外研版七年级上册英语单元测试Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out含答案

Unit1ANewStart(Startingout)一、单项选择1．MydadisaPEteacherandhe______youngkidshowtoplayfootballeverySaturday.A．teaches B．taught C．isteaching D．willteach【答案】A【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名体育老师，他每周六教小孩子们踢足球。考查一般现在时。根据“everySaturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。2．Marylikesreadingandshe______abookaboutanimalsnow.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．willread【答案】C【详解】句意：Mary喜欢读书，她现在正在读一本关于动物的书。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时，构成是am/is/aredoing。主语是Mary，所以用isreading。故选C。3．—_________Englisheverymorning?—Yes,butnowI_________Chinese.A．Doyouread;readB．Doyouread;amreadingC．Areyoureading;amreading【答案】B【详解】句意：——你每天早上读英语吗？——是的，但我现在正在读中文。考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空，根据“everymorning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，排除C；第二空，根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing，主语为I，be动词用am，动词read的现在分词为reading，排除A。故选B。4．InChina,peoplethinktheliondancecan__________goodluckanddriveawaybadthings.A．bring B．leave C．find D．lose【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为舞狮可以带来好运，赶走坏事。考查动词辨析。bring带来；leave离开；find发现；lose失去。根据“peoplethinktheliondancecan…goodluckanddriveawaybadthings.”可知，此处指的是“带来好运”。故选A。5．—It’sgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellawith________whengoingout.—OK,Mum.Wewilltakegoodcareof________.A．you;us B．you;ourselves C．yourself;ourselves D．yourself;us【答案】B【详解】句意：——要下雨了。出去的时候带把伞。——好的，妈妈。我们会好好照顾自己的。考查代词辨析。you你；us我们；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。第一空是妈妈在叮嘱孩子出去的时候带把伞，在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二空根据“Wewilltakegoodcareof...”可知，此处应用takecareofoneself表示“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选B。6．Scottusuallygetsupearlyandisneverlateforwork.A．主语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语【答案】D【详解】句意：Scott通常很早起床，上班从不迟到。考查句子成分。never是频度副词，在句中作状语，修饰形容词late。故选D。7．—Amy,couldyoutellmethe_________inyourcountry?—Sure.It’swarmalltheyear.A．food B．people C．life D．weather【答案】D【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我你们国家的天气吗？——当然。一年四季都很暖和。考查名词辨析。food食物；people人们；life生活；weather天气。根据“It’swarmalltheyear.”可知，在介绍天气情况，故选D。8．—Ican’tfindTony.Whereishe?—He_________thepianointhehall.A．practices B．practiced C．ispracticing D．willpractice【答案】C【详解】句意：——我找不到托尼。他在哪里？——他正在大厅里练钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“Whereishe?”和“He...thepianointhehall.”可知，此处是指现在正在练习钢琴，需用现在进行时(bedoing)。故选C。9．I’mupsetbecausemyEnglishisn’timproving.Couldyoupleasegivemesome_________?A．video B．advices C．idea D．advice【答案】D【详解】句意：我很沮丧，因为我的英语没有进步。你能给我一些建议吗？考查名词词义辨析。video视频；advices表达错误，advice没有复数形式；idea主意，想法；advice建议。根据“I’mupsetbecausemyEnglishisn’timproving”可知，此句是说能给些建议吗，故选D。10．Look!It______outside.A．snow B．snows C．snowing D．issnowing【答案】D【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雪。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+doing。故选D。11．Tinagetstoschoolearlyeveryday.Sheis________lateforclass.A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes【答案】C【详解】句意：蒂娜每天上学都很早。她上课从不迟到。考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Tinagetstoschoolearlyeveryday.”可知，Tina从不迟到，故选C。12．Theclock________thekidat7:00everymorning.A．getsup B．wakesup C．gotup D．wokeup【答案】B【详解】句意：时钟每天早上7点叫醒孩子。考查动词短语和时态。getsup起床，一般现在时；wakesup叫醒，一般现在时；gotup起床，一般过去时；wokeup叫醒，一般过去时。根据“Theclock...thekidat7:00everymorning.”可知，应表达时钟叫醒孩子，根据evetymorning可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。13．Look!Somestudents________TaiJioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．plays B．areplaying C．played D．plays【答案】B【详解】句意：看！那边有些学生在打太极。我们去加入他们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时(bedoing)，描述此时此刻的动作。故选B。14．