2023年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题(解析版)

2023年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷第一节根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.IamOK.B.Thankyou.C.Ofcourse.2.A.It'soverthere.B.It's500yuan.C.It'sred.3.A.Goodidea!B.Thisway，please!C.Goodbye!4.A.Justalittle.B.Twiceaweek.C.Withmysister.5.A.Chinese.B.Ofcourse.C.It'seasy.第二节听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.WhereisAmyfrom?A.America.B.England.C.Canada.7.What'stheshapeofMaria'spresentforDavid?A.Round.B.Square.C.Triangle.8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebank.C.Tothehotel.9.Whatisthedressmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Leather.10.WhatkindofmusicdoesTomlikebest?A.Classicmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Folkmusic.第三节听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。11.（1）Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Somebeef.B.Somechicken.C.Somefish.（2）Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthemeal?A.¥70.B.¥80.C.¥100.12.（1）Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.（2）Whoisthewoman?A.Jack'ssister.B.Jack'smom.C.Jack'saunt.（3）WhatwillJackbuy?AAcake.B.Atie.C.Ashirt.第四节听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。13.（1）WhatdoesLiFangdo?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisadoctor.（2）HowlongwillLiFangstayinEnshi?A.7days.B.10days.C.12days.（3）HowwillLiFangcometoEnshi?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.（4）WhenwillLiFangarriveatEnshi?A.OnAugust1st.B.OnAugust2nd.C.OnAugust3rd.（5）What'stheweatherlikeinEnshiinsummer?A.Hot.B.Rainy.C.Cool.语言运用请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThegirlwithapairofglassesisNancy.________fatherismyEnglishteacher.A.His B.Her C.Your【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：戴眼镜的女孩是南希。她的父亲是我的英语老师。考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“ThegirlwithapairofglassesisNancy.”可知，此处指前面提到的女孩的父亲是我的英语老师，故用Her修饰father。故选B。2.—MissLi,happyTeachers’Day!Hereisaflowerforyou.—Wow!Thanksforyour________.A.present B.help C.question【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Hereisaflowerforyou.”和“Thanksforyour...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。3.We________lookbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.A.may B.could C.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：过马路时我们必须向两边看。考查情态动词。may可能；could能够；must必须。根据“whencrossingthestreet.”可知，过马路时必须路两边都要看。故选C。4.Thescarf________soft.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这条围巾摸起来很软。我非常喜欢它。考查动词辨析tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来。根据“Thescarf…soft.”可知，围巾摸起来很软。故选B。5.—Whois________,SallyorLucy?—Theyarebothfifteenyearsold.A.taller B.braver C.older【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——莎莉和露西，谁更大？——她们都是15岁。考查形容词辨析。taller更高的；braver更勇敢的；older更大的。根据“Theyarebothfifteenyearsold.”可知，此处比较莎莉和露西的年纪谁更大。故选C。6.—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A.while B.before C.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王小姐，旅行前最重要的事情是什么？——你应该先制定一个计划。考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“what’sthemostimportantthing...wegotravelling”和“Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.”可知，旅行前先制定计划，故选B。7.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A.wasplaying B.played C.wouldplay【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起！我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选A。8.—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A.willbuy B.havehad C.buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/havedone，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。9.—I’llremembertheteacherswho________meforever.—Me,too.Theyhavetaughtusalot.A.aregoodat B.areshortof C.arestrictwith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我会永远记住那些对我严格的老师。——我也是。他们教会了我们很多。考查形容词短语辨析。begoodat擅长；beshortof短缺；bestrictwith对……严格。根据“I’llremembertheteacherswho...meforever.”可知，会永远记住那些对我严格的老师。故选C。10.—Iamgoingtotakethedrivingtest.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________I’msureyou’llpassit.A.Takeiteasy. B.Whatapity! C.Notatall.