2024届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期一模英语试题及答案

2023年高三教学测试（2023.12）英语试题卷考生须知：1.122150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students.2.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Pleased.B.Surprised.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hefellintowater.B.Hecouldn'tfindhishotel.C.Hewascaughtintherain.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.5.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?B.Teachers.C.Officials.C.Grateful.C.Anopera.C.At9:10.A.At7:00.B.At9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料，回答第676.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visitafestival.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Meetherfriends.C.Inasupermarket.7.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inafactory.B.Inncompany.7段材料，回答第898.Whyisthemembershipcardrecommended?A.Thecardisfreeofcharge.B.Memberscanenjoyndiscount.英语试题卷第1页（共9页）C.Promotionupdateswillbeoffered.9.Howmuchisleftonthewoman'sgiltcard?A.£7.30.B.£27.18.C.£34.48.8段材料，回答第10至1210.Whatjobdoesthewomanapplyfor?A.Cookingmeals.B.Doinghousework.C.Lookingafterkids.C.40hours.11.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkaweek?A.10hours.B.25hours.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Themanissatisfiedwithher.B.Shehasseveralchildrentoraise.C.Shewillgetotherbenefitsbesidespay.9段材料，回答第13至1613.Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinheressay?A.BythisSaturday.B.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday.14.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A.Shewasillforaweek.B.ThecourseistoodifficultC.Sheispreparingforaperformance.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Busy.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthe28th?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Watchaplay.B.Colorful.C.Boring.C.Attendaparty.10尺材料，回答第17至2017.WhatkindofplaceisOlderfield.A.Adesertedtrainstation.B.Atouristarea.C.Animals.C.Anofffield.18.Whatcantouristsseerightbesidethetrack?A.Desertplant.B.Tires.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisneveradeepriver.C.Itismadeofwood.C.Fromamachine.20.Wherecantouristsgetdrinks?A.Fromastore.B.Fromthespeaker.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoingawayforyourminibreak?Bringtheselongweekendessentialstomakethemostoftheleave.ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals,£59.38Whetheryou'reoffonacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou'regettingyourstepsinthis英语试题卷第2页（共9页）holiday,whichwillbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsarespeciallydesignedandmostcomfortablewhenhiking,withanEVAfootbedandECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning(减)andflexibility.Kindle(2022release),£84.99Everytravellingbookworm'sbestfriendisnowsmallerandlighter,atjustsixinchesscreenwidth.With16GBstorage,youcandownloadthousandsofbookstokeepyoubusyonanylongholidayjourneys,andthebatterylifenowlastsuptosixweeksononesinglecharge,butmayvarydependingonuse.PowerAddPortable(便携式的)ChargerPowerBank,£15.99Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecently,butthisoneisgenuinelypocket-sizedwithoutanylossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithinaspeedytwohours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.At10.5cmlength,and99gweight,youcaneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddown.LixadaSlingChestBang,£29.99Giveyourselfsomeextrapenceofmindwiththisanti-theftcrossbodybag,whichhelpsyoukeepyourvaluablessecureandwithineasyreach.Thechestbaghasanextremeslimdesignatlessthanhalfaninchthick,whichmakesitlightweightandeasytofitunderyourclothes.21.WhatisanadvantageofECCOOffroadAthleticSandals?A.Reasonableprice.C.Greatcomfort.B.Lightweight.D.Maximumsecurity.22.Whichproductbestsuitspeoplewithlowbatteryanxiety?A.ECCOOffroadAttleticSandals.C.PowerAddPortableChargerPowerBank.23.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A.Holidaymakers.B.Kindle(2022release).D.LixadaSlingChestBag.B.Baglovers.C.Natureexplorers.D.Electronicsenthusiasts.BRachelMaclean'stoyshoponAyrhighstreetappearslikeanyotherinatowncentreatfirstsight.Stepinsideandyouwillnoticethatfamiliarpromotionalentreaties(恳求)arebackwards:Don'tBuyMe,NothingMustGo.Everythingisupsidedownandnothingisforsale.MatildaColeman,six,pickeduponeofthetoys—ablonde-haired,blue-eyedDisneyprincess(公主),andturnedherupsidedown.Underneaththeskirtwasapale-facedwitchy(女巫的)version.Thegirllikedit,andthenwasconfusedthatthetoywasn'tavailabletobuy.Maclean'sworkplayfullybreaksthegraspthatconsumerculturehasonmodernminds.artcandobestistomakeyoulookatthingsthatyou'reveryusedtoinadifferentway,”saidMaclean(b.1987),aGlasgow-basedmulti-mediaartistwhohasrapidlyestablishedherselfasoneofthemostdistinctivevoicesintheUK.“Sadlythedeclineofourcitycentresissomethingthatiscommonthesedays,soIwanttobringpeopleintoaspacewheretheycanreflectonitinafunway.”