（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修第三册UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．tapn．龙头；阀门2．tissuen．纸巾3．smogn．雾霾4．batteryn．电池5．carbonn．碳6．just-me-ismn．以自我为中心，自我中心主义7．gallonn．加仑8．instituten．机构；研究院9．chimpanzeen．黑猩猩10．brickn．砖，砖块11．wagvi.&vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)12．quoten．引文，引用(的话)13．headstonen．墓碑14．countyn．县15．pedalvi.&vt.骑n.踏板16．diagramn．图解，示意图17．disposableadj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的18．packagingn．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料19．honeyn．蜂蜜20．buttern．黄油，牛油21．yoghurtn．酸奶22．airconditioningn．空调系统23．landfilln．废弃物填埋场24．clean-burningadj.清洁焚烧的25．waste-to-energyadj.以垃圾作为能源的26．footwearn．鞋类27．near-surfaceadj.近地表的28．build-upn．增长；加强Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．oceann．海洋，大海2．desertn．沙漠3．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用4．flatn．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的5．rootn．树根6．shootn．芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射击7．firmadj.实的；稳固的8．postern．海报9．profitn．盈利，利润10．pmn．下午11．unionn．联合会12．contentedadj.满意的；满足的13．regionn．地区，区域14．slimadj.微小的；苗条的；薄的15．raten．比率，率16．overcomevt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)17．formeradj.以前的，从前的18．currentadj.当前的，现时的19．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的20．thereforeadv.因此；由此21．pathn．小径，小道22．destinationn．目的地；终点23．residentn．居民24．attituden．看法；态度25．plasticadj.塑料制的26．sumvt.概括，总结27．overflowvi.&vt.满是，有许多；泛滥Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globen．球体；地球→globallyadv.全球地，全世界地2．industrialadj.工业的→industryn．工业3．extinctionn．灭绝→extinctadj.灭绝的4．solutionn．解决办法→solvev．解决5．electricityn．电→electricadj.电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electronicadj.电子的6．transportn．交通运输系统，运输方式vt.运输；传播→transportationn．运输；交通工具7．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的8．bothervi.&vt.费心，麻烦→botheredadj.担心的；烦恼的9．involvevt.参与；包含→involvedadj.卷入的；有关的→involvementn．牵连，参与10．foundern．创办人，创始者→foundv．创办；成立→foundationn．基础；地基11．organisern．组织者，安排者→organisevt.组织，筹备→organisationn．组织；团体；机构12．occurvi.发生→occurrencen．出现；发生；事件13.agriculturen．农业→agriculturaladj.农业的14．proposaln．建议，提议→proposev．建议，提议15．survivaln．继续生存，幸存→survivevi.&vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长→survivorn．幸存者16．determinationn．决心；毅力→determinev．决定→determinedadj.坚定的；坚决的17．parkingn．(车辆等的)停放→parkv．停车18．disappearvi.消失，不见→disappearancen．消失，不见→appearvi.出现；似乎，显得19．trackingn．跟踪→trackv．跟踪n．踪迹20．officialn．官员，高级职员adj.公务的；官方的→officiallyadv.官方地→officen．办公室21．percentagen．百分比，百分率→percentn．百分数22．containern．容器→containv．容纳23．majorityn．大多数→majoradj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生24．indicatevt.表明；显示→indicationn．迹象；表示；标示25．annuallyadv.每年；一年一度地→annualadj.每年的；一年一度的26．pollutantn．污染物→pollutev．污染→pollutionn．污染27．floodingn．水灾，洪水泛滥→floodn．洪水1．vent/vent/vt.发泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)2．goballistic突然发怒3．flaw/flɔː/n.缺点；缺陷4．longevity/lɒn'dʒevəti/n.持久；持续时间；寿命5．sophisticated/sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adj.见多识广的；富有经验的6．insult/ɪn'sʌlt/vt.侮辱，冒犯7．remedy/'remədi/n.药物；补救(法)8．inconclusive/ˌInkən'kluːsIv/adj.非结论性的，无确定结果的9．extensive/Ik'stensɪv/adj.广泛的，全面的10．chronic/'krɒnɪk/adj.(疾病)慢性的，长期的11．capturesb’sattention吸引某人注意12．therapy/'θerəpi/n.治疗；疗法Ⅳ.背核心短语1．domypartforsth尽自己所能做某事2．can’tbebotheredtodosth懒得做某事3．takeaction采取行动4．allaroundtheworld全世界5．makesb’sdreamcometrue(使)某人梦想成真6．makeadifference有影响；有作用7．sufferfrom遭受8．becommittedto尽心尽力于，致力于9．thanksto幸亏；由于10．workthrough调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题)11．comeupwith想出，想到12．takepart(in)参加13．cutbackon削减，缩减14．tosumup总之15．amatterof只有几个……之多，不多于16．comeup上来；走进；发生，出现；被提出Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Ofcourse，itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.