第03讲七选五专题（原题版）

第03讲七选五专题学习目标学习目标内容要求七选五1.段首题解题思路2.段中题解题思路3.段尾题解题思路知识讲解知识讲解阅读七选五：设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。解题技巧：1.通过设题位置判断(1)段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。(2)段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。段中题例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等。转折关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有：but,however,yet,while/though/although,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless(然而),still,incontrast/parison,byparison等。因果关系表示因果关系的标志词语有：so,therefore,thus,

consequently(结果),asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat...等。递进关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,likewise,similarly,what’smore,what’sworse,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalso等。并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有：and,first(ly),second(ly);first,then/next;tobeginwith,some

...others...;foronething,foranotherthing;then/next,finally/last等。段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。2.通过标点符号判断当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。3.根据语境线索判断语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。(1)“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。

(2)“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。

(3)“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如

it，he，she，they等。

(4)“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。课堂典例Overthepastyears,countlessstudiesconductedhaveshownthepositiveeffectsthatlaughinghasonone’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Areyoureadytolaughmore?Belowyou’llfindfivewaystobringmorelaughterintoyourlife.Smilemore.Smilingisnotlaughing.____6____Whenyousmile,happychangesbegintotakeplacenaturally,bothinternallyandexternally.Inaddition,youcanthinkofsmilingasawarmupforlaughing.Learntolaughatyourself.Mostofustakeourselvestooseriously.____7____Learningtolaughatyourselftakessomeofthepressureoff.Youcanlookforthefunnysideofthings.Whenyou’reupsetaboutsomething,askyourself“Howisthissituationfunny?”Humorcaneventurnanegativeintoapositive.Sharestoriesfromthepast.Doyourememberonetimeinhighschoolthatyouandyourbestfriendworefalsehairandmatchingclothesaroundyourneighborhood?Or,howaboutwhenyourbestfriendsatonapaintedbenchbyaccident?____8____Takeupsomethingnew.Whenyoutrysomethingnew—whetherit’stodraworlearntorollerskate—youroriginalattemptswilllikelybeclumsy(笨拙的)andevenridiculous(荒谬的).____9____Sotakingupsomethingnewislikelytoresultinlaughs.____10____Weareheavilyinfluencedbythepeoplewearewith,sobyhangingoutwithfunnypeople,wecanaddmorelaughterintoourdays.Thatpositiveandsillyenergywillimmediatelyruboffon(感染)usanditcancauseustowanttofeelhappierandsillierthroughoutourdays.A．Thatisfunny.B．Ithasalotofbenefits.C．FollowfunnypeopleonTwitter.D．Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.E．Thesereminderscanmakeusfeelsillyandchildlike.F．Forbetterresults,thinkofafunnymomentfromthepast.G．Soourabilitytofindthehumorindifficultsituationscanbelimited.巩固练习巩固练习一、七选五（2324高二上·安徽马鞍山·开学考试）Beinghealthyisimportant.Often,we’recrazyaboutarticlesinhealthmagazinestalkingaboutthelatestpopulardiets,oradvertisementsthatoffercures(疗法)forfatnessthatareoftentoogoodtobetrue.Oneofthelatestcrazyphenomena(现象)isintermittentfasting(间歇性禁食).1Therearedifferentwaysofintermittentfasting.2Anothermonwayischoosingadietthatseespeopleonlyeatingduringalimitedpartoftheday,forexample,overeighthours.3Astudysuggestsintermittentfastingmayhelpcontrolbloodsugarandreducethepossibilityofsufferingrelateddisease.Otherstudieshaveshownintermittentfastingmayhelpslowtheageingprocess,supportbrainfunction,loseweight,etc.Somepeopletryintermittentfastingforweightmanagement,andothersusethemethodtodealwithsomeconditionssuchashighcholesterolorarthritis.4Fastingmightnotsuitthosewhoareunderweightorwithalongtermmedicalcondition.Fastingmaycausesomepeopletoexperiencesymptoms(症状)suchasheadachesormakethemeasilysufferfromovereatingafterareducedcalorieintake(热量摄入)day.Aswithmanydiets,it’salwayswisetospeaktoyourdoctororweightlossprofessionalbeforechangingyoureatinghabits.And,attheendoftheday,itcouldjustedowntowhatlifestylechoicesuitsyou.5Ifnot,yourhealthmaysuffer.A．