新疆伊宁联盟2023届上学期高三英语第四次月考试卷含答案

2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级第四次月考测试

英语试卷（答案在最后）

（卷面分值：120分;考试时间：100分钟）

第一部分听力（30分，略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Immersive(沉浸式)SchoolsinAmerica

Inrecentyears,therehavebeenquiteafewChineseimmersiveschoolsinAmerica.

FullImmersion：Pre-kchildrenaged2to4arefullyimmersedinChineseallday一5days

perweek.

PartImmersion：Children(inkindergartenthroughGrade5inprimaryschools,from

Grade6toGrade8inmiddleschools)learnallsubjectsinbothChineseandEnglish.

ThefollowingchartisprovidedbyElizabethWeisefrom^AmericaToday》.Itshowsthe

growthoftheimmersiveschoolsinAmerica.

BasedonTheDailyAdvertisersreport,foreignchildrenattheageofabout5arehavingChineselessons

likethis:

ZhaotingXia,a29-year-oldteacher,holdspapercopiesofChinesecurrencyandinviteskidsuponeatatime

tousethe^money^topurchasesomethingfromherpretendfruitstand.

Oneofthestudents,a5-year-oldboy,picksouthismoneyandgreetsXiawith〃nihao,/zstartingthe

conversationashehasbeentaught.Thenheworksinsomevocabularywordstoaskforaplasticearofcorn.Xia

tellshimtheprice,andhecountsthemoneyinhishandbeforemakingtheexchange.Theyfinish

with〃xiexie〃or〃thankyou〃.

Inthisoneexercise,they，vepracticedalotinsucha，zrealsituation”.AndallofthistakesplaceinChinese.

21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheimmersiveschoolsinAmericabasedonthechart?

A.Childreninthemareaged2to4.

B.TheyacceptonlyChinesechildreninAmerica.

C.AlltheteachersintheimmersiveschoolscomefromChina.

D.TheimmersiveschoolshavegreatlyincreasedinAmericasince2007.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanchildrenpracticeinthisoneexercisementionedinthetext?

A.Vocabulary,sentencestructure,mathandculture.

B.Knowingabout〃Chinesemoney一renminbi”.

C.Countingthenumberfrom1-10inChinese.

D.Greetingbysaying〃Hello!〃toeachother.

23.WhatmightElizabethWeisebe?

A.Ateacher.B.Aheadmaster.C.Areporter.D.Adirector.

B

Formostofus,there5snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.

Whetheritisagripping（扣人心弦的）crimestoryorabiographyofsomeones

amazinglife,itisgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractions（分心的事）

ofeverydaylifeandhelpusrelax.Maybethat'swhysomeofthemareactuallybeing

advisedasa，zmedicineortreatmenttosickness”.

Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.Itcanbeeducational,and,as

somesay,itcanbroadenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappyorsad,ormakeus

cryasweempathizewithcharacters.Thepowerofbookswasrecognizedafewyearsago

bytheBritishcharityReadingAgency,whopublishedalistofbooksthatdoctorscould

offertopatients,tacklingtopicsfromdepressiontodementiatochronicpain.Itcalledthis

bibliotherapy（阅读疗法）andithasbecomesosuccessfulthatitisabouttobeextended

tochildrenaswell.

ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalledReadingforLife,studiestheeffects

ofliteratureatLiverpoolUniversity.Hestudiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthat

it'sreadingliteraturethathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthatwhenreading

somethingforpleasure,，z...thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,fromadifferent

hemisphereanditgetsexcited,itgetspre-emotional一andyoucanseethebraincomingto

life.”Soopeningupapaperback（平装书）couldbeasimplewaytomaintainourmental

health.It'sthoughttheycanhelpyousettargetsandfindfocus.Andtheymayallowyou

toseethatawkwardsituationsyou'vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse's

perspective.

Ifyou'renotanavidreader（阅读爱好者）itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.

IftheReadingAgencybooklistdoesn，tappeal（isnotattractive）,youcouldreadbook

reviews,orvisitalibraryorbookshop,oraskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtheright

text,you'Hbehooked!Andifyoustillloveyourtechnology,youcouldalwaysusean

e-reader.

24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Readinghelpsusbecomelesstenseorworried.

B.Nothingcanrescuesickness,butreading.

C.Crimestoriesdriveustodistractions.

D.Biographyisalwaysamazing.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordz，itlinParagraph2referto?

A.Agoodnovel.B.Thepowerofbooks.