(if引导的虚拟条件句)当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。2．Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment，animalsandtheircommunity，Roots&Shootswasestablished.(todo置于句首作目的状语)为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。3．Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney，sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(sothat引导目的状语从句)人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。4．In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！(with复合结构)1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！5．Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(not...but...)新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。6．Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople，likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”，youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(those作先行词的定语从句)由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．tapn．龙头；阀门2．tissuen．纸巾3．smogn．雾霾4．batteryn．电池5．carbonn．碳6．instituten．机构；研究院7．brickn．砖，砖块8．wagvi.&vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)1．oceann．海洋，大海2．desertn．沙漠3．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用4．flatn．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的5．rootn．树根6．shootn．芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射击7．firmadj.实的；稳固的8．profitn．盈利，利润9.unionn．联合会10．contentedadj.满意的；满足的11．regionn．地区，区域12．slimadj.微小的；苗条的；薄的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．industrialadj.工业的→industryn．工业2．transportn．交通运输系统，运输方式vt.运输；传播→transportationn．运输；交通工具3．bothervi.&vt.费心，麻烦→botheredadj.担心的；烦恼的4．organisern．组织者，安排者→organisevt.组织，筹备→organisationn．组织；团体；机构5．agriculturen．农业→agriculturaladj.农业的6．proposaln．建议，提议→proposev．建议，提议7．survivaln．继续生存，幸存→survivevi.&vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长→survivorn．幸存者Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．flawn．缺点；缺陷2．sophisticatedadj.见多识广的；富有经验的3．insultvt.侮辱，冒犯4．extensiveadj.广泛的，全面的5．chronicadj.(疾病)慢性的，长期的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．takeaction采取行动2．makeadifference有影响；有作用3．sufferfrom遭受4．becommittedto尽心尽力于，致力于5．thanksto幸亏；由于Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)1．Thenumberofcarsisincreasingglobally，whichcontributestoglobalwarming，sopeopleallovertheglobeshouldtrytousepublictransportation.(globe)2．Withtheexpansionofhumandomains，manyspecieshavebecomeextinct.Humanactivityistoblamefortheextinctionofthesespecies.(extinct)3．Thoughhehassolvedtheproblem，Ithinkthatthereisabettersolutiontoit.(solve)4．Afterbalancingtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation，shechosetohaveabalanceddiet.(balance)5．Itiscertainthattheelectricalengineerhasagoodknowledgeofelectricity.(electric)6．Thoughtheparentalinvolvementinschoolislimited，parentsshouldfullygetinvolvedintheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)7．Foundedin1920，theschoolhasalonghistoryandallitsfoundershavepassedaway.(found)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)domypartforsth，can’tbebotheredtodosth，takeaction，becommittedto，makesb’sdreamcometrue1．Takeactionrightaway，andyouwilllikelygetridofyourbadlearninghabits.2．Hefinallyfoundajobthathewastotallycommittedtoandlovedworkingfor.3．Imindmybehaviourwiththepurposeofdoingmypartforthehonorofmyfamily.4．Havingmadeeveryeffort，hehasmadehisdreamcometrueandhefinallybecomesanastronaut.5．Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme，soaflushofdisappointmentsweptoverme.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．如果我听从了母亲的建议，我就不会遇到这样的麻烦了。(if引导的虚拟条件句)IfIhadfollowedMother’sadvice，Iwouldn’thavegotintosuchatrouble.2．要学好汉语，你最好了解中国文化。(todo置于句首作目的状语)TostudyChinesewell，you’dbetterhaveaknowledgeofChineseculture.3．他们爬上山顶，以便可能看到更好的风景。(sothat引导目的状语从句)Theyclimbedtothetopofthehillsothattheymightgetabetterview.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．