新目标英语八年级下期中复习提纲

八年级下期中Unit1-5考试复习提纲

(―)、单词和词组(WordsandExpressions)

Unitl

1.一百年以后in100years=100yearslater=100yearsfromnow

(一段时间+fromnow)

2.活到200岁livetobe200yearsoldlive===lived

3.在家学习studyathomestudy===studied

4.爱上.…fallinlovewithsth.(Fall—fell掉feel—felt感觉)

5.养一只宠物鹦鹉keepapetparrotkeep===kept

6.独居livealonelive===lived

7.在大学/中学incollege/highschool

8.在太空站上onaspacestation

9.看上去时髦looksmart(look+adj)

10.穿一套衣服wearasuitwear===wore

11.穿着更随意dressmorecasually

12.飞向月球flytothemoonf|y===flew

13.世界杯theWorldCup

14.公司领导theheadofthecompany

15.实现cometruecome===came

16.能，会beableto/can

17.帮做家务活helpwiththehousework

18.厌倦…get/bebored(of)

19.未来，将来inthefuture

20.有自己机器人haveone'sownrobot(one's为形容词性物主代词,如my,his,her)

21.数以百计hundredsof(数词+hundredhundreds+of)

22.就像…justlike

23.似乎不可能seemimpossible(Itseems+that从句)seem===seemed

24.从现在开始fromnow(on)=inthefuture

25.嬴得比赛winthematchwin===won

26.住在公寓里liveinanapartment

27.奥运会OlympicGames

28.打赌betonbet===bet

29.纸币papermoney

30.信作卡creditcard

31.五年前fiveyearsago.

32.一张纸apieceofpaper

33.遥远faraway

34.似乎是…itseemsthat...

35.对…来说做…是可Itispossibleforsb.todosth

能的

36.少于lessthan

37.多于，超过morethan(alot,alittle,abit,agreatdealof)(rather)(still)(no)

38.更多的人alotmorepeople（修饰形容词比较级口诀歌一四A确实仍然没有

任何马骑，甚至说，怎么走远）

anymuchevenfar

39.较少的污染lesspollution.

40.科幻小说sciencefiction

41.一本有用的字典ausefuldictionary(辅音音素开头，用a)

42.一条污染的河apollutedriver

43.令人愉快的一天apleasantday

44.与…一样thesame...asbedifferent...from

45.到处hereandthere

46.一遍又一遍overandoveragain

47.尽力做（某事）trytodosthtrydoingsth尝试做(某事)try===tried

48.使…做...makesbdosth.Make===made

49.距…远，远离farfrom(faraway/farawayfrom)

50.在因特网上ontheInternet

51.在电脑上oncomputers

52.做预言makepredictions

53.自给自足workformyselfwork===worked

54.看见某人说话seesbtalkseesbdosth看见整个动作的全过程

seesbdoingsth看见某动作正在发生see===saw

55.不尽人意的工作unpleasantjobs

56.花上….（时间）....take...(periodoftime)take===took

57.电动牙刷electrictoothbrushes

58.在太空站生活liveonaspacestation

59.同我最好的朋友

们住在公寓里liveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends

60.未来的人们peopleinthefuture

61.和我们做同样的dothesamethingsasus

事情

62.观看起来趣味盎befuntowatch

然

63.到处将有更多的Therewillbemorerobotseverywhere

机器人

64.寻找在建筑物底Lookforpeopleunderbuildings

下的人们

Unit2

1.留在外面，不进入keepout

2.打电话给某人callsb.up(ringsb,up)

3.与.....相同thesameas=====bedifferent...from

4.为……做好准备bereadyfor

为.•…作准备getreadyfor(todosth.)

