人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit5 Launching Your Career单元检测4：单元综合测评

单元综合测评

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatdidthemandoalllastnight?

A.Preparehisspeech.B.Playcomputergames.

C.Sleep.

2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheshirt?

A.$20.B.$30,C.$10.

3.Whenwillthemanmoveintohisnewhouse?

A.Thismonth.B.Nextmonth.

C.Intwomonths.

4.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuyforBob?

A.Somebooks.B.Abasketball.

C.Apet.

5.Howmanypeoplemayattendtomorrow'smeeting?

A.7.B.19.C.10.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichistheman'sfavourite?

A.TheLordoftheRingsseries.

B.SpiritoftheRainforest.

C.TheKiteRunner.

7.Whendidthewomanreadherfavouritebook?

A.Inhighschool.B.Recently.

C.Incollege.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdidthemandoonNewYear'sEve?

A.Accompanyhisfamily.

B.Gotoaparty.

C.Danceinaclub.

9.Whatisthewoman'sNewYearresolution?

A.Losesomeweight.B.Domoreexercise.

C.Travelmore.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Supplierandcustomer.

B.Managerandsecretary.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotoameeting.B.Attendacourse.

C.Meetsomecustomers.

12.Whydidthemanstartabusinessinhishometown?

A.Toimprovehismanagementskills.

B.Todevelopthelocaleconomy.

C.Todevelopnewproducts.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisthebesttimetovisitPortugal,accordingtothewoman?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

14.WhatcanthemandointhenorthofPortugalinwinter?

A.Rideahorse.B.Goskydiving.

C.Goskiing.

15.Whendoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothebeach?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.

16.Wheredoesthemanwanttostay?

A.Inaninternationalhotel.

B.Inanapartment.

C.Inahostel.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidtheparentsandkidshavefuninthegrasscourtyard?

A.Intheevenings.B.Ontheweekends.

C.Inthemornings.

18.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthedaysparentsandkidsspenttogether?

A.Noisy.B.Nothingspecial.

C.Anextensionoftheday.

19.Whydiditbecomedifficultforthewomantomeetotherparents?

A.Theyprefenredtospendmoretimeonthephone.

B.Theyhadnewjobsandhouses.

C.Thekidshadtheirownschedulesastheygrew.

20.Whatisthefortunatethinginthewoman'seyes?

A.Somewomenintheoldcommunityarestillherfriends.

B.Hernewfriendsareonherkids'emergencycontactlistfbrschool.

C.Hernewfriendscometohelpwhenshehasaproblem.

听力原文

Text1

W：Youlookterrible.Youlooklikeyouhaven'tslept.Didyouplaygamesallnight?

M：No.Iwasupalllastnightpreparingfbrmyspeech.

Text2

W：Howmuchdoesyourshirtcost?

M：Itcostsme20dollars.

W：Isawthesameiteminthestoreyesterday,butitwas$10cheaper.

Text3

W：Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?Irememberyouplantomoveinthismonth

ornextmonth.

M：Actuallynotyet.We'rejustpaintingitnow.Inanothertwomonthsorso,we911move

intothenewhouse,thoughwestillhavealotofworktodoinandaroundit.

Text4

W：Bob'sbirthdayiscoming.Ihadplannedtobuyabasketballforhim,buthebought

onelastweek.

M：Youcanbuysomebooksonhowtoraisepetsorgrowflowersforhim.Hewilllike

themverymuch.

Text5

W：We'vegotsevenchairsintheroomfbrtomorrow'smeeting.

M：Hmm,Icangiveyouanotherthree,soyoujustneedtogetninemore.

Text6

W：Peter,whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?

M：Iliketoreadfantasybooks.MyfavouriteisTheLordoftheRingsseries.

W：Whendidyoureadit?

M：Ireaditbackinhighschool.Thatseriesofbookswerereallymeaningfultome

becauseitgavemekindofescape.Howaboutyou?

W：Itendtolikenon-fictionbooks.Ilovetoreadbooksonculture.Myfavouritebook

isSpiritoftheRainforestandIreaditwhenIwasincollege.

M：Whatareyoureadingnow?

W：IhavebeenreadingTheKiteRunnerrecently.

Text7

W：HappyNewYear!

M：HappyNewYeartoyou!WhatdidyoudoonNewYear'sEve?

W：Well,IwenttoapartyinSheffieldwithfriends;Idancedalotandhadfun.

M：ThafsagreatwaytobringintheNewYear!Well,IjustspentNewYear'sEvewith

myfamily.