quoten．引文，引用(的话)2．countyn．县3．pedalvi.&vt.骑n.踏板4．diagramn．图解，示意图5．packagingn．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料6．honeyn．蜂蜜7．buttern．黄油，牛油Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共22分)1．overcomevt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)2．formeradj.以前的，从前的3．currentadj.当前的，现时的4．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的5．thereforeadv.因此；由此6．pathn．小径，小道7．destinationn．目的地；终点8．residentn．居民9．attituden．看法；态度10．plasticadj.塑料制的11.sumvt.概括，总结Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)1．parkingn．(车辆等的)停放→parkv．停车2．percentagen．百分比，百分率→percentn．百分数3．annuallyadv.每年；一年一度地→annualadj.每年的；一年一度的4．occurvi.发生→occurrencen．出现；发生5．floodingn．水灾，洪水泛滥→floodn．洪水Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．ventvt.发泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)2．longevityn．持久；持续时间；寿命3．inconclusiveadj.非结论性的，无确定结果的4．capturesb’sattention吸引某人注意5．therapyn．治疗；疗法Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．comeupwith想出，想到2．cutbackon削减，缩减3．tosumup总之4．amatterof只有几个……之多，不多于5．comeup上来；走进；被提出Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Influencedbyourheadteacher，themajorityofmyhighschoolclassmateshavemajoredinphysicsatuniversity.(major)2．Thisisabigcontainerthatcancontainalotofliquid.(contain)3．Iamdeterminedtogiveupsmoking.Butyouknow，quittingsmokingtakesnotonlydeterminationbutperseverance.(determine)4．Manyspeciesaredisappearingeveryday.Infact，manyscientistshavelongbeenconcernedaboutthedisappearanceofthesespecies.(disappear)5．Scientistsaretryingtokeeptrackofthenewsatellitebuttheprecisetrackingofitisquitedifficult.(track)6．Afterthenewgovernortookoffice，heissuedanofficialstatementabouttheneweconomicpolicy.(office)7．Theriverhasbeenseriouslypollutedbythepollutantsfromanearbyfactory，whichmightbefacedwithalargefineforthepollution.(pollute)8．Therearevariousindicationsthattheeconomyisimproving，indicatingthatthegovernment’seffortshavepaidoff.(indicate)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(workthrough，comeupwith，takepartin，cutbackon，tosumup)1．Sofarseveralofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirownandwewilldiscusstheirproposalswhenweareavailable.2．Tosavemoremoneytobuyanewcar，myfamilyhascutbackonspendinginthefewmonths.3．Tosumup，successresultsfromhardworkandthus，wemustbecommittedtoourlearning.4．Wewouldspendapproximatelysixhoursworkingthroughthechallengingproblemwewerefacing.5．Unexpectedly，takingpartintoday’sbasketballgamemademytoesinjured.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．每天有很多事情要处理，我感到压力很大。(with复合结构)Withsomanythingstodealwitheveryday，Iamalmoststressedout.2．不是索取而是奉献让生命更有意义。(not...but...)Itisnottakingbutgivingthatmakeslifemoremeaningful.3．这本小册子是专门为阅读有困难的人设计的。(those作先行词的定语从句)Thebrochureisspeciallydesignedforthosewhohavetrouble(in)reading.Iusedtoleavetapwaterrunningandlightson，wastingmuchwaterandelectricity.Icouldn’tbebotheredtopicklitterupanditnever1.occurred(occur)tomethatIcoulddomypartforoceansanddeserts.Tosumup，IjustthoughtthatnotIbutothersweretoblameforsmog,2.global(globe)warmingandtheextinctionofwildlife.However，everythingchangedafterIwasintroducedto“Roots&Shoots”，3.whosefounderwasJaneGoodall，abest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Thepurposeoftheunionisnottogainprofitsbuttoinvolvemoreyoungpeopleinworkingoutsolutionsto4.pollution(pollute)andabalancedecosystem.Therefore，wehold5.anactivityonceamonth；theorganiserchoosesonedestination，andthemajorityofuswilltakepartinit.Wemayputupposters6.toeducate(educate)peopletorecyclehoneyorbuttercontainers，whichmostlyaremadeofplastic.Wemayadvocatecuttingbackondisposablepackaging.Sometimeswehelpcleanuppollutantsinrivers；sometimeswecomeupwithproposalsthatclean-burningandwaste-to-energyplantsshould7.bebuilt(build)．