专题01 语法填空之动词不定式100题（练案）原卷版

7/8试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题01语法填空之动词不定式100题原卷版（思维导图+考点细目表+真题通关+模拟通关）一、动词不定式思维导图二、动词不定式高考考点细目表动词不定式五年高考真题考点细目表卷别作状语作宾语作宾补作定语作主语作表语2024新课标I卷togive2024全国甲卷tocatch2024北京卷torest2024浙江1月卷tobenefit2023新高考I卷whethertobite…2023新高考I卷allowing…tobelifted2023全国甲卷toteachusedto(be)afraid改错2022新高考I卷toincrease2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank…2022全国甲卷wasunwilling(to)talk改错tojourney2022全国乙卷Tostrengthenpreparing-prepare2022北京卷toharm2022浙江1月卷tocontinue2022浙江6月卷tellsyounottodo2022上海7月卷toachieve2022上海1月卷tosee2021新高考II卷toeducate2021全国甲卷towalk2021全国乙卷aimtohave2021浙江6月卷toplant2020全国I卷tofind2020全国II卷easytocare2020全国III卷wasforced(to)eat改错2020北京卷tobreak2019全国II卷toretire2019全国III卷opens-open改错三、动词不定式高考真题分类通关考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024新课标I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.2.（2024九省联考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.4.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.5.（2022新课标I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.6.（2022新课标II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.7.（2022全国乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.8.（2021新课标II卷）Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.9.（2021浙江卷）Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.10.（2020全国I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.11.（2020全国III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语12.（2024北京卷）Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseofself-awareness.13.（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.14.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.15.（2021北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed(invest)indisasterprevention.16.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________(change)lives.17.(2019·全国II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语18.（2021全国甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.19.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语20.（2024全国甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.21.（2023新课标I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.22.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.23.（2022新课标II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”24.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.25.（2021全国乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语26.（2024新课标II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___63___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.27.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).28.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义29.（2020全国II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.四、动词不定式名校模拟通过30.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelieved___________(make)theprintedpageoutdated.31.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Howarddeclined___________(come)andinthatcaseweaskedsomebodyelsetohelpusovercomethedifficulties.32.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Theywerepleasedwithhisclassicalmusicandfolksongsandfinallyinvitedhim___________(perform)inthesilverhall.33.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Asweallknow,youcanhavetheprivilege___________(enjoy)theserviceifyouareamemberofourclub.34.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Iwasabout___________(withdraw)myhandwhenImetMs.Haist’sencouragingeyes.35.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Asasciencestudent,Ineverfeltanurge___________(appreciate)anyliteraryworks.36.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Johnwasthefirstperson___________(think)ofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability___________(help)Bernardoutofthedifficulty.37.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremoreeager___________(explore)theworldaroundthem.38.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Playingbasketballservesasthebestway___________(ease)ourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.39.（23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）Iconsider___________(buy)acomputer,whichisconsidered___________(be)agreathelpinourworkandstudy.40.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetout___________(plant)treeswithgreatenthusiasm.41.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）AsfarasIamconcerned,theshortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogetheriswellworthy___________(watch).42.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）IwillattendtheEnglishspeechcontest___________(hold)inBeijingnextmonth,whichis___________(absolute)agreatopportunityformetoimprovemyself.43.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,struggling___________(provide)bettereducationfortheirchildren.44.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）Ittookusaboutthreehours___________(go)totheSummerPalaceonfootyesterday.45.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）___________(illustrate)mypoint,Ihavedoneacomparativeanalysis.46.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Davidwasanxious___________(participate)inthecross­countryrun,buthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.47.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________(strength)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.48.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,whichmakesiteasyforyou___________(adapt)tothenewlifeinBeijing.49.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Roseshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed___________(prepare)foritprettywell.50.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thesesoundsseemed___________(be)fromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothemwithwonder.51.