专题39 阅读理解之猜测词义题（练案）原卷版

1/29高考一轮复习知识清单专题39阅读理解之猜测词义题（练案）原卷版（高考考情+思维导图+真题演练+名校模拟）目录一、阅读理解猜测词义题高考考情P1二、阅读理解猜测词义题思维导图P2三、阅读理解猜测词义题真题演练10例P2四、阅读理解猜测词义题名校模拟20篇P4【名校模拟一：单词类猜测词义题】P4【名校模拟二：短语类猜测词义题】P11【名校模拟三：句子类猜测词义题】P17【名校模拟四：代词类猜测词义题】P23一、阅读理解猜测词义题高考考情2022-2024高考阅读理解考点统计卷别细节理解题猜测词义题推理判断题主旨大意题2024新课标I卷91412024新课标II卷91412023新课标I卷61712023新课标II卷61712022新课标I卷82412022新课标II卷82412024全国甲卷71612023全国甲卷81512023全国乙卷51812022全国甲卷81332022全国乙卷10131二、阅读理解猜测词义题思维导图三、阅读理解猜测词义题真题演练【真题演练01】（2023浙江1月卷第24题）Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou. B.Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving. D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.【真题演练02】（2023浙江1月卷第29题）Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There’sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit’stalkingabout.”29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments. B.Doubts. C.Errors. D.Differences.【真题演练03】（2022新高考I卷第30题）WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.【真题演练04】（2022新高考II卷第30题）"Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Advice. B.Data. C.Tests. D.Laws.【真题演练05】（2022全国甲卷第28题）Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.【真题演练06】（2021新高考I卷第30题）WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.【真题演练07】（2021新高考II卷第30题）Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief”meaninparagraph3?A.Behavebadly. B.Losetheirway. C.Sleepsoundly. D.Misstheirmom.【真题演练08】（2021全国甲卷第29题）Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful! B.Welldone! C.Noway! D.Don'tworry!【真题演练09】（2021全国乙卷第25题）Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.B.Argue. C.Remember. D.Remark.【真题演练10】（2020全国I卷第25题）WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto?A.Debt. B.Reward. C.Allowance. D.Facevalue.四、阅读理解猜测词义题名校模拟【名校模拟一：生词类猜测词义题】（2024·重庆·三模）Handwritingnotesinclassmightseemoutdatedassmartphonesandotherdigitaltechnologycovereveryaspectoflearningacrossschoolsanduniversities.Butasteadystreamofresearchcontinuestosuggestthattakingnotesthetraditionalwayisstillthebestwaytolearn,especiallyforyoungchildren.Andnowscientistsarefinallyzeroinginonwhy.Thenewresearch,byAudreyvanderMeerandRuudvanderWeelattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU),buildsonafoundational2014studysuggestingthatpeopletakingnotesbycomputerweretypingwithoutthinking.“Itkindofgoesinthroughyourearsandcomesoutthroughyourfingertips,butyoudon’tprocesstheincominginformation,”shesays.Butwhentakingnotesbyhand,it’softenimpossibletowriteeverythingdown;studentshavetoactivelypayattentiontotheincominginformationandprocessit—prioritizeit,consolidateitandtrytorelateittothingsthey’velearnedbefore.Thisconsciousactionofbuildingontoexistingknowledgecanmakeiteasiertostayengagedandgraspnewconcepts.Tounderstandspecificbrainactivitydifferencesduringthetwonote-takingapproaches,theresearcherssewedelectrodes(电极)intoahairnetwith256sensorsthatrecordedthebrainactivityof36studentsastheywroteortyped15wordsfromthegamePictionarythatweredisplayedonascreen.Whenstudentswrotethewordsbyhand,thesensorsdetectedwidespreadconnectivityacrossmanybrainregions.Typing,however,ledtominimalactivity,ifany,inthesameareas.Handwritingsetoffconnectionpatternscoveringvisualregions,whichreceiveandprocesssensoryinformation,andthemotorcortex(运动皮层).Thelatterhandlesbodymovementandsensorimotorintegration,whichhelpsthebrainuseenvironmentalinputstoinformaperson’snextaction.SophiaVinci-Booher,anassistantprofessorofeducationalbrainscienceatVanderbiltUniversity,says,“Peoplemaynotrealizewhentheymaterializesomethingbywritingordrawingit,thisstrengthenstheconceptandhelpsitstickintheirmemory.”1．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A．Itisaninitialstudyonnote-taking. B．Itoffersanewnote-takingmethod.C．Itfindstheevidenceforpreviousfinding. D．Itintroduceshowtotakenoteseffectively.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consolidate”probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Integrate. B．Demonstrate. C．Obtain. D．Share.3．