Besides，weadvocatepedalingourbikesandusinglessairconditioningtolivealow-carbonlife.Somelocalresidentshavenegativeattitudestoouractivities,8.but/yetwejustworkthroughourfrustrationandovercomedifficultieswithgreatdetermination.Currently,9.branches(branch)oforganisationhavespreadtomanycountiesandregionsinChinaandallaroundtheworld,10.indicating(indicate)alargepercentageofpeoplearedoingordinarythingstomaketheworldbetter.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇botherv．麻烦，操心；使苦恼(botheredadj.担心的，烦恼的)•bothertodosth操心/费心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth用某事打扰某人bothersbtodosth麻烦某人做某事Itbothers/botheredsbthat.../todo...使某人烦恼的是……•can’tbebotheredtodosth懒得做某事bebotheredaboutsth为……而担心/烦恼(1)Tosumup，themajorityofpeoplecan’tbebotheredtorecycle(recycle)plasticproducts.(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)任何言语都不足以表达我对你的衷心感谢。首先，几天前我很担心即将到来的英语演讲比赛，是您费心指导我提高我的发音和演讲技巧。此外，我总是麻烦你帮我解决我所面临的难题。每当我为我的事情打扰你时，你总是耐心而慷慨地为我提出很好的建议。Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.Firstly，IwasbotheredaboutthecomingEnglishSpeechCompetitionafewdaysagoanditwasyouwhobotheredtoguidemetoimprovemypronunciationandspeechskills.Besides，IalwaysbotheredyoutohelpmesolvedifficultproblemsIwasfacedwith.WheneverIbotheredyouwith/aboutmymatters，youalwaysofferedmewonderfulproposalspatientlyandgenerously.(3)(读后续写之心理描写)让凯莉烦恼的是，她要和一群她几乎不认识的孩子一起参加一个派对，一种担心的感觉在她心头悄然袭来。ItbotheredKellythatshewouldbeatapartywithabunchofkidsshebarelyknew，asenseofworrycreepinguponher.involvevt.包含；参与；使参加(卷入)……(involvedadj.有关的；卷入的involvementn．参与；牵连)•involvesbin(doing)sth使某人加入/卷入(做)某事•be/getinvolvedin/with参与；卷入(1)(应用文写作之通知)Everyonewhoisinterestedcansignupforitandtherefore，wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveinvolvement(involve)．(2)毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包含书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)NoonecandenythefactthatChinesetraditionalculturesinvolvecalligraphy，Chineseknots，papercuttingandsoonandthus，couldyoupleasetellmewhichonesattractforeignersmost?(3)我非常高兴能参加即将举办的旨在促进中英文化交流的中文工坊。(2023·天津6月，书面表达)Iammorethandelightedtogetinvolvedin/involvemyselfintheupcomingChineseWorkshop，whichaimstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.contentedadj.满意的；满足的(contentvt.使满意n．[pl.]内容；目录adj.满意的；满足的)•contentoneselfwith满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足•feel/becontent/contentedwith对……满足/满意becontenttodosth乐于/愿意做某事(1)Thefounderandorganiseroftheunionwascontenttopedal(pedal)tothedestination.(2)我对大卫克服最初疑虑的决心感到满意，大卫对自己在越野赛中的表现感到满意。我们脸上浮现出满意的微笑。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Iwas/feltcontented/contentwithDavid’sdeterminationtoovercomehisinitialdoubtsandDavidcontentedhimselfwithhisownperformanceinthecross-countryrun.Acontentedsmileemergedonourfaces.用法点拨content和contented都是形容词，但是contented可以作定语和表语，而content常常作表语。occurvi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生(occurrencen．出现；发生；事件)sthoccur(s)/occurredtosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth.某人突然想起做某事。(1)Oceanpollutionisnotarareoccurrence(occur)allaroundtheworld，sowemusttakeactiontokeepabalancebetweenmankindandoceans.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)(2)我突然想到要用自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱帮家里还清债务，于是我扔下最喜欢的玩具，朝家里飞奔而去。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)Itoccurredtometohelpmyfamilyoutofdebtwithmyhard-earnedmoney，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome.(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我突然想起我们骑的马有可能认识回家的路，我破涕为笑。Itstruck/hit/occurredtomethatthehorseswewereridingmightknowthewayhomeandIsmiledthroughtears.(it作形式主语)用法点拨表示“某人突然想起……”的用法还有：sthstrike(s)/hit(s)sb；Ithits/strikessbthat...proposaln．建议，提议；求婚(proposevt.提议，建议)•theproposaltodo...做……的建议•proposedoing...建议做……proposethat...(should)do...建议……应该做……(1)Theofficialrejectedtheproposaltouse(use)moredisposablecontainers.