5.过时的；落伍的outofstyle=====instyle

6.与某人争吵arguewith/haveanargumentwithsb

7.为…付款；付钱payfor

8.向某人借某物borrowsthfromsb=====lendsthtosb

9.给某人提建义givesb.someadvice(不可数，apieceofadvice)

10.找出findout====lookfor====findfind===found

11.足够的钱enoughmoney(enough+名词形容词/副词+enough)

12.把作业忘在家里leavemyhomeworkathomeleave===left

13.与…打架haveafightwithsb

14.找一份兼职工作getapart-timejob

15.与.…相处好getonwellwithsb

16.用电话交谈，通过电话onthephone

17.写信给……write(aletter)tosbwrite===wrote

18.使…感到惊奇toone'ssurprise

惊奇地insurprise

对感到惊奇besurprised(at/that...)

19.谈论talkabouttalk===talked

20.想要做wantsbtodosthwant===wanted

21.一张球赛的票atickettoaballgame

22.开一个烧烤卖场haveabakesale

23.要…，寻求askforask===asked

24.给...买.・・buysth.forsb.Buy===bought

25.加入俱乐部joinaclub(takepartin/join/joinin)

26.找一名家庭教师getatutor

27.邀请…做…invitesbtodosth

28.归还，返还giveback(return)

29.直到才not...until

30.有压力underpressure

31.很快吃早餐haveaquickbreakfast

32.各种各样allkindsof

33.在小小年纪atayoungage

34.有•…要做havesthtodo

35.运动服sportsclothes

36.更友好morefriendly

37.考试不及格failtheexam

38.考试及格passtheexam

39.心烦的beupset

40.为……抱怨complainabout

41.够忙的busyenough

42.当今，现在thesedays

43.找到休闲的方法findwaystorelax

44.做调查doasurvey

45.对代，处置dowith====dealwith

46.有组织的活动organizedactivities

47.独自byoneself

48.该做…Ifstimeforsth/doingsthIfstimetodosth

49.参加takepartin/join/joinin

50.一方面…另一方面ontheonehand...ontheotherhand

Stayathomeeverynight每晚逗留在家HasthesamehaircutasIdo同我的发型一样

★whattodo=howtodoit去做什么everyonee/se另I」的每一个

bepopularatschool在学校很受人欢迎plansth.forsb.为某人计划某事

Lotsofthingsyoucoulddo你可以做的许许多多的事情

need严dosth.（某人）需要做某事

[doingsth.（某物）需要做某事

argue「withsb.与某人争吵

]_about/oversth.为某事争吵

「outofstyle/danger过时/脱离险境

tinstyle/danger时尚/处于危险之中

Unit3

1.到达arriveat/in==reach===getto

2.一名电视台记者aTVrepoter

3.产…（外部）前面<infrontof

t在…（内部）前面

inthefrontof

4.从…出来getoutofget===got

5.睡懒觉sleeplatesleep===slept

6.在图书馆in（at）thelibrary

7.航空博物馆theMuseumofFlight

8.买一个纪念品buyasouvenirbuy===bought

9.报警callthepolicecall===called

10.打电话给电视台calltheTVstation

11.打电话给报社callthenewspaper

12.起飞takeofftake===took

13.一个不同寻常的经历anunusualexperience（元音因素开头，用an）

14.从…跳下jumpdownfrom

15.给…照相takephotosof===takeaphoto===takephotoes

16.太恐怖tooscared

17.步行上学walktoschool

18.在树上（外界进入）inthetree（如猫,鸟,蛇等）

在树上（非外界进入）onthetree（如苹果，梨子等）

19.在医生诊所atthedoctor's

20.理发店abarbershop

21.在操场上on/intheplayground

22.十分钟之前tenminutesago

23.沉默地/保持沉默insilencekeepsilent/quiet

24.发生takeplace===happen

25.成为国家英雄becomeanationalhero(黑人negro英雄hero吃马铃薯

potato西红柿tomato复数加es)

26.全世界allovertheworld===intheworld===aroundtheworld

27.轮流inturn=taketurns

28.玩得高兴havefun===enjoyoneself===haveagood/greattime

29.在月球上onthemoon

30.被谋杀bemurdered

31.被摧毁bedestroyed

32.在这一天onthisday（具体时间时用on）

33.听说hearabout/of=====hearfromsb收到某人的来信

34.出生beborn

35.理发cuthair(haveone'scut)

