Unit3TheInternet周测试卷（一）（含答案）一英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019）

人教版（2019）必修二Unit3TheInternet周测试卷（一）满分：100分测试时间：40分钟。品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.Thearrangementoflightindustryinthe（省）needsadjustment.2．Ifyouwanttoattractmorefans,you’dbetter(更新)theinformationyousendonline.3.The(引擎)oftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthepassengersatsea.

4.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations，the（会议）wouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.5．Theywillbetheretohelpifyouget(受困的).6.Onlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldthe（居民）bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.7.Ididknowthatitwasa__________(艰难的)task,butIhadnochoicebuttosolveit.8．I’llkeepyou(陪伴)whileyouarealone.9.Theyarenotfamiliarwith（慈善）work，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.10．Studentsthinkitis(方便)forthemtomunicatewiththeoutsideworldusingwechat.11．Notonlydowehavefree(机会；可接近性)tobasketballcourses,butalsoourschoolholdsvariouskindsofsportspetitions.12．Doyouthinkreadingchildren'sdiaryisaninvasionoftheir(隐私)?13．Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingso(粗鲁)totheirneighbors.14．Haikus(俳句)areaboutnature,especiallya(特定的)season.15．First,beconfidentanddon'tbe(沮丧)whenyouhavedifficulties.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1．Thisisthe(tough)testofhisleadershiphehasfacedsofar.2.Asweknow,takingpositiveattitudestowardslifeis(benefit)toourbodyandmind.

3.Ibelieveyourability_______(take)goodcareofmychildren.4．Thefirsthomework________________(hand)inwouldbefromGroup4.5．Hehadmetteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhe(inspire)togoandteachwherewasneededthemost.6．Glowingplantscouldreducethis_______(distant)andthereforehelpsaveenergy.7.Itis_______(high)possiblethathemaygotstuckinthetrafficjam.8.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliest(convenient).

9.ThereareallkindsoftipsontheInternet_______(tell)whattodoandwhatnottodo.10.Beingamotherisconsideredtobethe(tough)buthappiestjobintheworld.

阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)AManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknowscannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.1.Theteacher’sjobistoteach________.A.everythingthestudentswanttoknow B.thestudentseverythingthattheyknowC.thestudentssomefactsofformulas D.thestudentshowtolearn2.Einstein,NewtonandGalileodidsomanythingsformankindbecause________.A.theylearnedalotatschoolB.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselvesC.theyweresousefulD.theywenttocollegeandlearnedformprofessors3.Whodoesthearticlesaydidn’twasteasinglemoment?A.Greatpeople B.PersonswhoworkasteachersC.Thegreatscientist－Newton D.Greatscientists4.romthepassageweknowthatifwewanttobesuccessful,weshould________.A.OnlylearnmoreatschoolB.needn’tgotoschoolC.OnlylearnsciencesubjectsD.learntolearnatschoolandlearnmoreoutsideschoolBWickedTHEATER:GershwinTheater,222West51stStreet,NewYork,NY10019DURATION:2hrs,45mins,1IntermissionAUDIENCE:Minimumageis5yearsold.Childrenmusthaveaticket.OPENING:Oct30,2003REVIEW:WickedhasbeenpraisedbyTheNewYorkTimesas“thedefining(#74)musicalofthedecade”.Itisadoredbybothchildrenandadults.Timescheers,“Ifeverymusicalhadthebrain,theheart,andthecourageofWicked,Broadwayreallywouldbeamagicalplace.”TheLionKingTHEATER:MinskoffTheater,200West45thStreet,NewYork,NY10036DURATION:2hrs,30mins,1IntermissionAUDIENCE:Remendedforages6andup.Childrenmusthaveaticket.OPENING:Nov13,1997REVIEW:AvibrantandexcitingtalefromthegreatcreativesatDisney,TheLionKingisastoryofloveandredemption(救赎)thatnobodyshouldmiss.ThePhantomoftheOperaTHEATER:MajesticTheater,247West44thStreet,NewYork,NY10036DURATION:2hrs30mins,2IntermissionsAUDIENCE:Remendedforadults.Someofthescenesmaynotbesuitableforkidstowatch.OPENING:Jan26,1988REVIEW:Basedonthe1910horrornovelbyGastonLeroux,whichhasbeenadaptedintocountlessmovies.AudiencesagreeThePhantomoftheOperaisBroadway’slongestrunninghit.Ever.SchoolofRockTHEATER:WinterGardenTheater,1634Broadway,NewYork,NY10019DURATION:2hrs,15minswithnointermissionAUDIENCE:Remendedforages8andup.Childrenunder4willnotbeadmitted.OPENING:Dec06,20155.A.Wicked. B.ThePhantomoftheOpera. C.TheLionKing. D.SchoolofRock.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.SchoolofRockisanadaptationfromthenovelofthesamename.B.Ofthesefour,TheLionKingisthelongestrunningone.C.Wickedisenjoyableforthewholefamily.D.SchoolofRockisabouthighschoolromance.7.IfIwanttoenjoytheshowinamodernnewtheater,whichoneIwillchoose?A.Wicked B.Thelionking C.ThePhantomoftheopera D.SchoolofRock8.Wherearewemostlikelytofindthispassage?A.Inatextbook. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inaguidancebookforartstudents. D.Onanentertainmentwebsite四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asweallknow,swimmingisgreatfun.Butitofteneswith____1____.Drowning(溺水)isarealpossibilityevenforthemost____2____swimmers.However,thisdangeroussituationcanbechangedwithwatchfuleyes.ThissummerinFlorida,twoyoungmenhelpedto____3____onedrowningdeath.GriffinEmerson,a6yearoldchild,swaminanapartmentblock’spool.Heenjoyedthepool’s____4____area.Buthebeganto____5____towardthedeeperpartslowly,strugglingtokeephisheadabovewater.Allthatcameaboutasnooneelse,includinghismother,seemedto____6____him.Griffin’sfrightening____7____inthewaterhappenedoverthecourseofafullminute,endingupwiththechildgoingdowntothe____8____ofthepool.However,oneyoungman,Noah,didfindGriffininthepool.HetoldhisfriendWestontocall911atonce.AndNoah____9____tojumpintothepoolto____10____the6yearold.NoahmadeittoGriffin,caughthimand____11____himtothesurfaceandthentothesideofthepool.Beforetheemergencyservices’arrival,NoahandWestontriedtheirbestto____12____lifesavingsteps.____13____,afewminuteslater,Griffinrecoveredhisbreath.Griffin’smotherwas____14____toNoahandWestonfortheirheroicactions.Butthetwoyoungmenthoughtitwasnobigdealandhopedthatthisactofkindnesswouldbe____15____.1.A.challenge B.attention C.danger D.limitation2.A.curious B.ordinary C.powerful D.experienced3.A.prevent B.identify C.protect D.suffer4.A.quiet B.narrow C.shallow D.separate5.A.run B.move C.jump D.climb6.A.recognize B.notice C.seek D.persuade7.A.struggle B.plaint C.adventure D.escape8.A.side B.center C.bottom D.corner9.A.hurried B.regretted C.continued D.assumed10.A.catchupwith B.keeptrackof C.eacross D.checkon11.A.tied B.directed C.held D.pulled12.A.recall B.describe C.perform D.explain13.A.Strangely B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Surprisingly14.A.familiar B.patient C.generous D.grateful15.A.paidforward B.broughtin C.lookedinto D.settledfor五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Haveyoueverimaginedsingingtogetherwithhundredsofpeoplewhileathomealone?Itcanberealized____1____(easy)byavirtualchoir.Anyonewithavideocameraand____2____Internetconnectioncantakepartinavideochoirfromanywhere.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogetherand____3____(enable)themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals.Awardwinning___4____(pose)andconductorEricWhitacrecameupwiththeideaofavirtualchoir.Whitacrebeganstudyingmusicin1988andgotamaster’sdegree____5____musicalpositionin1997.Overthenexttenyears,Whitacre’s____6____(origin)positionsbecamepopularamongchoirsandsingers.In2009,____7____(inspire)byavideofromagirlsingingoneofhisworks,hecreatedhisfirstvirtualchoir,“LuxAurumque”,____8____receivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet.Thevirtualchoir____9____(bee)aworldwidephenomenonsincethen.Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeopletosingwithonevoice,_____10_____(make)theworldabetterplace.参考答案：词汇运用：1.province2.update3.engine4.conference5.stuck6.residents7.tough8.pany9.charity10.convenient6．access7.privacy8.rude9．particular10.upset单句语法填空：1.toughest1.beneficial3.totake4.tohand5.wasinspired6．distance7.highly8.convenience9.telling10.toughest阅读理解【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了教育的重要性以及自主学习的必要性。文章强调了学校教育的局限性，指出教师的角色是引导学生如何学习，而不仅仅是传授知识。同时，文章通过提及伟大的科学家如爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略的例子，强调了自主学习和实践的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknowscannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.(无论一个教师知道多少，他都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切。教师的工作是向学生展示如何学习。)”可知，教师的工作是展示给学生如何学习，而不是教授他们所有想要知道的事情。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.(伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略，并不是从学校得到一切。但他们都很成功。他们为人类发明了很多东西。他们成功的原因是他们一生努力工作，一刻也不浪费。他们会边读边问很多问题，做了成千上万个实验)”可推知，爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略为人类做了这么多的事情，是因为他们在课堂之外的生活中善于思考，善于学习，勤奋努力。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.(他们会在阅读时提出许多问题，并且进行了数千次的实验。)”并且强调了他们一生都在努力工作，没有浪费任何时间。这表明伟大的科学家们没有浪费任何时间。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknowscannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.(无论一个教师知道多少，他都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切。教师的工作是向学生展示如何学习。)”以及第二段中的“Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.(伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略，并不是从学校得到一切)”可推知，如果我们想要成功，我们应该学会在学校学习和在校外学习。整篇文章强调的自主学习的重要性，可以推断，如果我们想要成功，我们应该在学校学习如何学习，并在学校之外学习更多。故选D项。【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电影的相关信息。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePhantomoftheOpera标题下“AUDIENCE:Remendedforadults.Someofthescenesmaynotbesuitableforkidstowatch.”（建议成人观看。有些场景可能不适合孩子观看。）可知，ThePhantomoftheOpera不适合孩子观看。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据Wicked标题下“Itisadoredbybothchildrenandadults.”（它深受儿童和成人的喜爱。）可知，Wicked受到成人和儿童的喜爱，推断出这部剧被全家人喜爱。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据Wicked标题下“OPENING:Oct30,2003”（开幕:2003年10月30日），TheLionKing标题下“OPENING:

