2021-2022学年人教版七年级下册Unit 4 单元练习

Unit4Don’teatinclass（解析版）练习一根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。1．(2019广西河池)It’svery______(重要的)tomakeaplanbeforewedoeverything.2．Jacknever________(打架)withhisbrother．3．Boysmustkeeptheir______(头发)shortinourschool.4．Soyou______(记起)thegirl？HernameisHelen.5．Steve，yourshoesare______(脏的)．Brushthemnow.6.（2019广州）Wecanl_____alotaboutpandasfromdifferentbooksandTVprograms.7.Iworemysshoesforthegymclassyesterday.8.Don’tltomusicinclass.9.Therearetoomanyrinourschool.10.（2019广西贵港）Markcana_______attheofficeontimeeveryday．Heisneverlate．【答案】1.important2.fights3.hair4.remember5.dirty6.learn7.sports8.listen9.rules10.arrive练习二词组译一译1.遵守规则_______________2.违反制度_______________3.上学迟到_______________4.听老师讲_______________5.与他打架_______________6.在外面玩_______________7.穿制服_______________8.安静_______________9.清洗餐具_______________10.到达枣阳_______________11.祝你好运。_______________12.感到幸运_______________13.保持健康_______________14.一些头发_______________15.三根白发_______________16.学习雷锋_______________17.学会守纪_______________18.在课堂上吃_______________19.必须准时_______________20.在上学日_______________21.每20分钟_______________22.做早饭_______________23.太多的规则_______________24.早饭前_______________25.在上学时_______________26.制定规则_______________27.练习说英语_______________28.到达那商店处_______________29.对某人要求严格_______________30.对某事要求严格_______________31.一个使人轻松的故事_______________32.记得做某事_______________33.记得做过某事_______________34.我必须做的事情_______________35.保持房间干净_______________36.继续看电视_______________37.在上学的晚上_______________38.去给爷爷拿食物_______________39.最好做某事。_______________【答案】1.follow(keep)therules2.breaktherules3.be(arrive)lateforschool4.listentotheteacher5.fightwithhim6.playoutside7.wearauniform8.keep(be)quiet9.dothedishes10.arrivein(getto)Zaoyang11.Goodluck.12.feellucky13.keephealthy14.somehair15.threewhitehairs16.learnfromLeiFeng17.learntofollowtherules18.eatinclass19.haveto(must)beontime20.onschooldays21.every20minutes22.make(cook)breakfast23.toomanyrules24.beforebreakfast25.atschool26.makerules27.practicespeakingEnglish28.arriveattheshop29.bestrictwithsb.30.bestrictinsth.31.arelaxingstory32.remembertodosth.33.rememberdoingsth.34.thethingsIhavetodo35.keeptheroomclean36.keepwatchingTV37.onschoolnights38.getfoodforgrandpa39.It'sbesttodosth.练习三用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空1.“Pleasebequiet.No（talk）!”saysourbiologyteacher.【答案】talking【解析】Notalking相当于Don’ttalk，故填talking。2.Pleaseremember(bring)yourphotosherewhenyoucomeback.【答案】tobring【解析】remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”，故填tobring。3.Canyouhelpme（make）dumplings?【答案】(to)take【解析】helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填（to）take。4.Youmust(be)morecarefulnexttime.【答案】be【解析】因为must是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填be。5.Theboss(老板)alwayskeepstheseworkers(work)over10hoursaday.【答案】working【解析】keepsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，根据句意，故填working。练习四词汇应用。从方框内选词填空。rulepracticejoinafterluckyforonreadbeforeearlyEmilyhassomany1．Shehastodoherhomework2school.Shecan'tgoout3schoolnights.Shehastowashthedishesafterdinner，thenshecanwatchTV4halfanhour.Shelikes5．Sheusuallyreadsatnight.Shehastobeinbed6teno'clockbecauseshehastogetup7thenextmorning.She8amusicclub.Shehasto9herguitareveryday.Shedoesn'tthinkshe's10．【答案】1.rules2.after3.on4.for5.reading/toread6.before7.early8.joins9.practice10.lucky【解析】此题考查短文理解能力。练习五单项选择1.IoftengotobedlatebecauseIhave______homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo【答案】B【解析】homework为不可数名词，根据句意，故选B。2.Lookattheschoolrule.It，“Don’teatinclass.”A.write B.writing C.says D.was【答案】C【解析】这道题选择C对于一些标语或者规则，上面写着什么用itsays这句话的意思就是“看校规。上面写着：不要迟到！”根据句意，故选C。3.Theteacherisverystricthisstudents.A.with B.in C.for D.to【答案】A【解析】bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格要求”，根据句意，故选A。4.Dave,youhavetowearshoesforP.E.A.sport B.sports C.tosport D.sporting【答案】B【解析】sportsshoes意为“运动鞋”，当sports作定语时，应用复数，根据句意，故选B5.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomsthehallways.A.and B.orC.yet D.but【答案】B【解析】or意为“或者”，否定句中的“和”，通常用or不用and，根据句意，故选B。6.Sorry，youplaybasketballintheclassroom.A.can’t B.don’t C.don’thaveto D.aren’t【答案】A【解析】can’t意为“不可以”，根据句意，故选A。7.（2019湖南益阳）Mr.Brownhas_____________eight—year—olddaughter.Sheisverylovely.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。她很可爱。A.a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B.an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；C.the是定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，表示泛指任意一个女孩，用不定冠词。eight是个以元音音素开头的单词，所以表示泛指时，不定冠词用an，故选B。8.Hedoeshishomeworkbeforegoingtobed_______schoolnights.A.for B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】具体的某日夜里，介词用on，故选D。9.Don’tintheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisyC.isnoisy D.benoise【答案】B【解析】don’t后面应加动词原形，be动词后面应跟形容词作表语，根据句意，故选B。10.Daisyhastotheclassroomafterschool.A.cleans B.cleanedC.cleaning D.clean【答案】D【解析】hasto后面加动词原形，根据句意，故选D。11.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）—Mom,mayIgotothepartywithmyfriendstonight?—Yes,you________.Butyou________bebackby10:00pm.A.can;mayB.must;havetoC.may;must【答案】C【解析】句意：—妈妈，今天晚上我可以和我朋友们一起去参加派对吗？—是的，你可以，但是你必须在10点以前回来。can能，会；must必须；may可以；haveto必须，不得不。疑问句mayI…表示征求妈妈的许可，肯定回答还用may，表示“可以”；根据句意和句中的But可知，第二个空表示“必须…”，语气比较强，应用must。故应选C。12.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.canB.havetoC.needD.hadbetter【答案】B【解析】haveto意为“不得不”，根据句意，故选B13.（2019四川达州）—Anny，mymothernevergetsuplateformybreakfast．Whataboutyourmother？—Mymother，____．MothersinChinadomoreforuschildren．A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither【答案】C【解析】句意：—安妮，我妈妈从不晚起做早餐。你的母亲怎么样?—我妈妈也是。中国的母亲为我们的孩子做的更多。考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。mymothernevergetsuplateformybreakfast.是一个否定句，根据句意结构和语境，故选：C。14.（2019四川遂宁）Theseforeignersarepracticing_____Chinese.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks【答案】B【解析】句意：这些外国人正在练习说汉语。tospeak动词不定式；speaking动名词；speak说，动词原形；speaks动词的第三人称单数形式。这里考查了句型practicedoingsth.表示练习做某事，故选：B。15.Studentscan’t_____hatsintheclassroom.A.putonB.wearC.inD.wearing【答案】B【解析】wear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，根据句意，故选B。练习六书面表达无论在家里还是在学校里刘刚总有许多制度要遵守，他很苦恼。于是，他就写信给他的好朋友Jack，倾诉他内心的不快。请你根据汉语提示制订出他的rules，然后帮他写信给Jack。词数不少于60词。1.6:30起床2.在校穿校服3.上课不准迟到4.上课时不能戴帽子5.在家不能看电视，每晚练钢琴6.9:00上床睡觉