36.用…造句makesentenceswith

37.逃跑runaway

38.骑自行车rideone'sbike

39.上个星期天早上lastSundaymorning

40.在太空中in(the)space

41.在那个时候atthattime

42.世贸中心TheWorldCenter

43.围绕飞行flyaround

Atteno'clockinthemorning在早晨10点钟acatinatree在树上的一只猫

buysthatthetrainstation在火车站卖东西

runningwithanotherdog同另外一只狗奔跑eventsinhistory历史上的大事件

Youarekidding.胡说八道climbupthetree爬上树

followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事getinto进入

rshoutat训斥、责备

{shoutto向…喊叫

Unit4

1.首先firstofall,atfirst

2.暂时fornow===atthemoment

3.紧张be/getnervous

4.向…问好send(give)one'slovetosb.

5.期末考试end-of-yearexams===end-of-yearparty

6.生…气be(get)madat=beangrywith

7.至力于workon(at)

8.不再…not...anymore=nomore

9.擅长于begoodat=dowellin

10.健康ingoodhealth===keepfit/healthy===keepingoodhealth

11.克服getover

12.传递…给passon...to

13.捎口信takeamessage

14.在贫困山村inapoormountainvillage

15.落后地区ruralareas

16.海平面sealevel

17.悄悄举行一个晚会haveasurpriseparty

18.听到…难过/高兴I'msorry/gladtohearthat...

19.赚钱/亏本make/losemoney

20.高级中学seniorhighschool

21.在…市inthecityof...

22.在贫困国家inpoorcountries

23.作为…而工作workas.・.身份

24.在孩子们的一生中inthechildren'slives("inone'slife”如：inmylife)

25.处于危险中indanger=====outofdanger脱险

26.在肥皂剧里in(on)thesoapopera

27.告诉…（不要）做…tellsb.todosth./telIsb.nottodosth.

28.大吵一架haveabigfightwithsb

29.因公事onbusiness

30.关心，关爱carefor(takecareof===lookafter===takecare照M

31.假装做…pretendtodosth.

32.成绩单reportcard

33.有待提高，做得更好dobetter

34.抄…作业copyone'shomework

35.病人sickpeople

36.讲真话（实事）tellthetruth

37.说慌tellalie

38.情况怎样（你好吗）？Howisitgoing?=Howgoesit?=Howarethingsgoing?

39.家庭作业ahomeworkproject

40.做…感到惊讶besurprisedtodosth.

41.艰难的时候haveahard/difficulttime

1.bemadat/withsb.forsth.因为某事对某人发火

2.bemadabout/onsth./sb.对某事/某人很着迷

3.pass(on)sth.tosb.把某物递给某人passon(代词放中间)

4.besupposedto=should应该

5.begood/better/bestat擅长于・・・dowell/better/bestin

6.thedisappointingresult令人失望的结果thissemester==thisterm本学期

7.beingood/poor/bad/illhealth健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着

8.get/benervousofsth./doingsth.对某事/做某事感到紧张

9.Ifsjustthat...这只是由于…

10.haveahardtimerwithsth.在某事上/做某事处境困难

[doingsth.

