考研英语词汇红宝书版

考研英语词汇红宝书版一、核心词汇精讲1.abandon词汇释义：放弃，抛弃例句：Heabandonedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.他抛弃了妻子和孩子，出国了。2.ability词汇释义：能力，才能例句：Shehastheabilitytohandledifficultsituations.她有能力处理困难的情况。3.abnormal词汇释义：不正常的，异常的例句：It'sabnormalforachildtoeatsolittle.孩子吃这么少是不正常的。4.aboard词汇释义：在船（车、飞机）上，上船（车、飞机）例句：We'renowaboardtheplane,readytotakeoff.我们现在已经在飞机上了，准备起飞。5.abolish词汇释义：废除，废止例句：Thegovernmentplanstoabolishthedeathpenalty.政府计划废除死刑。二、高频词汇速记6.abroad词汇释义：在国外，海外短语搭配：goabroad出国；studyabroad留学例句：Manystudentsdreamofstudyingabroadtobroadentheirhorizons.7.absence词汇释义：缺席，不在场短语搭配：intheabsenceof缺乏；absenceofmind心不在焉例句：Intheabsenceofevidence,thesuspectwasreleased.8.absolute词汇释义：完全的，绝对的短语搭配：absolutetruth绝对真理；absolutesilence绝对沉默例句：Thereisnoabsoluteanswertothisquestion.9.absorb词汇释义：吸收，吸引（注意力）短语搭配：beabsorbedin全神贯注于例句：Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthathedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.10.abstract词汇释义：抽象的，摘要短语搭配：abstractconcept抽象概念；writeanabstract写摘要例句：Theartist'sworkisknownforitsabstractstyle.三、难点词汇解析11.absurd词汇释义：荒谬的，可笑的词根词缀：abs（远离）+urd（=source，来源）→远离常理的来源→荒谬的例句：It'sabsurdtothinkthattheearthisflat.12.abundance词汇释义：丰富，充裕词根词缀：ab（加强）+und（流动）+ance（名词后缀）→大量流动→丰富例句：Theforestisanabundanceofwildlife.13.accelerate词汇释义：加速，促进词根词缀：ac（加强）+celer（速度）+ate（动词后缀）→加快速度→加速例句：Thecaracceleratedrapidlyonthehighway.14.accumulate词汇释义：积累，堆积词根词缀：ac（加强）+cumul（堆积）+ate（动词后缀）→不断堆积→积累例句：Dustanddirtcanaccumulateovertimeifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.15.accurate词汇释义：准确的，精确的词根词缀：ac（加强）+cur（注意）+ate（形容词后缀）→非常注意的→准确的例句：It'simportanttoprovideaccurateinformationwhenfillingoutaform.四、易混淆词汇辨析16.affectvs.effectaffect(动词)：影响，如"Theweatheraffectsmymood."effect(名词)：结果，如"Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth."辨析：Affectisusuallyaverb,andeffectisusuallyanoun.Rememberwithaffect,thinkof"action"(affectisanaction),andwitheffect,thinkof"endresult"(aneffectistheendresult).17.acceptvs.exceptaccept(动词)：接受，如"Iacceptyourinvitation."except(介词)：除了，如"EveryoneexceptJohnisgoingtotheparty."辨析：Acceptmeanstotakesomethingwillingly,whileexceptisusedtoindicateanexclusion.19.councilvs.counselcouncil(名词)：委员会，如"Thecitycouncilmeetsonceamonth."辨析：Councilreferstoagroupofpeoplewhomanageormakedecisions,whilecounselcanbeadviceortheactofgivingadvice,aswellasalegaladvisor.20.discreetvs.discretediscreet(形容词)：谨慎的，如"Sheisverydiscreetaboutherpersonallife."辨析：Discreetmeanscarefulandcircumspectinone'sspeechoractions,oftentoavoidcausingoffenseortokeepsomethingsecret.Discretemeansseparateordistinct.五、实用短语搭配21.aheadoftime提前例句：Shefinishedtheprojectaheadoftimeandreceivedpraisefromherboss.22.ataglance一看便知例句：Ataglance,Icouldtellthatthepaintingwasamasterpiece.23.breakdown崩溃，分解例句：Thenegotiationsbrokedownafterseveralhoursofheateddebate.例句：Whilebro