译林牛津（2024）英语七年级上册讲义U1Thisisme!第四课时（Integration）教师版

20242025学年译林牛津（2024）英语七年级上册讲义U1Thisisme!第四课时（Integration）单词检测漂亮的，标致的adj.害差的adj.只有，仅仅adv.保持，继续是；暂住停留，逗留vi./n.比赛n.幸运，好运n.祝成功，祝好运数学n.国际象棋n.(中国)象棋数学题；难题，困难n.周末n.在周末有趣的，使人快乐的开心，乐趣，好玩的事adj./n.与…交朋友prettyshyonlystaymatchluckgoodluckmathschessChinesechessproblemweekendattheweekendfunmakefriendswith课文及知识点精讲精练IntegrationThisisZhangKe.HerEnglishnameisKitty.Shehaslonghair.Sheisprettyandhaslovelyeyes.Sheisshyandquiet.Shelikesdancing.ThisisZhaoMin.HerEnglishnameisAmy.Herhairisshort.Sheissmallandcute.Sheisalwayshappy.Sheisgoodatswimming.Millieisshowinghermumaphotoofhernewclass.Shehasdanceclasseseveryweek.MillieandMsLin,theMusicteacher,meetSimoninfrontoftheclassroombuilding.Simon:Hi,Millie.Millie:Hi,Simon.MsLin,thisismyclassmateSimon.Simon,thisisMsLin,ourMusicteacher.Simon:Gladtomeetyou,MsLin.MsLin:Gladtomeetyoutoo,Simon.Youlikeplayingfootball,right?Simon:Yes,Ido.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Sporthelpsmestayhealthyandhappy.Simon:Oh,wehaveafootballmatchwithClass2at4:30thisafternoon.Ihavetogonow.Goodbye,MsLin.Goodbye,Millie.MsLin:OK.Bye.Goodluck!Millie:Bye.Whenweintroducetwopeopletoeachother,weusuallyintroducetheyoungertotheelderfirst.HereisDaniel'sselfintroduction.Readitbelow.Hithere!IamChenDanfromClass1,Grade7.MyEnglishnameisDaniel.Iam12yearsold.MyfavouritesubjectsareMathsandputerScience.Theyareinteresting.Iamgoodatthem,andIliketohelpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems.IenjoyplayingChinesechessandpingpong.Ioftenplaythesewithmydadattheweekend.Theyarefun.Ihavemanynewclassmatesatschool.Theyareallverynice.Iamhappytomakefriendswiththem.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?"Hithere"isaninformalgreeting.Weuseama(,)topauseorseparatethingsinasentence.Weuseafullstop(.)toendasentence.Weuseaquestionmark(?)attheendofaquestion.知识点精讲精练1.Sheisprettyandhaslovelyeyes.prettyadverb(withadjectivesandadverbs与形容词和副词连用)(ratherinformal)1）tosomeextent;fairly颇；相当I'mprettysureI'llbegoing.我相当肯定会去的。Thegamewasprettygood.这个游戏相当不错。It'sprettyhardtoexplain.这事很难解释清楚。2）very十分；非常；极；很Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.那场表演很出色。Thingsarelookingprettygood!形势看来很不错！adjective1）(especiallyofawoman,oragirl尤指女子或女孩)attractivewithoutbeingverybeautiful漂亮的；标致的；妩媚的；动人的aprettyface俏丽的脸aprettylittlegirl俊俏的小姑娘Youlooksoprettyinthatdress!你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮！2）(ofplacesorthings地方或事物)attractiveandpleasanttolookatortolistentowithoutbeinglarge,beautifulorimpressive赏心悦目的；动听的；美观的；精致的prettyclothes漂亮的衣服aprettygarden赏心悦目的花园aprettyname优美的名字beautiful普通用词，含义广泛，语气最强，指优美和谐，是一种几乎接近完美的美。指人时通常形容女人或小孩，很少用于描写男子。fair正式用词，多用于文学中，形容女子和儿童，侧重外表的美。handsome多用于描写男性的英俊潇洒。有时也形容女人，指其五官端正，体态秀丽。lovely普通用词，描写人时，主要指女人和小孩的相貌，语气不如beautiful强。pretty普通用词，语气比beautiful弱，多用于描写妇女、儿童以及小巧玲珑，精美可爱之物。fine指在容貌、身材或风度等方面令人感到可爱。用于事物时，强调形式或内容的优美。2.Sheisshyandquiet.shyadj.(ofpeople人)nervousorembarrassedaboutmeetingandspeakingtootherpeople羞怯的；腼腆的；怕生的aquiet,shyman腼腆、不大说话的人Don'tbeshy—eandsayhello.别害羞，过来问个好。Shewastooshytoaskanyoneforhelp.她太腼腆，不愿向任何人求助。AsateenagerIwaspainfullyshy.我十几岁的时候腼腆得很。She'sveryshywithadults.她在大人面前很拘束。1）（2223八年级上·广东茂名·期末）ZhengTaoisa(腼腆的)boy.【答案】shy【详解】句意：郑涛是一个害羞的男孩。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是shy，形容词，意为“害羞的”，此处作定语修饰boy。故填shy。3.Shehasdanceclasseseveryweek.4.infrontoftheclassroombuilding.infrontof在外部的前面Thereisacarinfrontofthebus.inthefrontof在内部的前面Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.1）（2324七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）MrFangisstanding________theclassroom.Heiswritingsomethingontheblackboard.A．infront B．infrontof C．inthefront D．inthefrontof【答案】D【详解】句意：方老师站在教室的前面。他正在黑板上写东西。考查词义辨析。infront在前面；infrontof在……前面，指在物体外部的前面；inthefront在前边，后加of；inthefrontof在……前面，指在物体内部的前面。此处指老师站在教室内部的前面，应用inthefrontof。故选D。2）（2223七年级上·广东江门·期中）—CanIsit________you?

