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Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.第1课时
Section
A(1a~2d)课时精要导练一、重点单词1._______
adj.
&
pron.
谁的whose2.______
n.
卡车;货车truck3._______
n.
野餐picnic4.______
n.
兔;野兔rabbit5._______
v.出席;参加attend6._____
adj.
粉红色的;n.
粉红色pink7._________
pron.
任何人anybody8.______
v.
重视
n.
价值→________
adj.
贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的valuevaluable二、重点短语1.属于某人_____________belong
to
sb.2.在野餐时____________at
the
picnic3.其余的……;剩余的……_____________the
rest
of…4.拾起;捡起________pick
up三、重点句子1.—这是谁的字典?—一定是鲍勃的。—_______dictionary
is
this?—It
______
____
______.WhosemustbeBob’s2.这条发带可能是琳达的。The
hair
band
______
_______
___
Linda.mightbelongto3.因此它不可能被偷了。So
it
______
____
______.can’tbestolen4.我想一定是有人捡到我的书包了。I
think
somebody
______
_____
_______
my
schoolbag
____.musthavepickedup四、重点用法1.belong
to的用法
训练12
表示“属于;是……的成员”,后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语,不可用于被动语态和进行时态。“belongto+人”相当于“be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。2.pickup的用法
训练13
pick
up除了有“拾起,拿起,捡起”的意思。pick
up还有“中途搭载乘客,接人”和“接电话”的意思。pick
up为“动词+副词”型结构,人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。课时分层提优一层
基础过关Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1.He
works
as
a
______(卡车)
driver
in
a
factory.truck2.I
fell
in
love
with
the
_____(粉红色的)
dress
when
I
saw
it
for
the
first
time.pink3.—Lovely
weather,
isn’t
it?—Yes.
Shall
we
go
for
a
_______(野餐)
?picnic4.A
r______is
a
cute,
small
animal
with
a
short
tail
and
two
long
ears.abbit5.I
wanted
to
ask
someone
for
help,
but
I
didn’t
find
a________around
me.nybody命题立意助教学第5题
考查不定代词anybody,教师可结合本题复习其他复合不定代词的用法。Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.It
doesn’t
mean
this
camera
is
________(
value
)
although
it’s
old
enough.valuable第Ⅱ题
通过设置语境考查本课时重点词汇在语境中的运用。其中6题考查valuable;7题考查who与whose的辨析;8题考查被动语态,本题要重点复习steal的过去式和过去分词的变化形式。7._______
(
who
)
dictionary
is
this,
mine
or
yours?Whose8.My
bag
must
_________(
steal)
by
someone.
I
can’t
find
it
everywhere.be
stolen9.I
think
the
shirt
may
be
____
(
he
)
.
He
likes
black.his10.J.
K.
Rowling
is
one
of
the
most
famous
_______(
write
)
in
the
world.writersⅢ单项选择。11.(2022广元中考)—Whose
dictionary
is
this?
—It
___
be
Jack’s.
Look,
his
name
is
on
Page
1.AA.must
B.need
C.can’t
D.could12.(2022安徽省城名校二模)—Where
are
you
going?—I
am
going
to
___
my
uncle
at
the
airport.CA.take
away
B.carry
out
C.pick
up
D.care
about13.(2022济南中考改编)—Did
you
do
___
for
your
mother
on
her
birthday?—Yes.
I
cooked
long
noodles
for
her.DA.special
something
B.something
special
C.special
anything
D.anything
special14.(2022营口中考)—Mum,
I’ve
signed
for
a
package.
What’s
in
it?—I’m
not
sure.
It
___
be
a
present
from
your
uncle.CA.can’t
B.must
C.may
D.need15.—Jenny,
You
looked
upset.
___?—I
lost
my
wallet
on
my
way
home
just
now.AA.What’s
wrong
with
you
B.Do
you
want
a
new
walletC.Who
stole
your
new
wallet
D.Is
there
anything
wrong
with
youⅣ根据汉语意思完成句子。16.格林先生不满意这个结果,所以他拒绝出席这次会议。Mr.
Green
wasn’t
satisfied
with
this
result,
so
he
refused
to
_______
this
________.attendmeeting命题立意助教学第Ⅳ题
重点训练学生在不同语境下使用所学短语或句型。16题考查
attend的用法;18题考查pick
up“捡起”,教师可结合本题讲解pick
up的其他含义,如“中途搭载乘客”“(用车)接人”等含义;19题考查情态动词表推测,为本单元语法课时的学习作铺垫。17.这本书一定属于我们地理老师。你看,他的名字在上面。This
book
______
_______
___
our
geography
teacher.
