrinks

☆Tourguide(speakingEnglish)☆Lunch

WhatToBring:☆English-speakingguide

☆SwimmingsuitsDon'tforget!

☆Shorts&T-shirt☆Swimwear,shortsandT-shirt

☆BeachTowel☆Sunglasses

☆Camera☆Cameraandalittlemoney

☆NationalParkFeePrice:$100/adultz$60/child

Price:$10%adult,$60/child(3-10(3—10years)

years)Tel:0864704502-3

Tel:076280856Fax:076610559

Fax:076280732E-mail:amazingleo@hotmail.com

E-mail:siamseacanoe@hotmail.com

SongPreakRaftingDaytripCityTourPhuket

Includes:TourIncludes:

☆Pickupfromhotel☆2-waytransfer

☆Raftingtraining☆Touraroundsevenplacesof

☆Whitewaterrafting5kminterestinPhuketTown

☆Thaifoodlunch,freshfruits,drinks☆Softdrinks

☆RidingElephant30min☆EnglishandChinese-speaking

☆ProfessionalEnglish-speakingguidetourguide

☆TransferbacktohotelWhatToBring:

WhatWeRecommendToBring☆Camera

☆Camera☆Sunglasses

☆BananastofeedelephantsPrice:$45/Adult,$30/Child(4-11

PleaseNote!years)

☆AlcoholisavailablewithaffordableTel:0824134883

price.Fax:076381470

Price:$10VAdult,$9^Child(3-12E-mail:sa\A/asdee_phuket@yahoo.

years)com

Tel:076510633

Fax:076510611

E-mail:songpreakrafting@hotmail.

com

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向游客介绍了泰国非常有

名的四个旅游景点，对主要的游玩项目、价格、地理位置等进行了说明。

21.IfAlexwantstogotoPhiPhiIsland,whichtelephonenumbershould

hedial?

A.076280856.B.0824134883.

C.076280732.D.076510633.

选A。细节理解题。根据PhiPhiIsland(byspeedboat)部分提供的电+话

号码076280856可知，如果Alex想去皮皮岛的话，该拨打

076280856c

22.IfAlice,aged11,andherparentsgotoJamesBondIsland,howmuch

willtheypayforthetrip?

A.$160.B.$300.C.$260.D.$200.

选Bo细节理解题。根据JamesBondIsland(byferry)介绍的价格可知，成

年人$100,3-10岁的儿童$60,Alice的年龄是11岁，所以和成年人一

样，他们一家三口的费用就是：100+100+100=300。故选B。

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthefourtripshave2-v/aytransfertohotel.

B.ThetransportinJamesBondIslandTourisspeedboat.

C.AlcoholisfreeofchargeintheSongPreakRaftingDaytrip.

D.ThecostofPhiPhiIslandtripincludestheNationalParkFee.

选A。细节理解题。根据JamesBondIsland(byferry)可知B项错误；在

SongPreakRaftingDaytrip中提到Alcoholisavailablewithaffordable

price.酒水价格合理，不是免费的，故C项错误；PhiPhiIsland(byspeed

boat)中提醒游客带足去国家公园的费用，故D项错误；四项旅行都包

括往返旅馆的服务。

【知识拓展】分散型细节理解题解题方法：这类题目涉及文章某一段或几段，甚

至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。请注意，分散型细节

理解题并不意味着题R的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是

关于文章的某一个句子或细节的。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需

要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。分散型细节理解题常见的出题方式有：

a.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

b.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat./Fromthepassagewecanlearn

c.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabout...?

B

（2021・鹤壁模拟）

Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthem

thattherewasstrengthinunity（团结）.Toshowthis,sheheldupone

chopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwo

pieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.

Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislesson

aboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.

HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.

However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnam

in1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSan

Francisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother;Diana,whoownedasmall

Italiansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthe

sandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughters

helpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnot

wantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshe

thoughtitwastoohard.

Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytowork

forthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthe

familybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLos

Angeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheach

other,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.Daughter

Elisabethexplains,Z/Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthave

unity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthe

family,thereisnobusiness.

Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,with

threegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporation

makesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmall

restaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyare

abigsuccess.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了An家族通过团结一

致将一家餐馆最终经营成一家大公司的故事，说明了家族团结创造成

功的道理。

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRunaCorporationWell

B.StrengthComesfromPeace

C.HowtoAchieveaBigDream

D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess

选Do主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Whenherfivedaughters

wereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.

及最后一段最后两句Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,they

hadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.,

并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了An家族通过团结一致将一家餐

馆最终经营成一家大公司的故事，说明了家族团结创造成功的道理。

25.WhatcanweinferaboutHeleneAn'sdaughters?

A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.

B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.

C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.

D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers.

选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句DaughterElisabethexplains,

“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohave

unitywemusthavepeace."可知，一个女儿解释是她们的母亲教会她们

团结才能胜利的道理。

26.Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow.

A.thequalityofthechopsticks

B.thedifficultyofbeingunited

C.thestrengthoffamilyunity

D.howtobeastrongperson

选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句Whenherfivedaughterswere

young,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.To

showthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.可知,

Helene用筷子是要向女儿们说明家庭团结的力量。

27.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatHeleneAn'sfamily.

A.begantorunarestaurantin1975

B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney

C.boughtarestaurantinLosAngeles

D.openedasandwichshopinSanFrancisco

选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句However,whenHeleneandher

husbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuch

money.可知，Helene一家离开越南时没有多少钱。

C

（2021-汉中模拟）

Whenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower;theonly

optionsaretobuyanexpensivereplacement,orjustkeepitpluggedinall

thetime.ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothis

problem.

Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevices

degraded（降级）overtime,untiltheyfailedtochargefully.Shedidnotlike

havingtokeepherlaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutlettokeepit

poweredon.So,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.Atfirst,

sheandherteamatUCIrvinethoughtaboutinventinganewbattery.But

astheyexperimented,Thaidiscoveredsomethingthatmightpermit

lithium-ion（锂离子）batteriestolastforever.

Lithium-ionbatteriespowermostwirelessdevices.Overtime,the

batterieslosetheabilitytoholdacharge.Mostofthesebatterieshavea

lifespanofabout7,000chargingcyclesbeforetheydie.Oneofthe

reasonslithium-ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarry

electricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.Ahumanhairisthousandsof

timesthicker,forexample.Nanowiresareextremelyefficientcarriersof

electricity,whichmakesthemusefulinbatteries.

But,Thaihadatheory—thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcovered

withagel（凝胶）.Sheandherteamtestedthistheory."Itwasalong

processandalotofwork,“Thaisaid.Theteamtriedmanycoveringsfor

thewires.PMMA,atypeofplastic,wasoneofthem.Thenanowireswere

coatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200,000times.The

PMMA-coatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresults

suggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingability.

Thaihopestocontinueherresearchtounderstandwhythisgelworks

sowellandtoseeifanyothergelcouldcreatebetterresultsandsheis

enjoyingthepublicityaboutherdiscovery.Shesaidsheneverexpected

herresearchtogetmediacoverage."It'skindofcool”,shesaid.'Tmreally

gladpeopleareshowinginterestinmyworkandnotjustintheworkitself,

butalsointechnologyandenergy.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位名叫MyaLeThai

的女士研发出可永久使用的电池的故事。

28.WhydidMyaLeThaiworkonlithium-ionbatteries?

A.Shedislikedthebatteriesforherlaptop.

B.Herteamwasassignedtoinventanewbattery.

C.Manypeoplethoughtbatteriesweretooexpensive.

D.Thebatterieswouldsoonlosethefunctiontochargefully.

选Do细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteries

forherwirelessdevicesdegradedovertime,untiltheyfailedtocharge

fully...So,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.可次口,Thai

研究锂电池是因为她的无线设备的电池完全失去了充电功能。

29.Whatcanweinferaboutnanowires?

