（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修第一册UNIT 2　SUCCESS

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．persistentadj.坚持的；执意的2．astronautn．宇航员3．millionairen．百万富翁4．ultimateadj.最后的，最终的5．furnituren．家具6．hybridn．混合体7．minimumn．最少量；最小数；最低限度8．publishern．出版商9．contractn．合同；契约10．distractionn．使人分心的事物11．strivevi.努力；奋斗12．encyclopaedian．百科全书13．academicadj.学术的14．elementn．基本部分；要素15．triathleten．铁人三项运动员16．rugbyn．(英式)橄榄球17．ironn．铁；熨斗18．hammern．榔头；锤子19．bridaladj.婚礼的；新娘的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．careern．职业，事业2．symboln．象征，标志3．dormitory＝dormn．寝室，学生宿舍4．motivatingadj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的5．extremen．极端6．entryn．条目7．ruinvt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏8．skipvt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走9．defensiveadj.自卫的，戒备的10．workoutn．训练，锻炼11．sacrificen．牺牲12．countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的13．hirevt.租用14．boilvi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸15．enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的16．apartadj.&adv.分开；散开17．platformn．舞台；月台18．outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的19．averageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数20．normaladj.正常的，平常的21．stylen．方式，特点22．forwardsadv.向前23．collapsevi.突然倒下；倒塌24．faithn．相信；信任25．foundvt.创立；创建26．designern．设计师，设计者27．bitterlyadv.痛苦地；愤恨地28．labeln．标签，标记vt.贴标签于29．entrancen．进入许可；入口30．incomen．收入；收益Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．determinedadj.坚定的，坚决的→determinev．决心；决定→determinationn．决心；决定2.optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimistn．乐观主义者→optimismn．乐观；乐观主义3．committedadj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitv．犯(罪或错等)；承诺→commitmentn．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺4．disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的→disciplinev．处罚；自我控制n．纪律；风纪5．enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasmn．热情，热忱6.ambitiousadj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambitionn．雄心；野心7．appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.欣赏；赏识→appreciationn．欣赏；感激8．injuryn．伤，损害→injurev．损害→injuredadj.受伤的9．cooperationn．合作，协作→cooperatev．合作，协作→cooperativeadj.合作的，协作的10．employeen．雇员→employv．雇用→employern．雇主→employmentn．就业；工作；职业11．comfortablyadv.舒服地，舒适地→comfortv．安慰n．舒适；安慰→comfortableadj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的12.professorn．教授→professionn．职业；行业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士13．fortunen．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的14．hungern．饥饿，饥荒→hungryadj.饥饿的→hungrilyadv.饥饿地15．guiltyadj.内疚的，羞愧的→guiltn．内疚，羞愧16．influentialadj.有影响力的→influencen．&vt.影响17．devotevt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotionn．奉献；忠诚→devotedadj.忠诚的；全心全意的18．productionn．生产；产量→producevt.生产；产生n.农产品→producern．生产者；制造者；制片人→productn．产品；制品19．championshipn．冠军称号，冠军地位→championn．冠军20．rejectvt.拒绝接受→rejectionn．拒绝；摒弃21．limitvt.&n．限制，限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限制的；无限度的22．convincevt.使确信；说服→convincingadj.令人信服的，有说服力的→convincedadj.坚信的，确信的23．selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishnessn．自私→selflessadj.无私的24．lengthn．长度→longadj.长的→lengthenvt.&vi.延长；伸长25．recognisedadj.公认的；经过检验的→recognisev．认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognitionn．认可；辨认26．contributev．捐献；促成→contributionn．捐献；促成27．retirevi.退休；退职→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn．退休；退职28．leadershipn．领导；领导地位→leadv．领导→leadern．领导者；首领；指挥者29．advancedadj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advancen．&v．前进；进步；发展30．referencen．推荐信；谈到，提及→referv．谈到，提及31．fashionn．时尚→fashionableadj.流行的32．promotionn．提升，晋升→promotev．提升，晋升1．ethnic/'eθnIk/adj.种族的；具有种族特色的2．ward/wɔːd/n.(医院内的)病房3．straightensthout整顿(混乱情况)；解决(问题)4．dumb/dʌm/adj.愚蠢的；说不出话的5．browse/braʊz/vi.&vt.(在商店里)随便看看；随意翻阅6．dawnonsb开始明白(某个事实)，醒悟7．betickedoff生气的8．popup突然出现，冒出来9．freak/friːk/vi.突然发怒freakoutv．(使)心烦意乱；(使)吓得要死10．sip/sIp/n.一小口11．inedible/In'edəbəl/adj.不宜食用的12．