中考预测卷《英语试题》附答案解析

A.atB.onC.withD.by

6.-Howaboutthefruitsalad?

-Yummy!Ittastesvery.Bytheway,whomadeit?

A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly

7.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshouldworkwitheachother.

A.closeB.closelyC.nearD.nearly

8.Inhise-mail,DavidpromisedhisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.

A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit

9.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

-Ofcourse.Actually,IthereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.

A.workedB.wasworkingC.wouldworkD.haveworked

lO.-Thistaskisreallybeyondme.

-Well,ifyousolveit,youwon'tgetpaid.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

11.AforestfireattheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemen

rushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.

A.turnedoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.brokeout

12.-Imissedthefilm"TheWanderingEarth''

-Whatapity!Itismeaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.

A.suchaB.soC.suchD.soa

13.-Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.

-.Pleasegotoyourseat.

A.AllrightB.WithpleasureC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome

14-Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.

-It'sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,n

A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Youcan'tbumthecandleatbothends.D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

15.-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.Fmthinkingabout.

_Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.

A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal

完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwillneverforgetMay15,2011.Thatnight,mycarcrashed16atreeandeverythinghaschangedever

since.

Ilostmostofmyright17.andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,mybody

was18.butmymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkept19myselftoholdon.LifemustgoonsinceIwas

still20.

Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.21Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftleg

wasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell,asaresult,Ihadtoreceivedifferent22duringthenextfewyears.And

soon,moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg（假肢）,soIdonatedit

toanothergirlwhocouldn't23one.Thejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewas24

thanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIcouldwearitmyself.

Peopleoftentellmetheyare25ofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,beingstronghasalwaysbeen

myonly26.OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto27tomakegooduseofeverydaytolive

lifetothefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthosearoundme.In2017,128startedmodeling.

Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,nWow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheis

beautiful29confidenceandbravery1'

Mydreamissimple:to30everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethattheyare.

16.A.towardB.overC.uponD.into

17.A.armB.earC.eyeD.leg

18.A.calmB.strongC.weakD.ill

19.A.teachingB.tellingC.leadingD.advising

20.A.aliveB.livelyC.liveD.lovely

21.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although

22.A.operationsB.giftsC.prizesD.thoughts

23.A.offerB.affordC.borrowD.accept

24.A.greaterB.smallerC.lessD.fewer

25.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.guilty

26.A.chanceB.choiceC.wishD.trouble

27.A.thedoctorB.thegirlC.myselfD.myfriends

28.A.oftenB.evenC.seldomD.also

29.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.morethanD.betterthan

30.A.allowB.orderC.inviteD.encourage

三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

A

Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetothe

worldinyourlifetime.

AmeliaEarhart(18974937)

AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.She

1becamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganher

lifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthat

I:Itripandshewasneverseenagain.

HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)

HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,

Ishesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,

Iwhichisanoilillatcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecame

theworld'srichestwomanatthattime.

KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)

KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.Shewon

fourAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖)forBestActress,themostanactresshasever

1won.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn't

allowedatthattime.

EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)

Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.She

foughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19th

口,centuryandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithher

threedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliaEarhart?

A.Brave.B.Careful.C.Lucky.D.Energetic.

32.WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?

A.Shedidn'thaveanymoney.B.Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.

C.Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.D.Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.

33.HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

34.WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?

AHerdreamtobeapilot.B.Women'rightsintheUK.

C.Women'srightsintheUSA.D.Herdreamtobeanactress.

35.Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?

A.Acreativemind.B.Awarmheart.C.Apioneerspirit.D.Agoodeducation.

INTERNATIONAL

MOTHERLANGUAGE

21FEBRUARY2012

EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay

（IMLD）.Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthem

aredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.

Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythat

peopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthrough

languages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.

ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.

Google*s2018Endangered（濒临灭绝的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectors

ofendangeredlanguagesupload（上传）texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethe

waythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.

TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）of

theUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguagewhich

diedoutinthe1960s.

Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguages

alivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.

They“spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.

So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecial

feelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,

NelsonMandela:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhis

ownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."

36.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto.

A.learnanduseendangeredlanguages

B.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages

C.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguages

D.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages

37.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?

A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.

BOfferonlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.

C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.

D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive'*meaninParagraph（段落）4?

A.创造B.学习C.复活D.清除

39.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph5?

A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.

B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.

C.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.

D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.

40.ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto.

A.telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguage

B.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotection

C.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguages

D.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguages

C

“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyed

bytnydeath?''LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspent

hiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.

Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhard

tobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.

In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthis

childhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthem

werewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（信仰）andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognized

thatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.

Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenof

hisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehe

thoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.

Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheir

families.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoy

marriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.

Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy*slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamous

books-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbooksever

written.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoy

thoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.

LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmany

peopleallovertheworld.

41.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.

（3）TolstoywroteWarandPeace.©Tolstoyopenedaschool.

⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

A.①⑤③②④B.⑤①③②④C.①⑤④②③D.⑤④①③②

42.WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?

A.Toprepareforhisbooks.B.Ibachieveperfection.

C.Tomakealotofmoney.D.Toshowhiswisdom.

43.Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere.

A.poorB.honestC.friendlyD.patient

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?

A.Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Fame（名声）

45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting.

B.LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld.

C.LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything.

D.LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.

阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ObeytherulesofBritishroads

Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat

3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,what

didBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?Herearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoare

planningatriptotheUK.

PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmost

countries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherway

aroundroundabouts（环岛）.

Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopush

pastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled''jumpingthequeue”.Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemay

getangrywithyou.

Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries.itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyou

areturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyou

togofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（竦！|税I）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

Ifyougetinanaccident,don*ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutryto

offerthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。

46.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

47.WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

48.Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

49.Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?

50.Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空

格只填一个单词。

2?颔

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