11.forget「tod。sth.忘记去做某事

-{doingsth.忘记做过某事

12.openup打开carefor照顾

Unit5

1.haveagreattime==havefun==enjoyoneself过得很愉快

2.wearjeans穿牛仔裤half(of)theclass半班

3.letsb.in/out/by让某人进来/出去/过去belatefor迟到

4.besorry(that)...感到遗憾organizesth.for...为…组织某事

takeaway...把…拿走、没收takeit/themaway代词放中间

bringsth.to...把某物带来…

takesth.from...从...把某物带走

6.Whynot?=whydon'tyou?为什么不呢？aprofessionalathlete职业运动员

7.befamousfor...因…而出名befamousas...因作为…而出名

8.getinjured受伤agreatchance一次好机会

9.makealiving(by)doingsth.做某事谋生

10.complainaboutsth.抱怨某事decidetodosth.决定去做某事

11.inorderrtodosth.以便、为了

|that+目的状语从句=sothat

inorder整齐、有条理、正常

12.talkonthephone讲电话gototheparty参加1聚会

13.watchavideo看录象organizethepartygames组织聚会活动

14.schoolclean-up学校的扫除playagainst与…・对抗

15.agoodchancetoexplain•个解释的好机会becomealawyer成为一名律

16.mobilephone移动电话seriousconsequence严重的后果

17.improvemyEnglish提高我的英语keepsb.out不让某人进入

18.therulesfortheparty为聚会制定的规则

19.bringfriendsfromotherschools从其他学校带朋友来

20.askthemtoleave叫他们离开duringtheparty在聚会期间

21.gotocollege去上大学getaneducation受教育

22.makealotofmoney挣许多钱jointheclub加入俱乐部

23.seemlike似乎像…willbeableto将能够

24.followsb.everywhere到处追随着你makelifedifficult给生活带来麻烦

25.playsportsforaliving=makealivingbyplayingsports靠体育运动来谋生

26.adangerousjob一份危险的工作

27.infact事实上getenoughexercise进行足够的锻炼begin...with....以.…开始

（二）、语法部分

1.一般现在时2、一般过去时

3.一般将来时4、过去将来时

5.现在进行时6、过去进行时

I一般将来时Unitl

()1.Hesaysheusaroundhisfactoryintwodays.

A.showsB.isshowingC.willshowsD.willshow

()2.Thereamapandsomepicturesonthedesk.

A.areB.isC.haveD.has

()3.Ireturnthebooktothelibrarysoon?

A.WillB.DoC.AmD.Shall

)4.Anewuniversityinourcitynextyear.

A.willfoundB.willfindC.willbefoundedD.willbefound

)5.Doyouknowwhenusatalk?

A.willhegiveB.hellgiveC.hegivesD.heisgiving

)6.Don'tworry!Itushalfanhourtofixthemachine.

A.shalltakeB.takeC.takesD.willtake

)7.Weyouassoonasheback.

A.willcall,willcomeB.willcall,comesC.call,willcomeD.call,comes

)8.TheybackuntilJoybacktolife.

A.won'tgo,comesB.won'tgo,willcomeC.don'tgo,comesD.don'tgo,comes

)9.Ifit,ourfamilyboatingtomorrow.

A.don'train,willgoB.isn'train,isgoingtogo

C.doesn'train,willgoD.doesn'train,shallgo

)10.Therewillonlyacreditcard.

A.haveB.isC.be

)11.Peoplewilllive200yearsold.

A./B.todoC.tobe

)12.Theywillstudyathomecomputers.

A.inB.atC.on

)13.Willtherebeanypapermoney100years?

A.afterB.inC.at

)14.—Willkidsgotoschoolinthefuture?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon'tC.No,theywon't

)15.Sallyinhighschoolfiveyearsago.

A.isB.wasC.willbe

)16.—WhatdoyouthinkSamin10years?

-Adoctor.

A.isB.willbeC.wants

)17.Ithinktherewillbe________tallbuildings.Andtherewillbe_________cars

and_______buses.

A.less;fewer;moreB.fewer;less;moreC.more;fewer;more

)18.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult_________embarrassing.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetteras

)19.Who's________,Jim,JackorJohn?

A.tallB.muchtallerC.thetallest

)20.Hehas_______newclothesthanI.

A.fewerB.fewC.many

)21.Wewillmeet_______5minutes_______theschoolgate.

A.afteratB.inatC.inon

)22.—Willtherebemorepeoplein100years,doyouthink?_,lhope.

A.No,thereisn'tB.No,therearen'tC.No,therewon'tD.No,theywon*t.