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我要参加驾驶考试。我觉得有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会通过的。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy.别紧张，放轻松；Whatapity!真遗憾；Notatall.一点也不。根据“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知，对方感到紧张，此处应安慰对方，让其不要紧张，放轻松。故选A。完形填空Longlongago,therewasayoungmancalledKarim.He____11____capstomakealivingaroundseveralvillages.Oneday,hewaspassingthroughaforest.Hefelt____12____andwantedtohavearest.Hesawatallmangotreeandputhisbagofcapsbesidehimandsleptunderthetree.Whenhewokeup,he____13____thereweren’tanycapsinhisbag!“Oh,”hesaidtohimself,“Did____14____stealallmycaps?”Butthenhenoticedthatthemangotreewasfull____15____cutemonkeyswearingcolorfulcaps!Heshoutedatthemonkeysandtheyshoutedback.Hemadefacesat____16____andthenthemonkeysmadefaces,too.He____17____hisowncapangrilyandputitontheground.Thestupidmonkeysthrewtheircaps,too!Karimdidn’twasteasecond,collectedthecapsandwasonhisway.Fiftyyearslater,youngAbdul,grandsonofKarim,whoalsosoldcaps,wasgoingthroughthesame____18____.Thesamethinghappenedtohim——themonkeystookallofhiscapswhenhewasasleepunderthetree.Abduldidn’tknow____19____heshoulddo,andsuddenlyherememberedthestoryhisgrandfathertoldhim.ThenAbdulwavedatthemonkeys,danced...____20____,hethrewhiscapontheground.Justthen,onemonkey,walkeduptoAbdul,laughedandsaid,“Doyouthinkonlyyouhaveagrandfather?”11.A.bought B.washed C.borrowed D.sold12.A.tired B.busy C.happy D.thirsty13.A.asked B.thought C.found D.heard14.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody15.A.with B.of C.at D.in16.A.him B.her C.them D.it17.A.tookoff B.tookaway C.tookup D.tookout18.A.sand B.forest C.pool D.river19.A.where B.when C.who D.what20.A.Atleast B.Infact C.Atlast D.Inshort【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则幽默故事，讲述了以卖帽子为生的祖孙俩在遇到猴子偷帽子时的相同经历及不同的结果。【11题详解】句意：他在几个村庄附近卖帽子谋生。bought买；washed洗；borrowed借；sold卖。根据“youngAbdul,grandsonofKarim,whoalsosoldcaps”可知，祖孙俩都以卖帽子为生。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他觉得累了，想休息一下。tired劳累的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“andwantedtohavearest”可知，他感到累了，所以想休息一下。故选A。【13题详解】句意：当他醒来时，他发现包里没有帽子！asked询问；thought认为；found发现；heard听见。根据“he…thereweren’tanycapsinhisbag!”可知，他醒来后发现包里的帽子没了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：有人偷了我所有的帽子吗?somebody某人；everybody所有人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Did…stealallmycaps?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应用anybody，指有人偷走他的帽子吗。故选D。【15题详解】句意：但后来他注意到芒果树上满是戴着五颜六色帽子的可爱猴子！with和；of……的；at在；in在……里面。befullof“满是……，充满……”，固定短语。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他对它们做鬼脸，然后猴子也做鬼脸。him他；her她；them它们；it它。根据“Heshoutedatthemonkeysandtheyshoutedback.Hemadefacesat…andthenthemonkeysmadefaces”可知，此处指他对猴子做鬼脸，monkeys是复数，故用them指代。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他生气地摘下自己的帽子，放在地上。tookoff脱掉；tookaway拿走；tookup占据；tookout拿出。根据“He…hisowncapangrilyandputitontheground.”可知，他把自己的帽子脱掉放在地上。故选A。【18题详解】句意：五十年后，年轻的阿卜杜勒，卡里姆的孙子，也卖帽子，正在穿过同样的森林。sand沙子；forest森林；pool池塘；river河流。根据“Oneday,hewaspassingthroughaforest.”可知，祖孙俩都穿过一片森林。故选B。【19题详解】句意：阿卜杜勒不知道该怎么办，突然他想起了祖父给他讲的故事。where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“Abduldidn’tknow…heshoulddo”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，作从句中动词do的宾语。故选D。【20题详解】句意：最后，他把帽子扔在地上。Atleast至少；Infact实际上；Atlast最终；Inshort简而言之。根据“ThenAbdulwavedatthemonkeys,danced...…,hethrewhiscapontheground.”可知，他先是朝猴子挥手，然后跳舞，最后把帽子扔到了地上。故选C。选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A.cometrueB.swimC.turntoD.proudofE.shareF.aslongas21.Humans________thesameworldwithanimalsandplants.22.We’llhaveabrightfuture________westicktoworkinghard.23Summeriscoming.Remembernotto________aloneintheriver.24.Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcan________thepolice.25.ShenzhouXVIwaslaunchedsuccessfullyonMay30th.Weare________China’srapidprogressinspaceindustry.【答案】21.E22.F23.B24.C25.D【解析】【21题详解】句意：人类与动物和植物共享同一个世界。句中缺少谓语，根据“Humans…thesameworldwithanimalsandplants”及备选词汇可知，此处是sharesth.withsb.“和某人共享某物”。故选E。【22题详解】句意：只要我们坚持努力，我们就会有一个光明的未来。句中缺少连词，此处指只要努力，就会有光明的未来，故用aslongas“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选F。