Nov13,1997”（开幕:1997年11月13日），ThePhantomoftheOpera标题下“OPENING:

Jan26,1988”（开幕:1988年1月26日），SchoolofRock标题下“OPENING:Dec06,2015”（开幕:2015年12月6日），可知最近开放的是SchoolofRock，推断出如果我想在一个现代化的新剧院欣赏演出，我会选择的是SchoolofRock。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了四部电影的相关信息，推断出本文会出现在娱乐网站上。故选D项。完形填空【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D11.D12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个年轻人Noah和Weston及时发现了溺水的Griffin，并在急救人员到来之前尽力实施了救生步骤，成功地挽救了他的生命。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它往往伴随着危险。A.challenge挑战；B.attention注意；C.danger危险；D.limitation限制。根据“Drowning(溺水)isarealpossibilityevenforthemost____2____swimmers.”可知，游泳经常伴随着危险。故选C。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使对最有经验的游泳者来说，溺水也是有可能的。A.curious好奇的；B.ordinary普通的；C.powerful强大的；D.experienced有经验的。根据“Drowning(溺水)isarealpossibility”可知，溺水可能发生，即使是最有经验的游泳者。故选D。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在佛罗里达州，两名年轻人帮助阻止了一名溺水者的死亡。A.prevent阻止；B.identify识别；C.protect保护；D.suffer遭受。根据“Beforetheemergencyservices’arrival,NoahandWestontriedtheirbestto____12____lifesavingsteps.____13____,afewminuteslater,Griffinrecoveredhisbreath.”可知，Noah和Weston帮助阻止了一起溺水死亡事件。故选A。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢游泳池的浅水区。A.quiet安静的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.shallow浅的；D.separate分开的。根据“Buthebeganto____5____towardthedeeperpartslowly,strugglingtokeephisheadabovewater.”可知，Griffin一开始在浅水区玩得很开心。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他开始慢慢地向较深的部分游去，挣扎着把头露出水面。A.run跑；B.move移动；C.jump跳；D.climb爬。根据“strugglingtokeephisheadabovewater.”可知，Griffin开始慢慢地向深水区移动。故选B。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切发生的时候，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到他。A.recognize认出；B.notice注意到；C.seek寻找；D.persuade说服。根据“Allthatcameaboutasnooneelse,includinghismother,”可知，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到Griffin。故选B。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A.struggle挣扎；B.plaint抱怨；C.adventure冒险；D.escape逃跑。根据“endingupwiththechildgoingdowntothe____8____ofthepool.”可知，Griffin在沉入水底之前，在水里挣扎持续了一分钟。故选A。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A.side旁边；B.center中心；C.bottom底部；D.corner角落。根据“Griffin’sfrightening____7____inthewaterhappenedoverthecourseofafullminute,”可知，Griffin在水里挣扎之后，最终沉到了水池底部。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah赶紧跳进游泳池去查看6岁的孩子。A.hurried匆忙；B.regretted后悔；C.continued继续；D.assumed认为。根据“However,oneyoungman,Noah,didfindGriffininthepool.”可知，Noah发现溺水的Griffin，急忙跳进池子去查看。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Noah赶紧跳进游泳池去查看6岁的孩子。A.catchupwith赶上；B.keeptrackof追踪；C.eacross偶遇；D.checkon检查。根据“AndNoah____9____tojumpintothepool”可知，Noah急忙跳进池子去查看Griffin情况。故选D。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah游到Griffin身边，抓住他，把他拉到水面上，然后又拉到池边。A.tied系；B.directed指导；C.held举起；D.pulled拉。根据“andthentothesideofthepool.”可知，Noah把Griffin从游泳池底部拉到水面上。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在急救人员到来之前，Noah和Weston尽了最大的努力执行了救生步骤。A.recall回忆；B.describe描述；C.perform执行；D.explain解释。根据“_____13_____,afewminuteslater,Griffinrecoveredhisbreath.”可知，Noah和Weston在急救人员到来之前尽力对Griffin执行了救生步骤。故选C。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，Griffin恢复了呼吸。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Fortunat