Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（单元知识清单）VIP

②rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经发生。Irememberedmeetinghimbefore.butIwasnotsurewhereitis.Trytostudyandrememberinformationbitbybitinsteadofwaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyeverythingatonce.(P.8)【知识点详解】try的用法try短语try短语try

to

do

sth.

努力做某事，侧重尽力做try

on

试穿

try

doing

sth.

试图做某事，侧重尝试做try

one’s

best

to

do

sth.=

do

one’s

best

to

do

sth.

尽某人最大努力做某事instead作副词，表示“而不是、代替”，常放在句尾，当后面需要接宾语时，用insteadof。Jimdidn’tgototheparkwithhisclassmates.Hestayedintheclassroominstead.=Jimstayedintheclassroominsteadofgoingtotheparkwithhisclassmates.二、单元语法讲解介词by的用法归纳1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法语法结构by+doing形式，“通过做...的方式”IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.提问方式Howdoyou...？或HowcanI...?这类句型—HowcanIturnonthelight?—Byturningthisbutton.2.拓展：介词by的其他用法：①by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”byplane乘坐飞机②by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”bytheriver在河边③by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...”bynineo'clock在九点钟之前3.by的常见短语bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地bythetime到…为止byoneself独自地bytheendof到…末尾byhand用手辨析by、with、in、throughby:侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等;Hetriestomakemoneybysellingfruit.with:侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等;Tombrokethewindowwithastone.in:侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等;PleaseanswerthequestioninEnglish.through:“through+名词”侧重表示凭借某种方式，多强调作用和原因;Shebecamerichthroughherhardworkandspecialability.三、单元写作话题分析本单元以“学会学习”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论学习英语过程中遇到的困难,说明学习英语的方法和技巧,提出合理的方法和建议等。其书面表达命题形式主要是“建议信”和“学习方法说明”，主题有以下方面：1.如何学习英语,提出关于学习某种语言的几点建议；2.谈学习中遇到的困难,介绍学习经验,提出学习建议。佳句荟萃描述学习中存在的问题或困惑的常用句型Ihaveaproblem.Ican’trememberthenewwords.Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.Ialwaysmakemistakesingrammar.Ireadveryslowly.Idon’tknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.提出学习上合理的建议的常用句型YoushouldreadEnglishaloud.Listeningcanhelpyou.Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking.Wouldyoumindrememberingnewwordsbyflashcards?PleasetrytotalkwithyourfriendsinEnglishasmuchaspossible.Youcan/could...bydoing.../You’dbetterdosth.Doingsth.isagoodwayto.../It'sagoodidea/wayto...写作指导思路点拨体裁:应用文人称:第二人称时态:一般现在时和一般将来时写作三步法（一点二提三收）第1步开篇点题IknowyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandyouneedsomehelp.TherearethreegoodwaystolearnEnglish.第2步介绍方法Ithinkyoushould...ifyoudothis,yourbrainwill...Itisalsoagoodideato...because...YoucouldtrytoimproveyourEnglishby...Thiswillhelpyou...第3步总结收尾Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultoyou.【典例分析】1．假如你是来自英国的Peter，你的中国笔友赵明写信向你请教如何解决英语学习中遇到的困难。请你根据表格中赵明的实际情况，给他写一封建议信。要求：1.字迹工整，语法正确；2.写出5条建议，不少于40词；3.建议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ZhaoMing’sProblems1.Hecan’tgetthepronunciationofsomewordsright.2.HehasnochancetotalkwithothersinEnglish,sohedoesn’tunderstandspokenEnglish.3.Heoftenforgetssomenewwords.4.Hedoesn’tknowhowtowritegoodarticlesinEnglish.5.Hecan’tuseEnglishgrammarcorrectly.DearZhaoMing,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtosolvetheproblemsinlearningEnglish.Hereareafewsuggestionsforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idohopeyou’llfindthesemethods(方法)useful.I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,Peter【答案】DearZhaoMing,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtosolvetheproblemsinlearningEnglish.Hereareafewsuggestionsforyou.First,youshouldoftenreadaftertheteacherinclassandpronouncethewordsasmuchasyoucan.Second,youcantrytotalkwithyourclassmatesandfriendsinEnglish.Inthisway,youcanhavemoreconfidenceandwanttospeakmore.Third,forgettingsomenewwordsisverycommon.Don’tworryaboutit.Justreviewthemwhenyouarefree.Fourth,youmaystarttowritesomesimplesentencesandthenlearnhowtowritegoodarticles.Finally,whenyoulearngrammar,youshouldknowhowtouseit.Ifyouhavedifficultyinusingit,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Idohopeyou’llfindthesemethods(方法)useful.I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,Peter【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，针对赵明的五个问题提出建议。[写作步骤]第一步，表达自己乐意给他提出几点建议；第二步，具体阐述针对他的问题所提出的具体建议；第三步，最后是叙述自己的希望。[亮点词汇]①asmuchasyoucan尽你所能②trytodo尽力做③starttodo开始做[高分句型]①Third,forgettingsomenewwordsisverycommon.（动名词作主语）②Finally,whenyoulearngrammar,youshouldknowhowtouseit.（when引导的时间状语从句）2．假设你是李华，英语学习成绩优异。昨天你的笔友刘强给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。要点提示：1.通过课堂做笔记和大声朗读；2.多说英语；3.多听英文歌曲；4.多看英语电影；5.多交一些来自于说英语的国家的朋友。要求：1.词数80左右，电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiuQiang,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Here’ssomeadviceaboutEnglishlearningforyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopemyadvicewillhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLiuQiang,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Here’ssomeadviceaboutEnglishlearningforyou.First,youcantakenotesinclasssothatyoucanreviewthemafterclass.Second,youcanalsospeakloudlytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.YoucanspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.Third,youcanlistentoEnglishsong