(2)Hecameupwithaproposalthatthestudents(should)study(study)basicknowledgehardtolayafirmfoundationforfurtherstudy.(3)我建议应该根据我们的语言水平、学习风格和个性对我们学生进行分组，这样我们就可以更有效地练习说英语。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Iproposethatwestudents(should)begrouped/Myproposalisthatwestudents(should)begrouped/Iproposeusstudents’beinggroupedbasedonourlanguagelevels，learningstylesandpersonalitiessothatwecanpractisespeakingEnglishmoreefficiently.用法点拨在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具体内容解释的名词后常用虚拟语气。determinationn．决心；毅力；决定(determinev．测定；决定；确定determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的)•determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事•bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)(1)Daviddeterminedon/upontakingpartinthecross-countryrun，hiseyestwinklingwithgreatdetermination(determine)．(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)(2)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)ItwasatthattimethatIdeterminedtogoonworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(3)我决定很好地组织这次主题班会，所以我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)Determinedtoorganisethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully，soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(形容词短语作状语)majorityn．大部分；多数，大多数；大半(majoradj.主要的；主修的vi.主修n．专业；主修学生)•ina/themajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数……•majorin主修……(1)Whatmadeuswildwithjoywasthatthemajorityofourworkwas(be)finishedat5pmyesterday.(2)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Somepeoplegaveuphalfway，buta/themajorityoftheparticipantsmadeittothefinishingline.(3)(应用文写作之申请信)作为一名英语专业的毕业生，我很高兴能申请这个职位。作为一个英语专业的学生，我不仅能说流利的英语，我也可以帮助你处理各种事务。AsagraduatemajoringinEnglish，Ifeelexcitedtoapplyfortheposition.Being/AsanEnglishmajor，notonlycanIspeakEnglishfluentlybutIcanalsoaidyoutohandlevariousmatters.(4)从上面的图表可以很容易地看出，喜欢听英文歌曲的人占大多数。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)ItcanbeeasilyseenfromtheabovechartthatthosewhopreferlisteningtoEnglishsongsareinthe/amajority.用法点拨“a/themajorityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。workthrough调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题)breakthrough突破getthrough通过；完成；打通(电话)gothrough经历；仔细检查livethrough经历……而未死lookthrough浏览，翻阅用through短语的适当形式填空(1)Scientistshavebrokenthroughsometechnologicalbarrierstomakethebatterieslastlonger.(2)EagertotellhimwhatIhadgonethroughduringthepastfewyears，Itriedphoninghimbutfailedtogetthrough.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofanunfamiliarword，trytoguessthemeaninginsteadoflookingthroughadictionaryatfirst.(4)It’shardforthemothertoworkthroughhersadnessafterherdaughtergotdrowned.(5)Itwaswithgreatdeterminationandcouragethattheoldmanlivedthroughthestomachcancer.cutbackon削减，缩减cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔绝cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)用cut短语的适当形式填空(1)Thecurrentadviceforpregnantwomenistocutoutalcohol.(2)IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomeandtoschoolsothatIcanarriveatmydestinationearly.(3)Shekeptoncuttinginduringourconversation，whichmadeusverybothered.(4)Hecutupthemeatonhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisextremeanger.(5)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown.(6)Ifyoucannotincreasesales，youmustcutbackonproduction.with＋宾语＋宾补In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介词短语。(1)Withelectricitycut(cut)off，theresidentshadtouseacandletolightupthehouse.(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干，我站起来，向舞台走去。Withmyheartstartingtobeatandmymouthdry，Irosetomyfeetandheadedforthestage.(3)有很多问题需要解决，我冲到医院，找到了生病的伙伴，在他的指导下，我设法完成了最后的任务。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Withmanyproblemstosettle，IdashedtothehospitalandfoundmysickteammateandImanagedtofinishthelasttaskswithhisguidance.