—No,youaremuchtallerthanme.A．ontheleftof B．inthefrontof C．infrontof D．ontherightof【答案】C【详解】句意：——我能坐在你前面吗？——不，你比我高得多。考查介词短语。ontheleftof在……的左边；inthefrontof在……前面（内部）；infrontof在……前面（外部）；ontherightof在……的右边。根据“No,youaremuchtallerthanme.”可知对方是想坐前面，且是外部的前面。故选C。3）（2223七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）TomissittingbehindTina.Thatistosay,Tinais________Tom.A．near B．infrontof C．nextto D．inthefrontof【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆坐在蒂娜后面。也就是说，蒂娜在汤姆前面。考查方位介词。near在……附近；infrontof在……前面（外部）；nextto挨着；inthefrontof在……前面（内部）。根据“TomissittingbehindTina.”可知，蒂娜位于汤姆前面。故选B。5.Sporthelpsmestayhealthyandhappy.helpsbwithsth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事stayverb1）tocontinuetobeinaparticularplaceforaperiodoftimewithoutmovingaway停留；待:▪[V]tostayinbed待在床上Staythereanddon'tmove!待在那儿别动！I'mstayinglateattheofficetonight.今晚我要在办公室待到很晚。▪[Ving]Theystayedtalkinguntilwellintothenight.他们待在那儿一直谈到深夜。2）tocontinuetobeinaparticularstateorsituation保持；继续是▪[VADJ]Heneverstaysangryforlong.他生气时间从来不会长。ThestorestaysopenuntillateonThursdays.这商店每星期四都会开到很晚。▪[V+adv./prep.]Idon'tknowwhytheystaytogether(=remainmarriedorinarelationship).我不知道他们为什么还在一起。▪[VN]Wepromisedtostayfriendsforever.我们约定永远做朋友。3）[V]toliveinaplacetemporarilyasaguestorvisitor暂住；逗留:Mysister'singtostaynextweek.下星期我妹妹要来住几天。He'sstayingwithfriendsthisweekend.这个周末他要和几个朋友一起过。Istayedthreenightsatmycousin'shouse.我在我表兄家住了三夜。nounaperiodofstaying;avisit停留；逗留(时间)；作客:IenjoyedmystayinPrague.我在布拉格逗留期间过得很开心。anovernightstay留下过夜1）（2324七年级上·广西玉林·期末）—Mum,letme________you.—It’sveryniceofyou.Thankyoufor________me.A．help;help B．tohelp;helping C．help;helping【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，让我来帮你。——你真好。谢谢你帮我。考查动词不定式和动名词。letsbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的不定式help作宾语补足语；thanksbfordoingsth表示“感谢某人做了某事”，此处应用动名词helping作宾语。故选C。2）（2024·河北承德·二模）others,was,always,readyto,he,help.【答案】Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，he“他”，作主语；was“是”，系动词作谓语；always总是，频度副词放be动词后；ready“准备好”，形容词作表语；bereadytodosth.表示“准备做某事”；helpothers“帮助别人”。故填Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers“他总是乐于助人”。3）（2324七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Doyouwant(help)mecleantheroomtoday?—Yes,Ido.【答案】tohelp【详解】句意：——今天你想要帮我打扫房间吗？——是的，我想。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填tohelp。4）（2324七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Helen,(stay)hereanddon’tgoanywhere.Yourparentsarelookingforyou.【答案】stay【详解】句意：Helen，待在这里，哪儿也不要去。你的父母正在找你。根据“don’tgoanywhere”可知and前是祈使句的肯定形式，其结构是：动词原形+其他成分，所以此处应该使用动词原形。故填stay。