2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题(解析版)

哈尔滨市2023年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知:1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?Ahorse B.hair C.hour【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？考查辅音字母的发音。horse/hɔːs/；hair/heə(r)/；hour/ˈaʊə(r)/。C项中“h”不发音，故选C。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.cupbusy B.bagapple C.fivepig【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？考查元音字母的发音。cup/kʌp/；busy/ˈbɪzi/；bag/bæɡ/；apple/ˈæpl/；five/faɪv/；pig/pɪɡ/。根据单词的发音可知，选项B中的划线部分都发/æ/。故选B。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Across. B.Speaker. C.Orange.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？考查单词的重音。Across/əˈkrɒs/；Speaker/ˈspiːkə(r)/；Orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，选项BC的重音在第一个音节上，选项A的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。4.—WhenisNationalDayofChina?—Itis________October1st.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国国庆节是什么时候？——十月一日。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。5.—________doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?—Everyday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Cindy，你多久喝一次牛奶？——每天。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少钱。根据“Everyday”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用howoften。故选A。6.—Tim,isthismagazineyoursister’s?—No.________isonthedesk.A.Mine B.Hers C.His【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tim，这个杂志是你姐姐的吗？——不是。她的在桌子上。考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“isthismagazineyoursister’s”可知此处指姐姐的，用代词hers。故选B。7.Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy,we________throwrubbishintothebins(垃圾箱).A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“throwrubbishintothebins”可知必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。故选C。8.—Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge?—________.Let’sbuysome.A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。考查代词辨析。none全都不；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none。故选A。9.—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewrote________ofallthestudentsinourschool.A.worst B.best C.better【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校的书法比赛谁得了第一名？——南希。她是我们学校所有学生中写得最好的。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。worst最坏的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“ofallthestudents”可知，此处应使用最高级，根据“Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?”可知，应是写的最好的。故选B。10.—Didyougoonaschooltriplastweekend?—Yes.Wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Itwasreally________andallofusenjoyedourselves.A.interested B.boring C.interesting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——上周末你参加学校组织的旅行了吗？——是的。我们参观了科学博物馆。这真的很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“Itwasreally...andallofusenjoyedourselves.”可知，旅行很有趣。故选C。11.Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A.if B.although C.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。“thewindblowshard”是“wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。12.Thefootballgamehastobe________tillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.puton C.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；puton上演；putup张贴。根据“becauseofthebadweather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。13.TomSawyerismyfavoritebook.It________menearly30yuan.A.spent B.cost C.paid【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚》是我最喜欢的书。花了将近30元。考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据“It...menearly30yuan.”可知，主语是物，故选B。14.—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.A.hasreturnedfrom B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，丹丹？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。考查hasgoneto的用法。hasreturnedfrom已经从……返回；hasbeento曾去过；hasgoneto已经去了。根据“he...Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用hasgoneto表示去了未回。故选C。15.—Who’sthattallboyoverthere?—HisnameisHarry.He________shortbutheistallnow.A.isusedtobe B.getsusedtobeing C.usedtobe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。考查usedtodo结构。根据“He...short,butheistallnow.”可知，他过去很矮，usedtobe“过去是”，故选C。16.—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A.where B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。17.—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoollibrary.A.whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB.whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC.whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Intheschoollibrary”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。18.________isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A.TheSahara B.TheGreatWall C.PenangHill【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。考查名词辨析。