广东省广州市天河外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

2024学年第一学期开学练习九年级英语注意事项：1、本练习卷共四大题，7页，满分70分。2、练习时间为40分钟。3、所有答案请在智学网提交。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.After____1____school,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity____2____hestudiedphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙学).Ashehimselfadmitted(入学),hedidvery____3____work.However,hestillgotbettermarksthan____4____.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedthere____5____somethingwrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpinto(碰撞)things.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwas____6____worriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawking____7____tohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease(运动神经元疾病),anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehim____8____tospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.He____9____beforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverylow.Afterawhile,hebegantoseehislifein____10____differentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(诊断),Ihadbeenverytiredoflife.Itseemedthatnothingwasworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenly____11____thattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,____12____hadthreechildren.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearches.Hawkingworked____13____aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity____14____hisdeathonMarch14,2018.He____15____believedthatnomatterhowhardlifewas,nobodyshouldlosehope.1.A.toleave B.left C.leave D.leaving2.A.what B.where C.how D.that3.A.much B.more C.little D.less4.A.other B.theother C.another D.others5.A.was B.has C.have D.were6.A.so B.such C.too D.very7.A.sent B.besent C.wassent D.sends8.A.unable B.able C.disable D.disabled9.A.hadtodie B.mustdie C.shoulddie D.mightdie10.A.the B.a C.an D./11.A.realize B.realized C.realizes D.realizing12.A.but B.or C.and D.so13.A.of B.for C.on D.as14.A.after B.for C.during D.before15.A.strong B.strongly C.stronger D.strength【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B11.B12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平，包括他的教育背景、疾病诊断以及他在科学研究方面的成就和对生活的态度。【1题详解】句意：在离开学校后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理学，然后去剑桥大学学习宇宙学。toleave离开（不定式）；left离开（过去式）；leave离开（原形）；leaving离开（现在分词/动名词）。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。【2题详解】句意：在离开学校后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理学，然后去剑桥大学学习宇宙学。what什么；where在哪里；how如何；that那个。分析句子可知，空处句中是地点状语，先行词是OxfordUniversity，所以用where引导定语从句。故选B。【3题详解】句意：正如他自己承认的那样，他几乎没怎么学习。much很多；more更多；little几乎没有；less更少。根据“However,hestillgotbettermarksthan...”可知，however表示转折，所以此处指几乎不学习，但却取得了好的成绩，此处表示否定意义，所以用little。故选C。【4题详解】句意：然而，他的成绩仍然比其他人好。other其他的，修饰复数名词；theother（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；others其他人。空处在句中作宾语，结合“hestillgotbettermarksthan...”可知，应是说比其他人成绩好，故选D。【5题详解】句意：20岁的时候，霍金第一次注意到自己有点不对劲。was是（过去式），主语是第三人称或单数名词；has有（第三人称单数）；have有；were是（过去式），主语是第二人称或复数名/代词。根据“Itwasattheageof20”可知，时态是一般过去时，这里是therebe句型，主语是something，be动词所以用was。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当他在圣诞节回家时，他的母亲非常担心，以至于让他去看医生。so如此；such这样的；too太；very非常。根据“...worriedthat”可知，这里是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”，故选A。【7题详解】句意：霍金被送到医院做检查。sent发送（过去式）；besent被发送；wassent被发送（一般过去时的被动语态）；sends发送（第三人称单数）。根据“Hawking...tohospital”可知，应是霍金被送到医院，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。【8题详解】句意：霍金患有运动神经元疾病，这是一种无法治愈的疾病，它会使他在没有机器帮助的情况下无法说话、呼吸或移动。unable不能；able能；disable使残疾；disabled残疾的。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，根据“Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease(运动神经元疾病),anincurableillness”可知，他患有运动神经元疾病，所以应是在没有机器的帮助下不能说话、呼吸或移动，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他可能活不过23岁。hadtodie不得不死；mustdie必须死；shoulddie应该死；mightdie可能死。根据“Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.He...beforehewas23.”可知，此处是推测可能他活不过23岁，故选D。【10题详解】句意：过了一段时间，他开始以一种不同的方式看待自己的生活。the这个；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/不填。