英美社会与文化智慧树知到答案2024年山东第一医科大学

英美社会与文化山东第一医科大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

ThecapitalcityofUKis___.

A:Cardiff

B:Belfast

C:

London

D:

Edinburgh

答案:CWhichoneisthenationalanthemofUK?_____.

A:GodSavetheQueen

B:TheStar-SpangledBanner

C:

TheStarsandStripes

D:GodSavetheCrown

答案:ATheBritishIslesismadeupofGreatBritain,Irelandandmanysmallislands.

A:对B:错

答案:AIrelandisdividedintotwopoliticalparts:______.

A:

SouthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIreland

B:NorthernIrelandandsouthernIreland

C:NorthernIrelandandBritain

D:theRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIreland

答案:DTheofficialnameofBritainis:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheUnitedKingdomisnotasinglecountry.Itisacountryofcountries.Itcontainsfourco-equalnations.Theyare_______.

A:England

B:Scotland

C:NorthernIreland

D:Wales

答案:ABCDPeoplefromScotlandarecalledScottish,andwehaveWelshfromWales,NorthernIrishfromNorthernIreland.

A:对B:错

答案:A_____isthegreatbellintheClockTowerontheeasternendoftheHousesofParliament.Ithasbeenkeepingtimesince1859.

A:A.

TowerBridge

B:A.

StPaul'sCathedral

C:A.

LondonTower

D:BigBen

答案:DWhatattractstourists’attentionintheTowerofLondonisagroupofspecialresidents--TheRavens.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheBuckinghamPalaceisthe

LondonresidenceoftheBritishsovereign.

A:错B:对

答案:B

第二章测试

WattTylerwasthemostimportantmilitaryleaderofthePeasantUprisingof1381inEnglishhistory.

A:对B:错

答案:AThewarsofrosesgotsuchanamebecausethebadgeoftheHouseofLancasterwasawhiteroseandthatofYorkwasaredone.

A:对B:错

答案:BThethreegreatGermanictribes:theAnglos,theSaxonsandtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebasisofthemodernBritishpeople.

A:对B:错

答案:AInanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,QueenElizabethIactuallydefendedthefruitofReformation.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheHundredYears’warwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweentheBritishandtheVikingsfortradeandterritory.

A:对B:错

答案:BThewarofRosesstartedbetweentwomostinfluentialrivals,thefamilyofLancasterandtheDukeofYork.Theirgoalwasforthepossessionof___.

A:

Wealth

B:Territory

C:A.

Glory

D:

TheCrown

答案:DwhichofthefollowingwasnotacauseforReformationinEngland?

A:

TheEnglishpeoplehatedthePope’sinterferenceinBritain’sinternalaffair.

B:KingHenryVIIIfavoredtheEnglishseparationfromtheRomanCatholicchurch.

C:Thebourgeoisieenviedthechurches’property

D:

HenryVIIIwantedtoallywithSpainwhichwasanon-Catholiccountry.

答案:DJamesIclungtothetheoryofthe“___”.

A:Trialbyordeal

B:DivineRightofkings

C:Separationofpowers

D:

Rulebylaw

答案:BKing____ofWessexdefeatedtheDanesandhewasconsideredthefirstnationalhero.

A:JuliusCaesar

B:HaroldI

C:Edmund

D:Alfred

答案:DInthelate16thcentury,_____ruledEngland.

A:

ElizabethI

B:ElizabethII

C:QueenMarry

D:HenryV

答案:A

第三章测试

Inacountry,ifthemonarchholdstheabsolutepower,itspoliticalsystemiscalled_____.

A:completemonarchy

B:parliamentaryrepublic

C:constitutionalmonarchy

D:

absolutemonarchy

答案:DInconstitutionalmonarchy,_____whoistheheadofstateexerciseshisorherpowersinaccordancewithawrittenorunwrittenconstitution.

A:thepremier

B:thepresident

C:themonarch

D:thechairman

答案:CModernConstitutionalMonarchyhistorycanbebroadlyclassifiedintothreecategories.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheBillofRights

in1698signifiedtheendofabsolutepowerofthemonarch

A:错B:对

答案:AInBritain,theparliamentiscomprisedof______

A:HouseofCommons

B:Theking/queen

C:HouseofLords

D:Theprimeminister

答案:ABCThepowerofthemonarchinparliamentmainlyincludes_____.

A:tochecktheworkofgovernment

B:

tomakelaws

C:

todissolvetheparliament

D:toopentheparliament

答案:CD

Currently,thereareabout_____memberswhoareeligibletotakepartintheworkoftheHouseofLords.

A:500B:800C:700D:400

答案:B

InHouseofCommons,Generalelectionsofmembersofparliament(MPs)areheldeveryfouryears

A:对B:错

答案:BWhichofthefollowingarethethreemajorpoliticalpartiesinUK?

A:Labour

B:Conservative

C:LiberalDemocrat

D:

Democratic

答案:ABCInhouseofcommonsthepassingofabillincludes____stages.

A:6B:5C:4

D:3

答案:C

第四章测试

RenaissancewasspreadtotheGreatBritainfromtheearly16thtothemid17thcenturyand______wasthemainthemeofit.

A:

realism

B:

impressionism

C:humanism

D:

romanticism

答案:CAmongthedramascreatedbyWilliamShakespeare,______iswidelyconsideredthesummit.

A:

Macbeth

B:Hamlet

C:Othello

D:KingLear

答案:BThepublishingof

____in1798isoftentakenasthebeginningofBritishRomanticism,andthecrowningof

QueenVictoria

in1837asitsend.

A:OdetotheWestWind

B:

LyricalBallads

C:BrightStar

D:

DonJuan

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisnottheinfluentialfactoroftheRomanticperiod?

A:AgriculturalRevolution

B:IndustrialRevolution

C:FrenchRevolution

D:

EducationRevolution

答案:DDuringthe19thcentury,thecriticalrealistsportrayedthechiefcharacteristicsoftheEnglishsocietyandcriticizedthecapitalistsystemfroma____viewpoint.

A:

romantic

B:artistic

C:

imaginary

D:democratic

答案:DEnglishcriticalrealismfounditsmostpowerfulexpressionsintheformof____

A:novel

B:

poetry

C:essay

D:drama

答案:AThenaturalisticwriterssuggestedthatsocialconditions,____,andenvironmenthadinescapableforceinshapinghumancharacter.

A:

ambition

B:personality

C:

heredity

D:

willpower

答案:C

_____

isconsideredHardy’smasterpieceandhasthesubtitledAPureWoman,becauseHardyfeltthatitsheroinewasavirtuousvictimofarigidVictorian

moral

code.

A:

JudetheObscure

B:FarfromtheMaddingCrowd

C:TessoftheD’Urbervilles

D:

TheReturnoftheNative

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwritersdoesnotbelongtothepioneeroneswhorejectedchronologicalandnarrative

continuity

A:CharlesDickens

B:WilliamFaulkner

C:VirginiaWoolf

D:JamesJoyce.

答案:AAsanextraordinaryauthor,JamesJoyceisalwaysrememberedfor____,thecollectionofhisshortstories

A:.Dubliners

B:FinnegansWake

C:APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan

D:Ulysses

答案:A

第五章测试

TheUnitedKingdomisalwaysdescribedasa____-faithandsecularizedorpost-Christiansociety.

A:double

B:

single

C:multi

D:no

答案:CAmongChristians,____arethemostcommondenomination.

A:Anglicans

B:RomanCatholics

C:Presbyterians

D:Catholics

答案:AOnlyaProtestantmayinherittheBritishthrone.

A:对B:错

答案:A

FormsofChristianityintroducedbythe____havedominatedreligiouslifeforover1,400years

A:

Celtics

B:

Francs

C:

Germans

D:Romans

答案:D____remainedthedominantforminBritainthroughouttheMiddleAges.