TheSahara撒哈拉沙漠；TheGreatWall长城；PenangHill升旗山。根据“oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.”可知长城是中国的名胜古迹。故选B。19.Somestudentshaveproblemswiththeireyes.Theyshould________toprotecttheireyes.①readbooksinbedorinthesun②doeyeexercisescarefully③eatfreshfruitsandvegetables④keepplayingcomputergamesforlong⑤domoreoutdoorsportsA.①③④ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，多做户外运动来保护眼睛。考查常识。readbooksinbedorinthesun在床上或阳光下看书；doeyeexercisescarefully仔细做眼保健操；eatfreshfruitsandvegetables吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜；keepplayingcomputergamesforlong长时间玩电脑游戏；domoreoutdoorsports多做户外运动。根据常识可知，要想保护好眼睛，选项②③⑤的做法符合。故选C。20.Theschoolartfestivaliscoming.Here’sasurveyamong40studentsinClass2abouttheactivitiestheywanttojoinin.Accordingtotheformbelow,________studentschoosetodrawpictures.ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawingpicturesReadingpoemsPercentage(百分比)35%15%?25%A.10 B.20 C.25【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学校的艺术节就要来了。这是一份对二班40名学生想参加的活动的调查。根据下面的表格，10名学生选择画画。考查数字运算。根据表格提示可知，“Drawingpictures”占比25%，一共40人，对应的人数是10人。故选A。二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)LittleJimlivedinapoorvillagewithhismother.OnesummerdayJim’smother___21___himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodforthefire.Jimworkedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedfora___22___placetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade(阴凉处)withfine,wild___23___besideit.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybread!”thoughtJim.He___24___allofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdarkandcoldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberryback.“ShallIsavethemforher?”heasked___25___.Hethoughthowdeliciousthestrawberrieswouldbeforher,buthowhewantedtoeatthem!“Iwilleathalfandtake___26___halftoher,”hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.“Iwillonlyeatone,”hethought.Asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.Whenthesunwasbeginningtoset,Jim___27___forhome.Thoughhewasverytired,hedidn’teatanyofthestrawberries.Hefeltsosatisfiedwithhimself___28___hesavedallthestrawberriesforhissickmother.Assoonashegothome,heheardhismother’sweakvoicecallinghim.“Isthatyou,Jim?___29___doyoucomebacksolate?Iamthirsty,andamlookingforsomewater.”Jimrantoher___30___andsaid.“Mum,thesestrawberriesareallforyou.”Seeingthesmileonhismother’sface,hefelthappyfromthebottomofhisheart.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.took B.brought C.sent22.A.cool B.hot C.warm23.A.strawberries B.bananas C.pears24.A.madeup B.gotup C.pickedup25.A.herself B.himself C.myself26.A.other B.another C.theother27.A.setout B.tookout C.ateout28.A.that B.because C.until29.A.When B.What C.Why30.A.happily B.angrily C.hardly【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆把摘的草莓都留给妈妈吃的故事。【21题详解】句意：吉姆的母亲叫他去田里找些干木头生火。took带走；brought带来；sent发送。根据“himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodforthefire.”可知是派他去找木头。故选C。【22题详解】句意：太阳高高的时候，他已经很热了，希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃点东西。cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“hewasveryhot”可知他很热，所以想找一个凉爽的地方。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他发现了一些树荫，旁边有漂亮的野草莓。strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据“allofthestrawberries”可知是发现了草莓。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他摘下了所有的草莓。madeup编造；gotup起床；pickedup捡起。根据“allofthestrawberries”可知是把所有的草莓都摘了下来，用pickup。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他问他自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“heasked...”可知是他问他自己。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我会吃一半，然后把另一半带给她。other其他的；another多者中的另一个；theother两者中的另一个。根据“Iwilleathalfandtake...half”可知是自己吃一半，另一边留给妈妈，用theother。故选C。【27题详解】句意：当太阳开始落山时，吉姆出发回家了。setout出发；tookout拿出；ateout出去吃。根据“Whenthesunwasbeginningtoset”可知太阳落山，要出发回家。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他对自己感到非常满意，因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的母亲。that引导从句，无意义；because因为；until直到。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【29题详解】句意：你为什么这么晚才回来？when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“doyoucomebacksolate”可知是询问为什么回来这么晚。故选C。【30题详解】句意：吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说。happily快乐地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据“hefelthappy”可知他很开心。故选A。三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)RedStarCommunityNoticeBoardJune24th,2023MusicCourseAreyouinterestedinplayingtheguitar?Aguitarcourseforbeginnersofallageswillbeoffered.Time:9:00a.m.—10:00a.m.July15th—August15thFees(学费):oneperson¥500twopersonstogether¥900personsover60yearsoldfreeTogetmoreinformation,pleasee-mailMr.Wangatlinlin@126.com.MovieShownintheOpenAirName:DeepSeaPlace:CentralSquareTime:7:00p.m.