天津市东丽区八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）

东丽区20222023学年度第二学期八年级英语期末质量监测（样卷）本试卷共12页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项：答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上。答案答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、听力（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】We’vegotsomebananasinthefridge,sowecanmakesalad.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Iboughtanewdictionaryyesterday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】I’dliketodrinkacupofcoffee.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ioftenhelpmymumwashclothes.B.下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Abank. B.Alibrary. C.Ahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,whichisthewaytotheGardenHotel?M:TheGardenHotel?It’sabitfarfromhere.You’dbettertakeabusthere.6.Whoisbusytomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Betty. B.Lucy. C.Daming.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Daming!AreyouandBettybusytomorrow?M:Hi,Lucy!I’mfree,butBettyisbusywithherhomework.7.WhatcolorisKate’ssweater?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Blue. B.Green. C.Pink.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whosesweatersarethose?M:TheblueoneisKate’s,thepinkoneisEllen’sandthegreenoneisJudy’s.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland?A.Threedays. B.Aweek. C.Fivedays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WheredidyouandSuegoonvacation?M:WespentthreedaysinGerman,fivedaysinFranceandoneweekinEngland.9.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidthewomanleaveherEnglishbook?A.Onthebed. B.Bythetelephone. C.Onthedesk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenmynewEnglishbook?M:No.Wheredidyouleaveit?W:Iputitherebythetelephone.C.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichofthefollowingisthegirl’shobby?A.Playinggames. B.Playingcards. C.Playingfootball.11.Howmanysportsdoestheboylike?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatlast?A.Tovisitthemuseum. B.Toseeafilm. C.Togofishing.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime,Mary?W:Iliketoreadandplaycardsathome.M:Idon’tliketostayathome.W:Really?What’syourhobby?M:Ilikesports.Iplaybasketballandfootball.Iloverunningandhiking.Let’sgohiking.W:I’mnotgoodathiking.Maybewecangotothemuseumorgofishing.M:Or,maybewecouldgotothecinema.W:Goodidea!Let’ssearchonlineformoreinformationaboutnewfilms.听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesBobgotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Byunderground. C.Bytrain.14.HowlongdoesittakeBobtogettoschool?A.Twentyminutes. B.Halfanhour. C.Onehourandahalf.15.WhatdoesBobhopetodo?A.Tohelphisfathergetajob.B.Tobuyanewbikeforhimself.C.Tomakemuchmoneyforhismother.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】原文】Boblivesnearasubwaystation.Hisfatherlosthisjobtwoyearsago.Hismotherisoftenill.Bob’shomeisfarfromhisschool,buthehasnomoneytogotoschoolbyunderground.Hehasanoldbikeandheridesittoschooleveryday.Hehastogetupearlyinthemorningandleavesafteraquickbreakfast.Itusuallytakeshimthirtyminutestogettoschool.He’sneverlateforclassandhe’sgoodatallhislessons.Hehopestomakealotofmoneyinthenextfewyearssothathecantakehismothertothehospital.Hewantstomakehisfamilyhappy.二、单项选择（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）16.What________lovelydaytoday!Whataboutgoingoutfor________walk?A.a;an B.a;a C.the;the D./;/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天是多么好的一天啊！我们去外面走走怎么样？考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。感叹句句型为“Whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”day为可数名词，在感叹句中前面需加不定冠词a/an，lovely以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后walk为名词，表示“散步”，此处表示泛指，并且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。【点睛】a和an区别：1）a用在以辅音音素开头单词前面：例如：aman一个男人auniversity一所大学ahat一顶帽子aEuropean一个欧洲人aonewaystreet一条单行马路2）an用在以元音音素开头,或以不发音的h开头的单词前面：例如：anapple一个苹果anisland一个岛anuncle一位大叔anonion一个洋葱anegg一个鸡蛋anhour一小时3）an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面：例如：anMP一个国会议员anSOS一个呼救信号an‘x’一个x字母17.—Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It________nice.—Iamcookingchickensoup.A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在厨房做什么呢？它闻起来不错。——我正在做鸡汤。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“…whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?”可知“我”并不在厨房，不知道妈妈做的什么吃的，因此是通过飘出来的气味觉得不错。故选B。18.Shirleydidwellinallhersubjects,andtheWhites________her.A.wereafraidof B.werefamousas C.wereproudof D.werecarefulwith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Shirley各科成绩都很好，White家族为她感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。wereafraidof害怕；werefamousas作为……而出名；wereproudof为……感到骄傲；werecarefulwith注意；小心。根据“Shirleydidwellinallhersubjects…”可推测家人是以她为骄傲，C选项符合句意。故选C。19.Hecouldn’t________thenewmobilephonebecauseitwasveryexpensive.A.hope B.spend C.afford D.help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他买不起新，因为新非常贵。考查动词辨析。hope希望；spend花费；afford买得起；help帮助。根据“…becauseitwasveryexpensive.”可知很贵是他买不起的原因，排除A和D；spend作“花费”将通常接时间或者金钱，并不直接接物，排除B；afford为及物动词，直接接物。故选C。20.Myteachersoftenencourageme________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.A.tomake B.made C.making D.makes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我多交朋友，但是发现那很困难。考查不定式用法。tomake不定式；made过去式；making动名词；makes第三人称单数形式。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故选A。21.MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finish B.finishingC.arefinished D.havefinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；arefinished被完成，被动语态形式；havefinished现在完成时，已经完成。根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。故应选D。【考点定位】：考查动词时态。22.Ifound________notveryeasy________torideabike.A.that;learn B.it;tolearn C.that;tolearn D.it;learn【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我发现学习骑自行车不是很简单。考查it用法。固定句型“findit+形容词+todosth.”表示“发现做某事很……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选B。【点睛】it用法：1.用作人称代词，代替前文提到的事物。IamsendingyousomeadviceIfoundontheInternet.Itmighthelpyou.2.用以代替指示代词this，thatA:Whatisthis?B:Itisatulip.3.用作非人称代词，表示时间，日期，地点，天气，温度，距离，环境等。Itistimeforclass.4.用作形式主语，代替不定式，动词ing短语或从句表示的真正主语。ItisnopleasurestayingathomewatchingTV.5.用作形式宾语，代替不定式，动词ing短语或从句表示的真正主语。HefounditdifficulttocatchupwithothersinlearningEnglish.6.用在强调结构中，可以对句子中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调。常用强调结构为：itis/was+被强调成分+that/who/whom+句子其他成分。一般来说，被强调部分指人时，用who;指事物时用that，但that也指人。ItwasJimBrownwhobrokethetrafficrules23.MaomingInternationalHotelisa________hotelanditwinstheheartofpeople.A.fivestar B.fivestar C.fivestars D.fivestars【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：茂名国际酒店是一个五星级酒店。赢得了人们的心。考查数词用法。“数词可数名词单数（形容词）”在句中作定语修饰名词，因此用fivestar表示“五星的”。故选B。24.Themantravelsalotand_______anewislandlastweek.A.touched B.built C.discovered D.produced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这人经常旅行，上周发现了一个新岛屿。A.touched触摸；B.built建造；C.discovered发现；D.produced生产。discover是指通过有意识地寻找或查询，发现某种已经存在的现象或事物。根据句子Themantravelsalotand_______anewislandlastweek.中的anewisland，可知，一个新岛屿是本来就存在的，因此用discovered“发现”，符合语境。本题的语境是：这人经常旅行，上周发现了一个新岛屿。故选C。25.—Ithinkmathsismoreusefulthanart.—________.Ithinkartisasusefulasmaths.A.Ithinkso B.Goodidea C.Idon’tthinkweagree D.Me,too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为数学比美术更有用。——我认为我们不同意。我认为美术和数学同样有用。考查情景交际。A选项意为“我也这样认为”；B选项意为“好主意”；C选项意为“我认为我们不同意”；D选项意为“我也是”。结合句意可知，说话的两人看法不一致，因此C选项符合句意。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.“Howoldareyou?”helookeddownat____26____.“Fifteen,”Isaid.“Andyouwantajobinradio?”Shouldn’tyoube____27____?”heasked.HowcouldIexplain?I’vealways____28____theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.____29____theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.AsIgrewolder,my____30____inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfather’sputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto____31____.Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.