根据“in...differentway”可知，此处指“以一种不同的方式”，different首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故选B。【11题详解】句意：但出院后不久，我突然意识到我可以做很多有价值的事情。realize意识到；realized意识到（过去式）；realizes意识到（第三人称单数）；realizing认识到（现在分词/动名词）。空处缺少谓语动词，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用动词的过去式，故选B。【12题详解】句意：霍金结婚了，在剑桥大学找到了一份工作，并有了三个孩子。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。“Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity”和“hadthreechildren”之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选C。【13题详解】句意：霍金在剑桥大学担任教授，直到2018年3月14日去世。of……的；for为了；on在……上；as作为。workas+职位，表示“担任……”，此处指担任教授。故选D。【14题详解】句意：霍金于2018年3月14日去世，生前是剑桥大学教授。after在……之后；for为了；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据“worked...aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity...hisdeathonMarch14,2018”可知，应是去世前担任的是剑桥大学的教授，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他坚信，无论生活多么艰难，任何人都不应该失去希望。strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；strength力量，名词。空处修饰动词believed，应用副词，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Bonnieshookwithcold.Itwasalmost____16____.Bonnieneededawarmandsafeplacetospendthefollowingmonths.Findinganewplacetosleepwas____17____thanhethought.Noplacewasright.Finally,Bonniefoundacaveinahill.Itwas____18____exceptforonething.Theopeningwasclosedbecauseitwascloseupwithsoilandroots.“I’lldigoutsomesoilandmaketheentrancebigger,”hethought.Bonnieduganddug.Ittookalotofhardworkandeffort.Therootsweretoostrongtobeclearedaway.____19____heheardaloudsound,“rack”.Bonnieturnedquicklyandsawasmallsquirrel.HesmiledatBonnie,“Itseemsthatyouneedhelp.”Bonniesighed,“Ihavebeentryingto____20____thiscave,butit’sdifficult.”“I’mJack,andIcanhelp,”saidthesquirrel.“Butyouaretoosmall,”saidBonnie.BonniesatdownasJackranaway.Afewminuteslater,hecameback.“Whatyouneedisabook,”saidJack.“Readingcanhelpyou.Booksarefullofknowledge.HehandedBonnieathickbook.”Bonniepaidcarefulattentiontothestoryaboutalionandamouse.Thelionthoughtthemousewastoo____21____tohelphim.Onedaytheliongotcaughtina____22____.Themousechewed(咬)thenet’sropesandhelpedthelionrunaway.“Thelionlearnedanimportantlesson,”saidBonnie.“IthinkIdid,too.”ThemousehadsharpteethandsodidJack.Jackcouldhelp.Thenewfriendsmadeafineteam.JackchewedthroughthethickrootsandBonniedugoutthesoil.Finally,Bonniecould____23____theopening.“Areyou____24____withyournewhome?”askedJack.“Isuream!”saidBonnie,“Iwon’tbehomelessonsuchacolddayanymore!AndIhave____25____something,too.Neverlookdownuponotherswhoappeartobeweakerthanyou.”16.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter17.A.harder B.safer C.warmer D.bigger18.A.sharp B.small C.important D.perfect19.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Usually20.A.move B.enter C.leave D.find21.A.shy B.afraid C.short D.small22.A.cage B.cave C.net D.box23.A.getback B.getthrough C.getaway D.getaround24.A.bored B.angry C.pleased D.patient25.A.missed B.kept C.dug D.learned【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了居无定所的邦妮要寻找一个地方过冬，他找到了一个山洞，但是，山洞被泥土封住，在无法打开门的时候，小松鼠杰克帮助了他，这也让邦妮明白了小人物也会有大帮助。【16题详解】句意：快到冬天了。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Bonnieshookwithcold.”以及下文的“Iwon’tbehomelessonsuchacolddayanymore!”可知天太冷了，应该是冬天，故选D。【17题详解】句意：找到一个新的地方来睡觉比他想的难。harder更难的；safer更安全的；warmer更温暖的；bigger更大的。根据“Noplacewasright.Finally,Bonniefoundacaveinahill.”可知邦尼找了许多地方之后，才找到一个山洞，故可知是比想的难，故选A。【18题详解】句意：除了一件事情，它十分完美。sharp尖的；small小的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根据“Theopeningwasclosedbecauseitwascloseupwithsoilandroots.”以及exceptfor“除了……之外”，可知此处表达的是，除了一件事，这个山洞很完美。故选D。【19题详解】句意：突然，他听见一个响亮的声音。Suddenly突然地；Quickly快地；Slowly慢慢地；Usually通常。根据上下文可知，邦尼一直在工作，故此处应是突然听到了声音，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我一直试着进入这个山洞，但是太难了。move移动；enter进入；leave离开；find找到。根据“I’lldigoutsomesoilandmaketheentrancebigger”可知邦尼是努力把入口挖大，进入山洞，故选B。【21题详解】句意：狮子认为老鼠太小了不能帮助他。shy害羞；afraid害怕；short短；small小。根据“Thelionthoughtthemousewastoo…tohelphim.”以及“Themousechewed(咬)thenet’sropesandhelpedthelionrunaway.”可知此处应是说狮子认为老鼠太小了，不能帮助他。故选D。22题详解】句意：一天，狮子被抓进了一张网里。cage笼子；cave山洞；net网；box盒子。根据“Themousechewed(咬)thenet’sropesandhelpedthelionrunaway.”可知老鼠咬断了网的绳子，故可知应是被抓进网里，故选C。