【23题详解】句意：夏天来了。记住不要一个人在河里游泳。remembernottodosth.“记得不做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。根据“aloneintheriver”及备选词汇可知，此处指在河中游泳，故swim符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】句意：每当你遇到麻烦，你都可以求助于警察。句中缺少谓语，根据“Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcan…thepolice.”及备选词汇可知，此处指遇到麻烦时向警察求助，故turnto“求助于”符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】句意：神舟十六号于5月30日成功发射。我们为中国航天事业的快速发展感到骄傲。根据“Weare…China’srapidprogressinspaceindustry.”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语beproudof“以……为骄傲”。故选D。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。TheDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.Itisatraditionalholidaywithahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.Itisonthe____26____(five)dayoflunarMayeveryyear.Therearemany____27____(story)abouttheorigin(起源)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,thefollowingoneaboutQuYuanisthemost____28____(wide)accepted.QuYuanwas____29____greatpoetandgoodofficial.Helovedhiscountrydeeply.He____30____(jump)intoMiluoRiverafterhiscountry’sbeingdefeated.Peoplethrewakindoffoodnamedzongziintotherivertofeedthefishinorderthattheywouldn’teatQu’sbody.NowontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleenjoyaone-dayholiday____31____(remember)QuYuan.Peoplehavedifferentactivities,including____32____(eat)zongziandhavingdragonboatracesandsoon.Thedragonboatracesarethemost____33____(excite)partofthefestival.Alltheteamspracticesohard____34____theycanbecomethewinners.Manywesterncountries____35____(hold)dragonboatraceseveryyear,likeSweden,CanadaandtheUSA.TheDuanwuFestivalisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.【答案】26.fifth27.stories28.widely29.a30.jumped31.toremember32.eating33.exciting34.that35.hold【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。【26题详解】句意：它在每年的农历五月初五。five“五”，基数词，此处表日期，应用其序数词fifth。故填fifth。【27题详解】句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。【28题详解】句意：其中，以下关于屈原的说法是最被广泛接受的。wide“宽的”，形容词，此处应用其副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词accept。故填widely。【29题详解】句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人和优秀的官员。此处泛指一位伟大的诗人，且great以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。【30题详解】句意：他的国家战败后，他跳进汨罗江。jump“跳”，动词。事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填jumped。【31题详解】句意：现在端午节，中国人享受一天的假期来纪念屈原。remember“记得”，动词。人们端午节放一天假的目的是为了纪念屈原，应用不定式表目的。故填toremember。【32题详解】句意：人们有不同的活动，包括吃粽子和赛龙舟等等。eat“吃”，动词。including是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填eating。【33题详解】句意：赛龙舟是这个节日中最令人兴奋的部分。excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处修饰龙舟赛，应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting。【34题详解】句意：所有的球队都努力训练，他们可以成为胜利者。本句是句式so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【35题详解】句意：许多西方国家每年都举办龙舟赛，如瑞典、加拿大和美国。hold“举办”，动词。根据“everyyear”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填hold。阅读理解从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。VolunteersWantedPeopleinEnshiarebuildingthenationallyadvancedclean&civilizedcity.Somevolunteersareneeded.Ifyouhaveinterest,youarewarmlywelcomed!CleanersWorkplace:EnshiMuseumWorktime:08:00-10:0015:00-18:00EverySaturdayJob:Keepthemuseumclean.CallMs.Longaersuaders(劝诫员)Workplace:RenminRoadWorktime:08:00-12:0015:00-17:00EverySundayJob:Askpeopletoobeythetrafficrules.Email:Kangkang@Publicists(宣传员)Workplace:EnshiTheaterWorktime:16:00-18:00EveryFridayJob:Spreadthemessageofbuildingthenationallyadvancedclean&civilizedcity.VisitGuidesWorkplace:EnshiRailwayStationWorktime:08:00-12:0014:00-17:00EverySaturday&SundayJob:Helpstrangersfindtheway.CallMr.Huangat0718-836791236.Howmanytypesofvolunteersareneeded?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.37.Wheredothecleanerswork?A.InEnshiMuseum. B.OnRenminRoad. C.AtEnshiRailwayStation. D.AtEnshiTheater.38.Persuaders’jobistoaskpeopleto_________.A.giveupsmoking B.cleanthestreet C.obeythetrafficrules D.spreadthemessage39.WhenyouarefreeonFriday,youcanbea________.A.cleaner B.persuader C.guide D.publicist40.Ifyouwanttobeaguide,youcan_________.A.callMs.LongaB.emailKangkangC.callMr.HuangaD.visit【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种志愿者工作，包括工作时间、地点、内容及联系方式。