A.Theylastonly7,000chargingcycles.

B.Theyaretooweaktocarryelectricity.

C.Theyarenotsuitabletouseinbatteries.

D.Theirthinnessisacauseofbatteries'degradation.

选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段Oneofthereasonslithium-ion

batteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity.Nanowires

areextremelythin.可知，用来输送电力的纳米线极其细，导致了电池

的降级。

30.WhatmightbeThaiandherteam'sbreakthrough?

A.Coatingnanowiresingel.

B.Anewkindofbattery.

C.Newmaterialsforbatteries.

D.Anewwayofchargingbatteries.

选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thenanowireswerecoatedwith

PMMAandcycledthroughcharges200,000times.ThePMMA-coated

nanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthat

batteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingability.可知，Thai彳口

她的团队在纳米线上裹上PMMA并循环充电20万次，纳米线没有损坏

的迹象，且没有失去充电能力，说明Thai和她的团队在此方面取得了

突破。

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheOptionsofBatteriesforWirelessDevices

B.AWomanInventsaLife-longBattery

C.MyaLeThaiDiscoveredNanowires

D.TheReasonsforBatteriesDegrading

选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhave

foundtheanswertothisproblem.和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一位

名叫MyaLeThai的女士研发出可永久使用的电池。

D

（2021・牡丹江模拟）

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.

Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferent

ages.TheysurftheNet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspend

manyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.They

cannotstopanditaffectstheirlives.

Decadesago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecome

compulsivebehaviourthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeof

computerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviourhasaffectedteenagersand

collegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghours

atdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialand

schoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfingand

don'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgrades

andsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,

theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheir

sociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.

Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmore

importantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakin

thechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehaviour;theybegintoisolate

themselvesfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheir

emotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.

Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwith

real-lifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.

Thisaddictivebehaviourisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了如今青少年和大学

生的网络成瘾问题，指出了网络成瘾在行为和心理情感方面对于他们

的危害。

32.Theunderlinedword"obsessional"inthesecondparagraphprobably

means.

A.attractiveB.addictive

C.professionalD.potential

选Bo词义猜测题。根据后文Theyarelikelytologoncomputersand

spendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.以及下一手殳第一句Theybecome

hookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffected

bythissituation.可知，上网对于青少年和大学生来说已经成了一种上

瘾行为，导致他们在网上花费大量的时间。故画线词意为〃上瘾的〃。

33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers

B.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife

C.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet

D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway

选Bo推理判断题。根据第四段中Theyspendmoretimeinfrontof

computersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.

Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.可知学生很

难平衡现实生活和虚拟生活。

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofweboholism?

A.Itcontributestothedevelopmentoftheweb.

B.Thechatroomlanguagemaychangesocialculture.

C.Theproblemwillbegettingmoreandmoreseriouslater.

D.Peopleaddictedtotheweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallife.

选Ao细节理解题。根据第四段中Theyhaveanewlanguagethatthey

speakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.可知B项

正确；根据最后一段中Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictive

behaviourisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld.可知C项正确；根据最

后一子殳中Becauseofthechangeintheirbehaviour;theybegintoisolate

themselvesfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.可知D项正

确。文章并未叙述网瘾有助于网络的发展，故A项错误。

35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsweboholismis.

A.optimisticB.neutral

C.criticalD.acceptable

选C。推理判断题。根据第一段及下文可知，文章主要说明了如今青少

年和大学生的网络成瘾问题，指出了网络成瘾在行为和心理情感方面

对于他们的危害。由此可推知，作者对网络成瘾的态度是一种批判的态

度。

【知识拓展】观点态度题的解题技巧

⑴不要把自己的态度融入其中，还要区分作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度。

⑵当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者的语言的褒贬去判断作者的

态度，wonderfully,successfully,unfortunately,doubtfully等。

⑶作者的态度一般与文章主旨有很大关系。

⑷某一件事是好是坏，作者对它是支持还是反对，态度一般都很明确，而带中立

色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。问作者态度时，表示〃客观〃的词多为正确选项,

如objective,impartial,unbiased等；问作者对文中提到的人物或他们的观点的态

度时，答案多是肯定或否定，支持或反对，如critical,approving,opposed,

supporting等。还有一点，既然作者写了文章，其态度就不可能是漠不关心的,

因此见到indifferent,uninterested可以首先排除。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