C.Bibliotherapy.D.Alistofbooks.

26.WhatdoesProfessorPhilipDavisthinkishighlyeffectiveonmentalhealth?

A.Crimestories.B.ReadingLiterature.

C.SomeoneJsbiography.D.Somethingeducational.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtotrainandformourgoodreadinghabits

B.Thematerialbenefitsofreadingbooks

C.Thephysicalandmentaleffectsofliteratureonpeople

D.Howtoimproveourmentalhealththroughreading

C

XingYifanandhisparentswerethrilledtolearnthathehadbeenadmittedtoBeihang

Universitywithascoreof645outofapossible750pointsinthis（2021）year，snationalcollege

entranceexamination,orgaokao.

Itwouldtakemosthighschoolgraduatesgreatefforttoscorethathigh.

Butthechallengefor18-year-oldXingwasgreater,ashewasbornwithcongenital

musculardystrophy（营养不良），agroupofdisorderscharacterizedbymuscleweakness

andproblemswiththeeyesandcentralnervoussystem.

AftertheSpringFestivalin2004,theXingcoupletookYifantoBeijingfor

treatment,andhewasfinallydiagnosedwithCMD（先天性肌营养不良亚型）atPeking

UniversityFirstHospital.

Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby,

buttheyweredeterminedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.

z，Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily,z，thefathersaid.〃Hemighthavebrokenwings,

butwewillnevergivehimup.〃

Theyoungman'shealthcontinuedtodeteriorate（恶化）.Asaresultofhiscondition,

heisunabletogrowmuchmuscle,sohisskeleton（骨骼）suffersfromalackofsupport

andprotection.

〃Hehasneverwalkedindependentlyandcanonlysitagainstasupport,z，saidXingDacheng.

〃Andevery30minutes,hehastoliedowntorest,evenintheclassroom.”

TheconditionhasalsodeformedXingYifan，sspineandfingers,makingitdifficult

forhimtowrite."Histeachersandprincipalsfromprimaryschooltoseniorhighschool

neverrefusedhim.Theopportunityofeducationgaveuslotsofhelp,z，hisfatheradded.

HouSuyun,headteacheratXingYifan'sprimaryschool,carriedhimupanddown

stairsduringthesixyearshespentattheschool.

YangWeihong,headteacheratXingYifan，sjuniorhighschool,gavehimextracare

butsubjectedhimtothesamestrictacademicrequirementsashisclassmates./?Itried

everythingIcouldtostimulatehisdesiretostudy,hopingtogivehimmore

confidence,Z/Yangsaid/'lalsohopedhewoulddiscoverhisownsenseofworth.”

Yang，smethodsworked.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhigh

schoolentranceexaminationin2018.

28.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword'thrHIed'inParagraph1?

A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Moved.D.Astonished.

29.WhenwasXingYifanborn?

A.In2001.B.In2002.C.In2003.D.In2004.

30.WhywasthechallengeforXingYifangreater?

A.Hisparentsnevergavehimup.

B.He，ssufferedalotfromsicknesssincehisbirth.

C.Histeachershelpedhimalot.

D.Hestudiedharderthanhisclassmates.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangWeihong?

A.HeadteacheratXing，sprimaryschool.

B.Kindandcareful,likeXing'smother.

C.ResponsibleforXing'slifeatschool.

D.Astrictteacherwithwisdomandstrategies.

D

Firefightersareoftencalledupontodofarmorethanfightfires.Oftentheyarecalled

torescuepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.Whenfirefightersreceiveanemergency

call,theyhavetodecidequicklyhowseriousthesituationisandwhatequipmentmight

beneeded,suchasthejawsoflife.Thesecalloutsattimes,however,mayinvolvesome

verystrangerescues.

Therearemanystoriesoffirefightersbeingcalledtorescueanimalstrappedin

strangeplaces.Forexample,firefightershavebeencalledtorescueadogtrappedina

wheelchair,abullwithitsheadstuckinatree,andachimpupachimney.Abatwas

rescuedfromalamppost,andafoxstuckinsomemudwasrescuedtoo.Adonkeythat

fellintoaditchtookfirefightersoverfivehourstowinchout.

Inmanycountries,thenumberofanimalcalloutsisincreasing.However,some

peoplethinkthatpetownersshouldbemoreresponsibleinwatchingtheiranimals.If

firefightersarerescuinganimals,theyarenotavailabletoattendotheremergenciesand

people，slivescouldbeatrisk.