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cleaners”、“Persuaders”、“Publicists”及“Guides”可知，需要四种类型的志愿者。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Cleaners中“Workplace:EnshiMuseum”可知，清洁工工作地点是恩施博物馆。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Persuaders中“Job:Askpeopletoobeythetrafficrules.”可知，劝诫员的工作是让人们遵守交通规则。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Publicists中“Worktime:16:00-18:00EveryFriday”可知，如果周五有空，可以成为宣传员。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Guides中“CallMr.Huanga可知，如果想成为导游，可以拨打电黄先生。故选C。Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanyplaceandbecomeanyoneoranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.WhenMariawasyoung,shelovedreading.Whenshewaseight,shenoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheywerenotabletoaffordbooks.Afterhearinghermother’swords,shedecidedtocreateanorganizationtohelpthosechildren.Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.Itisanon-profit(非盈利)organizationthatcollectsandgivesbookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.Mariasays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.SoIjustcan’tgiveuphelpingthekidswhohavenobooks.”Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatfact”referto?A.Manybooksareveryinteresting. B.Manychildrencan’ttraveltoanyplace.C.Manychildrendon’tlikereading. D.Manychildrenhavenobookstoread.42.WhohelpedMariawhenshecreatedReadIndeed?A.Hergrandparents. B.Hermother. C.Herfather. D.Herteacher.43.HowoldwasMariawhensheachievedherfirstgoal?A.Eight. B.Fourteen. C.Eighteen. D.Twenty-four.44.Maria’snewgoalisto________.Amakemoremoney B.collectandgivebookstomorekidsC.traveltomoreplaces D.createanotherorganization45.HowdoyoulikeMariaKeller?A.Sheishelpful. B.Sheishonest. C.Sheiseasy-going. D.Sheisshy.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改变这个事实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建ReadIndeed时，妈妈帮助了她。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.”可知，玛利亚18岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子书籍。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。Overthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentofthetourism.YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetthefreshfish,whichwillbeofferedtotheguestsfromalloverChina.Thefishskinandbonescanalsobemadeintohand-madegifts.Theyareverypopularwiththetourists.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober,whichcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid,“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisuretime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Lastyear,morethan60,000touristscamehere,andtheincomeforeachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Now,theroadsarewider,thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortable.Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplewhoworkfarawaycomebackandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsobuildtheirhometown.PeopleinChinahaveasenseofhappinessfromthebottomoftheirhearts.46.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBachahavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentofthe_________.A.education B.farming C.fishing D.tourism47.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“income”means________inChinese.A.收入 B.支出 C.价格 D.税收48.WhichofthefollowingaboutYouMingfenisTRUE?A.Sheis75yearsold. B.Shehasatwo-floorhouse.C.Shehasanicecar. D.Thegiftsmadebyherareexpensive.49.Wecanreadthispassageinthe_________partofthenewspaper.A.sports B.health C.science D.society50.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.A.manyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiesforworkB.ChinesepeoplearelivingahappylifenowC.thegovernmentcarriesoutpoliciestoprotecttheenvironmentD.manyoldpeoplehavetolookaftertheirgrandchildrenathome【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentofthetourism.”可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据“thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Lastyear,morethan60,000touristscamehere,andtheincomeforeachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.”