（2021・成都模拟）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamfor

Americanuniversities.TherearetwomajorversionsoftheTOEFLtest.The

firstistheiBT,orInternet-basedTest.Itisofferedinmostoftheworldand

acceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnited

States.TheotheriscalledthePaper-basedTestorPBT.36

HerearesometipsforgettingstartedwithTOEFL:

Planahead—37Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsintwo

weeks.Thereisnoeasywaytoimproveyourscorequickly.Youwillhaveto

spendalotoftimeandenergy.

Masterthebasicsfirst—38Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBT

or70ontheiB]studythefundamentalsforafewmonthsandcomeback

totheTOEFLlater.

Getastudyguide—ItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheiBT.39

Thebeststudyguideswillhaveexplanationsintheanswerkey.PBTstudy

guidesaredifficulttofindbecausethetestisbeingphasedout.

40—Remember,youarelearningalanguage,notatest.You

canimproveyourTOEFLscorebymakingEnglishpartofyourdailylife.

Somesimplewaysarelisteningtopodcasts,watchingmovies,reading

newspapers,sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish,andwriting

onlinecommentsinEnglish.

A.KnowEnglishwell.

B.Usevariousresources.

C.Itisstillusedinsomedevelopingcountries.

D.Raisingyourscorewilltakemonthsofintensivework.

E.Ifyouhaveachoice,taketheiBTifitisnottoopricey.

F.Pearson,Barron's,ETS,andKaplanallproducequalitymaterials.

G.Youshouldhaveatleastanupper-intermediateEnglishlevelbeforeyou

attemptthetest.

【文章大意】本文介绍托福考试的一些策略。

36.选C。上文提到托福考试的两种类型，并说明了第一种类型的方式

和使用范围，本题的上一句介绍了第二种类型，因此此处应介绍该类

型的使用范围，因此选C。

37.选D。根据本段小标题〃提前计划〃及下文〃不能在短时间内进步，提

分不易，需要花费大量时间和精力〃，可知选D。

38.选Go根据本段小标题〃首先掌握基础〃及下文内容〃建议分数低的

考生花时间打基础〃可知答案选G,〃至少达到中上水平〃。

39.选F。本段主旨为获取学习指南。F项提到了一些高质量的学习资

料，因此选Fo

40.选B。本题为小标题，因此应为祈使句。本段内容是通过各种途径

来提高托福成绩，因此选B。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021・武邑模拟）

WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,

Arizona.41themove,myfather42usintheliving-roomona

freezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not43

thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse./zlnMay,we're_44

toArizona,"Thewords,sosmall,didn'tseem45enoughtoholdmy

newlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrainmovingacrossthe

country.Iwatchedthe46changefromgreentreestoflatdusty

plainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat47

mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedand48intoournewhome.

49myeldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I50explored

ournewsurroundings.

Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring51andsawanewkindof

cactus（仙人掌）.Icrouched（蹲）downforacloserlook."You'dbetternot

52that."Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.Z/Areyounewtothis

neighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,53,newtotheentirestate.

〃MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe54?It

mustbequitea55afterlivinginBoston.wHowcouldIexplainhowI

56thedesert?Icouldn'tseemtofindtherightwords.

"It'svastness,“sheoffered.zzThatvastness57youstandonthe

mountainsoverlookingthedesert—youcan58howlittleyouarein

comparisonwiththeworld.59,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesare

limitless.wThatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI'dhadeversinceI'dfirstseen

themountainsofmynewhome.Again,my60wouldchangewith

justafewsimplewords.Z/Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?

Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn'ttouch."

【文章大意】文章讲的是作者1