Somepeoplethinkfirefightersshouldn51becalledfirefightersfortheirnotdoing

theirbusiness.Whiletheydomanydifferenttasks,oneishelpingtofreeanimalsand

peoplethatarestuck.Someofthesepeoplegetstuckbecausetheyareshowingoff,likea

manstuckinawashingmachine,orbreakingthelaw,likeaburglarstuckinawindow.

Maybefirefightersshouldjustputoutfires,butifnot,thenanewnameforthemwould

probablybeagoodidea.

32.Whichofthefollowingthingsdofirefightersoftendoaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyrepaircars.B.Theydelivergoods.

C.Theyfightfires.D.Theyrescueanimals.

2022年高三年级第三次诊断性测试英语试卷（问卷）第页共10页

33.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Afirefighter，srole.

B.Strangeanimalrescues.

C.Rescueatacost.

D.Renamingfirefighters.

34.Whydosomepeoplethinkanewnameshouldbegiventofirefighters?

A.Theyhaveresponsibilitiestodoalot.

B.Theyarekindofunique.

C.Alotoftimetheyarenotputtingoutfires.

D.Theyareverybusywiththeirjobs.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.StrangeCallOutsB.ASpecialGroup

C.DifferentJobsD.ANewName

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Dogownersnowhavealittlehelpunderstandingtheirpetfriends.36.

Bow-LinguafsJapaneseinventorsspentmuchtimeandmoneyanalyzingdogbarks.37:

happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,assertionanddesire.

PartoftheBow-Lingualdevicehangsonthedog，sneck.Theotherpartisahand-heldunit

fortheowner.38.

SomepeoplehavelaughedatBow-Lingual.z，WhowouldpayUSS120toreadadog，s

mind?z，theyask.

Butthosewho'vepurchasedBow-Lingualpraisethedevice.39/Beforewegoto

thepark,healwayssayshewantstoplay,andafterawalk,healwayssaysheis

hungry,z，sheadds.

Bow-LingualisnotyetavailableinChinese.Soyou'dbetterkeepstudyingEnglishwiththe

helpof21stCentury,40.

A.Keepingadogasapetisahobbywithsomepeople

B.OrsoonyourdogmayknowmoreEnglishthanyoudo

C.Whenthedogbarks,theunitdisplayswhatdogs，barksmean

D.OneJapanesepetownersaysithelpshercommunicatewithherdog,Harry

E.Theyfoundthatdognoisescanbebrokendownintosixdifferentemotions

F.Somepeoplesaypetswillprobablyfreethemselveswithoutanyneedforhelp

G.AnewdevicecalledBow-Lingual〃translates〃dogbarksintoEnglish,KoreanorJapanese

2022年高三年级第三次诊断性测试英语试卷（问卷）第页共10页

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Jerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalways

hadsomething41tosay.Whensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoing,hewould

42,“IfIwereanybetter,Iwouldbetwins!”

Hewasauniquemanagerbecausehehadseveralwaiterswhohad43himaround

fromrestauranttorestaurant.ThereasonthewaitersfollowedJerrywasbecauseofhis

44.Hewasanaturalmotivator（激发者）.Ifanemployeewashavinga45day,Jerry

wastherecomforting46howtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation.

Seeingthisstyle47mademecurious,soonedayIwentuptoJerryandasked

him,〃Idon'tgetit!Noteveryonecanbeapositive48allofthetime.Howdoyoudo

it?〃

Jerryreplied,z，EachmorningIwakeupand49tomyself,'Jerry,youhavetwo

choicestoday.Youcan50tobeeitherinagoodmoodorinabadmood.JIchoosetobe

inagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbad51,IcanchoosetobeavictimorIcan

chooseto52it.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomestome53,1can

chooseto54theircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife.Ichoosethe

positivesideoflife.”

/zYeah,right.Butitsnotthat55/Iprotested.

〃Yes,itis.Jerrysaid/Xifeisallabout56.Whenyoucutawayallthejunk,every

situationisachoice.Youchoosehowyou57tosituations.Youchoosehowpeoplewill

affectyourmood.Youchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmood.Thebottomline:It's

yourchoicehowyou58:

I59onwhatJerrysaid.Soonthereafter,Ileftthe60industrytostartmyown

business.Welosttouch,butIoftenthoughtabouthimwhenImadeachoiceaboutlife

insteadofreactingtoit.