confiscate/'kɒnfIskeIt/vt.把……充公，没收Ⅳ.背核心短语1．turnone’sbackon...不理会……2．betiredof厌烦3．beregardedas被认为4．asenseofsuccess/achievement成就感5．geton发迹；出人头地6．giveaway泄露；失去；赠送7．dropout退出，脱离；辍学8．boildowntosth归结为；要点是9．stayin待在家里10．applyoneselftosth努力；专心致志于某事11．setsb/sthapart使与众不同12．retirefrom从……退休13．makesense有意义；解释得通14．devote...to致力于Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。2．WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.(what引导的主语从句)我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。3．Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars，hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.(whenever引导让步状语从句)每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。4．ItwasakindofsatisfactionandarealsenseofsuccessthatIhadneverfeltbefore.(强调句型)这是一种我以前从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。5．Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.(not...but...不是……而是……)衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。6．Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.(couldhavedone)我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．persistentadj.坚持的；执意的2．astronautn．宇航员3．millionairen．百万富翁4．ultimateadj.最后的，最终的5．furnituren．家具6．minimumn．最少量；最小数；最低限度7．publishern．出版商8．contractn．合同；契约Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)1．careern．职业，事业2．symboln．象征，标志3．ruinvt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏4．skipvt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走5．defensiveadj.自卫的，戒备的6．workoutn．训练，锻炼7．sacrificen．牺牲8．hirevt.租用Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)1.optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimistn．乐观主义者→optimismn．乐观；乐观主义2．disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的→disciplinev．处罚；自我控制n．纪律；风纪3．enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasmn．热情，热忱4．cooperationn．合作，协作→cooperatev．合作，协作→cooperativeadj.合作的，协作的5.professorn．教授→professionn．职业；行业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士6．hungern．饥饿，饥荒→hungryadj.饥饿的→hungrilyadv.饥饿地7．guiltyadj.内疚的，羞愧的→guiltn．内疚，羞愧8．productionn．生产；产量→producevt.生产；产生n.农产品→producern．生产者；制造者；制片人→productn．产品；制品9．championshipn．冠军称号，冠军地位→championn．冠军10．rejectvt.拒绝接受→rejectionn．拒绝；摒弃Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．ethnicadj.种族的；具有种族特色的2．wardn．(医院内的)病房3．dumbadj.愚蠢的；说不出话的4．browsevi.&vt.(在商店里)随便看看；随意翻阅5．sipn．一小口Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．asenseofsuccess/achievement成就感2．turnone’sbackon...不理会……3．betiredof厌烦4．dropout退出，脱离；辍学5．devote...to致力于Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Tonyiscommittedtosellingtheproducts，becausehehasmadeastrongcommitmenttohisboss.(commit)2．Allofthesoldierswereappreciativeofthemedicalworkersandtheywrotealetterofappreciationtoappreciatetheirgenerousassistance.(appreciate)3．Theemployerrefusedtoemploytheyoungwomanasanemployeeinhisfactory，butheofferedherapart-timeemploymentintheInternetshop.(employ)4．Somepassengersgotinjuredintheaccident，andfortunately，theinjureddidn’thaveseriousinjuries.(injure)5．TuYouyouisoneofthemostinfluentialwomenscientistsinourcountryandhermedicaldiscoverieshaveinfluencedmanypeople’slife.(influence)6．TheambitiousboywantstobethechairmanoftheStudentCouncil，andtheteachersayseveryone’sambitiondeservesrespect.(ambition)7．Lyingonthehardbed，hefeltuncomfortable.Howhewishedtobestillinhiscomfortablyfurnishedhome.Hehadtokeepcomfortinghimselfthateverythingwouldbebetterwhenhegotusedtothelifeinthearmy.(comfort)8．Myfatherisadevotedteacherandhedevotesalmostallhistimetoteaching，sohisdevotiontohiscareerearnshimlotsofrespect.(devote)9．Hewantedtomakeafortuneinabigcityandfortunatelyhegotlotsofhelpfromstrangers.Sohewasfortunatetogetagoodjob.(fortune)10．Determinedandpatient，hedeterminedtoopenacompanyintheregionanditwaswithgreatdeterminationthathecouldsucceed.(determine)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(makesense，beregardedas，geton，dropout，devote...to)1．Someplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyearsandareregardedaslivingfossils.2．Theyoungmanstartedanengineeringdegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear.3．Ambitiousanddetermined，thetwinshavebeenstudyinghardwiththeobjectiveofgettingoninlife.4．Planninginadvancemakessense，soyoucanknowwhatyourgoalisandhowyoucanachieveyourpurpose.5．Beingaprofessionaldoctor，myfatherdevoteshimselftocuringpatients.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．然而，格林先生不高兴看到她花很多钱。(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)However，MrGreenwasunhappytoseeherspendmuchmoney.2．每当她买了一件东西，他都会抱怨。(whenever引导让步状语从句)Wheneversheboughtanitem，hewouldcomplainaboutit.3．使我兴奋的是我在国际比赛中获得了第一名。(what引导的主语从句)Whatmademeexcitedwastowinfirstprizeintheinternationalcompetition.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．distractionn．使人分心的事物2．strivevi.努力；奋斗3．encyclopaedian．百科全书4．academicadj.学术的5．elementn．基本部分；要素6．ironn．铁；熨斗7．hammern．榔头；锤子8．bridaladj.婚礼的；新娘的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)1．boilvi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸2．enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的3．outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的4．averageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数5．normaladj.正常的，平常的6．collapsevi.突然倒下；倒塌7．faithn．相信；信任8．designern．设计师，设计者9．foundvt.创立；创建10．labeln．标签，标记vt.贴标签于11．entrancen．进入许可；入口12．incomen．收入；收益Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)1．selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishnessn．自私→selflessadj.无私的2．retirevi.退休；退职→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn．退休；退职3．advancedadj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advancen．&v．前进；进步；发展4．referencen．推荐信；谈到，提及→referv．谈到，提及5．fashionn．时尚→fashionableadj.流行的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．dawnonsb开始明白(某个事实)，醒悟2．popup突然出现，冒出来3．freakvi.突然发怒4．inedibleadj.不宜食用的5．confiscatevt.把……充公，没收Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．stayin待在家里2．applyoneselftosth努力；专心致志于某事3．setsb/sthapart使与众不同4．retirefrom从……退休5．giveaway泄露；失去；赠送Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)1．Naturalresourcesofourglobearelimitedsoscientistsaretryingtofindacleanandpotentiallylimitlesssupplyofenergy.(limit)2．Shecookedupaconvincingexplanation，buttheproblemwasthatIwasnotconvincedofherhonesty.(convince)3．Ididn’trecogniseheratfirstsightbecauseshehadchangedbeyondrecognition.(recognise)4．Thelengthofyouressayisnotproper.Imean，you’dbetterlengthenit.(long)5．MrWhitegotpromotedyesterdayandhiscolleaguesheldapartytocelebratethepromotion.(promote)6．Everymonthhecontributestwohundredyuantothecharityandthosearoundhimthinkhighlyofhisgreatcontributions.(contribute)7．Theleaderwithgreatleadershiphasledtheorganizationtobebetterandbetter.(lead)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(boildowntosth，stayin，applyoneselftosth，setsb/sthapart，retirefrom)1.Stayinginandtakingsomemedicineiswhatthedoctorstronglyrecommendsmetodoatpresent.2．Hewassetapartbecausehesufferedaninfectiousdisease，sowecouldn’tpayavisittohim.3．Grandfatherretiredfromhisjoblastyearandnowheisleadingacomfortablelifeathome.4．AsfarasIamconcerned，alltheseissuesboildowntoonepoint—Whowillbeinchargeoftheorganization?5．HehasbeenapplyinghimselftohisworkinthepastfewmonthsandIbelievethathewillmakeit.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．那些需要帮助的人想要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。(not...but...)Whatthosepeopleinneedwanttogetisnotyourpity，butyourhelp.2．你本来能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁观。(couldhavedone)Youcouldhavegivenahelpinghand，butyoujuststoodby.3．正是这位老人诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，她的脸上写满了愧疚之情。(强调句型)Itwasthehonestyoftheoldmanthatstruckthewifeagreatdeal，guiltwrittenonherface.Tom，whoisofaverageheight，isateacherwhoisoptimistic，persistent，enthusiasticaswellascommittedtohisjob.Whenhewasastudent，hewasambitiousand1.dreamed/dreamt(dream)ofbecominganastronaut.2.However/Nevertheless，ashegrewup，hewasultimatelydeterminedtobecomeateacheranddevotehimselfto3.teaching(teach)，becauseheappreciatedhisteacher’scommitmenttotheteachingcareer.Now，heisavolunteerteacherinasmallvillage，convincingmorepeople4.tohave(have)faithinthepowerof5.education(educate)．