Chinesepeopleoften________handswhentheymeetvisitors.A．shake B．shookC．willshake D．areshaking【答案】A【详解】句意：中国人见面时经常握手。考查时态。根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinesepeople为复数形式，谓语动词shake用原形。故选A。15．—Look!Ablack________isontheground.ItmaybeLinda’s.—Yes.Herbankcardsareinit.A．computer B．wallet C．guitar【答案】B【详解】句意：——看！地上有一个黑色的钱包。这可能是琳达的。——是的。她的银行卡在里面。考查名词辨析。computer电脑；wallet钱包；guitar吉他。根据“Yes.Herbankcardsareinit.”可知，她的银行卡在里面。故推测是地上有一个黑色的钱包。故选B。16．Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A．use B．used C．amusing D．haveused【答案】C【详解】句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。考查现在进行时。根据“Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.”可知正在使用，动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。17．Boys,don’tlose________inplayinggames.Itisbadforyoureyestostareatthescreenforalongtime.A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．ourself【答案】A【详解】句意：男孩们，不要在游戏中迷失自己。长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourself错误表达。根据“Boys,don’tlose”可知，设空处是对男孩们说的，应该说你们自己。故选A。18．That’snot________.Itis________.Imadeit________.A．your,hers,herself B．yours,mine,myselfC．your,mine,me D．yours,my,myself【答案】B【详解】句意：那不是你的。这是我的。我自己做的。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“That’snot...Itis...”可知，两处空格后都无其他词，应用名词性物主代词，第三空用反身代词作同位语表示“我自己”。故选B。19．—WhereisMark?—Look!He________awalkwithhisdadoverthere.A．takes B．took C．istaking D．willtake【答案】C【详解】句意：——Mark在哪？——看！他正在那边和他爸爸散步。考查时态。根据look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，主语he为单数形式，be动词用is，take的现在分词为taking。故选C。20．—Tomysurprise,JoancanspeakChineseverywellnow.—She______workshardonit.A．never B．hardly C．always【答案】C【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，琼现在汉语说得很好。——她总是为此而努力。考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎；always总是。根据“Tomysurprise,JoancanspeakChineseverywellnow.”可知，此处说的是“她一直在努力学习”。故选C。三、完形填空A从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Thereisaverynicelibraryinourschool.Therearemanykindsof1init,suchasbooks2English,science,musicandsoon.Youcandosomereadinginitor3somebooksfromit.Buttherearesomerules.Youmustfollow4.Whenyouareinthelibrary,youcan’tbe5.Youmust6quiet.Don’ttalkloudlyormakeanynoise.You7listentomusiceither.Remembernot8yourbagsorwetthingsintothelibrary.Don’teatordrinkanythinginthelibrary.Youcan’t9shortsorslippers(拖鞋)inthelibrary.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,10youmusttakecareofthemandreturnthemontime.1．A．messages B．newspapers C．pictures D．books2．A．at B．with C．about D．of3．A．lend B．borrow C．give D．take4．A．these B．it C．them D．they5．A．noisy B．quiet C．strict D．free6．A．say B．speak C．talk D．keep7．A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t8．A．bring B．tobring C．brings D．bringing9．A．wear B．wears C．puton D．putson10．A．and B．or C．either D．but【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．C5．A6．D7．B8．B9．A10．DB阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereisachildnamedEric.Hereallylovesstudying.Butoneday,histeacherwasangry11hewaslateforschoolinthemorning.Thenextmorning,Ericwas12again,andtheteachertoldhimshewasgoingtotalkwithhisparents.Erickeptquiet.Twodayslater,Ericwenttoschoolontime,buttheteachertoldhimhishomeworkwas13.Hehadtolistencarefullyinclass.Ericdidn’t14histeacher.Hestoodupfromhischair,tookhisschoolbagand15theclassroom.WhenEricgothome,hetold16tohisparents.“Youshouldrespect(尊重)your17andfollowtheschool’srules!”saidhismom.HisparentstoldErictheteacheronlywantedhimtodowellinschool,andthattheteacherwasvery18.Theboyknew19todoandsaidsorrytohisteacherthenextday.Hepromised(许诺)tostudyhard.Fromthenon,Eric20arrivedlateforschoolandstudiedharderthanbefore.11．A．so B．because C．but12．A．late B．early C．busy13．A．scary B．great C．terrible14．A．thinkof B．livewith C．listento15．A．took B．left C．brought16．A．everything B．nothing C．something17．