Butwhatisintermittentfasting?B．However,thisdietisn’tforeveryone.C．Intermittentfastinghastwomainorigins.D．Let’slookatsomeofthepossiblebenefits.E．Theideaofthisistoreducecaloriesoveraperiod.F．Inaword,youshouldavoidturningtointermittentfastingblindly.G．Youcaneatnormallyonfivedaysofaweekandreducecalorieintakeontheothertwo.二、七选五（2324高二上·浙江杭州·开学考试）Peoplethesedaysarepostingabouttheirlivesonsocialmedia.Butwhatifyou’reaprivateandintrovertedpersonlikeme?Whatifyouwanttoliveinthemomentinsteadofsharingeverybitofyourlife?Tobehonest,it’snobody’sbusinessbutyourown.6Escapingstalkers(跟踪者).I’vebeenapublicpersonasajazzvocalistforyears.Itexposedmetostalkerswhofelttheyknewme,justbecauseIwaspresenteverywhere.Needlesstosay,itbroughtmemuchanxietyandstress.AtsomepointIaskedmyselfisbeingvisiblemoreimportantthanmypeaceofmind?7TheanswerisaclearNO.IjustwanttospendlifedoingwhatIlovewiththepeopleIlove.Protectingprivacy8IneedalonetimetoprocesswhatI’mstrugglingwithandhonestrealtalkswiththepeopleItrust.Imightsharealessonlearnedfromanexperience,butnowIwon’t.IknowthatbykeepingmylifeprivateonsocialmediaImaymissoutonsomeconnections,butIhonorandrespectthepeopleinmylifewhovaluetheirprivacy,soIambeingmindfulandprotectthat.9AnotherreasonIkeepmylifeprivateisthatIprefertobeinthepresentmomentandappreciateitfully.Tobeonyourphoneconstantly,ortofilmeverythingyoudo,canbequitedisrespectfultothepeopleyouspendyourtimewith.Youloseoutonthosespontaneous(自发的)momentsandadeeperconnection.IchoosewhatIshareandwhenIshareit,andtherestisforexperiencinglifewithoutexpectations.Liveyourlifefully,regardlessofwhethertheworldknowsitornot!10Ijustwantyoutoknowit’sOKifyoudon’t.A．ExperiencinglifeB．LivinginthemomentC．Don’tIreallycareaboutprivacy?D．Aremyfollowersmoreimportantthanmyfriendsandfamily?E．Ifyoufeellikesharingyourlifeopenlywithouthesitation,goforit.F．Herearemyreasonsfornotsharingmypersonallifeonsocialmedia.G．Itcanbequitechallengingtogothroughtoughmomentswitheveryonewatching.（2324高二上·辽宁·开学考试）Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfivetoseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.11Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.Ithappensthatyouneglectthinkingaboutyourcareerwhenyouarebusy,butyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourcurrentsituationandyouridealcareerpathtodevelopaspecificcareerplan.12Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.Bythiskindofselfreflection,youwilldiscoverthetypeofcareeryouwant.13YouprobablyneedSMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtimeboundtoprepareforsuccess.StudiesprovethatSMARTgoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandsharedwithothers.Sharingenhancesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoutomitthemtomemory.14Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,it’stimetomakecareerdecisions.First,listprosandconsofdifferentdecisions.Andthenthinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues.15Howdoyoufeelwhentalkingaboutyourcareer?Doyouwanttostaywhereyouareorareyoureadytomakeachangetotakestepstoachievesuccess?Reflect,setgoals,andmakeyourdecision,andyou’llbeontherightpathinnotime.A．Thenextstepistofigureouthowtogetthere.B．Consideryourlongtermandshorttermobjectives.C．Finally,evaluatehowtheycouldinfluenceyourfuture.D．Reflectingonyourselfandyourneedsisalsonecessary.E．Thebestwaytobepreparedforacareerchangeistomakeaplan.F．Afteryou’veobtainedanunderstandingofthejob,nextestheevaluationpart.G．Therefore,youcanalwayshaveaccesstothembecausetheyarekeptinyoursubconscious.