2024年初中升学考试模拟测试湖南省郴州市中考英语真题

英语Ⅰ.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.2.WhatisFrankinterestedin?A. B. C.3.WhereisRobertgoing?A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothepostoffice.4.HowdoesMaryfeelwhenshemeetsstrangers?A.Nervous. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.5.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesDennisprefer?A.Talkshows. B.Talentshows. C.Sportsshows.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Atie. B.Awatch. C.Awallet.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforit?A.$60. B.$80. C.$100.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Sheisgoingboating. B.Sheisgoingclimbing. C.Sheisgoingtothebeach.9.How’stheweatherthisSunday?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Wetandrainy. C.Coolandcloudy.10.Whohastoprepareforthemathtest?A.Tim. B.Anna. C.Bob.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasabadcold. C.Hehasasorethroat.12.HowlonghasPeterbeenlikethat?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.13.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Liedownandrest. C.Drinksomewaterwithhoney.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.HowsoonisLiLeileavingmiddleschool?A.Intwoweeks. B.Inthreeweeks. C.Inamonth.15.WhatdoesLiLeiwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot. B.Apianist. C.Adoctor.16.Whywilltheyhaveaparty?A.Tocelebratetheendofmiddleschool.B.TocelebrateMrs.Gao’sbirthday.C.TocelebratethecomingofSchoolDay.第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17.Whendidtheygotothelibrary?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.18.Whichlibrarydidtheygotoatlast?A.Theoneacrossfromthepark. B.TheonenearJimny’shome. C.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.19.Howdidtheygotothelibrary?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.20.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.At9:00am. B.At9:30am. C.At11:30am.Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）从A，B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A.the B.an C.a22.Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s23.—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.1wanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe________.A.himself B.yourself C.myself24.DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand________touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof25.It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A.thehappiest B.happier C.happy26.—________peoplewearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It’sanewtrafficrule.A.Can B.Must C.May27.—Oh,I’mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity________alotsinceyouleft.A.haschanged B.changed C.changes28.Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted29.—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A.read C.toread B.reading30.Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina，Japanandothercountries.A.what B.who C.that第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.31wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven32life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery33.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品杂货店).He34tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand35inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime36,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot37thefees(费用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport38education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim39hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,“I’mjustrepaying(回报)the40thatyourfatherhasshownme.”31.A.Because B.Although C.Unless32.A.harder B.easier C.quieter33.A.lonely B.heavy C.thin34.A.often B.seldom C.never35.A.books B.bicycles C.clothes36.A.wentby B.wentoff C.wentback37.A.accept B.achieve C.afford38.A.your B.their C.our39.A.for B.with C.to40.A.sadness B.kindness C.happinessⅢ.阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成41~42小题。TheFashionDressShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S¥188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S¥128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M¥248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L¥16841.Ofallthedresses,________arethemostexpensive.A.thebluesilkdresses B.thewhitewooldresses C.theblackcottondresses42.Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?A.InBeijing. B.InShenzhen. C.InHangzhou.阅读下面的图表，完成43~45小题。Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹节)tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戏).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.43.WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A.Toburnbamboojoints. B.Todriveawaythebeast. C.Tostandforhopeandluck.44.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Paper.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C.Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.BYoumayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐赠)toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle’sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.“Manypeoplearoundmyagedon’thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,”Kylesaid.“Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid’sday.”46.WhenisKyle’sbirthday?A.OnDecember19th. B.OnNovember12th. C.OnNovember19th.47.Kyle’sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas________.A.12yearsold B.6yearsold C.5yearsold48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”probablymeaninChinese?A.改善 B.激励 C.介绍49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.B.JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C.Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthers B.ToysforTotsCelebrations C.ToysareImportanttoKidsCAstronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let’slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿轨道运行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That’swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere’sspaceradiation(辐射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(维生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.51.WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?A.Becausespacecraftcouldn’tworkonMars.B.Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C.BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.52.HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?A.Afewdays. B.Atleastsixweeks. C.Alleastsixmonths.53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B.Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C.Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.54.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that________.A.MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedB.MarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC.3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.survivingatriptoMarsB.spacecraftlandingonMarsC.healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts第二节语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?56.________First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.57.________Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.58.________Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?59.________Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.60.________Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.第三节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother”tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng’shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears.“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.”Chengsays.61.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________________________62.WhendidChengFenggraduate?_______________________________________________________________________________________________63.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful?_______________________________________________________________________________________________65.WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng’schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.写作技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello?ThisisLily.B:Hi,Lily.It’sTedhere.66.____________A:I’mwatchingTV.What’sup?B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourcity.A:Great!67.____________B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.A:Well,Ihaven’tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelonghair.68.____________B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.A:69.____________?B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?A:70.____________.I’lldrivetheretomeetherthen.第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent71._________upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,72._________oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch73._________.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthe