期海南省五指山中学2024年英语八下期末考试试题含答案

期海南省五指山中学2024年英语八下期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest2、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday3、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast4、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing5、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout6、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto7、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.8、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying9、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.10、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup二、完形填空（10分）11、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用过的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生产,制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影响)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(环境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重复使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thereisan__________ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.13、Heisi________totheold.14、Mothersarealways__________（比较）theirchildrenwithotherchildren.15、我们日常生活中的礼仪____________________16、Canyou________(提醒)metobuyadictionaryafterschool?四、阅读理解（40分）17、LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous460smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStory.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult:£15.95Student:£12.00Child:£7.00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult:£15:00Under1sandstudents:£9:00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool’snewshoppingcenter,openedin508.Morethan10shops,restaurantsandcinemas.1.IfastudentandhisparentswanttovisitAnfieldFootballStadium,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.£15.00. B.£39.00. C.£24.00.2.HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumruneveryday?.A.Fivehours. B.Sevenhours. C.Ninehours.3.WhatisLiverpoolONE?A.Acinema. B.Arestaurant. C.Ashoppingcenter.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.LiverpoolMusicopenseveryday.B.Liverpoolpeoplelovefootballverymuch.C.LiverpoolisacityintheUnitedStates.5.Whereisthepaperprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Ashoppingcenter.18、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折叠)itandputitonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestore(复原)allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseupset?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’tknowJapanesetablemanners.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat. C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth. C.Thetable. D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①eatthewholesushi②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner⑤saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeatingA.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtopayinaJapaneserestaurant.B.HowtoorderinaJapaneserestaurant.C.Rose’splanforhertravellingtoJapan.D.TablemannersinaJapaneserestaurant.19、“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(选修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中会考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.1.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingthetruth.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A.Itisanoptionalcourse. B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython. D.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.3.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom________.A.primaryschool B.juniorhighschool C.seniorhighschool D.college4.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D.BecauseAIisstudents’mostpowerfulcompetitor.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofrobots. B.Thepowerofculture.C.Robotschangingtheworld. D.Robotscomingtoclass.20、XiaoLuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.1.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A.12 B.13 C.50 D.622.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A.处理 B.传播 C.救护 D.保养3.Whyhasthegovernmentstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver?A.TocollectwasteB.ToformthevoluntaryteamC.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiverD.Toreusesomeofthewaste五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）同学们，暑假就要来了。怎样过一个充实而又有意义的暑假呢？请根据下表提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。内容提示：helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名和地名；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。考查形容词的最高级。根据“intheworld.”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？——当然。熟能生巧。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根据“Sure”可知此处是赞成对方的说法，指努力学习就能学好，所以C项符合语境。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看到交通灯变红，司机立刻把车停在十字路口附近。——你开车务必要小心。考查介词短语辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根据“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通灯变红，司机应立刻把车停在十字路口附近，故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：关上你身后的害怕之门，你就会看到成功之门在你面前敞开着。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，句子为祈使句+and+并列句，并列句谓语应当用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，其结构为willdo。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。考查动词短语。putout熄灭；handout分发；findout找出；cutout删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语handout，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我去把书还给杰克，但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft离开了；wentto去了。根据“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，结合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去图书馆了还没有回来，用hasgoneto，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得对我来说，把英语学好很难。——别放弃。世上无难事，只怕有心人。考查交际用语。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.别放弃；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根据“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此处应是说些安慰鼓励的话语，因此“别放弃”符合语境。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六去钓鱼怎么样？——对不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必须参加一个写作比赛。考查情景交际。Don’tworry不要担心；That’sallright没关系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot对不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根据“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和对方一起去钓鱼，选项C符合语境。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你愿意帮你弟弟捡起地板上的玩具吗？——好的，妈妈。我会的。考查动词短语辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup捡起。根据“thetoysonthefloor”可知，应该是捡起地板上的玩具，应填pickup。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。【1题详解】句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。drink饮；save节省；carry携带；watch观看。根据“andprotectwater.”可知，这里是呼吁我们保护水，还有就是节约水源。故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，废水问题十分严重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious严重的。根据“wastewaterproblem”可知，水问题很严重，因此本句指废水问题尤其严重。故选D。【3题详解】句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根据“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”结合语境及常识可知，废水的来源有家庭，医院和工厂等。故选A。【4题详解】句意：暴风雨期间，雨水在街道上流动时也会变成废水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto变成；picksup拾起、捡起。根据“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常识，可知雨水流过街道会变为废水。故选C。【5题详解】句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的物质。nothing没有什么；something某物；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有有害的物质，可知此处选something符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影响)onourlife.”可知，这里说的是原因，因此此处是问为什么我们必须处理废水。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作；interest兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我们要关注自己的健康。故选C【8题详解】句意：如果家庭废水可以重复使用。on在……上面；for为了；with和；from从。根据“homescanbereused(重复使用).”可知，此处指的是来自家庭的废水可以重复利用。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。结合上文“homescanbereused(重复使用).”来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。【10题详解】句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须进行净化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工厂污水回归自然之前必须经过净化。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(n)otice【解析】【详解】句意：布告栏上有一则通知说运动会延期举行。根据“ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.”可知，此处指布告栏上有一则通知，notice“通知”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(n)otice。13、(i)mpolite【解析】【详解】句意：他对老人不礼貌。根据“is...totheold”及首字母可知，此处应是beimpolitetosb的表达，表示“对某人不礼貌”，impolite是形容词作表语。故填(i)mpolite。14、comparing【解析】【详解】句意：母亲们总是把自己的孩子和别的孩子比较。comparewith“与……比较”，be+现在分词是现在进行时结构。故填comparing。15、etiquetteinourdailylives【解析】【详解】etiquette“礼仪”；inourdailylives“在我们日常生活中”。故填etiquetteinourdailylives。16、remind【解析】【详解】句意：你能提醒我放学后去买本字典吗？remind“提醒”，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填remind。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国利物浦的一些活动信息，涉及到音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adult£15.00Under1sandstudents:£9.00”可知成人需要15英镑，学生需要9英镑，他们共需39英镑。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.”可知一天开放7个小时。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE”可知它是一个购物中心。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiscitylovesfootball.”可知利物浦人非常喜欢足球。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文通篇介绍了英国利物浦的一些著名景点，可知更容易出现在一本旅行指南上。故选A。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose因不懂日本的餐桌礼仪而感到沮丧。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，必须脱鞋。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折叠)itandputitonthetable.”可知，在大多数日本餐馆，当你入座时，你会收到一块小湿布。用这个在吃东西前洗手，然后小心地折叠并放在桌子上。因此“it”指代“asmallwetcloth”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，饭前饭后，说一些传统的感谢的话是很重要的。你吃东西的时候可以发出一点声音，故⑤正确；根据“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃寿司，你应该吃完，吃饭时端起小碗的米饭或汤是礼貌的，故①③正确。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅用餐礼仪。故选D。19、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程，随着技术的发展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐渐走进小学生，中学生的课堂，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Tumleft!Tumright!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”可知文章是通过描写张瑞轩同学在信息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython”可知，101中学教给学生们用Python进行编程。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，在浙江，学生可以从小学五年级开始学习编程。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了随着技术的发展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐渐走进小学生，中学生的课堂。由此可知，本文最佳题目是《机器人进课堂》。故选D。20、1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一位老人带领一支志愿者团队在长江边收集垃圾保护环境的事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.”可知刚开始成立时团队有13名成员，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.”可知此处指两种垃圾处理方式，一种是在垃圾处理站，一种被回收。故“disposal”表示“处理”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.”可知禁止捕鱼是是为了保护江豚。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Inala