6.wehaveafootballmatchwithClass2at4:30thisafternoon.matchnounFORLIGHTINGFIRES用于点火1）[C]asmallstickmadeofwoodorcardboardthatisusedforlightingafire,cigarette,etc.火柴:aboxofmatches一盒火柴tostrikeamatch(=tomakeitburn)划火柴toputamatchtosth(=setfiretosth)用火柴点燃某物INSPORT体育运动2）[C](especiallyBrE)asportseventwherepeopleorteamspeteagainsteachother比赛；竞赛:(BrE)afootballmatch足球比赛(NAmE,BrE)atennismatch网球比赛TheyareplayinganimportantmatchagainstLiverpoolonSaturday.星期六他们和利物浦队有一场重要比赛。towin/loseamatch赢得/输掉比赛1）（2223七年级上·全国·课时练习）Thereisabasketball(比赛)betweenthetwoschools.【答案】match【详解】句意：这两所学校之间有一场篮球赛。match“比赛”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填match。2）（2122七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）PeopleinFrancearehappybecausetheycanseeMessiinmanyfootball(比赛).【答案】matches【详解】句意：人们在法国很高兴，因为他们可以在许多足球比赛中看到梅西。match“比赛”，是可数名词，空前有many修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填matches。7.Goodluck!好运luckn.好运；幸运；侥幸:adj.lucky幸运的adv.luckily幸运地1）（2324七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）—Ihaveahistorytestthisafternoon.—________.A．I’msorry B．HaveagoodtimeC．Soundsgood D．Goodluck【答案】D【详解】句意：——今天下午我有一场历史考试。——祝你好运！考查情景交际。I’msorry对不起；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得开心；Soundsgood听起来很好；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Ihaveasciencetestthisafternoon.”可知，对方表示下午要考试，此处应是回复“Goodluck”。故选D。2）（2223七年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—Wearegoingtohavethefinalexamtomorrow.—________A．Goodidea! B．Goodluck! C．Really? D．Let’sgo!【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们明天将要进行期末考试。——祝你好运！考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Goodluck祝你好运；Really真的吗；Let’sgo让我们去吧。根据“Wearegoingtohavethefinalexamtomorrow.”可知我们明天要进行期末考试，Goodluck!“祝你好运！”符合题意。故选B。3）（2324七年级上·甘肃白银·期末）—Wewillhaveafootballmatchthisweekend.—________A．That’sallright. B．Letmesee. C．Goodluck! D．Goodjob!【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个周末我们将有一场足球比赛。——祝你好运。考查情景交际。That’sallright.没关系；Letmesee.让我想想；Goodluck!祝你好运；Goodjob!干得好。根据“Wewillhaveafootballmatchthisweekend.”可知，得知对方有比赛，应祝愿对方好运，故选C。4）（2223七年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）Yougetthespecialgift.You’reso(幸运).【答案】lucky【详解】句意：你得到这个特殊的礼物。你太幸运了。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，故填lucky。5）（2324七年级上·山东济宁·期末）(幸运地),hefoundhislostdog.【答案】Luckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，他找到了他丢失的狗。luckily“幸运地”，副词作状语，故填Luckily。6）（2324七年级上·山东济宁·期中）Itwascloudywhenwewereinthepark.But(幸运地),itdidn’train.【答案】luckily【详解】句意：我们在公园的时候天多云。但幸运的是，没有下雨。luckily“幸运的是”，副词修饰句子。故填luckily。8.Iamgoodatthem,andIliketohelpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems.problemn.1）Aquestiontobeconsidered,solved,oranswered:问题：应该考虑、解决或回答的问题：