A:Anglicanism

B:RomanCatholicism

C:Protestantism

D:Puritanism

答案:BAmajornewsurveybyBritain’snationalstatisticsbureaushowsthatdespitegrowingimmigrationandcompetitionfromotherfaiths,nearly____in10BritonsstilldescribethemselvesasChristian.

A:8B:6C:7D:5

答案:COutsideLondon,____Cathedralwasthemostvisitedecclesiasticalbuilding.

A:Canterbury

B:king’s

C:York

D:Winchester

答案:A

第六章测试

Thebest-knownqualityoftheBritishpeopleand,inparticular,oftheEnglishpeopleistheir____.

A:sociality

B:exclusiveness

C:collectiveness

D:

submissiveness

答案:BWhentheBritishareinBritain,theydonotevenregardthemselvesasEuropeansfortheEuropeansareforeignerstothem.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheEnglishpeoplearegenerallyregardedas____.

A:conservative

B:

adventurous

C:

radical

D:easilyexcited

答案:AAreservedpersoninUKisonewhodoesnottalkverymuchtostrangers,doesnotshowmuchemotion,andseldomgetsexcited.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheEnglishdosometimeslaughatacrippleofamadman,oratragedyoranhonorablefailure.

A:错B:对

答案:ATheEnglishsometimestrustbigpromisesandopenshowsoffeelings.

A:错B:对

答案:A________,hockeyandrugbywereallfirstorganizedandgivenrulesinBritain.

A:

tennis

B:

football

C:

cricket

D:

Boxing

答案:ABCDBritishpeopletreat“Haveyoueatenyet?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”etc.asrealquestionandnotthewaystoshowconsideration.

A:对B:错

答案:AInUK,handshakesareonlyexchangedonafirstintroduction,oronspecialoccasions,orasatokenofagreementorcongratulation.

A:对B:错

答案:AInBritain,“Excuseme”isusedasanadvanceapologywhenoneinterrupts,disagrees,disapproves,orhastobehaveimpolitely.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第七章测试

Before1870schoolssetupby____,40%ofchildrenaged10attended.

A:

states

B:churches

C:lords

D:monarchs

答案:BTheUKintroduced____in1960s.

A:comprehensiveschools

B:high-techschools

C:privateschools

D:state-runschools

答案:ATheNationalCurriculumandthecompulsoryeducationareforchildrenbetweentheagesof____and____.

A:7,16

B:5,16

C:

7,18

D:5,18

答案:ATheBritishstatesystemincludesan11-yearcompulsoryeducation.

A:错B:对

答案:BThe____Halfis

frommid-JanuarytolateMarch.

A:

Christmas

B:Summer

C:

Lent

D:Michaelmas

答案:CInthethirdtermofYear12Britishstudentspreparetheirapplicationsto

university,

andtheycanapplytoamaximumof____universitiesorinstitutions.

A:five

B:four

C:

ten

D:

six

答案:DTheBritishuniversitiesaremostlyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrantsexcept____.

A:

BuckinghamUniversity

B:DurhamUniversity

C:UniversityofEastAnglia

D:

UniversityofKent

答案:ACTCsinUKstandsforCityTechnologyColleges.

A:错B:对

答案:BBritishEducationhasnowbecomeaprocessofpreparingstudentsfortheir____’s.

A:

SAT

B:TOEFL

C:IELTS

D:GRE

答案:A

第八章测试

WhichoneofthefollowingisnotparticularlyBritishChristmastradition?

A:ReceivinggiftsfromSantaClaus.

B:

TheQueenbroadcastingherChristmasmessage.

C:ShoppingontheBoxingDay.

D:

EnjoyingthePantomime

答案:AWhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithEaster?

A:Rabbits.

B:

Eggs.

C:Haggis

D:Chicks

答案:CWhichcommunityobservesthetraditionalRamadan?

A:

Jewish.

B:Muslim.

C:

Sikh.

D:

Hindu

答案:BWhichcelebrationparticularlyhappensontheQueen'sbirthday?