—9:30p.m.June27thTips(提示):1.Remembertobringachairyourself.2.Keepthesquareclean.Don’tdroplitterontheground.LostMy10-month-oldcatisblackandwhite.Shehasbrightblackeyes.IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat66798871.Thankyouforyourhelp.Mrs.CuiDiningHallHelperWantedWe’relookingforahelperaged20to50forourbusycommunitydininghall.Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen.Workinghours10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.onweekdaysPay:¥40/hour根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.AmiddleschoolstudentLiMingandhis65-year-oldgrandpawanttotaketheguitarcoursetogether,theyhavetospendatleast________.A.¥500 B.¥900 C.¥100032.ThemovieDeepSeawillbeshown________.A.inthedininghall B.onCentralSquare C.onthenoticeboard33.Thecommunitydininghallhelperneedn’t________.A.servethecustomers B.setthetable C.cookthedishes34.Mrs.CuilosthercatonCentralSquareon________.A.June24th B.June27th C.June23rd35.Fromthenoticeboard,weknow________.A.ifsomeonewantstotaketheguitarcourse,hecancallMrs.Cuiat66798871B.peoplewhoseethemoviewillbeprovidedwithchairsC.thehelperinthecommunitydininghallhastoworkfor20hoursaweek【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了公告栏上的一些信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“oneperson¥500”以及“personsover60yearsoldfree”可知一个人需要500元，60岁以上的老人免费，故他们两个至少需要500元。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:CentralSquare”可知电影在中央广场放映。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen.”可知助手工作包括摆放和清理桌子、为顾客服务和在厨房洗碗。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday”以及“June24th,2023”可知是昨天，也就是2023年6月23号丢了猫。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.onweekdays”可知社区食堂的帮手工作时间是周一至周五每天的上午10点下午2点，一周共20个小时。故选C。(B)BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhard-working.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)36.FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.37.ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashard-working.38.Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.39.AccordingtoBob,forty-twowatermelonswereinthebox.40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank因为老板器重Bob而心生不满，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，让他知道了自己和Bob之间的差距。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany”可知他们在同一家公司工作。故答案为B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.”以及前文可知，老板给Frank回复是为了让他意识到自己和Bob之间的差别。故答案为B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.”可知Bob说只有一个人卖西瓜。故答案为A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox”可知一共有100个西瓜，58个西瓜在桌子上，42个西瓜在盒子里。故答案为A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.”以及“Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply”以及上文两个人的回复可知，Bob思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bob可能比Frank更成功。故答案为B。(C)Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesadifferencetopeople’slife.Thecreationofspecialrobotshashelpedfarmersalot.Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Becauseclimate(气候)changesallthetime,it’sbecomingevenmoredifficulttogrowmorefood.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,somefarmingmethodswereused.However,thosefarmingmethodsweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.Couldthisproblembesolved?Somescientistsspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(庄稼).Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追踪)eachplant’sgrowth.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants.Thatmeansfarmerscanknowhowtheirplantswillgrow.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmerslookafterplantsbetter.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluenceotherplantsbesidethem.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Farmersneedtogrowmoreandmorefoodbecause________.A.climatechangesallthetimeB.therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthC.farmerstrytogrowmorefood42.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A.farmers B.scientists C.farmingmethods43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespecialrobotscantrackthegrowthofeachplant.B.Thefarmersspentseveralyearscreatingspecialrobots.C.Thankstotherobots,noneoftheplantsgetssick.44.Theunderlinedword“predict”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.回顾 B.照料 C.预测45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Farmershaveinformationaboutweatherandtheearth.B.Thespecialrobotscanhelpfarmersgrowplantswell.C.Scientistscangrowhealthycrops.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone”可知为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thosefarmingmethodsweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.”可知这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益，事实上，它们有时对环境有害，故此处they指代“这些耕作方法”。