41.A.interestingB.trueC.positiveD.imaginative

42.A.thinkB.actC.explainD.reply

43.A.followedB.admiredC.respectedD.trusted

44.A.kindnessB.attitudeC.politenessD.courage

45.A.badB.goodC.busyD.long

46.A.thebossB.theemployeeC.thecustomerD.himself

47.A.exactlyB.recentlyC.speciallyD.really

48.A.managerB.clerkC.personD.waiter

49.A.remindB.sayC.warnD.persuade

50.A.haveB.decideC.chooseD.expect

2022年高三年级第三次诊断性测试英语试卷（问卷）第页共10页

51.A.happensB.appearsC.startsD.arrives

52.A.keepawayfromB.lookforwardtoC.learnfromD.payattentionto

53.A.complainingB.promisingC.greetingD.hesitating

54.A.refuseB.departfromC.escapefromD.accept

55.A.difficultB.easyC.cheerfulD.optimistic

56.A.changesB.challengesC.dreamsD.choices

57.A.reactB.moveC.leadD.compare

58.A.makeafriendB.dealwithproblemsC.livelifeD.talktoothers

59.A.dependedB.reflectedC.wentD.tried

60.A.tourB.fishingC.filmD.restaurant

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theinventionofbarcodes（条形码）isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedto

giveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.Thencomputerscanreadit61（direct）.

Wecouldsimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancause62（problem）.For

example,anunclearly63（print）“seven〃couldlooklikea〃one〃toacomputer.It?salso

truefbr〃three〃and〃eight〃.And〃nine〃k）okssimilarto〃six〃ifyouturnitupsidedown.We

needabetterway64printingnumberssothattheycan65（read）correctlyathigh

speeds.That5stheproblembar-codessolve.

Eachnumberinabar-codeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.Thesearecolored

eitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.Forexample,66number^one^is

showninturnbytwowhitestripes（条），twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andone

blackstripe.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,it67（be）notsimilartoanyothernumber.

Abar-codeincludes68（differ）partsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.The

69（one）partofabar-codetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.For

example,690-692isthebar-codeforChina.Thesecondparttellsyouwhoproducedthe

product.Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisis70bar-codeswork.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

2022年高三年级第三次诊断性测试英语试卷（问卷）第页共10页

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearMarie,

fvebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotelwhichlieinthecenterof

thecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,GreatWallofChina.I

havealsomeetalotoffriendpeoplehere.NowI'mtryingtolearnChinesefromhim

andIamquiteinterestedinit.

Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousbuthotpotismyfavorite.InChina,itisinterestingin

toseepeopleeatingbychopsticks.TmpractisingusethemandIwasgettingmoreand

moreskillednow.

Iwanttocomebackagainnextyear.Ihopeyoucancomewithme.

Iris

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

随着越来越快的工作节奏和工作及生活的压力，拥有健康的身体成了焦点

话题。于是越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动的安全也要重视。

请你给校报的英语栏目珈投稿，号召同学重视运动安全，内容

包括：

1.运动安全的重要性；

2.运动安全的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头已给出。

Nowmoreandmorepeopledosportstokeephealthy.

io

2022年高三年级四次月考测试试卷

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21-25DACAC26-30BDACB31-35DDBCA

21-23DAC24-27ACBD28-31ACBD32-35DBCA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A篇文段语篇类型为：应用、说明文（含图表解读）；主题语境为：人与社会；主题群