A:TroopingtheColour.

B:Masquerades.

C:TheOrangeMarch

D:

Bonfires

答案:AWhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheGuyFawkesNight?

A:

ItiscelebratedbyEnglishpeopleinAugust.

B:ItiscelebratedbyScottishpeopleinAugust.

C:ItiscelebratedbyScottishpeopleinNovember.

D:ItiscelebratedbyEnglishpeopleinNovember.

答案:D

BritainismainlyaChristiancountry.

A:错B:对

答案:BBoxingDayinvolvesthesportofboxingandhassomethingtodowiththeBoxeruprisinginChina.

A:错B:对

答案:ATheQueen'sBirthdayisofficiallycelebratedaroundBuckinghamPalaceonthesecondSaturdayinJune.

A:对B:错

答案:AStPatrick'sbirthdayiscelebratedonMarch17eachyear.

A:对B:错

答案:AInIreland,NewYear'sEvecalledHogmanay(31December)isthemajorwintercelebration.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第九章测试

WhichoneisthenationalanthemofAmerica?____.

A:GodSavetheQueen

B:TheStar-SpangledBanner

C:TheStarsandStripes

D:

GodSavetheCrown

答案:B____isthebackboneoftheNorthAmericanContinent,anditisalsoknownastheContinentalDivide.

A:

TheAppalachianMountains

B:TheRockyMountains

C:TheHimalayas

D:BenNevis

答案:BAmongthefollowingrivers,___formsanaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheU.S.

A:

theMississippiRiver

B:

theRioGrandeRiver

C:

theColorado

D:thePotomac

答案:BWithregardtoitssize,theUSAisthe___countryintheworld.

A:thirdlargest

B:secondlargest

C:fourthlargest

D:firstlargest

答案:CThemostimportantlakesintheUnitedStatesaretheGreatLakes,

theyarelocatedbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesexcept____.

A:LakeMichigan

B:

LakeHuron

C:LakeOntario

D:

LakeErie

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotinNewYorkCity?

A:TimesSquare

B:TheEmpireStateBuilding

C:NiagaraFalls

D:StatueofLiberty

答案:CWashingtonD.C.isnamed_______.

A:afterChristopherColumbus

B:aftertheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashington

C:afterAbrahamLincoln

D:afterbothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus

答案:DTheneighboringcountriesofAmericaareCanadaandMexico.

A:对B:错

答案:A

LakeMichiganisthelargestofthefiveGreatLakesinAmerica.

A:错B:对

答案:AOfallthe50statesofAmerica,

California

isthemostpopulousstate.

A:错B:对

答案:B

第十章测试

_____,anItaliannavigator,discoveredAmerica

A:

ChristopherColumbus

B:VascodaGama

C:AmerigoVespucci

答案:AThefollowingstatesareamongthefirstthirteencoloniesexcept_____.

A:Colorado

B:Delaware

C:Maryland

答案:AThecoloniallifecanbedescribedasthefollowingexcept_____.

A:simple

B:

easy

C:

rough

答案:BThefirstthirteenstatesoftheUSmainlylocated_____seaboard.

A:theeastern

B:thewestern

C:

thenorthern

答案:A_____appointedmanyofthecolonialgovernors.

A:

thelocalgovernment

B:thelocalpeople

C:TheEnglishKing

答案:CTheAmericanWarofIndependencestartedin_____andendedin_____.

A:1706,1714

B:

1776,1784

C:

1775,1783

答案:CTheStampActwaspassedin_____andwasrepealedin_____.

A:1765,1766

B:1764,1765

C:

1763,1764

答案:AThebattleof_____markedtheturningpointoftheWarofIndependence.

A:Saratoga

B:NewYork

C:BunkerHill

答案:A

TheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldin_____inSeptember1774.

A:

NewYork

B:Boston

C:Philadelphia

答案:CThepamphlet“CommonSense”waswrittenby_____.