W：Aswellascelebrations,theNewYearisalsothetraditionaltimetomake

resolutions.Sowhat'syourresolutionthisyear?

M：I'dliketodomoreexercise,behealthyandtravelmore.Whataboutyou?

W：rdliketolosesomeweight.

M：Bytheway,doyoumindifwebuyticketsforthesametrainandcomebacktothe

universitytogether?

W：Soundslikeagreatidea!

Text8

W：Mr.Smith,Iamareporterfromlocaltelevisionstation.Canyousparesometime

now?

M：Whafsup?

W：rdliketodoaninterview.

M：Oh,Fmjustgoingtoameeting.Icanonlysparefiveminutes.

W：Justafewquestions.!heardthatyoustartedabusinessinyourhometown.What

madeyoudothat?

M：Well,Iwashopingtomakeacontributiontothelocaleconomy.

W：Areyoustrictwithyouremployees?

M：Asamanager,Iamstrictwiththematwork.ButIamveryfriendlyineverydaylife.

W：Whatareyourplansforfuturebusinessdevelopment?

M：Iwillfocusonpotentialcustomersandnewproductdevelopment.Atthesametime,

Iamgoingtoattendmanagementcoursestoimprovemymanagementskills.

W：Great!Thankyou.

Text9

M：Ana,you5refromPortugal,right?

W：Yes,right.

M：Okay,I'mactuallythinkingofgoingtovisitPortugalthissummer.

W：Portugalisgreat,especiallyinsummer.Youcangotothenorthanddoallkindsof

activitieslikeskydivingandhorseriding.Andyoucanskithereinwinter.

M：Wow,that'sinteresting.Well,actually,Iwasthinkingofgoingtothebeach.What9s

thebesttimeofyeartogo?Imeantherearenottoomanytourists.

W：Ifyouwanttoavoidtourists,youshoulddefinitelynotgoinAugust.Augustisreally

crowded.YoucantrytogoinJune.Juneisalreadywarm,buttherearenottoomany

people.Soitwillbeeasierforyoutofindaccommodation.Whatkindofplacedoyou

wanttostayin?

M：Well,Idon'treallywanttostayinabiginternationalhotelorahostel.What9sa

typicalPortugueseplacetostay?

W：Therearesomeapartmentsthatyoucanrent.They'rejustinanormalbuildingwith

otherPortuguesepeople.Andit'sreallyclosetothebeach.

M：Allright.Thatsoundslikeaverygoodidea.

Text10

M：Mrs.White,canyoutellussomethingaboutyouandparentsofyourkid'sfriends?

W：Well,whenmychildrenweresmall,wemovedtoanewcityandrenteda

townhouseinacommunityfullofotherfamilieswithsmallchildren.Allofthefamilies

wouldspendtheeveningsinagrasscourtyard.Childrenranaroundandtheparents

sharedstoriesafteraday'swork.Thosemomswhostayedhomeduringthedayjoinedin

aswell.Infact,thiswasjustanotherextensionofourday,aswesharedbabysitting

andmadeplaydatesthatweresometimesmoreforourselvesthanourkids!

Timewentbyandonebyonewemovedoutofthecommunity,buyingourownhouses

inournewcity.Asthechildrengrew,itbecameharderandhardertogettogether.The

kidshadnewfriendsandtheirownschedules.Wewereforcedtospendmoretimeonthe

phonewitheachotherandlesstimehangingout.Eventually,eventhephonetime

becamemorelimited.

Fortunately,someofthesewomenarestillmyclosefriends.Theyarethepeopleonmy

kids'emergencycontactlistforschool,andIknowthatIcanfindthemwhenIhavea

problemandtheywillcometohelp.

R答案》l.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A

9.A10.Cll.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.B

17.A18.C19.C20.A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Nursingisapopularchoiceforstudentswhodesireapracticalandprofessionaldegree

thatwillallowthemtohelppeople.Herearesomebestcollegesforadegreeinnursing.

SimmonsCollege

SimmonsCollegeisaprivatewomen'scollegefoundedinBostonin1899.Nursingisa

top—rankingmajoratthecollegeaswellasthemostpopular.Theaveragenursing

graduatefromSimmonsmakes$58,000intheirearlycareer.

VillanovaUniversity

VillanovaisaprivateresearchuniversitylocatedinPhiladelphia.Nursingisapopular

major,andstudentsareofferedanonlinedegreeaswell.Theaveragenursinggraduate

fromVillanovamakes$63,000intheirearlycareer.