Look,
his
name
is
on
it.mustbelongto18.我在地上发现了一块手表,把它捡了起来。I
found
a
watch
on
the
floor
and
_______
it
____.pickedup19.—我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。—一定不是他的,他不戴眼镜。—I
wonder
if
these
are
Jim’s
glasses.—They
______
____
his.
He
doesn’t
wear
glasses.can’tbe20.我们班百分之三十的同学来自城市,剩余的同学来自农村。Thirty
percent
of
my
classmates
come
from
cities
and
____
_____
___
them
are
from
the
countryside.therestof二层
培优提升Ⅴ补全对话。(After
a
P.
E.
class,
Lin
Tao
and
Wang
Lin
found
some
things
on
the
playground.)A:
Look,
there
is
a
notebook,
a
jacket
and
a
volleyball
on
the
playground.21.________B:
Let’s
see.
Oh,
22.________
Her
name
is
on
the
coverA:
Yes,
it’s
Li
Jing’s
notebook.
But
whose
jacket
is
this?
23.
________B:
No,
it
isn’t
Zhao
Bin’s
jacket.
He
doesn’t
like
black
jackets.
He
always
wears
white
and
red
jackets.CDBA:
Maybe
it’s
Li
Ming’s
jacket.B:
Yes,
it
might
belong
to
Li
Ming
because
I
often
see
him
wear
such
a
jacket.A:
24.
________
Whose
is
it?B:
I
think
it’s
Wang
Lei’s.
He
is
the
only
student
that
likes
to
play
volleyball.A:
You’re
right.
Let’s
bring
them
to
the
classroom
and
give
them
back
to
their
owners.B:
OK.
25.
________A.Let’s
go.B.Is
it
Zhao
Bin’
s
jacket?C.Whose
are
they?D.the
notebook
must
be
Li
Jing’s.E.How
about
the
volleyball?EA第Ⅴ题
本题通过设置语言环境,把语言知识升华到语言技能,考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力。其中“Whose
are
they?”
复习了whose的用法,22题在具体的语言环境中巩固了情态动词表推测的用法。Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.第2课时
Section
A(3a~3c)课时精要导练一、重点单词1._______
v.
发生→
__________
n.
事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)happenhappening2.______
n.
声音;噪音→
______
adj.
吵闹的noisenoisy3.__________
n.
男警察→
__________(pl.)policemanpolicemen4._____
n.狼→
_______
(pl.)wolfwolves二、重点短语1.不寻常的事情_________________something
unusual2.感到不安___________feel
uneasy3.离开;走开_________________go
away/be
away三、重点句子1.我认为这一定是青少年们在唱歌跳舞。I
think
it
______
____
teenagers
________
and
________.mustbesingingdancing2.我们一个同学看见有人跑开了。One
of
my
classmates
saw
somebody
________
______.runningaway3.一定有什么东西正在光顾我们小区的人家。There
______
____
something
________
the
homes
in
our
_____________.mustbevisitingneighborhood四、重点用法辨析:noise,
sound与
voice
训练4noise多指不悦耳的“嘈杂声;喧闹声”等sound泛指人们听到的声音,可以指人和动物的声音,也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音,或指大自然的任何声音voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌发出的声音课时分层提优一层
基础过关Ⅰ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。easy,
wolf,
noisy,
happen,
policeman1.The
hunter
was
tracking
those
_______
through
the
snow.wolves[解析]
命题立意助教学第1题
考查wolf的复数形式,教师可结合本题讲解名词变复数的特殊变化。2.An
article
reported
strange
___________in
my
town.happenings3.After
years
of
searching,
these
__________
finally
found
the
lost
boy
and
sent
him
back
to
his
family.policemen4.There
is
too
much
______
here.
I
can’t
stand
it
and
it
drives
me
crazy.noise5.The
frightening
sound
made
us
_______
on
that
dark
night.uneasyⅡ用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。6.—Did
you
hear
an
old
man
________(
sing)
in
People’s
Square?—Yes.