A:ThomasJefferson

B:ThomasPaine

C:

ThomasEdison

答案:B

第十一章测试

USgovernmentisafederalgovernment,whichmeansthatthecentralgovernmentandstategovernmentsharesomefunctionsandpoliticalrights.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingsareprimarilyconcernsofeachstategovernmentintheUS?

A:

education

B:

security

C:

publichealth

D:foreignaffairs

答案:ACThelegislativebranchistoevaluatelaws;theexecutivebranchistocarryoutlawsandthejudicialbranchistomakelaws.

A:对B:错

答案:BIntheUS,whohastheauthoritytodeclarethewar?

A:President

B:Senate

C:

Congress

D:

NationalSecurityAgency

答案:CEachrepresentativeserves____yearinoneterm

A:2years

B:6yearsC:4yearsD:

5years

答案:ACabinetmembersarenominatedbythePresidentandmustbeapprovedbythe______.

A:Congress

B:President

C:Senate

D:Houseofrepresentatives

答案:CIntheprocessofpresidentelection,partiesholdnominatingconventionstochoosetheircandidatesfromJanuarytoJuneofelectionyear.

A:错B:对

答案:AWhicharethestepsofAmericanpresidentialelection?

A:ElectoralCollegeB:PrimariesandCaucusesC:NationalConventionsD:Generalelection

答案:ABCDInElectoralCollege,thereareatotalof538electoralvotes.Thecandidatethatgetsmorethanhalf(270)winstheelection.

A:对B:错

答案:AInUS,theInaugurationDayison_____.

A:February20B:January20C:January21D:February21

答案:B

第十二章测试

Inthe19thcenturyAmerica,Romanticismhadcertaingeneralcharacteristics.Choosesuchcharacteristicsfromthefollowingitems.

A:adorationforthenaturalworldB:moralenthusiasmC:

otheroptionsarecorrect

D:

faithinthevalueofindividualismandintuitiveperception

答案:CPoeisthefatherofthedetectivestory.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheTranscendentalismincludestwoofthemostsignificantwritersAmericahasproducedsofar,Emersonand____________.

A:WaltWhitmanB:

WashingtonIrving

C:HenryDavidThoreauD:NathanielHawthorne

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreedominantfiguresoftheRealisticPeriod?

A:WilliamD.HowellsB:HenryJamesC:

MarkTwainD:

WilliamFaulkner

答案:DWhichofthefollowingnoveliswrittenbyWilliamDeanHowells?

A:TheAmbassadorsB:TheRiseofSilasLaphamC:TheWingsoftheDove

D:TheGoldenBowl

答案:Bthebookfromwhich“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes”refersto__________.

A:TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnB:

MobyDickC:

TheGreatGatsbyD:

TheSunAlsoRises

答案:AWithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,_________becamethemajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesof19thcentury.

A:romanticism

B:

naturalismC:realism

D:sentimentalism

答案:C_______-isoftenacclaimedliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAge.

A:WilliamFaulknerB:ErnestHemingway

C:F.ScottFitzgerald

D:EzraPound

答案:C______isadramatistwhoholdsthecentralpositioninAmericandramainthemodernisticperiod.

A:SinclairLewisB:EugeneO’Neill

C:ArthurMiller

D:TennesseeWilliams

答案:BIn1954,___wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis“masteryoftheartofmodernnarration”.

A:T.S.Eliot

B:JohnSteinbeckC:WilliamFaulknerD:

ErnestHemingway

答案:D

第十三章测试

Whichofthefollowingdoesnotexistinuniversities?

A:

UndergraduateschoolsB:GrammarschoolsC:GraduateschoolsD:Professionalschools

答案:B

WhichofthefollowingschoolsisthelongestintheU.S.history.

A:DartmouthCollegeB:BrownUniversityC:HarvardUniversity

D:YaleUniversity.

答案:CToattendcollege,ahighschoolstudentmust____?

