山东省泰安市英语小升初试题及解答参考

山东省泰安市英语小升初复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Youwillheartwodialogues.Foreachdialogue,decidewhetherthestatementistrueorfalsebasedontheconversationyouhear.1.1Dialogue1:

Audio:Boy:“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”Girl:“Metoo.Let’splayitafterschool.”Statement:Theboyandgirlbothlikeplayingbasketball.Answer:TrueExplanation:Boththeboyandthegirlexpresstheirlikingforbasketball,andtheyagreetoplayittogetherafterschool.1.2Dialogue2:

Audio:Mother:“It’srainingoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.”Child:“Okay,Mom.”Statement:Thechilddoesn’tneedanumbrellatoday.Answer:FalseExplanation:Themotherinformsthechildthatit’srainingandadvisestakinganumbrella,whichindicatesthatthechilddoesneedanumbrella.2.Listentothreeshortconversationsandchoosethecorrectresponsetoeachquestion.2.1Audio:A:“Whattimeisit?”B:“It’shalfpastseven.”Question:Whattimeisit?Options:A)7:30B)8:30C)6:30Answer:A)7:30Explanation:‘Halfpastseven’means7:30.2.2Audio:C:“Whereisthelibrary?”D:“It’snexttothepostoffice.”Question:Whereisthelibrarylocated?Options:A)BehindthepostofficeB)NexttothepostofficeC)AcrossfromthepostofficeAnswer:B)NexttothepostofficeExplanation:Thedialoguestatesthatthelibraryis‘nextto’thepostoffice.2.3Audio:E:“Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”F:“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.”Question:Whatdidthepersondoyesterday?Options:A)WentshoppingB)WenttotheparkC)StayedathomeAnswer:B)WenttotheparkExplanation:Thepersonexplicitlysaysthattheywenttotheparkwiththeirfriendsyesterday.3、Whatarethespeakersdiscussinginthisconversation?A.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.B.Thebestplacestovisitinthecity.C.Therulesforaschoolsportscompetition.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationclearlyrevolvesaroundtherulesandscheduleforanupcomingschoolsportscompetition,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.W:I’mreallylookingforwardtotheschooltripnextmonth.Areyougoingtobethere?M:Yes,Iam.I’vealreadystartedpackingforit.Question:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheschooltrip?A.Hedoesn’tthinkit’snecessary.B.He’snotsureifhecanattend.C.He’spreparedforthetrip.Answer:C

Explanation:Theman’sresponseindicatesthathehasalreadystartedpacking,whichimpliesthatheispreparedforthetrip.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.5、Whatdoesthegirlwantforherbirthday?A.AnewbikeB.ApetdogC.AmusicplayerAnswer:C.Amusicplayer.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshehasbeenaskingherparentsforamusicplayersothatshecanlistentoherfavoritesongswhenevershewants.Thisindicatesthatoutoftheoptionsgiven,amusicplayeriswhatshedesiresforherbirthday.6、Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.SunnyandwarmB.CloudywithlightrainC.SnowywithstrongwindsAnswer:B.Cloudywithlightrain.Explanation:Theweatherforecastmentionedinthelisteningpassageindicatesthattomorrowwillbringcloudsandsomelightrainshowers,makingitunsuitableforoutdooractivitieswithoutproperpreparation.7、Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theweathertoday.B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Theschool’supcomingsportsevent.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakersarediscussingtheimportanceofregularexerciseandhowitbenefitsstudents’healthandacademicperformance.Theymentiondifferenttypesofexercisesandencourageeveryonetoparticipateinphysicalactivities.8、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.M:I’mplanningtogotothebookstorethisafternoon.Doyouwanttocomewithme?W:Iwasactuallythinkingofvisitingthelibraryinstead.Doyouthinkwecangotogether?Whatisthewoman’soriginalplan?A.Togotothebookstore.B.Tovisitthelibrary.C.Tostayathomeandread.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomaninitiallyplanstovisitthelibrary,butshechangeshermindafterthemansuggestsgoingtothebookstore.Sheproposesthattheygotothelibrarytogetherinstead.9、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectoption.

(A)Theyaregoingtothemovies.

(B)Theyarestayingathometostudy.

(C)Theyareplanningapicnicinthepark.

(D)Theyarevisitingamuseum.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionsthattheweatherforecastpredictssunnyweatherandsuggestsbringingablanketandsomesnacks,implyingtheyareplanningapicnicinthepark.10、ListentothedialogueaboutastudentaskingateacherforadviceonimprovingEnglishpronunciation.

(A)Theteacherrecommendspracticingwithtonguetwisters.

(B)Theteacheradvisesreadingaloudeveryday.