英语试题卷第3页（共9页）theshopfirstopened,everyonewasinterestedinfindingoutwhatitwas,”saidParker,alocalteenager.haslotsofdifferentthemesaboutidentity,consumerism,capitalism,buttheyaresilentmessagesandeveryonehasdifferentthoughtsaboutit.”Macleanhastakenoverthisformerbutcher'sshopinAyraspartofJupiterPlus,anewartsandeducationinitiative.whichalmstoreluyenateemptyhighstreetshopsintownsandcitiesinScotlandwithfreeartexbibitionsandworkshopsforyoungpeople.People'simmediatejoyatseeingsomethinghappeninginhereisabiviousanditdrivesconversationsabouthowtheyrememberthehighstreetandhowthespacecouldbeusedagain.24.WhyisMatildaColemanmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toillustrateconsumerculture.B.Toshowthegirl'spassionfortoys.C.ToerasedoubtsaboutMaclean'swork.D.TohighlightthefeaturesofMaclean'sshop.25.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingquotes.D.Bysharingexperiences.C.Bymakingcomparisons.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rejuvenate”inparagraph5mean?A.Expand.B.Refresh.C.Replace.D.Surround.27.WhatcanweinferaboutMaclean?A.Shehasacreativemind.B.Sherespectsothers’opinions.C.Shemakesprofitsinadifferentway.D.Shedrawspublicattentiontoeducation.CItwasaquietmorninginthelibrary,andwelibrarianswereenjoyingaratherloudchat.Suddenly,apatron(常客)marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed“Shush!”andwentbacktoherseat.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyapatron!Shouldn'titbetheotherwayaround?Well,it'scomplicated.Ifyou'relikeme,amiddle-agedwoman,youprobablyrememberlibrariesasplacesofsilentreading.Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikeactivecommunitycenters.Inthepast,mostlibrariesdidn’tfocusmuchonprogramsforkidswhoseagemadeitimpossibleforthemtobequietondemand.Butgrowingknowledgeabouttheimportanceofkidsandteenslearningthroughhands-onexperienceshassincecausedaseachangeinhowlibrariesconnectwithyoungreaders.Nowlibrariesbeginofferinginteractiveprogramsforkids,includingcrafts,boardgames,andstorytimes.Thesetypesofprogramscertainlyaren'tdesignedtobesilent.Alongwithmoreprogramsforever-youngerchildren,technologytodayhasplayedapartinthetransformationoflibrariesintoplaceswherebothkidsandadultscanusecomputers,makesomethingona3Dprinterandmore.Inaddition,manylibrariesnowofferprogramsforadults,whocanparticipateininbookdiscussion,learncalligraphy,andeventakecollegeclasses.Ofcourse,librariesstillneedpeacefulphones.Thesedays,manylibrarieshaveglassed-offstudyroomsorquietareas.Theyarealsolessnoisyintheearlyafternoons,aftermorningchildren'sprogramsandbeforetheafter-schoolkidcrowdarrive.英语试题卷第4页（共9页）It'scleartomenowthatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwereshushedbyapatron,weshouldhavebeenusingour“libraryvoices”aswetalked.Still,it'sunlikelythatlibrarieswilleverreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesofsilence.There'sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.28.Howdidtheauthorrespondtothepatron'sbehavior?A.Sheapprovedofit.B.Shewasdisappointedatit.D.Shewasastonishedatit.C.Shehesitatedaboutit.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thepastandthepresentoflibraries.C.Theactivitiesforyoungchildreninlibraries.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'slibraries?A.Theyheavilydependontechnology.C.Theystillprovidesilentreadingplaces.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LibrariesShouldbeLoudB.Thereasonforthechangeoflibraries.D.Theconnectionbetweenlibrariesandreaders.B.Theyofferonlineprogramsforadults.D.Theycaremuchabouttimearrangement.B.ReadingCanbeFuninLibrariesD.LibraryProgramsTargetChildrenC.LibrariesMakeLearningHappenDHaveyoueverforgottenitemswhentryingtorecallashoppinglist?Ordialledthewrongphonenumberwhenattemptingtomemoriseone?Thebrainmechanisms(机制)thatcauseustodrawablankinsuchsituationshavenowbeenidentified.Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessibleforplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.Butitwillhave“swaperrors”.Forexample,ifweareshownaredsquareandnbluecircle,andarethenaskedwhatcolourthecirclewas,wemightsayred,Tounderstandwhywemakesucherrors,JeffJohnstonatColumbiaUniversityandhiscolleaguesrecordedthebrainnetlvltyoftwomonkeysbecauseamonkey'sworkingmemoryisverysimilartobumaos.Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares,oneabovetheother,forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares,andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthespot'slocation,bystaringatthematchingcolouronarotatable(可旋转的)wheel.Whendoingthisforabout3hoursovermultiplesessions,themonkeysperformedthetaskcorrectlybetween60and82percentofthetime,butoccasionallymadeswaperrors.Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring“selection”whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers,ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode(编码)itemsintheirworkingmemory.“Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting,butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorscomefromapreviouslyunknownsource,”saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Theteamisplanningfurtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstanding英语试题卷第5页（共9页）ofmechanismsunderlyingswaperrors.32.Whatisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.Toidentifytheerrorsinunderstanding.B.Toreducetheoccurrenceofmindblanking.C.Todevelopthewayofdistinguishingcolours.33.Whatwerethemonkeystaskedwithintheresearch?A.Correctingtheirerrorsovermultiplesessions.C.Reportingthecolourofthesquaretomemorize.34.