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追踪)eachplant’sgrowth.”可知这种机器人可以拍摄植物的照片并追踪每株植物的生长。故选A。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants”可知通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长，故此处划线部分意为“预测”。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。故选B。(D)Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?____46____First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you’dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou’llbothenjoy.____47____Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,“____48____”“What’syourhobby?”“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.____49____Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn’tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon’tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.____50____That’sbecauseyoudon’twanttohurtyourfriends’feelings.Butinmostsituations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.E.Who’syourfavoritesinger?【答案】46.C47.A48.E49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。【46题详解】根据“Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何交朋友，选项C“让我给你一些建议”符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据“Whenfriendshipbegins,you’dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou’llbothenjoy”可知最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动，选项A“确保这些活动可以一起完成”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese”可知此处指问的一些问题，选项E“你最喜欢的歌手是谁”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据“Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible”可知要多提供帮助，选项D“第三，乐于助人也很重要”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“Youwon’tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends”可知此处内容和说谎有关，选项B“然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言”符合语境。故选B。第II卷四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Goodmorning,ChenJie.How’syourday?B:Great!Ifeelexcited.A:___51___B:BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.A:___52___B:Ithinkso.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanastronaut(航天员).A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:___53___A:Soundslikeagoodplan.B:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?A:___54___B:Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?A:___55___B:Let’sworkhardtogethertomakeourdreamscometrue.A.ThatisabiggerstepinspaceresearchinChina.B.BecauseIamgoodatsinging.C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Whydoyoufeelexcited?E.Idreamofbecomingasinger.F.Iwilllearnmoreknowledgeandtakemoreexercise.G.Whatdoyouthinkofthejob?【答案】51.D52.A53.F54.E55.B【解析】【导语】本文是二人关于长大后想做什么的对话。【51题详解】根据“BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.”可知，前句应是why提问的句子，选项D“你为什么感到兴奋？”符合语境，故选D。

【52题详解】根据“BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.”和“Ithinkso.”可知，此处是对神舟十六号进入太空的评价，选项A“这是中国太空研究的又一大步。”符合语境，故选A。【53题详解】根据“Howareyougoingtodothat?”可知，此处应介绍如何成为宇航员，选项F“我将学习更多的知识，多锻炼。”符合语境，故选F。【54题详解】根据“Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?”可知，此处应介绍自己想成为什么，选项E“我梦想成为一名歌手。”符合语境，故选E。【55题详解】根据“Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?”可知，此应是一个because开头的句子，选项B“因为我擅长唱歌。”符合语境，故选B。(B)补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Fangfang?B:Iusuallygotoschoolon___56___.A:How___57___isitfromyourhometoschool?B:I’mnotsure.It’sabout30minutes’walk.A:That’sgoodexercise.B:ButItakethebus___58___ofwalkingwhenitisrainy.A:___59___doyouleavehomeeverymorning?B:At7:20.Thereisabusstopnearmyhome.A:Ithinktakingthebusismuchfaster___60___walkingB:You’reright.【答案】56.foot57.far58.instead59.When60.than【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了去上学的交通方式。【56题详解】根据“Iusuallygotoschoolon”可知应该是步行去上学，onfoot“步行”。故填foot。【57题详解】根据“It’sabout30minutes’walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用howfar。故填far。【58题详解】根据“ButItakethebus...ofwalkingwhenitisrainy”可知下雨的时候坐公交车而不是走路，insteadof“而不是”。故填instead。【59题详解】根据“At7:20”可知此处询问时间点，疑问词用when“什么时候”。故填When。【60题详解】根据“muchfaster...walking”可知是比走路快，than“比”。故填than。五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)value,patient,Canadian,share,thinkof,he,regret,postTomwasa13-year-oldboy.Hecamefrom___61___.Onesummer,hejoinedasummercamp.Hebroughtaboxofbiscuitstothecampandputiton___62___bed.Afterlunch,hefoundthebiscuitsweregone.Hetoldthecampcoachaboutthat.Thecoachrememberedseeingastrongboyeatingbiscuitsbehindatree.Hesaid,“IknowwhotookawayyourbiscuitsandIhave___63___awaytosolvetheproblem.WillyoudoasIsay?”Tomasked,“Areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?”