mathproblems;theproblemofhowtohemaskirtevenly.

  数学问题；关于如何给裙子镶平整的边的问题

2）

Asituation,matter,orpersonthatpresentsperplexityordifficulty:疑难问题：使人迷惑或感到困难的形势、事情或人物：

urbanproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandsmog;thephilosophicalproblemofevil.haveproblemsdoingsth.haveproblemswithsth.question与ask和answer有关1）（2021九年级·全国·专题练习）—Youlooktired.What’syour________?—IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A．name B．question C．problem D．job【答案】C【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫，你怎么了？——我学习英语有困难。考查名词辨析。name名字；question问题，疑问；problem问题，难题，棘手的问题；job工作。根据“IhavetroublelearningEnglish”可知，学习英语有困难是棘手的问题。what'syourproblem？你怎么了？故选C。2）（2021八年级上·河北唐山·期末）—Thelastbushasleft.Whatshouldwedo?—Let'stakeataxi.Wehavenoother________now.A．choice B．reason C．question D．problem【答案】A【详解】句意：——末班车已经开走了。我们该怎么办？——我们坐出租车去吧。现在我们别无选择。考查名词辨析。choice选择；reason原因；question问题；problem问题。根据“Thelastbushasleft.Whatshouldwedo?”可知，此处指别无选择只能坐出租车，故选A。3）（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）TheistoodifficultsoIcan’tworkitout.Ihavetoaskmymathteacherforhelptomorrow.（数学题）【答案】mathproblem【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。明天我得找数学老师帮忙。根据中文提示可知，mathproblem表示“数学题”，名词词组，根据is可知，problem是单数形式，故填mathproblem。4）（2122七年级下·全国·单元测试）Ihavea(难题).Canyouhelpme,please?【答案】problem【详解】句意：我有一个难题。你能帮我吗？根据“Ihavea…”可知，本句不定冠词“a”之后应是一个可数名词。“难题”problem，是可数名词。故填problem。9.Ioftenplaythesewithmydadattheweekend.weekend周末attheweekend=ontheweekend=atweekends=onweekends在周末weekday工作日onweekdays10.Theyarefun.funnoun[U]

1）

enjoyment;pleasure;athingthatgivesenjoymentorpleasureandmakesyoufeelhappy享乐；乐趣；快乐；享乐的事:

WehadalotoffunatSarah'sparty.我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。

Sailingis

goodfun.帆船运动很有乐趣。

Havefun

(=Enjoyyourself)

!尽情地玩吧！

IdecidedtolearnSpanish,just

forfun.

我决定学习西班牙语,只是为了消遣。

'Whatfun!'shesaidwithalaugh.

"真开心呀！"她笑着说。

2）behaviouroractivitiesthatarenotseriousbutefromasenseofenjoyment嬉戏；逗乐；玩笑:

She'sverylivelyand

fulloffun.

她很活泼,挺有趣的。

Wedidn'tmeantohurthim.Itwasjust

abitoffun.

我们并非有意要伤害他,只不过是开个玩笑罢了。

Itwasn'tseriousitwasalldone

infun.

那不是认真的,全是闹着玩的。

▪

make'funofsb/sth

tolaughatsb/sthormakeotherpeoplelaughatthem,usuallyinanunkindway嘲弄；取笑；拿…开玩笑:

It'scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.

嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。adjective

amusingorenjoyable

逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的She'sreallyfuntobewith.

和她在一起真开心。Thisgamelooksfun!