(C)TheteachersuggestslisteningtoEnglishsongs.

(D)TheteacherrecommendswatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.Answer:B

Explanation:TheteacherspecificallymentionsthatreadingaloudeverydaywillhelpthestudentbecomemorefamiliarwiththesoundsofEnglishandimprovetheirpronunciationovertime.11.Question:Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoritesport?A.Itrequiresalotofphysicalstrength.B.It’sapopularsportinhiscountry.C.Ithelpshimstayhealthyandrelaxed.D.It’sateamsportheenjoysplaying.Answer:CExplanation:Themansays,“Iloveplayingbasketballbecauseithelpsmestayhealthyandrelaxed.”Thisindicatesthathefindsthesportbeneficialforhishealthandwell-being.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.12.Question:Whydoesthegirlnotwanttogotothebeachwithherfriends?A.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.B.Shehasacoldandfeelsweak.C.Sheistoobusywithherhomework.D.Shedoesn’twanttogetsunburned.Answer:BExplanation:Thegirlsays,“Ican’tgotothebeachtodaybecauseIhaveacoldandIfeelweak.”Thisindicatesthatherhealthconditionpreventsherfromjoiningherfriends.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

“Thecatsat____themat.”

A)on

B)in

C)at

D)ofAnswer:A)onExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousehereis“on”becauseitindicatesthatthecatispositionedabovethesurfaceofthemat.Theotheroptionsdonotmakelogicalsenseinthiscontext.2、Selecttheverbformthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:

“She______herhomeworkyesterday.”

A)does

B)did

C)do

D)doneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Sincethesentencereferstoanactionthattookplaceinthepast,thecorrectverbformis“did.”Thisisthesimplepasttenseoftheverb“do.”OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheypertaintopresenttenseorarenotthecorrectformforthepasttense.3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?donediddodoingAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.4、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheword“there.”Therearethreebooksonthetable.Thereisalotofworktobedone.Thereisnotimetowait.Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.Answer:B)Thereisalotofworktobedone.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheword“there”inthecontextofthesentenceis“is,”asitisreferringtoasingularnoun“work.”Theotheroptionseitherusethewrongformof“there”orarenotappropriateforthesentencestructure.5、Pleasechoosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence.Thecat(A)sleep/(B)sleepsonthewindowsilleveryafternoon.Answer:B-sleepsExplanation:Thesubject“Thecat”issingular,soweusethethird-personsingularformoftheverb“sleep,”whichis“sleeps.”6、Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank.______likestoplaybasketballafterschool;ithelps______relax.He/himShe/herThey/themI/meAnswer:A-He/himorB-She/herExplanation:Sincethecontextdoesnotspecifygender,either“He/him”or“She/her”canbecorrectdependingonwhothesubjectrefersto.Thepronounsmustagreeingenderandnumber.Here“Helikestoplaybasketballafterschool;ithelpshimrelax”or“Shelikestoplaybasketballafterschool;ithelpsherrelax”wouldbothbegrammaticallycorrectsentences.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksandfocusonthelesson.closeopenturnreadAnswer:B)openExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“open”becausetheteacherisaskingthestudentstoopentheirbookstobeginthelesson.“Close”wouldimplyclosingthebooks,“turn”couldrefertoturningapagebutdoesn’tspecifythebooks,and“read”iswhatthestudentsareexpectedtodoafteropeningtheirbooks,nottheimmediateactionrequested.8.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”Shedoesn’tdoesherhomeworkeverynight.Theydotheirworktogethereveryday.Hedoesn’tdohisjobwellbecausehedoesn’twantsto.Wedogototheparkonweekends.Answer:B)Theydotheirworktogethereveryday.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisB)because“do”isthecorrectauxiliaryverbusedwiththepresentsimpletense.InoptionA,“does”isredundant;“Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkeverynight”iscorrect.OptionCincorrectlyuses“wants”insteadof“want,”andoptionDshouldbe“Wedogo”insteadof“Wedo.”9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:Thecrowd_______cheeringfortheteam.areiswerebeAnswer:B)isExplanation:Thesubject“thecrowd”referstoacollectivenounthatrepresentsasingleentity(thegroupasawhole),whichischeeringcollectivelyfortheteam.Inthiscontext,weusethesingularformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“is.”10、Identifythetypeofsentence:“Runfastoryouwillmissthebus.”declarativeinterrogativeimperativeexclamatoryAnswer:C)imperativeExplanation:Thissentenceisgivingacommandorprovidinganinstruction,whichischaracteristicofanimperativesentence.Althoughitcontainsaconjunction“or”andaclausefollowingit,theprimaryfunctionofthesentenceistoinstructsomeonetorunfast.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresiscorrect?A.Thecat,it’ssittingonthemat.B.Thecatsitsonthemat,itis.C.Thecatissittingonthemat,it.D.Thecatsitsonthemat;itis.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectstructureis“Thecatsitsonthemat,itis.”Thisisbecausewhenusingthestructure“Subject+verb+object,subject+verb,”thesecondsubjectisoftenomittedtoavoidrepetition,hence“itis”isusedinsteadof“itissittingonthemat.”12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould____________alot.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“read.”Thesentenceisinthefirstpersonsingular,presenttense,andrequiresthebaseformoftheverb.“Reads”wouldbethethirdpersonsingularform,“reading”isthegerundform,and“readed”isanincorrectpasttenseform.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestThefollowingpassageismissingfivewords.Choosethemostappropriatewordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thestoryof“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”byLewisCarrollisaclassictalethathascaptivatedreadersforoveracentury.Thestoryissetina1)_________worldwherestrangeandunusualthingshappen.Alice,ayounggirl,fallsdownarabbitholeandentersthemagicallandofWonderland.AsAliceexploresthisnewworld,sheencountersvariouscharacters,eachwiththeirownunique2)_________.TheWhiteRabbitisknownforhis3)_________watch,theMadHatterisfamousforhisteaparty,andtheQueenofHeartsisnotoriousforherquicktemper.OneofthemostmemorablemomentsinthestoryiswhenAlicemeetstheCheshireCat.TheCheshireCatisamysteriouscharacterwitha4)_________smilethatappearsanddisappearsatwill.Aliceoftenfeels5)_________inWonderland,butsheisdeterminedtofindherwaybackhome.Options:

1)A)realistic

2)A)personalities

3)A)large

4)A)ever-changing

5)A)lostAnswer:

1)A)realistic

2)A)personalities

3)A)large

4)A)ever-changing

5)A)lost四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputernetworksthatconnectsmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Itsdevelopmentcanbetracedbacktothe1960swhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentfundedthecreationoftheARPANET(AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork).TheARPANETwasdesignedtoconnectresearchinstitutionsanduniversitiesforthepurposeofsharinginformationandresources.Inthe1970s,theconceptofemailwasintroduced,whichalloweduserstosendmessagestoeachother.ThiswasfollowedbythedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWebinthelate1980s,whichmadetheInternetaccessibletothegeneralpublic.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedbyTimBerners-Lee,aBritishcomputerscientist.Withtheintroductionoftheweb,theInternetbecameaplatformforinformationsharing,communication,andcommerce.Overtheyears,theInternethasevolvedsignificantly.Today,itisanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformation,entertainment,andservices.Socialmediaplatforms,onlineshoppingwebsites,andcloudcomputingarejustafewexamplesofhowtheInternethastransformedvariousaspectsofourlives.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheARPANETinthe1960s?

A)Toconnectresearchinstitutionsanduniversitiesforinformationsharing.

B)Toprovideinternetaccesstothegeneralpublic.

C)Tocreateaglobalnetworkofcomputernetworks.

D)Todevelopsocialmediaplatforms.2.WhoiscreditedwithcreatingtheWorldWideWeb?

A)TimBerners-Lee

B)TheUnitedStatesgovernment

C)ABritishcomputerscientist

D)TheARPANET3.HowhastheInternettransformedvariousaspectsofourlivestoday?

A)Ithaslimitedouraccesstoinformationandresources.

B)Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.

C)Ithasprovideduswithaccesstoavastamountofinformation,entertainment,andservices.

D)Ithasincreasedthecostofeducationandhealthcare.Answers:1.A)Toconnectresearchinstitutionsanduniversitiesforinformationsharing.2.A)TimBerners-Lee3.C)Ithasprovideduswithaccesstoavastamountofinformation,entertainment,andservices.五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagineyouarethepresidentofaschoolclub.Writeaspeechtowelcomenewmembersandintroducetheclub’sactivitiesandgoals.Besuretoincludethefollowingpoints:1.Welcomethenewmembers.2.Brieflyintroduceyourselfandyourroleastheclubpresident.3.Describetheclub’smainactivities.4.Explaintheclub’sgoalsandthebenefitsofjoining.5.Invitenewmemberstoparticipateactivelyandsharetheirideas.Example:SpeechtoWelcomeNewClubMembersLadiesandgentlemen,welcometoourschoolclub!MynameisEmma,andIamhonoredtoserveasyourclubpresident.Today,Iamthrilledtowelcomeallthenewmemberstoourclub.Asyoumayknow,ourclubiscalled“GreenEarth,”andourmainfocusistopromoteenvironmentalawarenessandsustainabilityamongourpeers.Webelievethateverysmallactioncounts,andtogether,wecan