人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B同步训练

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionB一、单项选择1．Ioftenexerciseatthepark________thefreshair.A．becauseof B．because C．sothat D．before2．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthehousewarmingparty?—Notatall.Iknew_______attheparty.A．someone B．everyone C．noone D．anyone3．Itisverynice________Mrs.Green________meimprovemyEnglish.A．of;help B．for;helping C．of;tohelp D．for;tohelp4．Iamgoodatwriting________mysisterdoeswellinplayingthepiano.A．before B．since C．while D．as5．—Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat?—IwishIcouldofferyousome,butthereis__________left.A．someone B．nothing C．anything D．something6．Theopeningofthenewlibrarywillbe________themorning________Wednesday.A．in;in B．on;in C．on;of D．in;of7．—CanIfillthebox________mymodelcars?—I’mafraidnot.It’sfullofmyschoolthings.A．for B．of C．with D．in8．—Wouldyoulikesomechicken?—Givemesomethingtodrink.I’mnot________.A．hungry B．excited C．happy9．Jackiscrazyaboutoutdoorsports________Jennylikesstayingathomeallday.A．before B．while C．as D．when10．—________hasdifferentideasaboutthesamething.—Youareright.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.A．Nothing B．Someone C．Anything D．Everyone二、完成句子11．当我尝试滑翔伞运动时，我感觉到我像一只小鸟。（feel）WhenItriedparagliding,IIwasabird.12．Grandpacan’twalkfastbecauseit’sraininghard.

(变为同义句)Grandpacan’twalkfasttheheavyrain.13．我有足够的时间照顾我的妹妹。Ihavetolookaftermysister.14．过去我们通常走路去上学。Weusuallywalkedtoschool.15．这个小女孩尽她最大的努力去拿那个苹果，但是她太矮了。Thelittlegirltogettheapple,butshewastooshort.三、单词拼写16．Whenyouthewayyourparentsdealwiththeproblem,youcanofferyours.17．WhenyougotoLondon,don’tforgettotakea(n)becauseitrainsalot.18．Watchingtheteapreparationisjustas(enjoy)asdrinkingtheteaitself.19．Fathersplayanimportantroleinb(塑造)children’scharacters.20．Theboyisnotolde(足够)togotoschool.21．LastSundaywedidn’tgoout(因为)therain.22．(有人)isknockingatthedoor.23．Whata(差别)adaymakes!Itisfreezingcoldtodaywhileitwaslikesummeryesterday.24．“Stayh;stayfoolish”isafamoussentencesaidbySteveJobs,duringthegraduationspeechatStanfordUniversityin2005.25．Wouldyoumind(wait)hereforamoment?I’llbebacksoon.四、完型填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thesummervacationisimportanttoeveryone.I’llneverforgetthisyear’ssummervacation.AtfirstIthoughtthe26wouldbeboring,becauseIwasgoingtothesea(大海).Ididn’tthinktherewasanything27onthebeach.Iwantedtocomebackhomeonthe28day,butIwasn’tright.IwentwithmyfamilytoWhitbyonJuly15th.We29threeweeksthere!Westayedatanicehotel.Theroomswerealllargeand30.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Weoftenwentbacklateatnight.ThenI31lotsofinterestingpeopleduring(在……期间)thosethreeweeks.Istayedwiththemmostofthetime.Soonwebecame32.Webuiltafewsandcastles(沙堡),swamandvisitedmanyfunplaces.The33wasquitewonderful.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,Icouldseethesunwasshining(照耀)andtheskywasblue.Itrained34once,butthesuncameoutsoon.I35thisvacationandIwillneverforgetit.It’sthebesttimeinmylife.26．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation27．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting28．A．first B．good C．last D．hot29．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed30．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same31．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered32．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends33．A．food B．music C．weather D．game34．A．only B．also C．still D．then35．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed五、阅读理解AlexandNickdecidedtogocampinginthemountains.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundaperfectplacetoputuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtowalkaroundtoseemoreofthemountains.Afteralongwalk,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Soon,itwastimetogotosleep.Inthemiddleofthenight,NickwokeAlexupandsaid,“Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?”Alexanswered,“Iseemillionsofstars.”Nicksaid,“That’sright.Whatdoesthatmean(意味着)toyou?”Alexsaid,“Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon.Andifthat’strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That’skindofexciting!”Nicksaid,“Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!”36．WhatdidAlexandNickgotothemountainsfor?A．Goingfishing. B．Havingaparty. C．Goingcamping. D．Celebratingbirthdays.37．Whatdidtheydobeforegoingtowalkaround?A．Builtafire. B．Setupatent. C．Wenttosleep. D．Cookeddinner.38．WhatcouldAlexseeinthesky?A．Manynicebirds. B．Lotsofplanes. C．Somedarkclouds. D．Millionsofstars.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stolen”meaninChinese?A．买 B．偷 C．卖 D．借40．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ABoringTrip B．AGreatPlanet C．AMissingTent D．APerfectNight六、补全对话请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Helen?B:Oh,IwenttoDatongwithmyparents.A:That’sabeautifulcity.41B:Wewenttosomeplacesofinterestandatesomedeliciousfood.A:42B:Theywereveryfriendlytous.A:DidyouvisitYungangGrottoes?B:Yes,wedid.YungangGrottoesisoneofChina’sfourmostfamous“BuddhistCavesArtTreasureHouses”.Theyarebeautiful!43A:Well,Ididn’tgoanywhere.44B:Whynotgoout?A:45B:Youarereallyabookworm!A．Howwerethepeoplethere?B．Howdidyougothere?C．Whataboutyou?D．Whatdidyoudothere?E．BecauseImuststudyforthecomingexams.F．Istayedathomeduringtheholiday.G．Istayedthereforoneweekandhadagoodtime.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirvacationlastmonth.E46hadagreattime.MarywenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.TheysawHuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas47(wonder)andtheytookquiteafew48(photo).Bendidn’tdoa49special.50(many)ofthetimehejuststayedathometoreadandrelax.AlicewenttoSanyawithhersisterandtheydidsomethingfunthere.Itwasher51(one)timethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherparentsand52(her).Timwenttohisuncle’sfarminthecountrysidewithhisfamily.They53(feed)somehensandafterdinnertheywalkeda54thefarm.Itwasenjoyable,sohedidn’tfeel55(boring)althoughtherewerenocomputergames.