这个游戏看来好玩！Therearelotsoffunthingsforyoungpeopletodohere.

这里有许多供年轻人玩乐的东西。havefundoingit'sfuntodoWhatfunitistodowhatfunwehavedoing1）（2223七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Look!Thechildrenarehavingfun(paint)theirfacesfortheHalloweenparty.【答案】painting【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在为万圣节派对画脸，玩得很开心。havefundoingsth“做某事开心”，可知填动名词。故填painting。2）（2122七年级上·广东广州·期末）It’sa________story,andchildrenlikeitverymuch.A．fun B．funny C．morefun D．funnier【答案】A【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的故事，孩子们非常喜欢。考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的；funny滑稽的；morefun更有趣的；funnier更滑稽的。根据“childrenlikeitverymuch.”可知，孩子们喜欢是因为这个故事有趣，且没有比较含义。故选A。3）（2223七年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）Myfatherlikessoccer.Hethinksitis________.A．fun B．boring C．difficult D．tiring【答案】A【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢足球。他认为很有趣。考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的。根据“Myfatherlikessoccer”可知喜欢足球，因为很有趣。故选A。4）（2324九年级上·全国·随堂练习）Itisfun(watch)movies.【答案】towatch【详解】句意：看电影很有趣。itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式todosth.。故填towatch。5）（2122八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Whatgreatfunitis(see)somanybeautifulflowers!【答案】tosee【详解】句意：看见如此多美丽的花是多么有趣呀！分析句子结构可知，句子为itis+n.+todosth.“做某事是……”句型的感叹句，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填tosee。11.Iamhappytomakefriendswiththem.behappytodosth.makefriendswithsb.1）（2324七年级下·全国·课后作业）Ihopetomakefriends________thestudentsfromothercountries.A．at B．of C．with D．to【答案】C【详解】句意：我希望和来自其他国家的学生交朋友。考查介词辨析和动词短语。at在；of……的；with和；to到。makefriendswithsb“与某人交朋友”，固定短语。故选C。2）（2223七年级下·云南保山·期末）—HowdoyoulikeMike?—Heisagoodboy.I’dliketohim.（和……交朋友）【答案】makefriendswith【详解】句意：——你觉得迈克怎么样？——他是个好孩子。我想和他交朋友。根据空前“I’dliketo...”可知，空格处应用动词原形，结合汉语提示，此处应用makefriendswith表示“和……交朋友”，为固定搭配。故填makefriendswith。阅读回答问题训练（2223七年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读并回答问题。Hello,everyone!I’mJaneEvans,andI’m13.MyfamilyandfriendsusuallycallmeJanie.Soyoucancallmebythisname.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Welivewithourparentstogether.I’mfromQueensland,Australia,butmymotheresfromChina.IlearnmanythingsaboutChinafromher.Justlikemymother,IloveChina.SoIwasveryexcitedwhenIknewIwouldstudyatthisschoolthisyear.Chinahasareallylonghistory.Manycitiesarehundredsofyearsold.WhenIhavetime,Iplantovisitsomeancient(古老的)cities.IwanttovisitXi’anmost.Ihopetovisititshistorymuseums,andIalsowanttotrythefoodtherelikeRoujiamo,Liangpi,andYangroupaomo.Oh,theyjustmakemymouthwater.Ican’twaittotrythemall!Ialsofindtabletennisinteresting.Itisalittledifficultforme.ButIthinkyoucanteachmetoplayitwell.IhopeIcanenjoymytimeherewithyou!Thanks!回答下面的问题,每题答案不超过6个词。1．HowmanymembersarethereinJanie’sfamily?2．HowdoesJanieknowaboutChina?3．WhichcitydoesJaniewanttovisitmost?4．WhatsportdoesJaniewanttolearn?5．WhereisJaniegivingthetalknow?【答案】1．Five./Therearefive.2．Fromhermother.3．Xi’an./ShewantstovisitXi’anmost.4．Tabletennis./Shewantstolearntabletennis.5．Ataschool./AtJanie’sschool.【导语】文章主要介绍了作者和其家庭的基本信息，以及对中国城市、美食、运动的喜好。1．根据“Ihaveabrotherandasister.Welivewithourparentstogether.”可知，作者家里有父母、一个哥哥和一个妹妹，还有作者，一共五口人。故填Five./Therearefive.2．根据“...mymotheresfromChina.IlearnmanythingsaboutChinafromher.”可知，很多关于中国的事情作者是从母亲那里学到的。故填Fromhermother.3．根据“IwanttovisitXi’anmost.”可知，作者最想去的城市是西安。故填Xi’an./ShewantstovisitXi’anmost.4．