UniversityofCalifornia—LosAngeles（UCLA）

TheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbysome

leadersinthemedicalfield.Thefour-yearprogramsallowstudentstofocusonmedical

issuesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.CompletionoftheB.S.（理学士）

degreeinnursingpreparesstudentsfortheNationalCouncilLicensingExaminationor

continuationofthemaster'sordoctoraldegreesatUCLA.AnursingdegreefromUCLA

leadstopositionsinvarioushospitals,clinicsandmedicalinstitutions，withthemid-

careersalaryaveraging$86,000.

FairfieldUniversity

Foundedin1942,FairfieldUniversityisaliberalartsuniversityrootedintheJesuit,

Catholictradition.TheSchoolofNursingoffersestablishedprogramsatboththe

undergraduateandgraduatelevels.TheB.S.programsequipstudentswithskillsand

ethics（道德规范）topreparethemforthemedicalfield.Atmost10studentsaretaught

inaclassusingthelatestmedicaltechnologytoprovideastrongtheory-based

knowledge.GraduatesofFairfieldfindnumerousemploymentopportunitieswithinthe

fieldandearnanaveragestartingsalaryof$62,000andmid-careersalaryof$83,

000.

K语篇解读1本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了有护理专业的最好的四所大学，

以及有关这四所大学护理专业学生就业前景的情况。

21.WhereshouldMarygoforadegreeinnursingifsheisbusylookingafterchildrenat

home?

A.SimmonsCollege.

B.VillanovaUniversity.

C.TheUCLASchoolofNursing.

D.FairfieldUniversity.

K答案HBK细节理解题。根据第三段的"Nursingisapopularmajor,and

studentsareofferedanonlinedegreeaswell.”可知，该所大学的护理专业学生可以

通过远程教育获得学位，因此，如果Mary边在家照顾孩子边学习的话，那就选

择VillanovaUniversityo2

22.WhatdoweknowabouttheUCLASchoolofNursing?

A.Itsuniversityfeeisthehighest.

B.ItisdevotedtotheB.S.degreealone.

C.Itprovidestheoreticalandpracticallearning.

D.Itsnursingstudentsareonlyindemandinhospitals.

K答案UCK细节理解题。根据第四段的"Thefour-yearprogramsallow

studentstofocusonmedicalissuesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining”

可知，UCLA护理学院提供课堂学习和临床训练，即理论和实践学习。》

23.WhatisspecialaboutFairfieldUniversity?

A.Itisthemostpromisinguniversityofall.

B.Itprovidesnumerousemploymentopportunities.

C.Itfocusesonprogramsatthegraduatelevels.

D.Ithassmall-sizedclassesfornursingstudents.

K答案RDK推理判断题。根据最后一段的uAtmost10studentsaretaughtin

aclassusingthelatestmedicaltechnologytoprovideastrongtheory—basedknowledgen

可知，该大学的护理专业一个班最多有10名学生，实行的是小班教学，这是该大

学的与众不同之处力

B

PeopleoftenaskhowIdecidewheretogo,andIusuallygethesitatedwithmyresponse,

asIdon'tactuallyhaveananswertothat.Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmaking

movementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandom

intervals.

AfriendofminepostedaFacebookstatusaskingifanybodywasinterestedinajob

teachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass,

Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn'tunderstandasinglewordoutofmy

mouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass,sixmonthslater,Ihadmadeapersonal

connectionwiththem.SomeofmystudentscouldbarelyspeakChineseorEnglish.But

somehow,throughdeterminationandforce,weconnected.

EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,

beingaparent,andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome,anolderbrothertoothers.I

waslovedandadored,fearedandhated.Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowto

dealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Butinbetweenthe

discipline,Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.AndtheyforgavemewhenIyelled

orgotupset.Andwhentheythrewtemperorbruisedtheirkneeormissedtheirmommy,

Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.

TeachingEnglishinChinais,byfar,themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfilling

thingI'veeverchallengedmyselftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftened

heart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmy

teachingstobereciprocalbecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheart

andhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.

K语篇解读X本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者来中国教英语的工作经历。他对

学生们的生活产生了积极的影响，同时他也学会了敞开心扉成为一个更有爱心和

耐心的人。

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterbeforehecametoChina?

A.Hedidn'thaveafixedjob.

B.Hewasaprofessionalwriter.

C.Heworkedinatravelagency.

D.Hetaughtinalanguageschool.

K答案UAK推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Formorethanthreeyears,Ihave

beenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationat

seeminglyrandomintervals.可知，三年多来，我一直在跟着宇宙移动，从一个地

方移动到另一个地方，时间间隔似乎是随机的。由此推知，作者在来中国之前，

他没有固定的工作。故选A/

25.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthormethisstudentsforthefirsttime?

A.Hard.B.Exciting.

C.Touching.D.Inspiring.

K答案XAK推理判断题。根据第二段中的uWalkingintomyfirstclass,Iwas

bombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn'tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.”

可知，走进我的第一堂课，我被16个陌生的孩子震惊了，他们无法理解我说出的

每一个字。由此推知，作者第一次见到学生时，他感觉到教学是很难开展的。故

选A°U

26.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?

A.Hewascasualandpatient.

B.Hewasresponsiblebutsensitive.

C.Hewascautiousbutbad-tempered.

D.Hewasself-reflectiveandconsiderate.

K答案』DK推理判断题。根据第三段中的Iwaslovedandadored...andgave

themashouldertocryon.可推知，作者是一个善于自我反省而且很体贴的人。故选

Do2

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal“inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Beneficial.B.Interacted.

C.Encouraging.D.Acceptable.

K答案XBK词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上文"Ihavewalkedawayfrom

thisjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.v

可知，我带着一颗柔软的心离开了这份工作，我知道我已经改变了很多人的生活。

再根据画线词后的becausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartand

howtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.可知，这是作者在工作中的收获。由此

推知，作者希望他的教学对学生们起到的作用能和学生对他的影响是等同的。即

画线词的意思是“同等的，对等的“。故选BD

C

Theprinciplesaboutapplyingforjobshavealteredgreatlylately.Inthepast,people

preferredahand-writtenapplicationletter.However,nowadaysitisbecomingmore

andmorecommontoapplyforajobthroughtheInternet.Youcanfindinformationon

theInternetabouthowtoapplyforjobs.Informationcanbefoundabouthowtofulfill

yourapplicationletter,theclothesthatyoushouldwearandhowtocarryoutthe

interviewitself.

Theimportanceofbodylanguageisoftenmentioned,butdoesn'talwaysgetthe

attentionitdeserves.Afteralbbeforeawordhasevenbeenspoken,yourbodylanguage

willhavealreadygivenpeopletheirfirstimpressionofyou.Additionally,yourbody

languagewillalsogiveoutalotmoreinformation.Basedonyourbodylanguageitcan

beseenifyouareself-confident.ltcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeand

ithelpsgiveanimpressionofwhetheryouarespeakingtruthfullyornot.Bodylanguage

canshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson.Someonewhowilltake

hisworkseriously,butalsosomeonewhohasasenseofhumorandcanenjoyajoke

fromtimetotime.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions,

butyouranswerswon'tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentiontowhat

yousay,butalsotohowyousayit!Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifitclicks,

andsometimesallittakesisjustafewseconds.Everybodyusesbodylanguage,butit

takesplacemostlyatasubconscious（下意识的）level.Usingbodylanguage

appropriately,youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesofgettingajob.

K语篇解读H申请一份工作，是随处可见的事情。进入互联网时代，网上提供

了很多这方面的知识，使如何申请一份工作发展成为一门艺术。本文着重说了体

态语言在求职现场所起到的重要作用。

28.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlymeantfor?

A.Interviewers.B.Job-huntingpeople.

C.Employers.D.Laid-offworkers.

K答案』BK写作意图题。既然文章谈的是求职方略，当然是写给寻找工作

的人看的。》

29.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.hand-writtenlettersarenotusedinfindingajob

B.themoreexpensiveclothesintervieweeswear,thebetter

C.bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenwords

D.theInternetisofsignificanceinapplyingforajob

K答案》DK推理判断题。从第一段我们知道，现代人求职不再只是交上一

封求职信就了事，互联网给求职者提供了更大的便利/

3O.Usingbodylanguagewellinajobinterviewwillprobablyhelp.

A.getridoftheinterviewers9prejudice

B.determinewhatpositiononewillget

C.increasethepossibilityofgettingthewantedjob

D.removenervousness

K答案》CK细节理解题。顺承全文的意思，体态语言使用得当会给求职者

加分。1

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thoseusingbodylanguageareusuallyconfident.

B.Bodylanguageisoftenusedonpurposeinjobhunting.

C.Bodylanguageisamirrortoreflectone'spersonality.

D.Peopleenjoyingjokesarepreferredinajobinterview.