参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：我因为新鲜空气经常在公园锻炼。考查连词辨析。becauseof因为，加单词或短语；because因为，加句子；sothat所以；before在……之前。此处“thefreshair”是在公园锻炼的原因，且是一个短语，因此应用“becauseof”。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——你在乔迁派对上玩得开心吗？——一点也不。聚会上我一个人也不认识。考查复合不定代词。someone用于肯定句中，指“某个人”；everyone一般用在肯定句中，指“每个人”；noone指“没有人”；anyone一般用在否定句、疑问句、if从句中,指“某个人，任何人”。根据“Notatall.”可知，在聚会上不开心，应是一个人也不认识符合语境。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：格林夫人帮助我提高英语真是太好了。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for对于、为了；of……的。根据“Itisverynice...Mrs.Green...meimprovemyEnglish.”可知，It’sniceofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事真好”，nice“好心的”，表示人的品质。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：我擅长写作而我妹妹擅长弹钢琴。考查连词辨析。before在之前；since自从；while而；as因为。根据“Iamgoodatwriting...mysisterdoeswellinplayingthepiano.”可知，此处表对比，指我擅长写作而我妹妹擅长弹钢琴。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——我好饿。埃里克，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些，但是什么也不剩了。考查不定代词。someone某人；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。根据“IwishIcouldofferyousome”及but表示转折可知，此处指什么东西都没剩下，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：新图书馆将于星期三上午开放。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或某一天的早上/下午/晚上；of……的。根据“themorning...Wednesday”可知此处表示周三上午，即onthemorningofWednesday。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗？——恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。考查介词辨析。for为了；of所属；with用；in在……里面。根据“fillthebox...mymodelcars”可知，此处指用模型车装满箱子，fillsthwithsth“用某物装满某物”为固定搭配。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——你想吃鸡肉吗？——给我点东西喝。我不饿。考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“Givemesomethingtodrink.”可知，我不饿。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：杰克热衷于户外运动，而珍妮却喜欢整天待在家里。考查连词辨析。before在之前；while然而；as随着；when当……时。根据“Jackiscrazyaboutoutdoorsports”及“Jennylikesstayingathomeallday”可知，将杰克和珍妮的情况相对比，此空应填while，故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——每个人对同一件事都有不同的想法。——你是对的。一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；someone某人；anything任何事情；everyone每个人。根据“Youareright.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.”可知，每个人对同一件事都有不同的看法，Everyone符合题意。故选D。11．feltlike【详解】“感觉到”feellike；根据前句中“tried”可知，本句应是一般过去时态，需将feel变为过去式felt。故填feltlike。12．becauseof【详解】句意：爷爷走不快，因为雨下得很大。根据句意可知，走不快的原因是雨下得大，空格后“theheavyrain”是名词短语，用becauseof表示“因为”，故填because；of。13．enoughtime【详解】根据句意和题干可知，enoughtime表示“足够的时间”，time是不可数名词。故填enoughtime。14．inthepast【详解】根据句意和题干对比可知，inthepast表示“过去”。故填in；the；past。15．triedherbest【详解】通过分析句子可知，横线处需填“尽她最大的努力”，即“tryherbest”，且根据后面“butshewastooshort.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故此处动词“try”应用过去式“tried”。故填tried；her；best。16．dislike【详解】句意：当你不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时，你可以提出你的方式。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语；根据“Whenyou…thewayyourparentsdealwiththeproblem,youcanofferyours.”可知，不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时，可以提出自己的方式，dislike“不喜欢”；此句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填dislike。17．umbrella【详解】句意：当你去伦敦时，别忘了带把伞，因为经常下雨。根据“itrainsalot”可知，此处是指别忘了带雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，不定冠词an修饰名词单数。故填umbrella。18．enjoyable【详解】句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。根据句意和空前后的结构，可联想到固定结构“as+形容词/副词+as”，意为“和……一样”，enjoy意为“享受”，其形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，作空前系动词is的表语。故填enjoyable。19．(b)uilding