根据“Ialsofindtabletennisinteresting.Itisalittledifficultforme.”可知，她觉得乒乓球很有趣，但有点难，所以她想学习的运动是乒乓球。故填Tabletennis./Shewantstolearntabletennis.5．根据“Hello,everyone!I’mJaneEvans,andI’m13.IhopeIcanenjoymytimeherewithyou!Thanks!”可知，作者是一名学生并希望和大家一起享受在这里的时光，所以作者是在她的学校进行演讲的。故填Ataschool./AtJanie’sschool.（2223七年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Hegoestoschoolatseventwentyafterbreakfast.Hehaslessonsateightten.He’sgoodatMaths.HelovesEnglishtoo.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafterschoolactivitiesatfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo’clock.Heeatsdinneratsixforty.Thenataboutseveno’clock,hewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateighthedoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatnineo’clock.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过3个词。6．WhatdoesDanieldoat11:40a.m.?7．Inthemorning,whendoesDanielbeginhislessons?8．WhatmealsdoesDanieleatathome?9．WheredoesDanielhavelunch?10．WhattimedoesDanielgotobed?【答案】6．Heeatslunch.7．At8:10.8．Breakfastanddinner.9．Atschool.10．Atnineo’clock.【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔一天的学习及生活等信息。6．根据“Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.”可知，在上午11点40，他在学校吃午饭。故填Heeatslunch.7．根据“Hehaslessonsateightten.”可知，在8点10分，他开始上课。故填At8:10.8．根据“Hegoestoschoolatseventwentyafterbreakfast.”及“Danielgoeshomeatfiveo’clock.Heeatsdinneratsixforty.”可知，丹尼尔的早餐和晚餐是在家吃的。故填Breakfastanddinner.9．根据“Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.”可知，他在学校吃午饭。故填Atschool.10．根据“Hegoestobedatnineo’clock.”可知，他晚上9点睡觉。故填Atnineo’clock.（2021七年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据所给短文简要回答下列问题，答案不超过5个词。Hi.MynameisTomandI’m13yearsold.I’mfromAmerica.IcametoChinalastyear.It’smyfirsttimetobeinChina.NowI’matamiddleschoolinBeijing.Thisismyfamily.Mymumisadoctor.SheworksinaChildren’shospital.Ifwegetacold,wedon’thavetoseethedoctor.Mumwilltakecareofus.Mydadisadiplomat(外交官).Hegoestomanycountries.Heoftentellsmeabouthisstoriesinthosecountries.Mysisterisastudent.Sheis15.SheisgoodatChinese.MyChineseisnotgood.Sheoftenhelpsmewithit.MysisterandIbothloveanimals.AndwekeepalovelycatinourAmericanhome.Butwecan’ttakeitwithus.SoIgiveittomybestfriendBob.11．HowmanypeoplearethereinTom’sfamily?12．WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?13．WhichsubjectisTom’ssistergoodat?14．WheredoesTom’smotherwork?15．WhodoesTomgivetheircatto?【答案】11．Therearefour.（Four.）12．Hisfatherisadiplomat.13．SheisgoodatChinese.14．InaChildren’shospital.15．HisbestfriendBob.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者自己的个人情况及他的家人的工作等基本情况。11．根据第二段可知作者提及的家人有mum、dad、sister，加上作者自己，一家共有四口人，故填Therearefour.（Four.）12．根据第二段“Mydadisadiplomat”可知作者的父亲是个外交官，故填Hisfatherisadiplomat.13．根据第二段“SheisgoodatChinese”可知作者的姐姐擅长语文，故填SheisgoodatChinese.14．根据第二段“SheworksinaChildren’shospital.”可知作者的妈妈在儿童医院工作，故填InaChildren’shospital.15．根据最后一段“SoIgiveittomybestfriendBob”可知作者把猫给了他最好的朋友，故填HisbestfriendBob.（2324七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Hi,I’mDavid.Lookatthisphoto.Thesearemygrandparents—JacobandAnna.They’remymother’sparents.Mymother’snameisSusanandmyfatherisRalph.Thisismyuncle,Bob.He’smymother’sbrother.AndPatriciaishiswife.That’sRexandit’stheirdog.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mysister’snameisMary,andmybrother’snameisJohn.They’rewithmyparentsinthisphoto.ButwhereamI?I’mnotinthisphoto.16．What’sDavid’sgrandmother’sname?