Whathappensinthebrainwhentakingnotesbyhand?A．Visualsystemsarelackinginactivities. B．Somebrainareasarehighlyinvolved.C．Sensoryinformationisprocessedrapidly. D．Themotorcortexacceptsvisualinformation.4．WhatisSophiaVinci-Booher’sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?A．Approving. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.（2024·云南曲靖·二模）Flyonalamponasummereveningand,withinminutes,insectswillbegintogathernearthelamp.Thisbehaviorhasgivenrisetoapopularsimile(比喻)thatdescribesattraction:“likeamoth(蛾)toaflame.”Thoughinsectshavebeen“drawn”towardbrightlightsourcesforalongtime,scientistsnevertrulyunderstoodwhy.Now,theymayfinallyhaveananswer.Insectsaren’tattractedtoartificiallights,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedTuesdayinthejournalNatureCommunications.Rather,theglow(光)mightbeinterferingwiththeirnaturalsenseofdirection.Theinsectsyouseecirclingstreetlights,inotherwords,arelikelylost.Thenewfindingdependsonatheoryaboutnavigation.Wheninsectsfly,theycanexperiencewholebodyaccelerationuptofivetimesgreaterthantheaccelerationcausedbygravity.Assuch,itcanbedifficultforthemtoknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdownastheyflythroughtheair.Thestudyauthorssuspectinsectsrelyontheglowcomingfromstars,planetsandthemoontoreorient(定方向)themselves.FormostofEarth’shistory,theskywasthebrightestsourceoflightatnight,soflyinginsectsturnedtheirbodiestomaketheirbacksfaceskyward.Butthen,artificiallightenteredthepicture.Toreachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh-resolutioncamerastofilminsectsflyingaroundartificiallightsinCostaRica.Theyalsoattachedtinysensorstodragonfliesandmoths,thenfilmedmotion-capturevideosoftheminflight.Together,thesemethodsallowedresearcherstoslowdowntheinsects’normallyfastpaceandstudytheirmovementsingreaterdetail.Thefootageshowedinsectsturningtheirbackstowardsourcesofartificiallight—evenatthepriceofcrashing.Ifthelight’sabovethem,theymightstartorbitingit.Whentheyflydirectlyoveralight,theyflythemselvesupsidedownandthatcanleadtocrashes.Itreallysuggeststhatthemothisconfusedastowhichwayisup.Afterrunningsomeexperiments,researchersdeterminedthatlightshiningstraightdownprovidedtheleastdisruptiontoinsects’flight.Lightsthatpointedstraightup,ontheotherhand,causedthemostdifficulties.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interfering”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Disturbing. B．Boosting. C．Restoring. D．Balancing.6．Whatcanweinferabouttheinsects?A．Bodyaccelerationweakensfortheminflight.B．Lightfromstarsisharmfultotheirnavigation.C．Theyoftenflyataveryslowspeed.D．Theyflywiththeirbacksfacinglight.7．Whatcausesminimumharmtoinsects’flight?A．Lightpointingupward. B．Lightpointingbackward.C．Lightshiningdownward. D．Lightshiningforward.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IsItGoodtoBeLikeaMothtoaFlame?B．WhydoFlyingInsectsGathernearLight?C．HowFastCanInsectsFlyatNight?D．HowdoesInsectFlightEvolve?（2024·四川德阳·三模）ThebluewhaleholdsthecurrentrecordasthelargestcreaturetoliveonEarth,butacollectionofbonesfoundinPerumightbreakthatrecord.ResearchershaveidentifiedawhalespeciescalledPerucetuscolossusinthepublicationNature.Bonesfromthisspecies,includingbackbonesweighingover100kilogramseachandribsmeasuringnearly1.4meterslong,werefoundbyMarioUrbinain2012intheIcadesert.Theareawheretheboneswerefoundwasonceunderwater,makingitarichsourceofoceanfossils.Thefindresultedin13backbonevertebrae(脊椎),fourribsandahipbone.Thelargefossilsdatebacktoaround39millionyearsago.AlbertoCollareta,aleadwriterofthestudy,describedthefossilsasunlikeanythinghehadeverseenbefore.Theresearchersused3Dscannerstostudythebones’surfaceandalsolookedinside.Basedontheincompleteskeleton,theteamestimatedthattheancientcreatureweighedsomewherebetween85and340metrictons.Comparatively,thelargestbluewhalesfoundfellwithinthatrange,ataround180metrictons.ThePerucetuscolossusmeasuredabout20meterslong,whilebluewhalescanreach30metersinlength.Thismeansthenewlydiscoveredwhalewas“feasiblytheheaviestanimalever,”saidAlbertoCollareta.Butheadded,“itwasmostlikelynotthelongestanimalever.”Interestingly,thedensityandweightofthePerucetuscolossus’bonesweremuchhigherthanthoseofabluewhale.Thissuggeststhatthecolossalwhalemayhaveinhabitedshallowercoastalwaters,similartoothercoastalanimalswithheavybones.Anotherresearcher,Amson,said,withouttheskull,itishardtoknowwhatthewhalewaseatingtosupportsuchahugebody.Itispossiblethatthelargecreaturesoughtfoodalongtheseafloor,theresearcherssaid.Oritcouldhaveeatenuptonsofsmallersealifeintheocean.Swiesen,apaleontologist,addedthathewouldnotbesurprised“ifthisthingactuallyfedinatotallydifferentwaythatwewouldneverimagine.”9．WhatdoParagraphs1and2say?A．MassiveprehistoricoceanicboneswereunearthedinPeru.B．Peruwasconsideredtobeaplacerichinancientwhales.C．ResearchersfoundthebonesunderwaterinPeruwaters.D．Anewfindingofboneswasmadeaboutthewhalefamily.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasibly”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Barely. B．Possibly.C．Actually. D．Undoubtedly.11．WhatareresearchersuncertainaboutasforPerucetuscolossus?A．Itsweight. B．Itslength.C．Itsfeedingbehavior. D．Itsnaturalhabitat.12．Whichisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．AnAncientWhaleMayBeHeaviestAnimalEverFoundB．AWhaleSpeciesUncoverstheDiversityofMarineLifeC．TheFossilDiscoveryinPeruPuzzlesWorldResearchersD．TheBackbonesGiveNewInsightsabouttheBlueWhale（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Scarcityisacommonconditionofhumanexistence.Everydaycircumstancesoflimitedresourcescanmakeindividualsexperienceasenseofscarcity.Scarcityfunctionslikeanobstacletogoalpursuit,whichintensifythevalueofgoal.Scarcityprioritizesourchoicesanditcanmakeusmoreeffective.Thetimepressureofadeadlinefocusesourattentiononusingwhatwehavemosteffectively.Whenwehavelittletimeleft,wetrytogetmoreoutofeverymoment.Forexample,wearemorefrugalwiththetoothpasteasthetubestartstorunempty,andcollegeseniorstendtogetthemostoutoftheirtimebeforegraduation.Manystoresstrategicallycreateperceptionofscarcitytomotivateconsumerbehavior.Forexample,thepricingpracticeoflimitingnumberofitemsperpersoncanleadtoincreasedsales.Thesignimpliesthattheitemsareinshortsupplyandthefearofmissingoutcanhaveapowerfuleffectonshoppers.Foranitemthatisattractivetobeginwith,itsattractivenesswillintensifywhenitisscarce.Forinstance,warninglabelsonviolenttelevisionprograms,designedtodecreaseinterest,oftenbackfireandincreaseinwatchingtheprograms.Thescarcityeffectexplainswhyshynessoftenisconsideredanattractiveattribute?Expertssaythat“playinghardtoget”isamosteffectivestrategyforattractingapartner,especiallyinthecontextoflong-termlove.A“hardtoget”playerlikestoappearbusy,createinterestandkeepthesuitorsguessing.However,playinghardtogetislesseffectiveinmen,astheyaretheoneswhoaresociallyexpectedtoinitiatetherelationship.Scarcityalsocontributestoaninterestingandameaningfullife.Scarcityshowsthatremindingindividualsoftherealityofdeathincreasesthevalueoflife.Midlifeoftenheightensthefeelingthatthereisnotenoughtimeleftinlifetowaste.Weovercometheillusion(幻觉)thatwecanbeanything,doanything,andexperienceeverything.Werestructureourlivesaroundtheneedsthatareessential.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frugal”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Economical. B．Flexible. C．Anxious. D．Sensible.14．Whydowarninglabelsfailtostoppeoplewatchingviolentprograms?A．Becausetheprogramshaveappealingopenings.B．Becausetherearefewviolentprogramsavailable.C．Becausethemessageonwarninglabelsisn’tclear.D．Becausepeoplewantthingsthattheycannotget.15．Whichofthefollowingshowstheeffectivenessofthescarcitystrategy?A．Acarcompanyconstantlylaunchesnewmodelcars.B．Arestaurantputsupa“twocansperperson”poster.C．Amanpretendstobebusyinfrontofhisgirlfriend.D．A50-year-oldtriesthingshehasneverdonebefore.16．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Toproveatheory. B．Toofferasolution.C．Toillustrateaphenomenon. D．