“No.”Thecoachexplained___64___“Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits.”Afewdayslater,Tom’smother___65___anotherboxofbiscuitstohim.AfterTomreceivedthebiscuits,thecoachsuggested___66___themwiththestrongboy.Tomdidn’tunderstandhisintention(意图),buthestilldidit.Afterawhile,thecoachsawthetwoboyscomeup,arminarm.Theybecamefriends.ThestrongboytoldTomhe___67___stealingthebiscuits.HesaidsorrytoTomandtriedtoaskTomtoaccepthismodelplaneasagift.Tomrefusedbecausehethoughtfriendshipwasmore___68___thananythingelse.Insomesituationsforgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.【答案】61.Canada62.his63.thoughtof64.patiently65.posted66.sharing67.regretted68.valuable【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在夏令营丢了一些饼干，然后在辅导员的帮助下，找到了拿饼干的孩子，最后汤姆与其成为了朋友。【61题详解】句意：他来自加拿大。根据“Hecamefrom”以及所给词可知他来自加拿大，Canada“加拿大”。故填Canada。【62题详解】句意：他把一盒饼干带到营地，放在了他的床上。根据“putiton...bed”以及所给词可知是把饼干放到他的床上，修饰名词bed用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。【63题详解】句意：我已经想好了解决问题的方法。根据“away”以及所给词可知是想出了一个方法，thinkof“想起”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填thoughtof。【64题详解】句意：辅导员耐心地解释道。根据“explained”以及所给词可知是耐心地解释，修饰动词用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。【65题详解】句意：几天后，汤姆的母亲又寄了一盒饼干给他。根据“Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits”以及“anotherboxofbiscuitstohim”以及所给词可知是他妈妈邮寄了饼干，post“邮寄”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填posted。【66题详解】句意：汤姆收到饼干后，辅导员建议和那个强壮的男孩分享。根据“themwiththestrongboy”以及所给词可知是和强壮的男孩分享饼干，share“分享”，suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”。故填sharing。【67题详解】句意：那个强壮的男孩告诉汤姆他后悔偷了饼干。根据“HesaidsorrytoTom”以及所给词可知他很后悔，regret“后悔”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填regretted。【68题详解】句意：汤姆拒绝了，因为他认为友谊比其他任何东西都更有价值。根据“friendshipwasmore...thananythingelse”以及所给词可知友谊比其他事情都有价值，作be动词的表语用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。(B)MickeyMouseandSnowWhitearepopularwithchildren.Butdoyouknowhowtheircreator,WaltDisney,broughtthemtolife?DisneywasborntoapoorfamilyintheUSin1901.Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Thisencouragedhimtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering(投递)papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.Thenhehurriedhomeforbreakfastandwenttoschool.WhenDisneywasolder,hetriedtogetafull-timejob,butitwashard.Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany(公司)withafriend.Butsoonitclosed.Laterhesetupanothercompany,butthatonefailed,too.Disneydidn’tloseheart.Hebelievedinhimself.Threeyearslater,heandhisbrothersetupacartooncompanyinHollywood.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.“Whenyoubelieveinathing,believeinitalltheway,thenyou’llmakeit,”hesaid.任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.h________todosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime70.s________thefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。71.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Heoften_______hispictures________aneighbor.任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。72.WhatdidDisneylikedrawingonthefarmwhenhewasakid?________________________________________________.73.HowmanyhoursdidDisneyworkforeverymorningattheageof9?________________________________________________.74.WhodidDisneystartanartcompanywithwhenhewas19?_______________________________________________.【答案】69.(h)urry70.(s)uccess71.①.sold②.to72.Animals.73.Two.##Twohours.74.Afriend.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍WaltDisney。【69题详解】根据“todosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime”可知，由于没有多少时间，比平时更快地做某事，也可以说是“着急”，故填(h)urry。【70题详解】根据“thefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant”可知，你已经实现了你想要的东西，也可以说是“成功”，故填(s)uccess。【71题详解】“Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.”表示“一个邻居经常买他的画”，也可以说“他经常卖画给邻居”，sellsthtosb“卖某物给某人”，时态是一般过去时，故填sold；to。【72题详解】根据“Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.”可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢在农场画动物。故填Animals.【73题详解】根据“Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering(投递)papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.”可知，九岁时，他得到了第一份送报纸的工作。他必须每天早上三点半起床，半小时后开始工作。他一直工作到早上6点。所以一共工作2小时，故填Two./Twohours.【74题详解】根据“Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany(公司)withafriend.”可知，19岁时，他和一个朋友开了一家艺术公司。故填Afriend.(C)Festivalsareapartofcultureandsociallife.Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheSpringFestivalforcenturies.Itusuallycomesinthefirstmonthorthesecondmonthoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftengettogetherandhaveagoodtime.FamilieshaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival(除夕).Dumplingsarethetraditionalfoodforthisfestival.Theseyears,peopleliketoshowphotosofthedinnerontheWeChatmoments(朋友圈).Peoplegivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallastsabouthalfamonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofitscelebration.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。TheSpringFestivalHowlongCh