)23.1hopeIhavefreetime.Idonlliketokeepbusy.

A.moreB.lessC.manyD.much

)24.一Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?

—Ifshardtosay.Inthecitythereisinteresting,butinthecountrythereis

pollution.

A.less;moreB.more;lessC.more;fewerD.much;much

)25.Mylifewillbebetterthanitisnow.

A.alotB.alotofC.afewD.more

)26.1rocketstothemoonwhenIgrowup.

A.willputB.w川flyC.willtakeD.willbefly

)27.Iftherearetrees,theairinourcitywillbecleaner.

A.less;moreB.more;moreC.more;muchD.much;more

)28.1predicthewillbeanengineertenyearsbecauseheissointerestedin

makingthings.

A.inB.afterC.laterD.for

)29.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnever.

A.cometrueB.camerealC.cametrueD.betrue

)30.Itthateveryonetolaugh.

A.seems;lovesB.seem;loveC.seems;loveD.seem;loves

)31.Margotcomputersciencelastyear.

A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying

)32.lntenyears,Johnanastronaut.

A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will

)33.Howmanypeopletherefiftyyearsago.

A.w川B.wereC.areD.willbe

)34.lnAD20000,whattheworldbelike?

A.isB.w川C.wasD.are

)35.Thereismeatbutcakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.

A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.few;littleD.little;afew

)36.—Whatisyourfavorite21stcenturyprediction?

一Ipredicttherewillbeleisuretime.

A.manyB.fewC.fewerD.less

)37.lwasbadatEnglishlastterm,Iwilltrymybesttolearnit.

A.fromthenonB.fromlasttermC.fromonD.fromnowon

()38.一IthinkthatChinawillwintheWorldCuponeday.

—I.TheChineseteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

A.agreeB.disagreeC.don'tagreeD.think

()39.1willhavemanydifferent.

A.kindsofgoldfishesB.kindofgoldfishes

C.kindofgoldfishD.kindsofgoldfish

()40.Everydayhemakesmeearlyandinthemorning.

A.togetup;runB.getup;torunC.togetup;torunD.getup;run

1.Whatyou(do)thedayaftertomorrow?

2.There(be)animportantmeetingintwodays.

3.Jacksayshe(notbe)freeuntiltomorrow.

3.Bothofus(spend)ourholidayinBeijingnextyear.

II情态动词Unit2

情态动词can,may,might,could,wouldandshould等。

Might,could,would,should四个情态动词既是may,can,will,shall的过去时，又不表示过

去时，而是情态动词，要同实义动词连用，常用的还有mustmeedrft,cantmight表示小

于50%的可能性，could表示一种客气的请求，would表示有礼貌的邀请，should表

示应当，该。

(1)can和could用于表示“可能”或“预测”:

(2)may和might用于表示“事实上的可能性喊“预测”:

(3)will和would用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”:

(4)shall和should用于表示“必定”:

(5)must用于表示“必定”，“必会”：

典型考题区别：

Hecanspeakseverallanguages.

Heisabletoswimacrosstheriver,thoughitisflooded.

()1.Myparentswantmeathomeeverynight

A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stales

()2.1arguemybestfriend

A.withB.aboutC.atD.and

()3.Hedoesn'thaveanymoney,.

A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.but

()4.Myfriendthesameclothes.

A.wearB.wearsC.putonD.putson

()5.Couldyougivemeadvice

A.someB.anyC.manyD.alot

()6.Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldItohim?

A.sayB.speakC.argueD.talk

()7.HecoulddonothingexceptTV.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.willwatch

()8.Pleasewhobrokethewindow.

A.findoutB.findC.lookforD.lookout

()9.Hethepenonthegroundjustnow

A.dropedB.droppedC.fallsD.fell

()!0.He'susedtointheafternoon.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

()11.Maybeheputitinhispocket,he?

A.doesB.doesn'tC.didD.didn't

()12.Theboyistogotoschool.