K答案》cK细节理解题。在职场上，体态语言使用得当，往往会收到意想

不到的效果。体态语言很能反映一个人的性格和处理事件的能力，所以用人单位

很在乎求职者这方面的表现

Facedwithatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirown

businessesinstead.Butarecentsurveyhasshowedthatsuchambitionslacktherequired

supportandremainjustthedreams.

TheShanghaiMunicipalEmploymentPromotionCenterpollof1,276graduatesin

severaluniversitiesandcollegesinthecity，releasedlastFriday,showed59.78percent

ofrespondents（回答者）consideredthepossibilityofsettingupacompanyoratleasta

smallstore."Buttheyjuststopatthe'thinking'stage,“itstated.

Respondentsputthetopreasonsfornotgoingitalonedowntoashortageofmoneyand

alackofbusinessopportunity.Theyalsolistedlackofbusinessexperienceandsocial

networks,theneedforadvancedstudyandobjectionsfromfamilymembersasfactors

thatstoodintheirway.

Morethan90percentoftheintervieweessaidtheywouldrathertakeupajobafter

graduatingandthenconsiderstartingtheirownbusinesstwoorthreeyearsdownthe

road.

GuoBing,aseniorstudentinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringin

English,wantedtobehisownbosslastyear.Butheislookingforajobfirst."IfIfail

tofindasatisfyingjob,Iwouldliketoestablishacompanyinexhibitionservices,”

Guosaid.

TheShanghainativehassomerelativesworkinginalocalprintingplant.Withtheirhelp,

Guohopestoproduceexhibitionbrochures（小册子）atarelativelylowprice.Heisalso

confidentthathisEnglishlanguageskillscanhelphimdowellintheindustry.

uSocialnetworkingisanimportantfactorleadingtobusinesssuccess,“Guosaid.

Guosaidthattheshortageofgraduatejobsisthemainreasondrivingmoreuniversity

studentstosetupabusinessrightaftertheirgraduation.

JiangHuasaidtheuniversitysetsupabusinessguideteammadeofgovernmentofficials

andprofessionals.Theyregularlygivetrainingcoursestostudentswhoshowaninterest

inhavingtheirownbusiness.Theparentsofuniversitygraduatesaremorewillingtohelp

theirchildrenstarttheirownbusiness.Thesurveyshowed“Onceyouwinthesupport

ofyourfamily,youhavewonhalfthebattle.”

K语篇解读X面对严峻的就业形势，应届大学毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。

但近日的一项调查表明，由于种种原因，大学生的“创业梦''还仅仅是个“梦”

而已O

32.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Atoughjobmarket.

B.Graduatescanonlydreamofbeingbosses.

C.Theambitionsoffreshgraduates.

D.ThestoryofGuoBing.

K答案工BK主旨大意题。文章开头告诉我们，面对严峻的就业形势，应届

大学毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。但近日的一项调查表明，由于种种原因，大学

生的“创业梦”还仅仅是个“梦”而已。下文介绍的是这次调查研究的具体信息。》

33.IntheviewofGuoBing,whatisthekeyfactormakingfreshgraduatesdreamof

beingbossessoonaftergraduation?

A.Theirfamiliesdon'tsupportthem.

B.Theirsocialnetworkingisnotgood.

C.Therearenotenoughgraduatejobs.

D.Theywanttoachievegreatersuccess.

K答案］CK细节理解题。GuoBing在倒数第二段指出：严峻的就业形势(the

shortageofgraduatejobs)是越来越多的大学生一毕业就走上创业之路的主要原因。

故K答案』选C。］

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutGuoBing?

A.Englishishismajorintheuniversity.

B.Hestartedhisownbusinesswiththehelpofhisrelativeslastyear.

C.Heistryingtofindajobwhichcansatisfyhim.

D.HeisanativeofShanghai.

K答案』BK细节理解题。由第五、六段对GuoBing的描述可以看出：他

去年只是有了“自己当老板”的想法，而没有真正当老板/

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostimportantforfreshgraduatesinrunning

theirownbusiness?

A.Showinganinterestintheirbusiness.

B.Thesupportoftheirfamily.

C.Theadviceofabusinessguideteam.

D.Attendingtrainingcourses.