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents18．A．funny B．angry C．good19．A．what B．how C．why20．A．usually B．never C．sometimes【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．C15．B16．A17．A18．C19．A20．BCDearAlan,Thankyou21yourlaste-mail.I’mverygladtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.Thisterm,wehaveanewEnglish22.HernameisJane.Sheisbeautiful.Sheisthinandofmedium23.Shehaslongblondehairandbigblueeyes.Shelikeswearingaredskirtandapairofblackshoes.Hervoiceisbeautiful,too.Sheisgoodatteachingandherclassesarevery24.Wealllikelisteningtoher.Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shealsolikes25,suchasvolleyball,basketballandping-pong,andshelikestennisbest.Oh,shehasan11-year-old26,Helen.Shecan27Chinesewell.Weareinthesameclass.Janeisfriendly28usand29ofuslikeherverymuch.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacher30?Yours,Mike21．A．for B．with C．to D．of22．A．artist B．farmer C．teacher D．doctor23．A．build B．age C．bowl D．height24．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．delicious25．A．subjects B．sports C．weather D．juice26．A．uncle B．mother C．daughter D．son27．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak28．A．at B．to C．for D．with29．A．all B．either C．both D．each30．A．talkabout B．putup C．eatout D．looklike【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．B26．C27．D28．B29．A30．DDMr.GreenisthirtyyearsoldandheisfromtheUSA．HeisanEnglish31inChinanow.Buthewantstobeanactor.He32likeafamousactor.Heisofmediumheightandhehasabignose,bigeyesandcurlybrownhair.Itisnot33fromhishometoschool.Sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Heisgoodat34storiesandheisfriendlytohisstudents,too.Heoftensaystohisstudents:“Ifyoustudyhard,yourdreamswill35.”Hecanalsomakehisclasses36.Allofthestudentslikehisclassesverymuch.LastSunday,theweatherwassunny.He37hisstudentstotheoldpeople’shome.Theyhadagoodtimethere.Ittookthemallthemorningtocleanthehouseforthe38people.Thentheycookedandhadlunchwiththem39.Whentheycameback,hesaidtothestudents:“Rememberitisimportanttohelpthepeopleinneedandshow40toeveryone.”31．A．soldier B．teacher C．worker D．doctor32．A．looks B．keeps C．sounds D．tastes33．A．fast B．quiet C．far D．close34．A．seeing B．putting C．telling D．calling35．A．cometrue B．comeout C．comeup D．comein36．A．terrible B．difficult C．important D．interesting37．A．spent B．took C．saved D．gave38．A．fine B．lucky C．old D．young39．A．easily B．happily C．clearly D．exactly40．A．wish B．difference C．age D．love【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．A36．D37．B38．C39．B40．D阅读理解AMynameisSadiaKhatun.I’mfromBangladesh(孟加拉).It’sdifficulttowalkonsomeroadsintherainyseasonhere.SohowdoIgotoschool?It’seasy!Theschoolcomestome!Istudyona“floatingschool”.Myfloatingschoolisa“schoolbus”andclassroomallinone.Theboatpicksmeupearlyinthemorning.Ourclassroomisontheboattoo.Therearemanyboatsontheriveratthesametime.Eachboathasoneteacherandoneclass.Theteacherteachesusallthesubjects.Theboatislongandwide.Wesitatwooden(木质的)desks.Bigwindowsbringinlotsofsunlightandfreshair.There’sablackboardatthefront.There’sacomputernexttoit,anditgetsitspowerfromthesun.Attheendoftheschoolday,theboattakesmehome.Ilearnalotatmyschoolandhavefuntoo.Ilovemyfloatingschool!1．Whichofthefollowingthingscanbefloatingonthewater?A． B． C． D．2．WheredoesSadiahaveclassesintherainyseason?A．Onaschoolbus. B．Ontheboat. C．Athome. D．Inawoodenhouse.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Therearetwoteachersoneachboat. B．Thereisnowindowontheboat.C．Thereisacomputerontheboat. D．Sadiasleepsontheboatatnight.4．WhatdoesSadiathinkofherfloatingschool?A．It’sgreat. B．It’sdark. C．It’sdangerous. D．It’ssmall.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGettoSchool B．GoingtoSchoolIsFunC．MyFloatingSchool D．MySchoolLife【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．