“OK,____32____withme,”theWXBNmanagersaid,Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.“OK,let’sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme____33____youhadforbreakfast.”Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame____34____.“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”“OK,that’sgreat,”themanbehindtheglasssaid.Andthiswashowmyfirstreal____35____inradiobegan.26.A.me B.her C.you D.him27.A.onthenews B.onbusiness C.atschool D.atwork28.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned29.A.At B.In C.With D.For30.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest31.A.fight B.refuse C.help D.laugh32.A.speak B.sing C.read D.e33.A.what B.how C.that D.why34.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time35.A.game B.job C.joke D.report【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文叙述了作者如何在广播电台找到了一份工作。播音室的一个经理给他进行面试。他向经理解释了的自己想到广播电台工作的理由。他从小就喜欢听广播，长大了开始学习关于网络播音的知识，并和朋友一起准备节目。然后经理领着作者到播音室录音，经理认为他表现好，就录用了他。【26题详解】句意：他低头看了看我说，“你多大了？”me我；her她；you你；him他。根据“theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.”可知播音室的一个经理面试我，故此处是他看着我。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他问，“难道你不应该在上学吗？”onthenews在新闻里；onbusiness出差；atschool上学；atwork上班。根据“‘Fifteen,’Isaid.”可知作者15岁，他应该在上学。故选C。【28题详解】句意：我一直喜欢广播。repaired修理；loved喜欢；sold卖；cleaned打扫。根据“listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.”可知作者喜欢听广播，因此此处指他喜欢广播。故选B。29题详解】句意：在我9岁时，我要求在一个小广播电台工作。At在；In在……里；With用；For为了。attheageof……“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选A。【30题详解】句意：当我再长大一些，我对广播的兴趣更浓了。trouble麻烦；habit习惯；collection收集；interest兴趣。根据前文可知对方喜欢听广播，故这里指对广播的兴趣，interestin……“对……的兴趣”。故选D。【31题详解】句意：很快，我初中的朋友们开始听了，然后他们想帮忙。fight打架；refuse拒绝；help帮助；laugh笑。根据“Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.”可知作者的朋友和他一起准备节目，说明他们帮助作者。故选C。【32题详解】句意：“好吧，和我一起来”。speak说话；sing唱歌；read读；e来。根据“Ifollowedhimintothestudio.”可知作者跟着那个经理一起来到了播音室。故选D。【33题详解】句意：就告诉我你早饭吃的什么。what什么；how如何；that那个；why为什么。此处作为动词tell的宾语从句中，动词had后缺少宾语，故用疑问词what来充当，故选A。【34题详解】句意：所有广播节目主持以同样的问题开始的。station车站；advertisement广告；question问题；time时间。根据“Justtellme...youhadforbreakfast”可知此处是经理让他回答早饭吃的什么，这是一个问题，故选C。【35题详解】句意：我第一次在播音室真正的工作就是这样开始的。game游戏；job工作；joke玩笑；report报道。根据“‘OK,that’sgreat,’themanbehindtheglasssaid.”可知经理认为他可以，因此他得到了这份工作。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。(A)(2017湖北孝感)Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwentysixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwaysestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbeefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.36.HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?A.Forfiftyyears.B.Fortwentysixyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirtysixyears.37.WhatisMr.Smithproudof?A.Allstudentsarehonest.B.Heteachesmathverywell.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D.Heisstrictwiththestudents.38.Mr.SmithtoldhisstudentsA.howtostudyhardB.nottotellalieC.howtobefamousD.nottobelateforclass39.WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.40.ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angry B.happy C.bored D.sorry【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了史密斯先生怎么教他的学生做一个诚实的人的故事。【36题详解】根据Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwentysixyearsago.故选B【37题详解】根据Someofhisstudentsbeefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.故选C【38题详解】根据Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”故选B【39题详解】根据Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.可知没有Exercise8，通过这个他想看看学生是否诚实；故选A【40题详解】根据Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.