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．balanceeq\x(A.vt.使保持平衡B.n.平衡C.n.天平，秤D.n.余额)(1)Toholdapencil，shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists，thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.A(2)Howcanyoufindtheballthatisheavierbyusingabalanceandonlyweighingtwice？C(3)Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.B(4)IwasabouttopaywhenIfoundmycreditcardbalancewaslow，soIhadtopayincash.D2．shooteq\x(A.v.射出，射击B.v.拍摄C.v.射门，投篮D.v.使朝某方向冲，喷，射等E.n.嫩芽，新枝)(1)ThemoviewasshotinNewZealandanditappealedtonumerouspeople.B(2)Oncewesetfootonthepark，wefoundtherosesputtingoutnewshoots.E(3)Hefinallyhitthetargetafterheshotatitseveraltimes.A(4)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets，hittingabaseball，orthrowingafootball，preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.(2021·浙江6月)C(5)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)D3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Thebaby’smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.抛弃(2)WithhelpfromTesla，Westinghouse’sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent，whichsoonbecamethemajorformofpowerdelivery.(2022·浙江1月)电流(3)Thechanceforhissurvivalisveryslim.微小的(4)Thecharacterofachildisplasticaccordingtoexperts.可塑的(5)AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.基金会Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Theperformercouldn’tbebothered(bother)tochangethecostumesbetweentwoperformances.2．Thebroadsmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewascontentedwithhiscareerasaconductoroftheband.3.Malefamilymembersarerecommendedtogetmoreinvolved(involve)ineducatingchildren.4．Itoccurredtothesculptorthathecouldmakeasculptureforthenonprofitorganizationtoshowhisgratitude.5．Myproposalwasthatyou(should)learn(learn)fromyourfailureandimproveyourselfinthemeantime.6．Determined(determine)tocomebacktothestage，thedancerstruggledwithhisinjuriesbitterly.7．Aswecanseeinthechart，amajorityofpeopleare(be)opposedtoadvertisementsinsertedinTVplays.8．Ittooktheplayerquiteafewminutestoworkthroughthemassivementalstresscausedbyamistake.9．Withmybestfriendguiding(guide)me，Igraduallymasteredtheskillsofcalligraphy.10．Don’thesitatetotakepartintheactivity，oryouwillmissagoodopportunitytoexperiencemanyinterestingthings.11．Ecologistsrecommendedthathumanbeingsshouldcutbackontheemissionofcarbondioxidebeforeit’stoolate.12．IfIhadseenthetrafficsignals，Iwouldn’thaverushed(not，rush)theredlight.13．Whateverdifficultieswewillencounterinthecomingcontest，weshouldhaveapositiveattitudeto/toward(s)them.14．Wheneverhereferredtohissickmother，hewasovercomewithuncontrollablegrief.15．Heputforwardaperfectsolutiontosettlingtheproblemandwealllookedathimwithgreatadmiration.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你所在城市近年来交通拥堵越来越严重，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封绿色出行的倡议书。内容包括：1.绿色出行的意义；2.绿色出行的方式；3.提出号召。完成句子1．随着私家车的增加，我们城市的交通堵塞变得越来越严重，所以我代表学生会呼吁大家绿色出行。(with＋宾语＋宾补)2．如果我们不采用绿色出行，我们就无法建立一个可持续发展的环境，也无法拥有健康的生活方式。(if引导的虚拟条件句)3．为了实现这一目标，我强烈建议，我们首先要进一步提高对绿色出行重要性的认识。(propose)4．一旦我们决定骑自行车或乘公共交通工具而不是开私家车出行，我们不仅可以避免交通堵塞，而且还可以改善我们的健康。(determine；notonly...butalso...的倒装结构)5．在我们的日常生活中，我们应该想出更有效的措施来过绿色生活。(comeupwith)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文Dearteachersandclassmates，Withprivatecarsincreasing，thetrafficjamsinourcityhavebecomemoreandmoreserious，soI，onbehalfoftheStudents’Council，appealtoeveryonetogogreen.Firstly，ifwewerenottoadoptgreentravel，wewouldn’tbuildasustainableenvironmentorhaveahealthylifestyle.Toachievethat，Istronglyproposethatweshouldfirstraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofgreentravelfurther.Oncewedeterminetoridebicyclesortakepublictransportinsteadofdrivingprivatevehicles，notonlycanweavoidtrafficjamsbutwecanal