A
lot
of
people
were
standing
there
and
cheered
for
him.singing7.Listen,
there
must
be
someone
_______
(
cry)
in
the
next-door
room.crying8.What
great
fun
we
had
________(
chat)
with
each
other
after
class
yesterday!chatting9.If
everyone
_____(
pay)
more
attention
to
the
environment,
our
life
will
be
better.pays10.“I’m
still
working
because
I’m
still
capable
and
hope
to
guide
more
young
people,
”said
Wu
Meng-chao
when
he
_______________
(
interview)
.was
interviewedⅢ根据汉语意思完成句子。11.如今,孩子们喜欢做些不同寻常的事情。These
days,
the
kids
like
to
do
__________
________.somethingunusual12.他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃。He
tried
to____
______
but
gave
up
when
he
found
himself
surrounded.runaway13.艾丽斯不知道她的爸爸在哪里。Alice
____
____
_____
where
her
father
is.hasnoidea14.肯定有些事让你担心了。______
______
____
something
_________you.Theremustbeworrying15.当你选择某个东西的时候,你就不可以再选择其他任何东西。When
you
choose
something,
you
can’t
choose
_________
_____.anythingelse二层
培优提升Ⅳ完形填空。
At
9:30
p.
m.
yesterday,
I
was
sitting
in
my
chair,
listening
to
a
strange
sound.
It
made
me
.
.16.
..
This
was
the
third
time
I
heard
the
.
.17.
.
I
didn’t
know
who
or
what
made
the
sound.
It
sounded
like
someone
was
knocking
at(敲)
my.
.18.
.,
but
I
lived
on
the
ninth
floor!
I
was
too
scared
to
open
my
eyes
.
.19.
.
the
sound
stopped.
I
thought
about
asking
for
help,
but
I
was
sure
people
would
.
.20.
.
me.
“There
can’t
be
a
thief
out
there,
”
they’d
say.
“There
it
is
again!”
I
shouted.
My
mom
came
into
my
room
and
.
.21.
.
me
what
was
going
on.
Then
she
heard
the
strange
noise,
too.
She
went
into
the
bathroom.
I
wanted
to
stop
my
mom
because
I
was
afraid
that
.
.22.
.
would
happen
to
her.
But
she
.
.23.
.
laughing.
“It’s
OK,
dear.
It’s
just
a
strong
wind
making
your
curtain(窗帘)
shake
and
knock
the
window.
”
I
was
very
surprised.
.
.24.
.
then,
I’ve
started
thinking
more
calmly
(平静的)
.
If
such
things
happen
again,
I
will
do
like
.
.25.
.
my
mom
did
and
find
out
the
truth.16.(
)
A.scared
B.pleased
C.excited
D.relaxedA17.(
)
A.shout
B.sound
C.cry
D.voiceB18.(
)
A.window
B.door
C.floor
D.bedA19.(
)
A.when
B.until
C.during
D.afterB20.(
)
A.talk
about
B.stare
at
C.laugh
at
D.care
aboutC21.(
)
A.asked
B.told
C.answered
D.saidA22.(
)
A.something
good
B.good
somethingC.something
bad
D.bad
somethingC23.(
)
A.started
B.went
C.stopped
D.keptA24.(
)
A.From
B.At
C.Since
D.ForC25.(
)
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.whatD命题立意助教学第Ⅳ题
主题:个人经历主旨大意:本文主要讲述了作者晚上听到有奇怪的声音,感到很害怕。后来在妈妈的帮助下,发现原来是风吹动窗帘敲打窗户所发出来的。此事让作者意识到以后要冷静地思考问题。选材理由:本文有助于提升学生的思维品质。从多角度观察和看待事物,发展逻辑思维、辩证思维。Ⅴ短文填空。our,
real,
hard,
beauty,
sentence
Some
of
you
might
ask,
“Are
books
26.
______
interesting?
”Believe
it
or
not,
books
provide
many
things
that
televisions
or
computers
cannot.
Since
books
use
only
words
to
tell
a
story,
they
can
improve
your
imagination.
The
interesting
words
and
27.
_________
that
are
used
in
storytelling
usually
can’t
be
found
on
TV
or
on
websites.
They
are
sometimes
so
28.
_________
and
moving
that
they
can
bring
tears
to
your
eyes.
Books
also
help
us
to
think
29.
_______
and
deeper.
As
we
continue
to
read,
we
ask
30.
_________
questions
and
try
to
find
answers
.
Remember:
the
more
you
read,
the
more
you
grow.reallysentencesbeautifulharderourselvesUnit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.第3课时
Section
A(Grammar
Focus
~4c
)课时精要导练一、重点单词1.__________
n.
实验室laboratory2._________adv.
在户外;在野外outdoors3._____
n.
外套;外衣coat4.______
v.
睡觉→_______
adj.
困倦的;瞌睡的→_______
adj.
睡着的sleepsleepyasleep二、重点短语考虑________think
of三、重点语法情态动词表示推测1.句式(1)表示对现在事情的推测:情态动词+do
sth.(2)表示对正在发生的事情的推测:情态动词+be
doing
sth.(3)表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测:情态词+have
done
sth.2.肯定句中的推测(1)must
表示说话人对事情的推测把握比较大,意为“一定,肯定,只用于肯定句。如:
The
bike
______
be
Tom’s.
这辆自行车一定是汤姆的。(2)can用在肯定句中,表示理论上的可能性。如:
Smoking
____
cause
cancer.
吸烟有可能引起癌症。(3)might/could常用在过去时中,表示推测的把握不大,但在某些场合中为了使语气更缓和更委婉,常用
could,
might代替
can,
may。如:
Lucy
___________
be
at
home
now.露西现在可能在家里。mustcanmight/could3.否定句中的推测can’t/couldn’t表示否定的推测,意为“不可能,带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。如:
The
man
______
be
Tom.
He
has
gone
to
America.
那个人不可能是汤姆。他去美国了。4.疑问句中的推测常用can和could表示可能。can’t课时分层提优一层
基础过关Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.We
are
raising
money
for
a
physics
__________(实验室)
in
the
Hope
Middle
School.laboratory2.It’s
so
cold
that
a
lot
of
people
are
wearing
thick
______
(外套)
.coats3.She
was
so_______(困的)that
she
went
to
bed
early
last
night.sleepy4.新素材:加强户外活动
TheMinistry
of
Education
requires
middle
school
students
to
do
exercise_________
(户外)for
at
least
one
hour
every
day
in
2022.outdoors<ib>命题立意助教学</ib>第4题以2022年教育部提出的中学生体育锻炼时长的要求为背景考查单词
outdoors。Ⅱ从括号内选择合适的词填空。5.—What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?—It
______
(
must/might)be
windy
or
rainy.
I’m
not
sure.might6.—Who
is
the
woman
over
there?
Is
she
Mrs.
Smith?—It
______(
may/can’t)
be
her.
She
is
much
taller.can’t7.—Where’s
Zhang
Lei?—I’m
not
sure.
He
______
(
could/need
)be
in
the
zoo.could8.The
lights
in
their
apartment
are
all
off.
They’re
not
answering
the
phone.
They
______
(
must/can’t
)be
at
home.can’t9.I
bought
him
some
sandwiches
because
I
thought
he
______(
must/can’t
)be
hungry
after
the
journey.must10.There
are
some
grey
clouds
in
the
sky.
It
______
(
may
not/might
)
rain
later.mightⅢ单项选择。11.(2022
鞍山中考)—Whose
skirt
is
this?—It
___
be
Jane’s.
She
is
the
only
girl
in
the
team.AA.must
B.can’t
C.may
D.mustn’t12.(2022
鄂州中考)—Whose
is
this
toy
truck?—It
___
belong
to
Dick.
He
was
the
only
little
kid
at
the
picnic.BA.can’t
B.must
C.could
D.need13.(2022
连云港灌南一模)—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
this
Sunday?—I’m
not
sure.
I
___
go
to
the
zoo
with
my
best
friend.BA.can
B.may
C.must
D.should14.(2022
孝感孝南区一模)—Where
is
Jean?—I’m
not
sure.
She
___
be
in
the
laboratory.BA.mustn’t
B.ay
C.must
D.can’t15.(2023
石家庄外国语学校期末)—Is
this
book
Amy’s?—It
___
be
hers.
Sandy’s
name
is
on
the
cover.DA.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.can’t16.(2023
云南长水实验中学期末)—Who
is
the
oy
under
the
tree?—He
___
be
Tom’s
brother.
I’m
not
sure.AA.could
B.can’t
C.must
D.shouldn’tⅣ根据汉语提示完成句子。17.那个人不可能是王先生,王先生去澳大利亚了。The
man______
____
Mr.
Wang.
Mr.
Wang
has
gone
to
Australia.can’tbe18.我的英语老师可能在等人,他站在那里好长时间了。My
English
teacher
_______________
____
________
for
someone.
He
has
been
standing
there
for
a
long
time.might/could/maybewaiting19.我们的教室好干净啊!肯定有人打扫过我们的教室。How
clean
our
classroom
is!
Someone
______
_____
________
it
already.musthavecleaned20.或许他爸爸是一个警察。His
father
_______________
____
a
policeman.
/
_______
his
father
is
a
policeman.might/could/maybeMaybe第Ⅱ、Ⅲ、IV题
是对本单元语法“情态动词表推测”的题组练习有助于学生对比练习形成整体概念。二层
培优提升Ⅴ语法填空。
Sometimes,
there
is
always
something
interesting
and
strange
happenings
around
us.
Let
me
tell
you
someth
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