A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough

()13.Pleaseshowmethetickettheconcert

A.ofB.forC.toD.on

()14.1needtogetsomemoneytothesummercamp.

A.payonB.payinC.paywithD.payfor

()15.WhenIarrivedhome,IrememberedthatImykeyintheclassroom.

A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left

)16.Theyarethesummerholiday.

A.planningB.planingC.plannedD.plans

)17.Iiteverywhere,butIdidn'tit.

A.lookedfor,lookedforB.lookedfor,find

C.found,lookedforD.find,lookfor

)18.Ourteacheroftentellsustotheoldpolitely.

A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speakin

)19.1reallydon5tknow.

A.whatshouldIdoB.whattodoC.whatdoesD.whatdoing

)20.Theyaregoodfriends,butsometimestheyeachother.

A.argueofB.argueC.arguetoD.arguewith

)21.WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotexcitedthey

criedout.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.too,to

)22.-Pvegotanewdictionary.-Howmuchdidyouit?

A.buyB.spendC.payforD.cost

)23.Youdon'tlikethepicture.Idonllikeit,.

A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.still

)24.-MayIuseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?

-Sorry,Iitathomethismorning.

A.forgetB.leftC.haveforgottenD.wasleaving

)25-MayIyourCDplayer?-Certainly,butyoucan'titto

others.

A.borrow,keepB.lend,keepC.keep,borrowD.borrow,lend

)26.Ifhedoesn'twanttodothejob,doeswantto?

A.everybodyelseB.anybodyelseC.elseanybodyD.elseeverybody

)27.Mywatchdoesn'twork.Imusthaveit.

A.repairedB.repairsC.repairD.repairing

)28.littlewaterisnotenoughformanypeople.

A.Such,soB.So,soC.Such,suchD.So,such

)29.1wanttobuyadigitalcameraonline.CanyoushowmetheInternet?

A.searchB.tosearchC.howtosearchD.whattosearch

)30.Therearemanybigshopsonsideofthestreet.

A.allB.bothC.anyD.either

)31.Heusedtoverylate,butnowheisusedtoearly.

A.getup,gettingupB.getup,getup

C.gettingup,getupD.gettingup,gettingup

)32-MayIyourChinese-Englishdictionary?-Sorry,Iitat

home.

A.borrow,forgetB.lend,leftC.lend,forgetD.borrow,left

)33.MissHyde20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.

A.paidB.spentC.costD.took

)34.Sorry,youspeakquicklyIcan'tfollowyou.

A.too;toB.so,thatC.as,toD.very,so

()35-IhavenomoneytobuythethingsIlike.WhatshouldIdo?

-youcouldgetpart-timejob.

A.Why,aB.Maybe,/C.Maybe,aD.Sure,/

()36.1don'thave.

A.moneymanyB.manymoneyC.moneymuchD.enoughmoney

()37.Youcangivehimaticketaballgame.

A.onB.ofC.inD.for

()38.MyfriendshaveclothesthanIdo.

A.niceB.goodC.wellD.nicer

()39.1needtogetmoneytopaysummercamp

A.forB.withC.inD.on

()40.Maybeyoushould.

A.calluphimB.callhimupC.callonhimD.callhimin

III过去进行时Unit3

()1.Whatyouwhenshecamein?

A.did,doB.are,doingC.do,doD.were,doing

()2.Thegirlisill.She's.

A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.athospitalD.atthehospital

()3.Thepatients(病人)arewaiting.

A.atthedoctorB.atthedoctor'sC.inthedoctorD.indoctor's

()4.WherewasDavyLindawaslookingforhim?

A.thatB.whileC.atD.where

()5.Theyarethinkingaboutthepoorchildren.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps

()6.Thewomancouldn*tseeherson.She'sveryworried.

A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.where

()7.Theyaretalkingaboutsomethingthetelephone.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

()8.WewereverythatJimdidn'tpasstheexam.

A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises

()9.Justnowshesawthemanintotheroom.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.