Tochallengeaconcept.（2024·陕西榆林·三模）Fingerprintshavebeenusedtoidentifyindividualsforcenturies.Butnowscientistsmayhavefinallyfiguredouthowthosepatternsareformed,accordingtoapaperpublishedinthejournalCellinFebruary.Previousstudieshaveshownthatfingerprintscanbeinfluencedbytheshapeandsizeofthebloodvesselsintheskinandhowfastthedifferentlayersofskingrow.DenisHeadonattheUniversityofEdinburgh,UK,andhiscolleaguesstartedtheirstudyfromanewviewpoint:howgenesaffectfingerprintpatterns.Theyidentifiedthegenesrelatedtolimb(肢体)development,whichcouldserveasthegroundworkforprintformation,accordingtotheirworkpublishedin2022.However,manygenesarenotinvolvedintheprocess.“Thekeyishowtheyform,”HeadontoldNature,asciencejournal.Theteamstudiedtheridges(脊)onmousetoesandhumancellsgrownartificially.Theyfoundtwokindsofelementsworkagainsteachother.AproteincalledWNT,whichisimportantinskindevelopment,promotesridgeformation.Anothermolecule(分子),calledBMP,impedestheridges.Withthetwoelements“fighting”eachother,theycreatethepatternsofwaves.Theteamalsochangedthetimingandthelocationoftheoriginsofthewavesinexperiments.Theydiscoveredthatthewaveswouldcollideindifferentways,whichhelpstocreatethediversityofprintpatterns.Interestingly,theanalysisofthefingerprintpatternssupportedtheTuringreaction-diffusionsystem.ItwasfirstproposedbyUKscientistAlanTuringin1952todescribeaself-organizingsystemthatcreatespatternsinnature,suchasthefeatherpatternsinbirdsandstripesonzebra.TheresearchersalsobuiltacomputermodelthatcanrecreateprintpatternsbyfollowingtheTuringsystem.Basedonthenewstudy,itmaybepossiblethatthestructuresofhumanskinmightbeallgeneratedbythesamemechanism,SarahMillar,aUSbiologist,toldthewebsiteScienceNews.However,morestudiesonhowtheskinmaturesareneededtosolvethemystery.17．WhatdidDenisHeadonandhiscolleaguesfocusonintheirstudy?A．Therelationbetweenskingrowthandfingerprintformation.B．Theinfluenceofbloodvesselsonfingerprintpatterns.C．Theimpactofgenesonfingerprintpatterns.D．Theanalysisofmousetoes’ridges.18．Whatapproachdidtheresearchersadopttoconductthestudy?A．Theyexperimentedwithmousetoesandartificialhumancells.B．Theycomparedmousetoeswithhumanhands.C．Theydidresearchonhumanhandanatomy.D．Theyplantedhumancellsinmousetoes.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impedes”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Supports. B．Stops. C．Generates. D．Influences.20．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyfromthelastparagraph?A．Ituncovershowtheskinisgenerated. B．ItpromotesAlanTuring’stheory.C．Itmayfurtherresearchonskinmaturation. D．Itshowsthemechanismofskinformation.【名校模拟二：短语类猜测词义题】（2024·河北衡水·模拟预测）Flacotheowl(猫头鹰)isgone,buthislifehadalltheelementsofaclassichero’sstory,notsoonforgotten.FlacolivedadozenyearsinacomfortablecageintheCentralParkZoowherelittlehappenedandlesswasneeded.Hislifewasasafeexistencewithoutfreedom.Then,ayearago,someonereleasedhim.OnFriday,whenhediedofinjury,perhapsfromacollision(碰撞)withaManhattanapartmentbuilding’sglasswindows,hisdeathofferedusachancetoreckonwiththequestionattheheartofmanyahero’sjourney:Canweputapriceonfreedom?Flaco’sliberationfromhiscagecameatacost—hespentthefinalyearofhislifefree,butthreatenedfromallsidesbyaboomingcity.Wasitworthit?Almostfromthemomenthewasreleased,Flacobecameasymbolofhopeformanyofthepeoplewhofollowedhisstoryandrecognizedpartsofthemselvesinhim.SomesawhimasthesymboloftheAmericandream,anoutsiderwhohadcometoManhattanandmadealifeforhimselfhere,likemillionsofotherswhoarrivedpennilessandunconnectedinsearchoffreedom.Asaresult,heflewaroundthecity.Wewereterrifiedthathe’dsuccumbto(屈服于)thedangersofcitylife.Flacohadnoexperiencelivingoutsideacage,andNewYorkersinitiallydoubtedhischancesofsurvival.Weworriedthathe’deataratwithenoughpoisoninitssystemtokillhim.ButFlaconeverlookedback.Perhapsfreedomitselfwasthehomehe’ddiscovered.Andthoughwefearedforhim,hisnewlifeexcitedus.Howmanyofus,ourcircumstancesfamiliarandsale,aretoofrightenedtoseekourmorefullyrealizedselves?Howmanyofus,viewingourconfinementsasnothingoutoftheordinary,havelongstoppedwonderingwhatourwingsarefor?Havewenotalldesiredalifebeyondtherangeoftheonewelead?Flacoshowedthatourdesireisnotmisplaced.Hischoiceprovedatruththatgivenachance,livingthingschoosefreedomofmovement.21．