（不超过5个词）17．WhoisRalph?

（不超过5个词）18．Howmanypeoplearethereinthephoto?（不超过5个词）【答案】16．HernameisAnna.17．HeisDavid’sfather.18．Thereareeightpeople.【导语】本文是根据一张家庭照介绍家庭成员。16．根据“Thesearemygrandparents—JacobandAnna.”可知奶奶的名字是Anna。故填HernameisAnna.17．根据“myfatherisRalph.”可知，大卫的爸爸是Ralph。故填HeisDavid’sfather.18．根据“mygrandparents”、“Mymother’snameisSusanandmyfatherisRalph.Thisismyuncle,Bob.He’smymother’sbrother.AndPatriciaishiswife.That’sRex…Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mysister’snameisMary,andmybrother’snameisJohn.They’rewithmyparentsinthisphoto.”可知，外祖父母，爸爸妈妈，舅舅，舅舅的孩子Rex，以及Mary和John。所以总共是八个人。故填Thereareeightpeople.（2324七年级上·山东临沂·期中）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Hello!I’dliketointroduce(介绍)meandmybrother.MynameisAnna.Doyouknowmylastname?Youcanguess.It’smybrother’sfavoritecolor.Helikesitverymuch.I’m13yearsold.I’mfromEnglandbutIaminBeijingnow.IlikeChinese,soIhavemanyChinesebooks.Theyareinthebookcase.Ilikewhite,somypens,myerasersandmyrulerareallwhite.Theyareinmypencilboxintheschoolbag.Jackismybrother.Helikesblack.Hehasmanyblackthings—blackjackets,blackpensblacknotebooks...Hispensareinthepencilbox.Hispencilboxandnotebooksareinhisschoolbagandhisschoolbagisinthebookcase.Lookatthosefourbaseballsinthebookcase.Theyarehis.Jackplaysbaseballeverydayafterschoolwithhisfriends..19．WhatisAnna’sfullname(全名)?20．WhereisAnnanow?21．WhatareinAnna’spencilbox?22．Wherearethebaseballs?【答案】19．AnnaBlack.20．InBeijing./SheisinBeijing.21．Pens,erasersandarulerareinit./Pens,erasersandaruler.22．Inthebookcase./Theyareinthebookcase.【导语】本文介绍了安娜和哥哥的信息。19．根据“MynameisAnna.Doyouknowmylastname?Youcanguess.It’smybrother’sfavoritecolor.”可知名是Anna，姓是哥哥最喜欢的颜色；结合“Jackismybrother.Helikesblack.”可知哥哥最喜欢黑色，由此可知全名是AnnaBlack。故填AnnaBlack.20．根据“I’mfromEnglandbutIaminBeijingnow.”可知安娜现在在北京。故填InBeijing./SheisinBeijing.21．根据“Ilikewhite,somypens,myerasersandmyrulerareallwhite.Theyareinmypencilboxintheschoolbag.”可知文具盒里有钢笔、橡皮和尺子。故填Pens,erasersandarulerareinit./Pens,erasersandaruler.22．根据“Lookatthosefourbaseballsinthebookcase.”可知棒球在书柜里。故填Inthebookcase./Theyareinthebookcase.（2223七年级上·山东滨州·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Hi,I’mTom.Ihaveapencilbox.It’sbigandit’spurple.It’smygoodfriend.It’sfrommymom.What’sinthepencilbox?Myrulerisinit.It’sblueandred.Thatisapencil.Itisblackandwhite.It’snotmypencil.It’sCindy’s.Shelikesblackandwhite.Youcanseeagreenpenandaneraserinit,too.Thepenisn’tmine.Ifounditintheclassroomthismorning.It’sTim’s.Hisnameisonit.Heisn’tatschoolnow.Tim’stelephonenumberis80694725.Icancallhim.TheniceeraserismysisterLinda’s.23．WhoisTom’sgoodfriend?24．IsthepencilTom’s?25．WhatcolorisTom’sruler?26．Whose(谁的)istheeraser?27．Howmanythings(多少物品)areinTom’spencilbox?【答案】23．Apencilbox.24．No,itisn’t.25．It’sblueandred.26．It’sLinda’s./It’sTom’ssister’s.27．4./Four.【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的铅笔盒以及里面的东西。23．根据“Ihaveapencilbox.It’sbigandit’spurple.It’smygoodfriend.”可知，汤姆的好朋友是一个铅笔盒。故填Apencilbox.24．根据“Thatisapencil.Itisblackandwhite.It’snotmypencil.It’sCindy’s.”可知，铅笔不是汤姆的。故填No,itisn’t.25．根据“Myrulerisinit.It’sblueandred.”可知，汤姆的尺子是红蓝相间的。故填It’sblueandred.26．根据“TheniceeraserismysisterLinda’s.”可知，橡皮是汤姆的姐姐琳达的。故填It’sLinda’s./It’sTom’ssister’s.27．根据“Myrulerisinit.It’sblueandred.Thatisapencil.Itisblackandwhite.It’snotmypencil.It’sCindy’s.Shelikesblackandwhite.Youcanseeagreenpenandaneraserinit,too.Thepenisn’tmine.Ifounditintheclassroomthismorning.It’sTim’s.Hisnameisonit.Heisn’tatschoolnow.Tim’stelephonenumberis80694725.Icancallhim.TheniceeraserismysisterLinda’s.”可知，铅笔盒里面有尺子、铅笔、钢笔还有橡皮，总共四样东西。故填4./Four.二、单项选择1（2324七年级上·江苏南通·期中）—ThereisavolleyballgamebetweenourclassandClass3tomorrow.