故选D(B)Accordingtoarecentreport,kidsinprimaryschoolspendaboutsixhourseveryweekdoingtheirhomework..Sokidshatehomework.However,theirparentshatehomework,too.Isitgoodforkidstodohomework?Ofcourse,agreatnumberofresearchesdoshowthatkidscanrememberwhattheyhavelearntinclassbetterbyfinishingtheirhomeworkontimeandhomeworkitselfplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtheirlearningshills,suchasindependentthinkingandcreativity.Butforparents,theresultisnotthesame.Afteradayofhardwork,mostofthemfeellikethey’regoingthroughschoolasecondtimewhentheysitdownwiththeirchildreneachnighttohelpwiththeirhomework.Andarecentsurveyfoundthat46percentofparentsfeelliketheydon’tspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildren,becausetheyspendtoomuchtimedoingthehouseworkorhelpingwithhomework.Andanother29percentofparentshaveargumentswiththeirkidsoftenwhentheyhavedifferentanswerstothesamequestion.Nowseveraleducationscientistsstronglyadviseparentstostophelping.Theysayitwillgivetheirkidsmoreindependenceandgiveparentsbacktheirfreetime.Atthesametime,thenumberofhomework–connectedargumentswillbelessathome.KatySmith,aneducationscientist,says,“Youdon’thavetoknoweverything.Childrenneedtoputtheirhandsupforhelpandsodoparents.Useyourresources–onlineteachers,orevenyourneighborhood–justask.”41.Howlongdothekidsspenddoinghomework?A.Aboutsixhoursaday.B.Aboutsixhoursaweek.C.AboutsixhoursamonthD.Aboutsixhoursayear42.WhatdoweknowfromtheresearchesmentionedinParagraph2?A.Homeworkimproveslearningskills.B.Bothparentsandkidshatehomework.C.Kidslovedoinghomeworkbythemselves.D.Parentsenjoysittingdownhelpingtheirkids.43.Whentheyarehelpingtheirkids,mostparentsfeel___________.A.theyareatworkagainB.theyareschoolstudentsagainC.theyareteachersoftheirkids.D.theyarenotasgoodastheirkids.44.Whydosomeparentsarguewiththeirkids?A.Theirkidsdon’tfinishhomeworkontime.B.Theirkidsdon’tliketodotheirhomework.C.Theirkidsdon’tworkoutthecorrectanswers.D.Theirkidsdon’tagreewiththemontheanswers.45.What’sKatySmith’sadvicefortheparents?A.Askkidstofinisheverythingatschool.B.Revieweverythingtheylearnatschool.C.Lookforprofessionalhelpfortheirkids.D.Leavethekidsalonewiththeirhomework..【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.D45.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：根据最近的一份报告，孩子们在小学每天花大约六个小时做家庭作业。所以孩子讨厌家庭作业。然而，父母也恨作业。现在一些教育学家强烈建议父母停止帮助。他们说这会给他们的孩子更多的独立性，给他们的父母提供空闲的时间。【41题详解】B细节理解题。根据短文开头Accordingtoarecentreport,kidsinprimaryschoolspendaboutsixhourseveryweekdoingtheirhomework可知，根据最近的一份报告，小学生每天花大约六个小时做家庭作业。所以该选B。【42题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段中agreatnumberofresearchesdoshowthatkidscanrememberwhattheyhavelearntinclassbetterbyfinishingtheirhomeworkontimeandhomeworkitselfplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtheirlearningshills,suchasindependentthinkingandcreativity的描述，可知家庭作业可以提高学习技能，所以该选A。【43题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段中Afteradayofhardwork,mostofthemfeellikethey’regoingthroughschoolasecondtimewhentheysitdownwiththeirchildreneachnighttohelpwiththeirhomework.可知，大多数家长每天晚上和孩子们一起坐下来帮助他们的家庭作业，他们觉得自己又在上学了。所以该选B。【44题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段末Andanother29percentofparentshaveargumentswiththeirkidsoftenwhentheyhavedifferentanswerstothesamequestion.可知一些家长与孩子们争吵，因为他们对同一个问题的答案不一致，所以该选D。【45题详解】C细节理解题。根据短文最后KatySmith,aneducationscientist,says,“Youdon’thavetoknoweverything.Childrenneedtoputtheirhandsupforhelpandsodoparents.Useyourresources–onlineteachers,orevenyourneighborhood–justask.”可知教育学家凯蒂史密斯建议家长们寻求专业帮助孩子的方式，所以该选C。【考点定位】日五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。(有两个多余选项）Helpline:Hello,FriendshipHelpline.Who’scalling,please?Lingling:Hello.___46___Helpline:Hi,Lingling!HowcanIhelpyou?Lingling:___47___She’scalled…Helpline:No,don’ttellmewhosheis.Tellmewhentheproblemstarted.Lingling:Yes.Well,we’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.Helpline:Socouldyouexplainwhathappenedthen?Lingling:Thisterm,shecametostudyatmyschool.Iwassohappyatfirst.Butshe’ssodifferent.Helpline:___48___Lingling:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.Helpline:CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?Lingling:Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.Helpline:OK.___49___Lingling:No.Idon’tknow.Helpline:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelverysureofherselfinhernewschool.Lingling:Maybe.Helpline:___50___I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriendstoo.Trytointroducehertothem.Lingling:Isee.I’llencouragehertojoininmore.Thanks.Helpline:Noproblem,Lingling.You’rewele!A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.That’sgreatnews.C.ThisisLinglingspeaking.D.