与语境内容为：社会与文化（本文介绍了美国“沉浸式中文学校”学生学习中文的科目以及

沉浸式中文学校这几年在美国的增长趋势等。）（21-23DAOo

21.D细节理解题。

K解题思路U题目要求回答："Whatcanwelearnabouttheimmersiveschoolsin

Americabasedonthechart?”，此题答题要根据A篇文段第二部分图表文字说明中的第

二句话"ItshowsthegrowthoftheimmersiveschoolsinAmerica."和图表提供的曲线

图和数据2007-2021年间“沉浸式中文学校”的数目得知，选项A、B、C均不符文意

和题目要求，故选D。

22.A细节理解题。

K解题思路U题目要求回答"Whichofthefollowingcanchildrenpracticeinthisone

exercisementionedabove?孩子们在以上实践活动中训练了哪些技能？"，答题关键要根

据文字部分倒数第二段的描述："greetsXiawith"nihao,"startingtheconversationashe

hasbeentaught.Thenheworksinsomevocabularywords...hecountsthemoney...finish

with"xiexie"or"thankyou.""等信息得出选项A是本题目的正确答案，B>C、D项均

不符合，故选A。

23.C推理判断题

K解题思路》题目要求回答WhatmightElizabethWeisebe?通过图表上面（第二部分）

文字ThefollowingchartisprovidedbyElizabethWeisefrom^,AmericaToday》可推断

出，选项A教师、B校长、D导演等均不符，故选C（《AmericaTbday今日美国》报

刊的记者）。

B篇文段语篇类型为：说明文；主题语境为：人与自我；主题内容：在困难时期，书籍

如何帮助我们放松，让我们感觉更有活力？阅读是缓解现代生活压力的最好方式之一。本文

讨论“阅读疗法”，即通过阅读改善心理健康。（24-27ACBD）o

24.A段落大意推断题。

K解题思路H题目要求回答"Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?"。根据文

章第一段文字描写“Formanyofus,there,snothingbetterthanburyingourheadina

goodbook...itisgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractions（分心的事）of

everydaylifeandhelpusrelax."A项Readinghelpsusbecomelesstenseorworried.与

上述文字有关联，B、C、D项均没有关系，故选A。

25.C识别指代关系题。

K解题思路】这道题目要求"Whatdoestheunderlinedword"业"inParagraph2referto?

划线词it指代的是什么？”分析第二段最后一句话句子结构：Itcalledthis'bibliotherapy'

（阅读疗法）andithasbecomesosuccessful…句子中的it指代上文中阅读疗法，这种阅读

疗法很成功，飞选C。

26.B细节理解题。

K解题思路》题目询问"AccordingtoProfessorPhilipDavis,readingwhattypeofmaterial

isbestforimprovingmentalhealth?阅读什么样的材料可以改善mentalhealth?"文中第

三段第二句话”...it'sreadingliteraturethathasthebesteffect."和最后一句话“So

openingupapaperback（平装书）couldbeasimplewaytohelpmaintainourmental

health."与题目要求相匹配的选项为B项Literature,自选B。

27.D主旨大意题

K解题思路U题目要求回答"Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?根据文章大

意和第三段第一句：Itisobviousthatreadingifgoodforus可知正确答案是

D.故选D。

C篇文段语篇类型为：记叙文（人物故事）；主题语境为：人与自我；主题群：生活

与学习，做人与做事；主题语境内容：优秀品行，积极的生活态度（本篇文章讲述了一个

名叫邢益凡的18岁高三毕业生，今年（2021年）9月2日，被北航录取为本科新生，他

凭借顽强的意志，常年与病魔作斗争，在学习上创造了一个又一个让人惊叹的成绩。

今年（2021年）高考，他又以645分的成绩考入北京航空航天大学。这，是一场人生

的逆袭。因为在他6个月大时，被确诊为LAMA2-相关先天性肌营养不良（渐冻症的一

种）o（28-31ACBD）o

28.A词义推断题。

K解题思路H题目要求回答"Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword

“thrilled”inParagraph1?”文章第一段中文字描述：XingYifanandhisparentswere

thrilledtolearnthathehadbeenadmittedtoBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645...

可知，B项relaxed令人放松的、C项moved令人感动的；D项astonished令人震惊的，

均不符本句语境，A项excited令人兴奋、激动的符合语境，故选A。

29.C细节推论题。

K解题思路》题目要求回答“WhenwasXingborn?”（此题需按文章发表的时间来计算，

所以耍按2021年）文章中几处数字第一段第二行"inthis（2021）year*snationalcollege

entranceexamination,,,第三段第一句"18・year・old,”等，用2021（年）-18（岁）=2003

（年），故选C。

30.B目的推断题。

K解题思路》题目要求回答“WhywasthechallengeforXingYifangreater?”文章第三

段第一句话文字描述Butthechallengefor18-year-oldXingwasgreater,ashewas

bornwithcongenitalmusculardystrophy（营养不良），B项He'ssufferedalotfrom

sicknesssincehisbirth.与文中描述吻合，故选Bo

31.D人物特点（性格）推断题。

K解题思路】题目要求回答"HowdoyoudescribeYangWeihong?文章中提到Yang

Weihong,是XingYifan的初中老师，文章最后两段中有这样的文字描写：gavehimextra

carebutsubjectedhimtothesamestrictacademicrequirementsashisclassmates'1

triedeverything1couldtostimulatehisdesiretostudy,hopingtogivehimmore

confidence,t€Ialsohopedhewoulddiscoverhisownsenseofworth."Yang'smethods

worked.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentrance

examinationin2018.可知A、B、C项均不符合，故选D。

D篇文段语篇类型为：说明文（科普读物）；主题语境为：人与社会，人与自然；主题

内容：人与环境、安全常识、紧急救援与安全防范、保护。（文章主要介绍了消防员需要完

成一些令人意想不到的奇特的紧急救援任务。）（32-35DBCA）o

32.D细节理解题。

K解题思路X题目要求回答"Whichofthefollowingthingsdofirefightersoftendo

accordingtothetext?”根据文章第一段文字描写“Firefightersareoftencalledupontodofar

morethanfightfires.Oftentheyarecalledtorescuepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.vA>B、