三、七选五（2324高二上·河南·阶段练习）Somuchofourdailyliferelatestotheinternet,fromworktoeducationandeventalkingwithfriends.Themoreonlineaccountsanddevicesyouhave,themoreinternetdangersyouwillface.That’swhyit’smoreimportanttounderstandinternetsafetyruleswhichprotectyouandyourfamilyfromthreatsthatmayharmyourdataanddevices.16Makesureyou’reusingasafeinternetconnectionAlthoughusingpublicWiFiisnotremended,it’ssometimesunavoidablewhenyouareout.However,whenyougoonlineinapublicplaceanduseapublicWiFiconnection,youhavenodirectcontroloveritssafety,whichcouldleaveyouvulnerable(易受伤的)tocyberattacks.17.ChoosestrongpasswordsPasswordsareoneofthebiggestweakspotswhenitestoonlinesafety.Peopleoftenchoosepasswordsthatareeasytoremember.18.Inadditiontothis,usingthesamepasswordforvarioussitesputsyourdataatfurtherrisk.Ifhackers(黑客)getyouridentificationfromonesite,theycanprobablyaccessotherwebsiteswhichusethesamelogindetails.19Developersareoftenworkingtomakeproductssafe,monitoringthelatestthreatsandrollingoutsecuritypatches(安全补丁)incaseofweaknessesintheirsoftware.Byusingtheupdatedoperatingsystemsandapps,youwillbenefitfromthelatestsecuritypatches.Thisisespeciallyimportantforappsthatincludepayment,healthorotherpersonalinformationaboutauser.Becarefulofuncertainlinksandwhereyouclick20.That’swhyit’simportanttobrowsecarefullyandavoidcertaintypesofonlinecontent—suchaslinksfromuntrustedsources.Ifyoureceiveanemailthatyou’renotsureabout,avoidclickingonanylinksinit.Infact,it’sbesttoavoidopeninguntrustedemailsatall.A．BecarefulofwhatandwhereyoupostB．KeepsoftwareandoperatingsystemsupdatedC．ReadontofindoutaboutthewaystostaysafeonlineD．AcarelessclickcangiveoutyourpersonaldataonlineE．ButsomeofthosesitesmayhavepoordataprotectionpoliciesF．Therefore,it’seasyforhackerstobreakintoyoursystemG．So,ifnecessary,avoidcarryingoutpersonalbusinessesthatuseprivatedata四、七选五（2023高二上·山东日照·开学考试）Weallknowthegoldenrule:treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Thisisanoldproverbwelearnfromanearlyage.21Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyoudosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,itmakesyoufeelbettertoo?Thisisn’tjustsomethingthathappensrandomly(随机地).22Doingnicethingsforothersincreasesyourserotonin(血清素),whichisresponsibleforfeelingsofsatisfactionandwellbeing.23Whilethereareseveralwaystoreduceanxiety,itturnsoutthatbeingnicetootherscanbeoneoftheeasiest,mostinexpensivewaystokeepanxietyatbay.UniversityofBritishColumbiaresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhoengagedinkindactsdisplayedsignificantincreasesinpositiveafct(积极情感)thatlastedoverthefourweeksoftheirstudy.So,thenexttimeyou’refeelinganxious,lookforopportunitiestohelpothers.Makingothersfeelgoodcan“warm”yourheart,sure—butbeingnicetootherscanalsoaffecttheactualchemicalbalanceofyourheart.Kindnessreleasesthehormoneoxytocinwhichreducesbloodpressureandthereforeprotectstheheart.24Maybethat’swhytheysaynice,caringpeoplehavereallybighearts.Kindnesscanhelpyoulivelonger.Youmaybeshakingyourheadatthisone,butthere’ssciencetobackitup.AccordingtoHealth,you’reatagreaterriskofheartdiseaseifyoudon’thaveastrongnetworkoffamilyandfriends.Whenyou’rekindtoothers,youdevelopstrong,meaningfulrelationshipsandfriendships.25A．Anxietyisanextremelymonhumanexperience.B．Thisbehaviorcanhelpyouhandlestressfulsituations.C．Kindnessstrengthensyourheartphysicallyandemotionally.D．Ithassomethingtodowiththepleasurecentersinyourbrain.E．Besidesimprovingpersonalrelationships,kindnesscanmakeyouhealthier.F．So,makesomenewfriends,orexpandyourkindnesstotheonesyoualreadyhave.G．However,thereareanumberofreallifebenefitsconnectedwiththewaywetreatothers.五、七选五（2223高二上·陕西咸阳·开学考试）Thenewsplaysanimportantroleinourlives,whichhasbeenemphasizedevenfurtherduringthepastyear.Ifyoufindyourselfbeginningtofeelnegativeimpactsfromthenews,itisthetimetostartputtingprotectivestepsintoplace.Co