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.E.Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.F.CanIseethem?G.Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?【答案】46.C47.E48.G49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕玲玲遇到与好朋友有矛盾这一问题向热线求助而展开的。【46题详解】根据上一句“Who’scalling,please?”以及下句“Hi,Lingling!”可知，告知了玲玲在打，故空处会说我是玲玲。选项C“我是玲玲。”与之相符。故选C。【47题详解】根据“HowcanIhelpyou?”以及下句“She’scalled…”可知，询问对方是否需要帮助。故空处会告知遇到的问题。选项E“我和我最好的朋友之间有点矛盾。”与之相符。故选E。【48题详解】根据上一句“Butshe’ssodifferent.”以及下一句“Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.”可知。介绍她具体的不同之处，故空处会问她的不同之处是什么。选项G“你能告诉我她有何不同吗？”与之相符。故选G。【49题详解】根据下一句“No.Idon’tknow.”可知，空处是一般疑问句。再根据“Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空处会询问发生这种事的原因。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？”与之相符。故选A。【50题详解】根据“I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriendstoo.Trytointroducehertothem.”可知，提出了一些建议。故空处会提某个建议。选项D“尝试了解她在没有你的情况下是否感到孤独。”与之相符。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）六、词汇（共25分）A.（每题1分，共5分）根据音标写出英文单词51.[ɜ:θ]________52.[dri:m]________53.['hɒbɪ]________54.[lɑ:f]________55.['entə]________【答案】51.earth52.dream53.hobby54.laugh55.enter【解析】【51题详解】根据音标可知，此处是earth，意为“地球”，故填earth。【52题详解】根据音标可知，此处是dream，意为“梦想”，故填dream。【53题详解】根据音标可知，此处是hobby，意为“爱好”，故填hobby。【54题详解】根据音标可知，此处是laugh，意为“笑”，故填laugh。【55题详解】根据音标可知，此处是enter，意为“进入”，故填enter。B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）56.Hismotherencouragedhim________(answer)morequestionsinclass.【答案】toanswer【解析】【详解】句意：他的妈妈鼓励他在课上回答更多的问题。根据“encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式toanswer。故填toanswer。57.—Whichdoyouthinkismore________(value),timeormoney?—Time,Ithink.Whentimeisgone,itneveresback.【答案】valuable【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为时间和金钱哪个更宝贵？——我想是时间吧。时间一去不复返。此处在句中作表语，用形容词valuable，此处与more构成比较级。故填valuable。58.Weheardanoiseandit________(wake)everybodyup.【答案】woke【解析】【详解】句意：我们听到响声，把大家都吵醒了。根据“heard”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。59.Allkindsof________(activity)makehimactiveafterschool.【答案】activities【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，各种各样的活动使他活跃起来。“Allkindsof”修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。60.Iboughttwopairsof________(sunglass)yesterday.【答案】sunglasses【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天买了两副太阳镜。sunglasses表示“太阳镜”，是sunglass的复数形式，此处太阳镜用复数形式。故填sunglasses。C.根据所给中文意思完成句子（每空1分，共10分）61.你知道我喜欢甜食。Ihavea________________,youknow.【答案】①.sweet②.tooth【解析】【详解】haveasweettooth“喜欢甜食”，故填sweet；tooth。62.大卫写了一个故事并在2012年成书出版。Davidwroteastoryandit________________asabookin2012.【答案】①.came②.out【解析】【详解】eout“出版”，根据时间状语“in2012”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故填came；out。63.气温主要取决于季节和天气。Thetemperaturemainly________________theseasonsandtheweather.【答案】①.depends②.on##upon【解析】【详解】dependon/upon“取决于”，描述客观事实或真理用一般现在时态，temperature表示抽象意义的温度时，是不可数名词，故动词要用三单形式。故填depends；on/upon。64.老师进来的时候学生们在安静地读书。Whentheteachercamein,thechildrenwerereading______________________.【答案】①.in②.silence【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“安静地”，insilence意思是“一声不吭地，安静地”，作状语，修饰动词。故填in；silence。65.我已经量过体温了，不发烧。Ihave________my________andthere’snofever.【答案】①.taken②.temperature【解析】【详解】takeone’stemperature“量体温”，根据“have”可知，是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填taken；temperature。D.连词成句（标点已给出，单词不得重复使用）（每题1分，共5分）66.you,thank,around,us,showing,for____________________.【答案】Thankyouforshowingusaround【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，Thankyoufordoingsth感谢你做某事，showingusaround带我们参观。故答案为Thankyouforshowingusaround“谢谢你带我们参观”。67.this,for,is,lake,famous,park,its________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thisparkisfamousforitslake【解析】【详解】根据所给词汇及结合标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。Thispark作主语；isfamousfor作谓语；itslake作宾语。