Tomhasbeenstrivingtoachievehisgoal,6.whichisinfluential.Becauseofhiseffectiveteachingstyle,7.itisnormalforstudentsinthevillageschoolto8.bedisciplined(discipline)andnottodropoutofschool.Allthevillagersare9.appreciative(appreciate)ofhisdevotionfortheirchildren’senormousacademicprogress.Withreferencetohim，wecanboildowntotheconclusionthatTomisanoutstandingandmotivatingteacher，applyinghimselftotrainingmoreusefulyoungpeoplefor10.our(we)countrywithoutconsideringhisincome.Hehascontributedtomanystudents’gettingoninthefuture.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的[commitvt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花费(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitmentn．投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺]•becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事•makeacommitmentto(doing)sth保证/承诺(做)某事(1)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)Asyoucanseeintheshortvideo，themembersofspokenEnglishclubcommitonehourtoreadingEnglisheveryday，whichwillimprovetheirspokenEnglishgradually.Meanwhile，theymakeacommitmenttopractisingspokenEnglishwiththeirclassmatesregularly.(2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。Icommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople，myfaceflushingwithembarrassment.(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)DeterminedandpersistentLinQiaozhicommittedherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewborns；shedidn’tgetmarried.→Committingherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewborns，determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→Committedtotakingcareofwomenandnewborns，determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)devotevt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(devotedadj.全心全意的；忠诚的devotionn．奉献；关爱)•devote...to(doing)sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于•bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事(1)Themillionaireisdevotedtohelping(help)thoseinneedandhasmadealotofsacrificesforthemandhisdevotion(devote)haswoncountlesspraise.(2)(记叙文之写人)致力于种植杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。①Devotedtogrowinghybridrice，YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(过去分词短语作状语)②Devotinghimselftogrowinghybridrice，YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(现在分词短语作状语)convincevt.使确信；说服(convincedadj.确信的，坚信的convincingadj.令人信服的)•convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事•beconvincedof/that...相信……(1)Ourprofessorcanalwaysthinkofconvincing(convince)examplestomotivateustomoveforwardsandheisrecognisedasanoutstandingteachingexpert.(2)我的老师说服我参加写作比赛，同时，他让我相信我有能力创作一个有趣的参赛作品。最后，我笑了，一种自信在我的内心深处涌起。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Myteacherconvincedmetotakepartinthewritingcontestandatthesametime，heconvincedmeofmyabilitytocreateaninterestingentry.Finally，Icrackedasmile，asenseofconfidencewellingupinmydeepheart.(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Wedevotedtwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdid，soIwasgreatlyconvincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachers.limitvt.&n．限制，限定(limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的)•setalimitto限制……withinthelimitsof限定在……范围内Thereisa/nolimitto(doing)．..……是有限的/无限的。•limit...to...把……限定在……范围内(1)Aman’slifeislimited，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.(limit)(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。Mybrotherwasdrownedintolimitlesspanic，hewrappedhisarmsaroundmetightlyandnearlycollapsed.(3)(应用文写作之通知)请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。Keepinmindthatspeechesarelimitedto15minuteseach.ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产；糟蹋；毁坏•inruins破败不堪；严重受损•ruinone’shope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会ruinoneself自我毁灭(1)(读后续写之片段描写)突如其来的地震毁了我们的城市，几乎毁了我们的希望。看到我们的城市变成废墟，我们双手掩面，放声大哭起来。Theunexpectedearthquakeruinedourcity，whichnearlyruinedourhope.Seeingourcityinruins，weburiedourfacesinourhands，burstingintotears.(2)玩电脑游戏太久几乎毁了我自己，我已经下定决心要摆脱它。(2022·天津4月，书面表达)PlayingcomputergamesfortoolonghasnearlyruinedmyselfandIhavemadeupmymindtogetridofit.用法点拨destroy，damage也可以表示毁坏，但程度较轻；do/causedamageto对……造成损害。averageadj.平均的；普通的n.平均数；平均水平anaverageof平均有……onaverage平均起来above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下(1)谈及这次期末考试，有90个同学得了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。Withreferencetotheend-of-termexamination，therewere90studentsgettingfullmarks，anaverageof18studentsineachclass.Tom’smarkwasaboveaveragewhileJohn’swasbelowaverage.(2)(话题写作之文娱活动)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunfor20minuteseverydayonaverage.recognisedadj.公认的；经过检验的(recognisevt.认出；认可；承认recognitionn．认出；认识)•recognisesb/one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognisedas/tobe...被认作……/被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……•beyondrecognition认不出来(1)BillGates，anoutstandingentrepreneur(企业家)，isawellrecognised(recognise)successfulpersonintheworld.(2)Thevillage，whichlayinruinsaftertheearthquake，wastotallybeyondrecognition(recognise)．(3)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)Onlinelearninghasbeenrecognisedas/tobeanimportantwaytostudyrecently./Ithasbeenrecognisedthatonlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.contributev．捐献；促成(contributionn．捐献；贡献；投稿)•contributesthto...把某物捐献给……contributeto有助于；导致；投稿•makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献(1)Withdeterminationanddevotion，thesegenerousbusinessmenhavecontributedlotsofmoneytoestablishing(establish)newreservesfortheendangeredanimals.(2)只有公众愿意为建设绿色北京做出贡献，我们才能实现我们的目标。(2023·北京，书面表达)Onlyifthepublicwillinglycontributeto/makecontributions/acontributiontobuildingagreenBeijingcanweachieveourtargets.(3)经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报纸投稿，这进一步增强了我的写作能力。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoescontributetoimprovingmyEnglishlevel.SometimesIcontributemyarticlestothenewspaper，whichfurtherstrengthensmywritingability.makesense讲得通；有意义makesenseof懂得；了解……的意义makenosense讲不通；没有意义inasense在某种意义上；在某种程度上There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事(几乎)没有意义。(1)(读后续写之情感描写)我的物理老师说的话我听不懂，我非常焦虑，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。Whatmyphysicsteachersaidcouldn’tmakesensetome/Whatmyphysicsteachersaidmadenosensetome/Icouldn’tmakesenseofwhatmyphysicsteachersaidandsoanxiouswasIthatsweatrandownmycheeks.(2)“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)“Thereisnosenseinregrettingwhathashappened.Let’stryagain，”saidthefather.(3)从某种意义上说，孔子的思想在现代社会仍发挥着重要作用，这就是孔子被公认为杰出的思想家的一个原因。(2023·全国甲，书面表达)Inasense，Confucius’theorystillplaysanimportantroleinmodernsociety，whichisoneofthereasonswhyheisrecognisedasanoutstandingthinker.setsb/sthapart使与众不同fallapart分裂；崩溃liveapart分开居住tearsthapart撕裂，拆开tellapart区分开apartfrom除了……之外用apart短语的适当形式填空(1)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)Soguiltywashethatheultimatelyfellapart，tearsofguiltcloudinghiseyes.(2)(读后续写之环境描写)Thelightning，lookinglikeagoldensnake，torethedarkskyapart.(3)(求助信之结尾句)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceonhowtotellthedifficultphysicsconceptsapart.(4)Apartfromhisdevotiontohiscareer，hisenthusiasticandoptimisticpersonalitiescanalsosethimapartfromthosearoundhim.(5)Theambitiousdesignerhastoliveapartfromhisfamilybecauseheisstrivingtofinishtheprojectontime.not...but...Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。有类似用法的还有：notonly...butalso...，either...or...，neither...nor...(1)NotTombuthisparentsareenthusiasticabouttheonlinecourses.Notonlyvariouslearningmaterialsbeyondclassesbutalsobasicknowledgeofeachsubjectisprovidedinthesecourses.