CB“It’shardtosaythis,butI’llhavetoleaveschoolinafewweeks’time,”saidMr.Thomas,standingatthefrontoftheclassroom.ItwasearlyonMondaymorningandMr.Thomas’studentsweresurprisedatthenews.AllofthemlovedMr.Thomasverymuchandtheyneverthoughtthathemightleave.However,Mr.Thomasreachedtheagewhenhewasgoingtoretire.Afterhearingthenews,theclasskeptgloomyforthenextfewdaysuntiltheclassmonitorgavethemasmallscolding(训斥).“Weshouldnotbelikethis,”shesaid.“Instead,weshouldstudyhardtothankMr.Thomasforbeingsogoodtous.”Theclassagreed,andtheythoughtofanideaofhavingafarewell(送别)partyforMr.Thomastosurprisehim.OnMr.Thomas’lastdayatschool,everybodybroughtadifferentkindofdeliciousfingerfoodtoclassandputitinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Theycoveredtheblackboardwithfarewellmessages.WhenMr.Thomasshowedup,allthestudentssaid“Goodbye,dearteacher!”togetherandpromisedMr.Thomasthattheywoulddotheirbestinschoolworkinthefuture.Mr.Thomaswasreallysurprised.Andhewasreallytouched.Theclass,inturn,wasgladthattheydidtherightthing.Afterall,itwasthesimplestwaytoshowthankstotheirfavoriteteacher.6．Atthebeginningofthestory,whywerethestudentsshocked?A．BecauseMr.Thomastoldthemhowoldhewas.B．BecauseMr.Thomascametoschoolearly.C．BecauseMr.Thomaswasleavingsoon.D．BecauseMr.Thomasscoldedthem.7．Theunderlinedword“gloomy”hasthesamemeaningas“________”.A．bored B．sad C．scared D．worried8．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthefourthparagraph?A．ToshowhowsurprisedMr.Thomaswas.B．Tosharewithushowtohaveafarewellparty.C．Totellushowthestudentscameupwiththeidea.D．TodescribewhatthestudentsdidtosurpriseMr.Thomas.9．Accordingtothewriter,whichistherightthingtodotoshowthankstoMr.Thomas?A．Studyinghard. B．Havingafarewellmeeting.C．Bringingfoodtoteachers. D．Writingfarewellmessages.10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Mr.Thomaswasnotgoodwiththestudents.B．Mr.Thomaswaslookingforwardtoleavingschoolsoon.C．Thestudentsthoughtwhattheclassmonitorsaidwaswrong.D．Mr.Thomasdidn’texpectthestudentstohaveafarewellpartyforhim.【答案】6．C7．B8．D9．A10．DC11．Matchthenameswiththepictures.WhichisRIGHT?1.Jenny______

2.Jeff______

3.Bill______

4.Kathy______A．cabd B．cdba C．dcab D．dbac12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．KateisKathy’sfriend. B．TomisBill’sbrother.C．TonyisJeff’suncle. D．Jenny’slastnameisSmith.13．Whatcanweknowfromthereading?A．Katelikesmath,butKathydoesn’t. B．JeffhassciencefromMondaytoFriday.C．MissSmithcandrawanimalswell. D．TwoboyshaveT-shirtswiththenumber23.14．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthereading?①WhydoesBilllikeP.E.?

②WhatdoesJennywanttobe?

③Howmany(多少)mathlessonsdoesKathyhaveinaweek?A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．①②③15．Whatisthereadingmainly(主要)about?A．Favoritesubjects. B．Favoriteteachers. C．Favoritesports. D．Favoriteanimals.【答案】11．B12．D13．D14．B15．ADCookingClubWelcometotheCookingClub.Onlyboyscanjointheclub.Theclubisveryinterestingandyouwillmakesomefriendshere.Youcanlearnmanykindsofdishes(菜肴)eachweek.Cookingathomeforyourfamilyoryourfriendsisinteresting!Pleasecall5478369.DancingClubCanyoudance?Doyouwanttodance?Joinus!TheDancingClubisintheartbuilding.Thereare25girlsand30boysinourclub.Call8954236tolearnmore.MusicClubTheclubisforallstudents.Eachweekend,weplaydifferentkindsofmusicforyou.Wealsotellyouthestoryaboutthemusic.Youcancall1819074togetmoreinformation.EnglishClubAreyouworriedaboutyourspokenEnglish?Youcanhaveafreetalkinourclub.TherearesomeEnglishteachershere,too.Time:SaturdayandSundayevening.Call4561283.16．Youcanlearntomakedishesinthe_________.A．MusicClub B．CookingClub C．DancingClub D．EnglishClub17．WhereistheDancingClub?A．Neartheschool. B．Intheplayground.C．Inthesciencebuilding. D．Intheartbuilding.18．Thereare_________studentsintheDancingClub.A．30 B．25 C．55 D．6019．What’sth