K答案》BK推理判断题。文章最后一句说“一旦你得到了家人的支持，你

就赢得了这场战役的一半”。由此可知家人的支持对大学毕业生创业是最重要的。

其他选项文中没有信息支持。》

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Ifyouwereabasketballcoachandyouignoredyourgoaltowinachampionshipand

focusedonlyonwhatyourteamdideachday,wouldyoustillgetresults?Ithinkyou

would.36

Whenyou'reworkingtowardagoal,infactyouaresaying,uAlthoughI'mnotgood

enough,1willworkhardtoreachmygoal.OnceIachievemygoal,thenrilbesuccessful

andhappy.”Thatmeansthatyou'realwaysteachingyourselftoputhappinessand

successoffuntilthenextimportantgoalisachieved.37Canyouimaginewhatit

wouldbeliketomakeitmygoaltowritetwobooksthisyear?Justwritingsome

sentencescanmakemefeelworried.

Youmaythinkyourgoalwillkeepyoumotivated（有动机的）overthelongterm,but

thafsnotalwaystrue.38Manypeoplewillworkhardformonths,butassoonas

theyfinishtherace,theystoptraining.Theirgoalistofinishthehalf-marathon.And

nowthattheyhavecompletedit,thatgoalisnolongertheretomotivatethem.Whenall

ofyourhardworkisfocusedonaparticulargoal,whatislefttopushyouforwardafter

youachieveit?Thiscancreateatypeof"yo-yoeffect”.39Thistypeofcycle

makesitdifficulttobuilduponyourprogressfbrthelongterm.

Goalscanprovidedirectionandevenpushyouforwardintheshortterm,buteventually

awell-designedcourseofactionwillalwayswin.40Committingtotheprocessis

whatmakesthedifference.

A.Havingacourseofactioniswhatmatters.

B.Considersomeonetrainingforahalf-marathon.

C.Weallhavethingsthatwewanttoachieveinourlife.

D.Choosingagoalputsahugeburdenonyourshoulders.

E.Whafsthedifferencebetweengoalsandcoursesofaction?

F.Peoplegobackandforthfromworkingonagoaltonotworkingonone.

G.Lefstalkaboutwhyyoushouldfocusonthecoursesofactioninsteadofgoals.

K语篇解读X本文是说明文。人们常说要成功，首先要树立目标，而本文告诉

我们比起树立目标，拥有精心设计的行动方案可能更重要。

36.GK本空引出下文的内容：为什么我们更应该关注行动方案而不是目标。R

37.DK根据本空后举例可知，此处谈及设立目标会让我们承担很大的负担。H

38.BK根据本空后的内容可知，此处是指假设有一个人正在为参加半程马拉松

比赛而训练。而空后内容也对后续可能出现的状况进行了进一步说明/

39.FK本空是对上句中的“atypeof'yo—yoeffect'”进行说明。这种悠悠球

效应是指人们在某个目标上要不要努力摇摆不定力

40.AK本空与上句构成顺接关系，即：真正重要的还是要有一项行动方案。X

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Thepurposeofaletterofapplication（求职信）istohelpyouto"sell"yourself.ltshould

state41thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave

42.ltshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout43outany

necessaryfacts.

Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin44thatthethingsapossibleemployeris

most45towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications（条件），yourachievements

andyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Ifthefirstfew

sentencesfailto46thereader'sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe47

atall.Tiytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernotto

yourownneedsordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour48

intoday'snewspaper,“youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful49ofyour

advertisingduringthepastsixmonths"or"Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodto

findouthowmanyhousewives5Qyourproductandwhytheylikeit.”

Trytoavoidgeneralities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow

51.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI52

inaletter?”Employerswantexperience一which,naturally,no53has.The

answeristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneisexperience.

Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.54aspecificrequestfor

anintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.An

excellentideaistoenclose（内附）astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyour

letter.Thatmakesit55forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.

K语篇解读3本文介绍了写求职信应注意的问题。

4l.A.clearlyB.carefully

C.obviouslyD.easily

K答案》AR表示“清楚地”说明你想要找的工作。》

42.A.foundB.done

C.knownD.heard

K答案》BR根据前面“你的能力是什么“，可知后面是“你已经‘做'了

些什么工作"。》

43.A.sendingB.taking

C.leavingD.picking

K答案』CK根据后面的“anynecessaryfacts”判断，这里要表达的意思是：

不要“遗漏”任何必要的事实力

44.A.brainB.sight

C.orderD.mind

K答案IDKkeepinmind是固定短语，意思是“记住"

45.A.probableB.possible

C.likelyD.able

K答案』cK表示“可能”，后面跟不定式只能用likely,其余选项都不正

确。n

46.A.pay