A:haveagoodhighschoolrecordandtextscoresB:passTOFELexaminationC:passthecollegeentranceexaminationD:beamemberoffraternitiesandsororities

答案:AThecollegesportwhichstirsupthemostnationalinterestis___?

A:

baseballB:soccerC:basketball

D:football

答案:DToearnaPh.Dinafield,astudentisrequiredtodothefollowingexceptthathe___?

A:passreadingexaminationinoneortwoforeignlanguagesB:complete4academicyearswithacceptablegradesinanapprovedcourseofstudyC:passoralandwritingexaminationinhisspecialtyD:writesalongresearchpaper

答案:BIntheUSAschoolsystems,whichofthedivisionistrue?

A:Juniorhighschool,seniorhighschool,highschool

B:Elementaryschool,grammarschool,highschoolC:Elementaryschool,middleschool,highschoolD:Preschooleducation,elementaryeducation,secondaryeducationandhighereducation

答案:DInAmerica,theacademicyearlastsninemonths,fromSeptemberto_____,withwinterandspringvocations.

A:JulyB:

AugustC:

MayD:June

答案:DInelementaryschools,coursesforchildrenincludethefollowingexcept_____.

A:reading,writingB:socialcoursesC:sciences,artandmusicE.cookingorothermanualskillsD:

foreignlanguages

答案:DAbout_____ofallschoolofhighereducationareprivate

A:25%B:15%C:35%D:45%

答案:AWhichofthefollowingschoolsisnotincludedinIvyLeagueschools?

A:theUniversityofPennsylvaniaB:ColumbiaUniversityC:HarvardUniversityD:UniversityofCambridge

答案:D

第十四章测试

PuritanswereamemberofagroupofEnglish____whomovedtothenewcontinentinthe16th&17thcenturies.

A:PresbyteriansB:

ProtestantsC:CatholicsD:Baptists

答案:BAmericanPuritansadvocatedstrictreligiousdisciplinealongwithsimplificationoftheceremoniesandcreedsof____.

A:CatholicsB:theChurchofEnglandC:BaptistsD:

Presbyterians

答案:BSincetheAgeofPuritanism,Americanshaveviewedtheircountryasagreat____,aworthymodelforothernations.

A:experimentB:companyC:religionD:

people

答案:AToAmericanPuritans,religionshouldbearitualthanamatterofpersonalfaithrather.

A:错B:对

答案:AToAmericanPuritans,apersonbynaturewaswhollysinful.

A:错B:对

答案:B

Overtheyearsinthenewhomeland,AmericanPuritansbuiltawayoflifethatstressed____.

A:sobrietyB:thriftC:

hardworkD:piety

答案:ABCD____’s“TheAmericanScholar”regardedastheDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence?

A:

RalphEmersonB:OliverWendellHolmesC:HenryThoreauD:WaltWhitman

答案:ALoveofprivacycontributestothebeliefinindividualismandfreemovement.

A:错B:对

答案:BThisstrongAmericanbeliefinindividualismhasbothpositiveandnegativesides.

A:错B:对

答案:B

IdealismratherthanmaterialismisveryimportantintheAmericancharacter.

A:对B:错

答案:B

第十五章测试

IntheUnitedStates,the

____

inNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.

A:fourthThursdayB:thirdThursdayC:

thirdWednesdayD:

fourthWednesday

答案:ATheshiptookbythepilgrimstoarriveatthefirstcolonywascalled____.

A:PequodB:NoneC:theMayflowerD:Titanic

答案:CTheshiptakenbytheearlysettlerstoarriveatthefirstcolonywascalled____.

A:theMayflowerB:PequodC:NoneD:Titanic

答案:AWhichofthefollowingbelongstothetraditionalThanksgivingfood?

A:turkeyB:

IndianpuddingC:

otheroptionsarecorrect

D:

Pumpkinpie

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheChristmascustoms?

A:ExchangingGiftsB:ReceivingToysfromSantaClausC:DecoratingtheHomewithEvergreensD:HangingacoatneartheChimney

答案:BAboutChristmastree,whichofthe