(be)(2)(记叙文之写人)使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。Whatsetshimapartfromothersisnothisappearancebuthisqualities.(3)他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他非常生气。HissonisnotapplyinghimselftostudyingEnglishbutskippingclasses，whichmakeshimboilwithanger.(4)(读后续写之助人型主旨句)一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。Onesimpleactofkindnessisablessingfornotonlythereceiverbutalsothegiver.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．averageeq\x(A.vt.平均为B.n.平均数C.adj.普通的D.adj.平均的)(1)Onthewhole，theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.D(2)It’ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.B(3)Therewasnothingspecialaboutthepresentation—itwasonlyaverage.C(4)Economicgrowthisexpectedtoaverage2%nextyear.A2．advancedeq\x(A.先进的B.高级的C.后期的)(1)Thediseaseistoofaradvancedtobetreated.C(2)Thereareonlythreeofusontheadvancedcourse.B(3)TheancientEgyptianshaveadvancedcivilization.A3．skipeq\x(A.蹦蹦跳跳地走B.不做应做的事；不参加C.跳过，略过D.悄悄溜走)(1)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts，themenskippedbreakfast，meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食)．(2020·江苏)B(2)Youcanskipthenextchapterifyouhavecoveredthetopicinclass.C(3)Thebombersskippedthecountryshortlyaftertheexplosion.D(4)SheskippedhappilyalongbesidemewhenItoldherthegoodnews.A4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Tomdidn’tironhisshirtyesterday.熨烫(2)Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofdiscipliningtheirchildren.管束(3)Nothingseemstosatisfytheirhungerfortruth.欲望(4)Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight，andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.极其，非常(5)Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.(地区或地方的)境界，界限，范围Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Mynephew，whowantstobecomeanastronaut，iscommitted(commit)tomakinghisdreamareality.2．Ifyoudevoteyourselftothedemandingjob，youaresuretomakeit.3．Ihaveconvincedhimofthefactthatassociatingwithpeoplewillmakeyouoptimisticaboutlife.4．Theconstantraincausedseriousflood，which，inturn，leftmanyhouseslyinginruins(ruin)．5．Youressayislimited(limit)to800wordsandyouaresupposedtohanditinbeforethedeadlineofOct.10.6．Playingbasketballusedtotakeup3hoursonaverageeveryday，butnowheistoobusy.7.Chasingstimulationonlineisrecognisedtobe(be)badforyouracademiclife.8．Theorganizationcontributedamillionyuantothedisasterarea，whichearneditagoodreputation.9．Ididn’tmakesenseofhisintentioninhispresentationgivenatthemeeting.10．Itisasenseofhumourthatsetshimapartfromothercompetitors.11．Iamextremelyhappytoknow(know)thatwewillhaveaccessto5Gtechnologyinthenearfuture.12．Notthehostbuttheguestswere(be)toblameforthequarrelyesterday.13.Acoupleofweeksagohewasnotenthusiasticabouthispresentposition，butnowheisactive.14．FromthebottomofmyheartIappreciatedgetting(get)yourincrediblesuggestionsonhowtohandlemyemotionalproblem.假定你是李华，你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“TheScientistIAdmireMost”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。1．我最钦佩的科学家是钟南山，因为他在医学领域的贡献而被授予中华人民共和国勋章。(contribution；who引导的定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．钟南山是一位非凡的医生，他一直致力于学术研究。(becommittedto；非限制性定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．人们公认他在与严重的传染病的斗争中发挥了至关重要的作用。(Itisrecognisedthat)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．这些年来，除了他的无私和勇气，他的奉献和决心也赢得了人们的尊重。(apartfrom；devotion)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．毫无疑问，他不仅致力于自己的事业，而且还经常锻炼身体。(notonly...butalso...引导的倒装句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文TheScientistIAdmireMostThescientistIadmiremostisZhongNanshanwhowasawardedtheMedalofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaforhiscontributionstothefieldofmedicine.ZhongNanshanisanextraordinarydoctor，whohasbeencommittedtoacademicresearch.Itisrecognisedthatheplayedacrucialroleinthefightagainstseriousinfectiousdiseases.Apartfromhisselflessnessandcourage，hisdevotionanddeterminationhavealsowonpeople’srespect