可知，八岔村旅游业发展迅速，去年有6万多名游客前去观光，这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高，划线部分意为“收入”。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.”可知，YouMingfen有一个2层小楼。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.”及全文可知，本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象，该文章属于“社会”范畴，故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.…PeopleinChinahaveasenseofhappinessfromthebottomoftheirhearts.”可知，中国人现在有了更多致富途径，有发自内心的幸福感，故推知现在中国人民过着幸福生活。故选B。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次。Afterspendingmorethan20yearsintheUS,thegiantpandaYaYafinallycamebacktoherhometownChina.____51____YaYawasbornattheBeijingZooin2000.Attheageofthree,shewastakentotheMemphisZoointheUSwithamalegiantpanda,LeLe,foraresearchproject.In2006,YaYabegantolosefur.____52____YaYareceivedgoodmedicaltreatment,butthesituationdidn’tchangeforthebetter.ThetwogiantpandasbroughtmuchfunfortheAmericans.Unluckily,themalegiantpandaLeLediedonFebruary3rd,2023.____53____InDecember,2022,theMemphisZooannouncedthatitwouldreturnYaYa.BeforeYaYacameback,theMemphisZoohostedafarewellpartyforheronApril8th,2023.____54____OnApril27th,YaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportintheafternoonaftera16-hourflightfromMemphis.YaYa’sChinesefanssaidtheylookedforwardtoseeingheringoodhealthandlivingtherestofherlifeathome.“____55____IhopethatYaYacangetwellsoonandwishheralonglife,”oneofthefanssaid.A.Andthesituationbecameworsein2014.B.Hundredsofpeopletookpartintheevent.C.AlltheChinesewereveryhappytohearthatnews.D.TheMemphisZoosaidLeLediedofheartdisease.E.Weallhopegiantpandascanreceiveloveandrespectfromthewholeworld.【答案】51.C52.A53.D54.B55.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫旅美20多年后终于回到了她的家乡中国的事件。【51题详解】根据上一句“Afterspendingmorethan20yearsintheUS,thegiantpandaYaYafinallycamebacktoherhometownChina.”可知，在美国待了20多年后，大熊猫丫丫终于回到了她的家乡中国。这是一个振奋国人的好消息。选项C“所有的中国人听到这个消息都很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】根据上一句“In2006,YaYabegantolosefur.”可知，2006年，丫丫开始掉毛，此处应是说明它们的情况。选项A“2014年，情况变得更加糟糕。”符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据上一句“Unluckily,themalegiantpandaLeLediedonFebruary3rd,2023.”可知，不幸的是，雄性大熊猫乐乐于2023年2月3日去世。此处应是说明乐乐的死因。选项D“孟菲斯动物园表示乐乐死于心脏病。”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】根据上一句“BeforeYaYacameback,theMemphisZoohostedafarewellpartyforheronApril8th,2023.”可知，在丫丫回来之前，孟菲斯动物园于2023年4月8日为她举办了告别派对。此处应是介绍派对的相关情况。选项B“数百人参加了这次活动。”符合语境。故选B。【55题详解】根据下一句“IhopethatYaYacangetwellsoonandwishheralonglife”可知，粉丝们祝愿丫丫早日康复，长命百岁，此处应是表示粉丝们的祝愿。选项E“我们都希望大熊猫能得到全世界的爱和尊重。”符合语境。故选E。根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。56.我的妹妹很可爱，她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。（eye）Mylittlesisterisverycute,andshehasapairofbeautiful________.【答案】bigeyes【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“大眼睛”，bigeyes“大眼睛”，表示复数含义，故填bigeyes。57.外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。（blow）Thewind________stronglyoutside,soyou’dbetterstayathome.【答案】isblowing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，blow“吹，刮”，动词。本句是现在进行时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，blow用其现在分词。故填isblowing。58.今年“五一”期间，成千上万的游客在淄博享受了美食，玩得很开心。（enjoy）Thousandsoftouriststasteddeliciousfoodand________inZibothisMayDay.【答案】enjoyedthemselves【解析】【详解】enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，主语是复数，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyedthemselves。59.《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。（worth）ThefilmTheWanderingEarthIIisverywonderful.It________.【答案】isworthwatching##isworthseeing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语beworthdoing“值得做某事”。watch/see“看”，用其动名词形式。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数It，be动词用is。故填isworthwatching/seeing。60.本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。（divide）Thestudentsinourclasswere________eightinterestgroupsthisterm.【答案】dividedinto【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“被分成”的含义，bedividedinto“被分成”，固定短语，故填dividedinto。书面表达61.自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。身体健康心理健康坚持锻炼拥有自信保