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutswaperrors?A.Theyareunusualbrainresponses.D.Tostoreinformationatthereadyformentaluse.B.Playingamatchinggameonarotatablewheel.D.Figuringouttheexactpositionoftheblackspot.B.Theyshowatendencyforforgetfulness.D.Theyaretheoutcomeofmemoryselection.C.Theyhaveaneffectonworkingmemory.35.WhatisEarlMiller'sattitudetowardstheresearchfinding?Unclear.B.Appreciative.C.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5D.Dismissive.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergy-efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethestepslistedbelow,andyou'llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeinnotime.36Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover£100ayearwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.37Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you'llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.What'smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome'scarbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.38Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallenge,youmight39Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.willgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.Withjusttwelveyears.(nowsevenyears)togountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.40A.Theinvestmentdemandedinthisinstanceissignificant.B.Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouadapttoclimatechange.C.Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween£25andD.Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.E.Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoon.F.Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.G.Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）英语试题卷第6页（共9页）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasthenewteacheratschool,andClarissa,nfifth-grader,wasmessy.Clarissasawnoneedfor41the43“Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I'mtiredoftrippingoverit!”they'dsay.Ibeginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates.Ihadtofinda45OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom,anideasprangintomyhead.Standingnear.“It'smyspace!”wasmostoftenher42whenrequestedbyclassmates.Sothedayswentbyandbegantoworsen.44shewas.mydeskwasanoldandown?46filingcabinet(柜).WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwas47herIbegantowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.Iselectedsomecleancutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote,“Clarissa’sSpace”and49itontopofthecabinet.Thenextmorningshecameintheroom50,alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.She48and51hernewspacealmostimmediately.Quietlysheasked,“Isthismine?”“It’sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit,”Isaid52,busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk.53wasathandinourClarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.classroom.Abeaten-upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild,thegiftof54adifferentpathforsomeonetowalkwhomightbe41.A.order55insomeway.B.disciplineB.chanceC.cooperationD.help42.A.trouble43.A.management44.A.admitted45.A.reasonC.responseC.learningC.predictedC.positionC.cleanD.suggestionD.situationD.realizedD.targetB.discussionB.rememberedB.solutionB.empty46.A.simpleD.open47.A.uniquely48.A.woodB.naturallyB.clothC.randomlyC.paperD.possiblyD.glass49.A.spreadB.hidC.threwD.set50.A.intime51.A.checked52.A.casually53.A.Silence54.A.choosing55.A.strugglingB.asusualB.clearedC.atonceC.spottedC.cautiouslyC.FreedomC.creatingC.developingD.onpurposeD.ruinedD.secretlyD.FortuneD.showingD.comingB.angrilyB.PenceB.followingB.waiting非选择题部分（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoaddictivefoodsandfoodswhicharemorethanworthyofbeingspreadalloversocial英语试题卷第7页（共9页）media,Chinesesugarpaintingdeservessometimeinthespotlight.SugarpaintingisChineseformoffolkart.Hotliquidsugarisused(create)twodimensionalfigureslikesmallanimals.Sugarartisprettypopular58children,butit'sbeautifulenoughtoattractjustaboutanyone.Hotsugarispouredslowlyinathinlinefromasmallspoonontoaflatsurface(usuallymadeofmetal)andtheoutlineofthefigure59(draw)witharelativelythickstreamofsugar.Afterthemainoutlineisdone,thinner60(support)stringsofsugarareplacedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyina61(combine)ofswirls,zig-zagsorotherpatterns.Thewholedesignisheldbyawoodenstick.Customers62(traditional)spin(旋转)anarrowonawheel,whichlandsonacertainfigure(inspire)bynatureorwildlifeinformslikeadragon,fish,monkey,dog,birdorflowerbasket.ThisancientSichuanartformmightnotbeascommonasitoncewas,64itstillhasthepowertointeresttourists56conventional6365comeacrosstalentedstreetartistsmakingtheseamazingcreations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家Smith教授作主题为“LivinginHarmonywithNature”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括:1.相关介绍；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents.第二节（满分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Mosop'sChickensMr.Mosophadalotofchickens