【23题详解】句意：最后，邦尼能通过入口。getback回来；getthrough通过；getaway离开；getaround各处走动。根据“JackchewedthroughthethickrootsandBonniedugoutthesoil.”以及上下文可知，杰克是帮助邦尼把洞口弄大，故最后邦尼能够通过入口，故选B。【24题详解】句意：你满意你的新家吗？bored无聊；angry生气的；pleased满意的；patient耐心的。根据“‘Isuream!’saidBonnie,‘Iwon’tbehomelessonsuchacolddayanymore!’”可知邦尼对新家很满意，故问的应是满不满意新家，故选C。【25题详解】句意：同时，我也学会了一些事情。missed错过；kept保持；dug挖；learned学习。根据“Neverlookdownuponotherswhoappeartobeweakerthanyou.”可知此处是说邦尼学会了不要看不起看着比我们弱的人，故选D。三、阅读（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethemoff.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear’snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan’tbegood.△!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn’tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped(滑倒)fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaytheyaregoingtokillyou.”Thosewholistenedtothedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.26.Whichsentencecanbeputinto△inParagraph3?A.Animalsdon’tneedclothes B.AnimalsneedtobeinfashionC.Animalsdon’tlookbeautifulinclothes D.Animalsneedtodressup27.Theunderlinedsentence“itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.”probablymeansthat______.A.soontheanimalshadafeverbecauseoftheclothesB.soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuchC.soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinwarmclothesD.soontheanimalshadalotofaccidentsbecauseoftheclothes28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves. B.Lovingbeautyisthenatureofanimals.C.Thingsthatfitusarethebest. D.Clothescanhelpanimalskeepsafe.【答案】26.A27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了森林中的动物原来都快乐地生活在一起．有一天，一只熊偶然捡到了人类丢的一双袜子，穿在了自己脚上；结果动物们都纷纷效仿穿上了人类的衣服，一开始动物们认为那是时尚，可是不久就因为衣服出了许多的事故。最后动物们听从了森林医生的建议脱掉了那些衣服，从而避免了事故的再次发生，动物们也意识到它们并不需要衣服。这个故事告诉我们适合自己的才是最好的。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals…Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.”可知，森林医生告诉他们，这是不好的，但是没人听他的，动物们说他不时髦，所以可以猜测此处应填入的内容是“动物不需要穿衣服”，是医生的观点，明确表明对此事持否定的态度。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“

Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghim…slipped(滑倒)fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself”可知松鼠，老鼠，熊都因为穿了衣服出的事故，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的主旨大意，可知动物不应该穿衣服，穿上了衣服反而会出事故，即适合白己的才是最好的。故选C。BImagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagain,analyzing(分析)thesimplestsituationsoreventstoomuch.AccordingtoTheConversation,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourprimitiveinstincts(原始本能).Theprimitivemindwillalwaysseethingsintheworstpossiblelight.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威胁),tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusstressed,anxious(焦虑的)anddepressed(忧郁的).What’smore,overthinkingmightcreateproblemswithhowyougetalongwithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,orworryabouteverylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirintentions(意图).So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistract(转移注意力)yourselfforabit.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening(园艺),orevenwhileyou’resleeping.Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,challengethesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizingthatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyoumakeachange.29.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydiscussinganevent. B.Byusingothers’words.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Howcanoverthinkinghelp?A.Ithelpspeopletostayhopeful. B.Itcanmakethreatsgoaway.C.Itcanprotectpeople’sfeelings. D.Ithelpspeopleseeallpossiblesides.31.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopoverthinking?A.Lyinginbedwithyoureyesopen. B.Wateringorplantingflowers.C.Turingtoanotherseriousproblem. D.Goingthroughthewholethingagain.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatoverthinkingcando. B.Howtoseeandcontroloverthinking.C.Whatcanmakepeoplefeelblue. D.Theimportanceofhavingfun.【答案】29.C30.D31.B32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了过度思考的定义、原因、影响以及如何识别和控制过度思考。