—________!A．That’sallright B．WishyougoodluckC．Ilovevolleyball D．Letmesee【答案】B【详解】句意：——明天我们班和三班有一场排球比赛。——祝你们好运！考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Wishyougoodluck祝你们好运；Ilovevolleyball我爱排球；Letmesee让我看看。根据“ThereisavolleyballgamebetweenourclassandClass3tomorrow.”可知，得知对方即将比赛的消息，应该表示祝愿，选项B符合情景。故选B。2（2122七年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）—Good________toyou,Peter!—Thankyou!I’malwaysa________boy.A．lucky;luck B．luck;lucky C．lucky;lucky D．luck;luck【答案】B【详解】句意：——祝你好运，彼得！——谢谢！我总是一个幸运的男孩。考查词性辨析。lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词。第一空表示“好运”，应用名词，第二空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。3（2024七年级下·广东·专题练习）Theteacheraskedustotrysolvingthe_________inanotherway.A．question B．problem C．exercise D．sport【答案】B【详解】句意：老师要求我们试着用另一种方法解决这个问题。考查名词词义辨析。question问题，一般与answer“回答”搭配；problem问题，指较难的问题，一般与solve“解决”搭配；exercise练习；sport运动。根据solving可知，此处指解决问题，应用problem，故选B。4（2324七年级上·四川成都·期末）—How’syourFriday,Tom?—It’s________.I’mveryhappythatwehavesportsmeeting.A．difficult B．boring C．fun【答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆，你星期五过得怎么样？——很有趣。我很高兴我们有运动会。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的。根据“I’mveryhappythatwehavesportsmeeting.”可知，汤姆周五过得很有趣。故选C。5（2223七年级下·福建福州·期中）—WhereisBetty?

—Sheissitting________thebus,nexttothedriver.A．infrontof B．inthefrontof C．atthebackof【答案】B【详解】句意：——贝蒂在哪里？——她坐在公交车的前面，司机的旁边。考查介词短语。infrontof在……前面（侧重指在外部的前面）；inthefro