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Asthenewimmigrantsgainfinancialindependenceandagreaterknowledgeofthesurroundingcity,theymaychoose___________(stay)closetoknownfriendsandneighborsforcomfort.52.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Historyhasthepotential___________(break)downthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.53.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Tomoftenpretends___________(work)whenactuallyheisjustwastingtimeonline.54.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Inordernot___________(disturb),Ispentthreehoursstudying,lockedinmystudy.55.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Deep­learningAIhasthecapacity___________(analyse)massiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.56.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）FirefightersquicklyputouttheHendersonTowerfirelastnight.Thefire,whichisthought___________(start)fromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight.57.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Beforetheemergencycanbecontrolled,noonewillbepermitted___________(leave)thecommunitywithout___________(permit).58.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only___________(tell)thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.59.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Toeveryone’ssurprise,Michaelclaimed___________(finish)allhishomeworkinjustonehour.60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Ourneighbourthreatened___________(call)thepoliceifwedidn’tstopthenoiseatonce.61.（19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffort___________(pave)thewayfortheirsuccess.62.（23-24高三下•福建福州•期中）Hestoodupindefenceoftheoldlady,sayingshewasnottheone___________(blame).63.（19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）AlmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusicandI’mproudthatIhavethepower___________(spread)kindnesstothem.64.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Withsomanyessays___________(write),hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithhismotherthismorning.65.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thisisafamoussaying___________(keep)inmind:“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”66.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）TheGiantPandaNationalParkisdesigned___________(reflect)theguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems.67.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Itneveroccurredtohimto(ask)anyoneforhelpinghimwithEnglish.68.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remember___________(give)himacallinadvance.—Goodpoint.Iwill.69.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Thelakebythevillageisreported___________(claim)thelivesofmanychildreninthepastthreeyears.70.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Iwasabout___________(do)myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.71.（23-24高三下•重庆•阶段练习）Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved___________(enter)thehouseandlatertheownerfoundallthevaluablethingsstolen.72.（23-24高三上•福建•阶段练习）Thesecretaryhadnooptionbut___________(resign)fromthejobaftergivingawaythesecretofthecompany.73.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________(become)theOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.74.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Zhai,thecommanderofthemission,wasthefirst___________(come)outofthecapsule,wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.75.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）Whilegoingshopping,weusuallycan’tavoidbeingpersuaded___________(buy)thingsweactuallydon’tneed.76.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thestudy,whichappearedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,indicatesthatindividualswhotakeinhigher-than-averageamountsofartificialsweetenerare13%morelikely___________(suffer)fromcancer.77.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhich___________(buy).78.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Kellypretended(write)herhomeworkwhenhermotherwalkedintothestudy.79.（24-25高三上•全国•单元测试）Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewilling___________(exercise),andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.80.（21-22高三下•江苏无锡•期中）DinosaurshavecompletelydiedoutontheEarth,never___________(see)again.81.（23-24高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习）Lastmonth,scientistsinRussiaclaimed___________(develop)cancervaccineandnowit’sonthetestingprocess.82.（23-24高三下•江苏苏州•阶段练习）Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereported___________(ban)fromtakingtrainsfor180days.83.（22-23高三下•江苏南京•阶段练习）Humanactivitieshaveinfluencedanimalsbothdirectlyandindirectly,puttingtheminextremedanger;asaresult,theyarenowhere___________(find).84.（22-23高三下•福建•期中）DaVinciisbelieved___________(employ)oilpaintsalreadylongbeforethistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt.85.（22-23高三下•福建•期中）Atpresent,therearesomeweaklinksintherelateddomesticresearch.Andsomekeyproblemsstillremain___________(explore).86.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Ihopethiswillconvinceyou___________(change)yourmind.87.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Aslongasyouaredetermined___________(lose)weight,youshouldsticktothenewlifestyle.88.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Byvisitingthedisasterarea,thepresidenthopestoinspirethepeople___________(rebuild)theirhomes.89.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Forexample,thereisChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative,whichmotivatesmanycountriesalon