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough”可知，本文是通过举例子开篇。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen”可知，过度思考可以帮助我们从各个可能的角度看待问题，并为可能发生的事情做好准备。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou’resleeping”可知，当你做一些有趣的事情时，比如园艺，甚至在睡觉时，你的大脑可能会找到更好的方法来解决问题。故选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了过度思考可能会给如何与他人相处带来问题，与其坐着一次又一次地思考问题，可以分散一下注意力，故本文主要是关于如何看待和控制过度思考。故选B。CIn1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(维尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninteract(互动)withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926’sWinnie-the-Pooh,1927’sNowWeAreSix,and1928’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版权)tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.33.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.34.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d35.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram.B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram.D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.【答案】33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年都喜欢维尼熊，这个角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜爱。主要介绍了维尼熊的由来以及它是怎么取得成功的。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem…TheHouseatPoohCorner.”可知，Milne写了很多关于Pooth的故事。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.”可知，Milne买了一个毛绒玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D选项；根据“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.”可知，Milne与ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVeryYoung》出版了，所以接下来是e和a，排除A选项。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是为了作为这个节目的特殊部分。故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读填空Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation?___36___ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtothechangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.___37___Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthechecksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust(厌恶)createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered(触发)bythecentralnervous(神经)system.”LeadresearcherAlexNartimesaid.___38___Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers’emotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.___39___Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.___40___Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,wesayheorsheisblueintheface.A.Butthisraisesaquestion.B.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.C.It’snotalwayseasybecausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.D.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.E.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone’sface.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现人们能够根据脸部颜色的变化来告诉别人的情绪。【36题详解】根据“Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation”可知此处问读者有没有试过在谈话中向别人隐瞒自己的情绪，选项C“这并不总是那么容易，因为你脸上的颜色可能会告诉你真相。”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据“Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.”和“Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthechecksandalittlebluearoundthechin.”可知此处说的是面部表情都与颜色有关。选项B“他们发现，每个面部表情都与某种颜色有关。”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据“Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers’emotions?”可知此处又提出一个问题：“颜色本身或面部表情是否有助于人们表达他人的情绪？”选项A“但这引发了一个问题。”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据“Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions...Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.”可知此处说的是科学家做实验，得出结果，选项D“然后，志愿者们被要求说出这些表情所表现出的情绪。”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据“Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,wesayheorsheisblueintheface.”可知当两个人为某事激烈争吵时，我们说他们面红耳赤。当一个人非常生气时，我们说他或她脸色发青。选项E“这就是为什么中国有一些谚语把情绪和脸的颜色联系起来。”符合语境，故选E。四、写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）语篇填词。Nowadaysmanypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec____41____andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye____42____theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI____43____.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandh