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Unit

8

It

must

belong

to

Carla.第1课时

Section

A(1a~2d)课时精要导练一、重点单词1._______

adj.

&

pron.

谁的whose2.______

n.

卡车;货车truck3._______

n.

野餐picnic4.______

n.

兔;野兔rabbit5._______

v.出席;参加attend6._____

adj.

粉红色的;n.

粉红色pink7._________

pron.

任何人anybody8.______

v.

重视

n.

价值→________

adj.

贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的valuevaluable二、重点短语1.属于某人_____________belong

to

sb.2.在野餐时____________at

the

picnic3.其余的……;剩余的……_____________the

rest

of…4.拾起;捡起________pick

up三、重点句子1.—这是谁的字典?—一定是鲍勃的。—_______dictionary

is

this?—It

______

____

______.WhosemustbeBob’s2.这条发带可能是琳达的。The

hair

band

______

_______

___

Linda.mightbelongto3.因此它不可能被偷了。So

it

______

____

______.can’tbestolen4.我想一定是有人捡到我的书包了。I

think

somebody

______

_____

_______

my

schoolbag

____.musthavepickedup四、重点用法1.belong

to的用法

训练12

表示“属于;是……的成员”,后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语,不可用于被动语态和进行时态。“belongto+人”相当于“be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。2.pickup的用法

训练13

pick

up除了有“拾起,拿起,捡起”的意思。pick

up还有“中途搭载乘客,接人”和“接电话”的意思。pick

up为“动词+副词”型结构,人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。课时分层提优一层

基础过关Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1.He

works

as

a

______(卡车)

driver

in

a

factory.truck2.I

fell

in

love

with

the

_____(粉红色的)

dress

when

I

saw

it

for

the

first

time.pink3.—Lovely

weather,

isn’t

it?—Yes.

Shall

we

go

for

a

_______(野餐)

?picnic4.A

r______is

a

cute,

small

animal

with

a

short

tail

and

two

long

ears.abbit5.I

wanted

to

ask

someone

for

help,

but

I

didn’t

find

a________around

me.nybody命题立意助教学第5题

考查不定代词anybody,教师可结合本题复习其他复合不定代词的用法。Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.It

doesn’t

mean

this

camera

is

________(

value

although

it’s

old

enough.valuable第Ⅱ题

通过设置语境考查本课时重点词汇在语境中的运用。其中6题考查valuable;7题考查who与whose的辨析;8题考查被动语态,本题要重点复习steal的过去式和过去分词的变化形式。7._______

who

dictionary

is

this,

mine

or

yours?Whose8.My

bag

must

_________(

steal)

by

someone.

I

can’t

find

it

everywhere.be

stolen9.I

think

the

shirt

may

be

____

he

.

He

likes

black.his10.J.

K.

Rowling

is

one

of

the

most

famous

_______(

write

in

the

world.writersⅢ单项选择。11.(2022广元中考)—Whose

dictionary

is

this?

—It

___

be

Jack’s.

Look,

his

name

is

on

Page

1.AA.must

B.need

C.can’t

D.could12.(2022安徽省城名校二模)—Where

are

you

going?—I

am

going

to

___

my

uncle

at

the

airport.CA.take

away

B.carry

out

C.pick

up

D.care

about13.(2022济南中考改编)—Did

you

do

___

for

your

mother

on

her

birthday?—Yes.

I

cooked

long

noodles

for

her.DA.special

something

B.something

special

C.special

anything

D.anything

special14.(2022营口中考)—Mum,

I’ve

signed

for

a

package.

What’s

in

it?—I’m

not

sure.

It

___

be

a

present

from

your

uncle.CA.can’t

B.must

C.may

D.need15.—Jenny,

You

looked

upset.

___?—I

lost

my

wallet

on

my

way

home

just

now.AA.What’s

wrong

with

you

B.Do

you

want

a

new

walletC.Who

stole

your

new

wallet

D.Is

there

anything

wrong

with

youⅣ根据汉语意思完成句子。16.格林先生不满意这个结果,所以他拒绝出席这次会议。Mr.

Green

wasn’t

satisfied

with

this

result,

so

he

refused

to

_______

this

________.attendmeeting命题立意助教学第Ⅳ题

重点训练学生在不同语境下使用所学短语或句型。16题考查

attend的用法;18题考查pick

up“捡起”,教师可结合本题讲解pick

up的其他含义,如“中途搭载乘客”“(用车)接人”等含义;19题考查情态动词表推测,为本单元语法课时的学习作铺垫。17.这本书一定属于我们地理老师。你看,他的名字在上面。This

book

______

_______

___

our

geography

teacher.

Look,

his

name

is

on

it.mustbelongto18.我在地上发现了一块手表,把它捡了起来。I

found

a

watch

on

the

floor

and

_______

it

____.pickedup19.—我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。—一定不是他的,他不戴眼镜。—I

wonder

if

these

are

Jim’s

glasses.—They

______

____

his.

He

doesn’t

wear

glasses.can’tbe20.我们班百分之三十的同学来自城市,剩余的同学来自农村。Thirty

percent

of

my

classmates

come

from

cities

and

____

_____

___

them

are

from

the

countryside.therestof二层

培优提升Ⅴ补全对话。(After

a

P.

E.

class,

Lin

Tao

and

Wang

Lin

found

some

things

on

the

playground.)A:

Look,

there

is

a

notebook,

a

jacket

and

a

volleyball

on

the

playground.21.________B:

Let’s

see.

Oh,

22.________

Her

name

is

on

the

coverA:

Yes,

it’s

Li

Jing’s

notebook.

But

whose

jacket

is

this?

23.

________B:

No,

it

isn’t

Zhao

Bin’s

jacket.

He

doesn’t

like

black

jackets.

He

always

wears

white

and

red

jackets.CDBA:

Maybe

it’s

Li

Ming’s

jacket.B:

Yes,

it

might

belong

to

Li

Ming

because

I

often

see

him

wear

such

a

jacket.A:

24.

________

Whose

is

it?B:

I

think

it’s

Wang

Lei’s.

He

is

the

only

student

that

likes

to

play

volleyball.A:

You’re

right.

Let’s

bring

them

to

the

classroom

and

give

them

back

to

their

owners.B:

OK.

25.

________A.Let’s

go.B.Is

it

Zhao

Bin’

s

jacket?C.Whose

are

they?D.the

notebook

must

be

Li

Jing’s.E.How

about

the

volleyball?EA第Ⅴ题

本题通过设置语言环境,把语言知识升华到语言技能,考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力。其中“Whose

are

they?”

复习了whose的用法,22题在具体的语言环境中巩固了情态动词表推测的用法。Unit

8

It

must

belong

to

Carla.第2课时

Section

A(3a~3c)课时精要导练一、重点单词1._______

v.

发生→

__________

n.

事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)happenhappening2.______

n.

声音;噪音→

______

adj.

吵闹的noisenoisy3.__________

n.

男警察→

__________(pl.)policemanpolicemen4._____

n.狼→

_______

(pl.)wolfwolves二、重点短语1.不寻常的事情_________________something

unusual2.感到不安___________feel

uneasy3.离开;走开_________________go

away/be

away三、重点句子1.我认为这一定是青少年们在唱歌跳舞。I

think

it

______

____

teenagers

________

and

________.mustbesingingdancing2.我们一个同学看见有人跑开了。One

of

my

classmates

saw

somebody

________

______.runningaway3.一定有什么东西正在光顾我们小区的人家。There

______

____

something

________

the

homes

in

our

_____________.mustbevisitingneighborhood四、重点用法辨析:noise,

sound与

voice

训练4noise多指不悦耳的“嘈杂声;喧闹声”等sound泛指人们听到的声音,可以指人和动物的声音,也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音,或指大自然的任何声音voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌发出的声音课时分层提优一层

基础过关Ⅰ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。easy,

wolf,

noisy,

happen,

policeman1.The

hunter

was

tracking

those

_______

through

the

snow.wolves[解析]

命题立意助教学第1题

考查wolf的复数形式,教师可结合本题讲解名词变复数的特殊变化。2.An

article

reported

strange

___________in

my

town.happenings3.After

years

of

searching,

these

__________

finally

found

the

lost

boy

and

sent

him

back

to

his

family.policemen4.There

is

too

much

______

here.

I

can’t

stand

it

and

it

drives

me

crazy.noise5.The

frightening

sound

made

us

_______

on

that

dark

night.uneasyⅡ用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。6.—Did

you

hear

an

old

man

________(

sing)

in

People’s

Square?—Yes.

A

lot

of

people

were

standing

there

and

cheered

for

him.singing7.Listen,

there

must

be

someone

_______

cry)

in

the

next-door

room.crying8.What

great

fun

we

had

________(

chat)

with

each

other

after

class

yesterday!chatting9.If

everyone

_____(

pay)

more

attention

to

the

environment,

our

life

will

be

better.pays10.“I’m

still

working

because

I’m

still

capable

and

hope

to

guide

more

young

people,

”said

Wu

Meng-chao

when

he

_______________

interview)

.was

interviewedⅢ根据汉语意思完成句子。11.如今,孩子们喜欢做些不同寻常的事情。These

days,

the

kids

like

to

do

__________

________.somethingunusual12.他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃。He

tried

to____

______

but

gave

up

when

he

found

himself

surrounded.runaway13.艾丽斯不知道她的爸爸在哪里。Alice

____

____

_____

where

her

father

is.hasnoidea14.肯定有些事让你担心了。______

______

____

something

_________you.Theremustbeworrying15.当你选择某个东西的时候,你就不可以再选择其他任何东西。When

you

choose

something,

you

can’t

choose

_________

_____.anythingelse二层

培优提升Ⅳ完形填空。

At

9:30

p.

m.

yesterday,

I

was

sitting

in

my

chair,

listening

to

a

strange

sound.

It

made

me

.

.16.

..

This

was

the

third

time

I

heard

the

.

.17.

.

I

didn’t

know

who

or

what

made

the

sound.

It

sounded

like

someone

was

knocking

at(敲)

my.

.18.

.,

but

I

lived

on

the

ninth

floor!

I

was

too

scared

to

open

my

eyes

.

.19.

.

the

sound

stopped.

I

thought

about

asking

for

help,

but

I

was

sure

people

would

.

.20.

.

me.

“There

can’t

be

a

thief

out

there,

they’d

say.

“There

it

is

again!”

I

shouted.

My

mom

came

into

my

room

and

.

.21.

.

me

what

was

going

on.

Then

she

heard

the

strange

noise,

too.

She

went

into

the

bathroom.

I

wanted

to

stop

my

mom

because

I

was

afraid

that

.

.22.

.

would

happen

to

her.

But

she

.

.23.

.

laughing.

“It’s

OK,

dear.

It’s

just

a

strong

wind

making

your

curtain(窗帘)

shake

and

knock

the

window.

I

was

very

surprised.

.

.24.

.

then,

I’ve

started

thinking

more

calmly

(平静的)

.

If

such

things

happen

again,

I

will

do

like

.

.25.

.

my

mom

did

and

find

out

the

truth.16.(

)

A.scared

B.pleased

C.excited

D.relaxedA17.(

)

A.shout

B.sound

C.cry

D.voiceB18.(

)

A.window

B.door

C.floor

D.bedA19.(

)

A.when

B.until

C.during

D.afterB20.(

)

A.talk

about

B.stare

at

C.laugh

at

D.care

aboutC21.(

)

A.asked

B.told

C.answered

D.saidA22.(

)

A.something

good

B.good

somethingC.something

bad

D.bad

somethingC23.(

)

A.started

B.went

C.stopped

D.keptA24.(

)

A.From

B.At

C.Since

D.ForC25.(

)

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whatD命题立意助教学第Ⅳ题

主题:个人经历主旨大意:本文主要讲述了作者晚上听到有奇怪的声音,感到很害怕。后来在妈妈的帮助下,发现原来是风吹动窗帘敲打窗户所发出来的。此事让作者意识到以后要冷静地思考问题。选材理由:本文有助于提升学生的思维品质。从多角度观察和看待事物,发展逻辑思维、辩证思维。Ⅴ短文填空。our,

real,

hard,

beauty,

sentence

Some

of

you

might

ask,

“Are

books

26.

______

interesting?

”Believe

it

or

not,

books

provide

many

things

that

televisions

or

computers

cannot.

Since

books

use

only

words

to

tell

a

story,

they

can

improve

your

imagination.

The

interesting

words

and

27.

_________

that

are

used

in

storytelling

usually

can’t

be

found

on

TV

or

on

websites.

They

are

sometimes

so

28.

_________

and

moving

that

they

can

bring

tears

to

your

eyes.

Books

also

help

us

to

think

29.

_______

and

deeper.

As

we

continue

to

read,

we

ask

30.

_________

questions

and

try

to

find

answers

.

Remember:

the

more

you

read,

the

more

you

grow.reallysentencesbeautifulharderourselvesUnit

8

It

must

belong

to

Carla.第3课时

Section

A(Grammar

Focus

~4c

)课时精要导练一、重点单词1.__________

n.

实验室laboratory2._________adv.

在户外;在野外outdoors3._____

n.

外套;外衣coat4.______

v.

睡觉→_______

adj.

困倦的;瞌睡的→_______

adj.

睡着的sleepsleepyasleep二、重点短语考虑________think

of三、重点语法情态动词表示推测1.句式(1)表示对现在事情的推测:情态动词+do

sth.(2)表示对正在发生的事情的推测:情态动词+be

doing

sth.(3)表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测:情态词+have

done

sth.2.肯定句中的推测(1)must

表示说话人对事情的推测把握比较大,意为“一定,肯定,只用于肯定句。如:

The

bike

______

be

Tom’s.

这辆自行车一定是汤姆的。(2)can用在肯定句中,表示理论上的可能性。如:

Smoking

____

cause

cancer.

吸烟有可能引起癌症。(3)might/could常用在过去时中,表示推测的把握不大,但在某些场合中为了使语气更缓和更委婉,常用

could,

might代替

can,

may。如:

Lucy

___________

be

at

home

now.露西现在可能在家里。mustcanmight/could3.否定句中的推测can’t/couldn’t表示否定的推测,意为“不可能,带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。如:

The

man

______

be

Tom.

He

has

gone

to

America.

那个人不可能是汤姆。他去美国了。4.疑问句中的推测常用can和could表示可能。can’t课时分层提优一层

基础过关Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.We

are

raising

money

for

a

physics

__________(实验室)

in

the

Hope

Middle

School.laboratory2.It’s

so

cold

that

a

lot

of

people

are

wearing

thick

______

(外套)

.coats3.She

was

so_______(困的)that

she

went

to

bed

early

last

night.sleepy4.新素材:加强户外活动

TheMinistry

of

Education

requires

middle

school

students

to

do

exercise_________

(户外)for

at

least

one

hour

every

day

in

2022.outdoors<ib>命题立意助教学</ib>第4题以2022年教育部提出的中学生体育锻炼时长的要求为背景考查单词

outdoors。Ⅱ从括号内选择合适的词填空。5.—What

will

the

weather

be

like

tomorrow?—It

______

must/might)be

windy

or

rainy.

I’m

not

sure.might6.—Who

is

the

woman

over

there?

Is

she

Mrs.

Smith?—It

______(

may/can’t)

be

her.

She

is

much

taller.can’t7.—Where’s

Zhang

Lei?—I’m

not

sure.

He

______

could/need

)be

in

the

zoo.could8.The

lights

in

their

apartment

are

all

off.

They’re

not

answering

the

phone.

They

______

must/can’t

)be

at

home.can’t9.I

bought

him

some

sandwiches

because

I

thought

he

______(

must/can’t

)be

hungry

after

the

journey.must10.There

are

some

grey

clouds

in

the

sky.

It

______

(

may

not/might

)

rain

later.mightⅢ单项选择。11.(2022

鞍山中考)—Whose

skirt

is

this?—It

___

be

Jane’s.

She

is

the

only

girl

in

the

team.AA.must

B.can’t

C.may

D.mustn’t12.(2022

鄂州中考)—Whose

is

this

toy

truck?—It

___

belong

to

Dick.

He

was

the

only

little

kid

at

the

picnic.BA.can’t

B.must

C.could

D.need13.(2022

连云港灌南一模)—Do

you

have

any

plans

for

this

Sunday?—I’m

not

sure.

I

___

go

to

the

zoo

with

my

best

friend.BA.can

B.may

C.must

D.should14.(2022

孝感孝南区一模)—Where

is

Jean?—I’m

not

sure.

She

___

be

in

the

laboratory.BA.mustn’t

B.ay

C.must

D.can’t15.(2023

石家庄外国语学校期末)—Is

this

book

Amy’s?—It

___

be

hers.

Sandy’s

name

is

on

the

cover.DA.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t16.(2023

云南长水实验中学期末)—Who

is

the

oy

under

the

tree?—He

___

be

Tom’s

brother.

I’m

not

sure.AA.could

B.can’t

C.must

D.shouldn’tⅣ根据汉语提示完成句子。17.那个人不可能是王先生,王先生去澳大利亚了。The

man______

____

Mr.

Wang.

Mr.

Wang

has

gone

to

Australia.can’tbe18.我的英语老师可能在等人,他站在那里好长时间了。My

English

teacher

_______________

____

________

for

someone.

He

has

been

standing

there

for

a

long

time.might/could/maybewaiting19.我们的教室好干净啊!肯定有人打扫过我们的教室。How

clean

our

classroom

is!

Someone

______

_____

________

it

already.musthavecleaned20.或许他爸爸是一个警察。His

father

_______________

____

a

policeman.

/

_______

his

father

is

a

policeman.might/could/maybeMaybe第Ⅱ、Ⅲ、IV题

是对本单元语法“情态动词表推测”的题组练习有助于学生对比练习形成整体概念。二层

培优提升Ⅴ语法填空。

Sometimes,

there

is

always

something

interesting

and

strange

happenings

around

us.

Let

me

tell

you

someth

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