C项均与上述文字描述没有关系，故选D。

33.B段落大意题。

K解题思路U这道题目要求回答"Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?”。

根据第二段第一句话"Therearemanystoriesoffirefightersbeingcalledtorescueanimals

trappedinstrangeplaces.消防员会接到很多紧急求助电话，承担各种奇特的救援任务”等

文字描述可以得出：B项符合题目要求，故选B。

34.C细节推论题。

R解题思路』题目询问"Whydosomepeoplethinkanewnameshouldbegivento

firefighters?文章倒数最后一段第一句：Somepeoplethinkfirefightersshouldn'tbecalled

firefightersfortheirnotdoingtheirbusiness.介词短语表达了这些人为什么建议重新命名

的原因，notdoingtheirbusiness=notputtingoutfires（Firefightersareoftencalledupontodo

farmorethanfightfires.文章第一段第一句话消防员的主要职责就是fightfires）,故选Co

35.A标题概括题。

K解题思路U题目要求回答“Whalisthebesttitleforthetext?”选项B.ASpecialGroup

重点是group,不符合全文意思；选项C.DifferentJobs重点讨论的是不同的工作（职业），

也不是本文主题；D项ANewName也不是本文主题，则选项A.StrangeCallOuts奇特的

救援任务符合本文主题，故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36—0GECDB

文段语篇类型为：说明文；主题语境为：人与自然；主题群和语境内容为：人与环

境、人与动物。本篇文章主要介绍了Bow-Lingual'sJapaneseinventors研制发明了一种

device用来帮助（宠物狗的）主人们了解他们宠物的“需求”。

这道大题，课标要求考生具备的阅读技能是：理解语篇中显性或隐性的逻辑关系；

辨认关键字词和概念迅速查找目标信息；把握语篇结构以及语言特征等。

36.G

K解题思路》此题考生应具备的阅读技能是：理解语篇中显性的逻辑关系。先看第36

空前的这句话“Dogownersnowhavealittlehelpunderstandingtheirpetfriends.36.

再根据第二段首句中"Bow-Lingual'sJapaneseinventorsspentmuchtimeandmoneyanalyzing

dogbarks.”得知承上启下的句子“AnewdevicecalledBow-Lingual''translates99dogbarks

intoEnglish,KoreanorJapanese,,与helpunderstandtheirpetfriends有逻辑关系。故选Go

37.E

K解题思路U此题根据空后的关键文字描述“37:happiness,sadness,frustration,

anger,assertionanddesire.w得知这六个词都与emotions有关，所以They（二上句中的

inventors）foundthatdognoisescanbebrokendownintosixdifferentemotions有承上的文字

逻辑关系，故选E。

38.C

K解题思路』此题看文中承上的信息“Theotherpartisahand-heldunitfortheowner.

38.”则启下与unit有关联的句子为C项“Whenthedogbarks,theunitdisplayswhatdogs'

barksmean”，故选C。

39.D

K解题思路U此题根据上文uthosewho'vepurchasedBow-Lingualpraisethedevice."

“39.和下文“Beforewegotothepark,healwayssayshewantstoplay,andafterawalk,

healwayssaysheishungry,”得出与其有承上启下关系的句子为D项：OneJapanesepetowner

saysithelpshercommunicatewithherdog,Harry.所以D项填入39空合适，故选D«

40.B

K解题思路1此题根据上文中"Soyou'dbetterkeepstudyingEnglishwiththehelpof21sl

Century.40则下文符合逻辑的句子应该是B项“Orsoonyourdogmayknowmore

Englishthanyoudo”，故选B。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45CDABA46-50BDCBC51-55ACADB56-60DACBD

本文语篇类型为：记叙文；主题语境为：人与自我、人与社会；主题群：做人与做事；

主题语境内容为：个人、人际关系与交往；优秀品行，人生态度，义务与责任（作者在文章

主要描述了