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“reckonwith”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Bringup. B．Dealwith. C．Reflecton. D．Lookinto.22．WhathappenedtoFlacotheowlafterhewasreleasedfromhiscage?A．Hediedanaturaldeath.B．Hewascaughtandreturnedtothezoo.C．Hediedfromacollisionwithabuilding.D．Helivedafreelifebutfacedmanythreats.23．WhatwastheinitialreactionofNewYorkerstowardsFlaco’srelease?A．Theywereexcitedandsupportive.B．Theywereworriedabouthissurvival.C．Theywereindifferentandunconcerned.D．Theywereangryandopposedtohisrelease.24．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthestoryofFlaco?A．Theimportanceofprotectingwildlife.B．Therisksandrewardsofseekingfreedom.C．Thevalueofovercomingchallengesinlife.D．Theneedformoreawarenessaboutanimalrights.（2024·安徽·一模）Fashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhat’sconsideredbeautiful.Theypickwho’sintheirshowsandads,shapingwhat’scelebratedasbeauty.Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility—itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleoutorliftthemup.WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal.Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstoppedeating.Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme.Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowingmetofocusonmytruepassions.Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,andable-bodiedmodelsastheideal.It’simpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeenphotoshoppedtowherethere’snotasinglespotinsight.Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.There’sprogress—modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity.However,thepressuretomeetunrealisticstandardsremains.Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty.Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecision-makers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.Youngdesignersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect.Hiringplus-sizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofaccommodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverallapproach.Weaimedtoredefinethe“bikinibody”standards.However,thegoalisn’tfortheconsumer’sbodytochangebutforclothestoaccommodateallsizes.Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.It’sourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition.MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Classifiedcarefully. B．Readattentively.C．Comparedthoroughly. D．Recommendedsincerely.26．Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?A．Causingself-denial. B．Generatingindividuality.C．Focusingontruepassions. D．Contributingtoself-confidence.27．Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?A．Itencouragespersonaleffort. B．Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.C．Itfocusesonphysicalappearances. D．Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.28．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.B．Futureteenswillredefinefashionstandards.C．Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone’suniqueness.D．“Bikinibody”standardsshouldbestrengthened.（2024·河南三门峡·三模）WanderingaroundhisspaciousplantationinthehillsoutsideLosAngeles,Lukehastheswagger(阔步)ofanactorwhohasmadeitinHollywood.Aftersixsuccessfulyearsinthemovieshelivesinanopen-planhomewithmountainviews,alargeswimmingpoolandstaffwhobringhimsteakorjuicewhenrequired.Adriverisonhandtotakehimintothecitywhenhegetsacalltoshootanadormakeapaidappearanceatanevent,forwhichhecommandsafeeequaltoaweek’spayforalowlieractor.Luketurnsheadslikefewotherartists.Hisagent’sonlycomplaintisthat,givenhalfachance,hemighttrytoeathisco-stars.Asa500lbAfricanlion,Lukehastodealwithchallengesnotexperienced