故填Thisparkisfamousforitslake“这个公园以其湖泊而闻名”。68.your,much,weigh,too,bag,mustn’t________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Yourbagmustn’tweightoomuch【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，yourbag作主语，mustn’t作助动词，weigh作谓语，toomuch作状语。故答案为Yourbagmustn’tweightoomuch“你的包不能太重”。69.better,did,what,you,to,feel,do____________________?【答案】Whatdidyoudotofeelbetter【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词，what是疑问词，放句首，did是助动词放主语前，you作主语，do作谓语，tofeelbetter作目的状语。故答案为Whatdidyoudotofeelbetter“你做了什么让自己感觉好点的”。70.do,book,borrow,you,I,your,if,mind________________________________________________________________________?【答案】DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，句子是疑问句，助动词do放句首，you作主语，mind作宾语，if引导宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，宾语从句的主语是I，borrow是谓语动词，yourbook作宾语。故填DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook“你介意我借你的书吗”。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）Whatcankitesdoforus?Youmightthinktheyarejustforfun,butkitescandoalotmore.Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.Thosekitescarriedcameras.Peoplealsousedtheminwar.Inthisway,theygottoknowmoreabouttheirenemies.Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputmachinesintokites.Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.Lifesaving:OncesomelifeboatsonshipsfromtheUnitedStateshadkitesonthem.Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekites.Thismadeitmucheasiertofindpeoplelostatsea.Fishing:InAsia,peoplehavebeenusingkitesforfishingforhundredsofyears.Fishingwithakiteisfarbetterthanyoumightthink.Usingakite,youcanplacethehook(鱼钩)furtheraway.Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.Advertising:Advertisementsaren’tjustonTV.Theycanalsobeonkites!Thesekitesusuallycarrythenameofaproductorapany.Advertisingkiteseinmanyshapesandbrightcolors.Someevenlookliketheproducts!WhattodoHowtodoitAdvantagesPicturetakingTakephotosfromthe___71___.Usekitesinsteadofplanes.SciencestudiesPutmachinesintokites.Helptolearnaboutthe___72___.LifesavingSendradio___73___fromthekites.Makeiteasiertofindlostpeople.FishingPlacethehookslowlyintofurtherwater.Beabletofishfurtheraway；Beablenotto___74___fish.AdvertisingMakekiteswithnamesofproductsandpaniesonthem.Makekites___75___liketheproducts.Drawmorepeople’sattention.【答案】71.air72.weather73.messages74.frighten75.look【解析】【分析】短文介绍了风筝的各种用途：图片拍摄，科学研究，海上救生，捕鱼，做广告。【71题详解】根据第二段中的句子“Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.”可知，在19世纪80年代，当没有飞机时，人们用风筝从空中拍照。故答案为air。【72题详解】根据第三段的句子“Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputmachinesintokites.Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.”20世纪初，美国科学家把机器放到风筝上。利用它们来了解天气情况，故答案为weather。【73题详解】根据第四段中的句子“Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekite.Thismadeitmucheasiertofindpeoplelostatsea.”可知，可以从风筝发送无线电信息，使得人们更容易找到迷失在海上的人，从而起到救生的作用，故答案为messages。【74题详解】根据倒数第二段的句子“Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.”可知，可以利用风筝慢慢地把鱼钩放进水中，这样就不会吓到鱼了。故答案为frighten。【75题详解】根据短文最后一句“Someevenlookliketheproducts!”可知，有些风筝看起来像产品的样子，从而达到做广告的效果，make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，故答案为look。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupthefoodthatweeatandk____76____thebodyfullofenergy.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelr____77____.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.Therearemanyw____78____toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.However,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenoc____79____buttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon’thaveachancetoexerciseb____80____theyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallenging(挑战),especiallyinrushhours,andneedstoomuchattention.I____81____makesapersontiredout.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomea____82____work,theydon’twanttotakeexercise.Somewesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemsw____83____exercise.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorning