初中英语语法2

第一章、词的种类

一、名词

1.名词的定义

名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念名称的词。

2.名词的分类

1）按意义可分为专有名词和普通名词

a.专有名词：是个别人、地点以及专门机构或团体的名称ZhouEnlai、Beijing

b.普通名词可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称city、bird

集体名词：是一些人或物的总称family,team

物质名词：是物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物的名称water,sand

抽象名词：是状态、品质等抽象概念的名称music、courage

2）按可数性分为可数名词和不可数名词

a.不可数名词：不能用数目计算的事物和概念的名词

b.可数名词：能用数目计算的事物、人、概念的名词

3.名词的复数变化形式

1）在词尾加s.desk—desksdog—dogs

2）以s、x、ch、sh、z结尾的加es.bus—busesfish—fishes

3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加es.party—parties

4）以f、fe结尾的，变f、fe为v再加es.（树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮；架后窜出

一只狼,吓得强盗逃命亡。）（leaf、half、—self>wife、knife、shelf、wolf、thief>life）

5）以o结尾的，加es.（黑人英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿）negro、hero>patato>tomato

6）复合名词，若第一个词是man、woman,两部分都变复数.womendoctors

7）单数复数同形的名词：deer、Chinese>Japanese、sheep、means、fish、jin等

8）有连接符，若有名词，名词变复数；若无名词，词尾变复数。

looker—on—lookers—on旁观者grow—up—grow—ups成年人

9）复合名词变复数时，只把中心词变成复数：appletree-appletrees

10）不规则名词的复数：man-men男人woman—>women女人foot—>feet脚

tooth—teeth牙齿goose-geese鹅mouse—mice老鼠child-children小孩ox—oxen

公牛basis—bases基础German-Germans德国人

11）有些名词只有复数形式：scissors剪刀clothes衣服trousers/pants裤子shorts短裤

people人们police警察

12）缩写、数字、字母常加's:1990's20世纪90年代threeA's三个A也可不加',1990s

13）不可数名词的量的概念由量词短语来表示：apieceofnews一条信息twoglassesof

water两瓶水

14）部分不可数名词加s后，意思会改变或表示巨大的量。air空气-airs架子good好事

—goods货物time时间-times时代snow雪1snows雪原sand沙子-sands沙漠

15）有的名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词.aroom一个房间room空间achicken一只

小鸡chicken鸡肉aglass一个玻璃杯glass玻璃abeef一头菜牛beef牛肉

4.名词的所有格

1）在词尾加's：theboy'smother

2）以s结尾的复数名词加'：thetwoboys'mother

3）不以s结尾的复数名词加's：thechildren'smother

4)表时间、自然现象、国家、工作群体也加's：amonth*stime

5)以s结尾的名词后，可加's也可加'：myboss*(s)office

6)若表示某物两人共有，只在后者加's.LucyandLil/sbike

7)若表示两人分别拥有某物时，都力［Ts.TheyareLucy'sandLily'sbags.

8)表示无生命的名词，与of连用：thelegofthetable

9)双重所有格：of+'s结构afriendofTom's

5.名词在句子中的作用

名词在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、同位语和独立成分。

Janeisateacher.(iJane,表teacher.)

WeelectedTommonitor.(宾Tom,宾补monitor)

Jim,westudentsshouldrespectteachers.(独Jim,同students)

Thecolorpensareuseful.(定color)

名词练习题

()1Myfatherisa.Heworksinahospital.

A.teacherB.doctorC.farmer

()2Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.

C.Chinahasmanypopulations.

()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.

A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlename

()4Theletterissentby.

A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriend

()5Foldthepaperandcutalongthefold.

A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalves

()6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother?

A.oneB.gameC.piece

()7Thisisabookof___.

A.TomB.Tom'sC.her

()8facetothesouth.

A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindows

()9lt*sabout___walkfrommyhouse.

A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute*s

()10Kateis.

A.Mary*sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister

C.MaryandJacksister

()11Thefootballunderthebedis.

A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.LilyandLucy's

()12Excuseme,whereisthe___?

A.men*sroomB.mens'roomC.men'srooms

()13September10thisinChina.

A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDay

()14Pveforgottenbothofthe.

A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbers

()15Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.

A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesletters

()16Theseweresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.

A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctors()17lfthesetrousersaretoobig,

buyasmaller.

A.setB.oneC.pair

()18Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.policemanB.policesC.police

()19___Chinesepeopleis___hardworkingpeople.

A./;aB.We;theC.The;a

()20Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?

A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeoplePark

()211havereadoftheyoungwriter.

A.worksB.workC.theworks

()22Iwonderwhyaresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeople

()23Tablesaremadeof___.

A.woodB.somewoodsC.wooden

()24Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.

A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakes

()25Weneedsomemore.A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoes

()26areforcuttingthings.

A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usedC.Knife,using

()27Whatbigthetigerhas!

A.toothB.teethC.tooths

()28Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leaf

()29Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.information

()30Hegaveusonhowtokeepfit.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadvice

()31Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.

A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenews

()32What___lovelyweatheritis!

A./B.theC.a

()33Itreallytookhim___todrawthenicehorse.

A.sometimesB.hourC.sometime

()34Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.apieceof

()35Johnboughtforhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoes

()36Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.Germany

()37Inthepicturetherearemanyandtwo.

A.sheep;foxesB.sheeps;foxC.sheeps;foxes

()38Agroupofwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.AustralianB.JapaneseC.American

（）39-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I'dlike.!

A.chickenB.achickenC.chickens

（）40Childrenshouldmakeforoldpeopleinabus.

A.roomB.aroomC.rooms

二、冠词

1,不定冠词：（a用于辅音音素前）,（an用于元音音素前）.

1）表示某类人或事物当中的一个astudent

2）表示数量，相当于one.ayear

3）表示某个，相当于acertain.AMrQiao

4）指事物的单位,相当于every.onceamonth

5）与an连用的字母有:a.e.f.h.i.l.m.n.o.r.s.x.

6）用于两件通常配在一起的物品前，第二个名词前不用冠词：

aknifeandfork一副刀叉

7）用于某些物质名词前，表示一种、它的产品或数量关系

aglass玻璃杯aheavyrain一场大雨

8）用于不可数的抽象名词前，表示某种具体的情况或概念

HehasaknowledgeofEnglish.他精通英语

9）用于专有名词前，表示某人或某家的一个成员

AMrs.Greenwantstoseeyou.一位格林夫人要见你

2.定冠词的用法

1）世界上独一无二的名词前：thesun

2）序数词及形容词和副词的最高级前：thefirstlesson\thelongestriver

3）表示一类人或物：theold

4）the+姓氏s,表示一家人或一对夫妇：theGreens

5）普通名词构成的专有名词：theGreatWall

6）山脉、河流、海洋等专有名词前：theHuangshanMountains

7）第二次提到某物：Ihaveapen.Thepenisnew.

8）特指比较级时：Theelderofthetwoisme.

9）用于乐器前：thepiano

10）用于可数名词的单数前，统指类别:Thehorseisausefulanimal.

11）用于发明物的单数名词前：Whoinventedthetelephone?

12）用于名词前，构成同位语：ThepoetLiBai

13）用于自然现象的名词前：Thewindwasblowing.

14）与表示计算单位的名词连用，含每、每一的意思：

bepaidbythehour计时取酬

15）用于逢十的数词的复数形式前：inthe1970s在二十世纪七十年代中

3.零冠词

1）tum、go做“变成”解时，后面的表语名词前：Heturnedwriter.

2）普通名词+as开始的让步从句中，该普通名词前：

ChildasTomis,youcan'tfoolhim.

3）基数词用在名词后起序数词作用时所构成的词组：

LessonOneWorldWarII

4）形容词最高级单独做表语时:Ifsbesttogotherebytaxi.

冠词练习题

1.WhenIwasachild,mymotheralwaysletmehavebed.

A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastin

2.Beyondstarstheastronautsawnothingbutspace.

A.the,/B./,theC./,/

3.Bellinventedtelephonein1876.

A./B.aC.the

4.AfterwatchingTV,sheplayedviolinforanhour.

A./,/B.the,theC./,the

5.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritings川ythingsinpublicplaces.

A.the,theB./,/C.the,/

6.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin

thirteenthcentury.A.the,/B.the,theC./,the

7.Haveyouseenbag?Ileftitherethismorning.

Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a,theB.the,theC.a,a

8.Sheisnewcomertochemistrybutshehasalreadymadesome

importantdiscoveries.

A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/

9.Manypeopleagreethat__knowledgeofEnglishisamustininternational

tradetoday.A.a,/B.the,anC.the,the

10.usuallygotochurcheverySunday.

A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.TheBrowns

11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles.

A.anhourB.onehourC.thehour

12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.

A.The,aB.The,theC,An,a

13.Icaught__badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.

A.a,/B.a,theC.a,a

14.—Doyouknow__ladyinblue?

A.theB.aC.an

15.—Where's__nearestsupermarket?

A.aB.anC.the

16.Theyoungmanwillworkin__schoolasamathsteacher.

A.theB.aC.an

17.themeetingwasverysuccessful.

A.OnwholeofB.OnawholeC.Onthewhole

18.WefoundthatmoreshouldbedoneforinIndia.

A.thosepoorB.apoorC.thepoor

19.Hegrabbed(M)meandpulledmeontothebus.

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearm

20.“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?"**Asarule,theyarepaid

A.byanhourB.bythehourC.byahour

21.Whatexcitingfootballmatch!

A.aB.anC.the

22.Father'sDayfallsonthirdSundayinJune.

A.the,/B.the,aC./,the

23.Ihavetwodogs.blackoneistwoyearsoldandyellowoneis

threeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,the

24.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.

A.The,aB.A,/C.A,the

25.-Whatcolourisorange?—Ifsorange.

A.an,anB.an,theC.an,/

三、数词

1.概说：表示数目多少（基数词）或顺序先后的词（序数词）

2.数的运用

1）一般以百位为单位读

1985nineteeneighty—five\nineteenhundredandeighty-five

1806eighteenosix\eighteenhundredandsix

1081teneighty—one\tenhundredandeighty—one

1600sixteenhundred

762AD\AD762sevensixty—two（用于1000以内）

81BCeighty-oneBC

1960snineteen—sixties

2）年、月、日

3/1/1998Marchthefirst,nineteenninety—eight

3）钟点

5：00fiveo'clock

5：05fiveofive\fivepastfive

5：15fivefifteen\aquarterpastfive

5：30fivethirty\halfpastfive

5：45fiveforty—five\aquartertosix

5：55fivefifty—five\fivetosix

4）年龄

基数词（+yearsold）Iamtwentyyearsold.

attheageof+基数词Iwenttoschoolattheageoffifteen,

inone's—tiesIbecameadoctorinmythirties.

5）四则运算

Fiveandtwoisseven（+）.

Twofromsixisfour（—）./Sixminustwoisfour.

Ninetimestwoiseighteen.（x）

Threeintonineisthree.（+）\Ninedividedbythreeisthree.

6）分数、小数、百分数

1/3onethird2/3twothirds5—fiveandahalf

2

1.25onepointtwofive0.009zeropointzerozeronine

0.5%zeropointfivepercent

7）hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen（12）,score（20）与of才用复数.

Hundredsofpeople数以百计的人dozensofpens成打的钢笔

8）习语中使用基数词的复数：bytwosandthrees三三两两地

9）电话号码逐个读.7502251:sevenfiveodoubletwofiveone

10）序数词常与the连用，但表示又...时，与a,an连用.thefirsttime

第一次Iwilldoitasecondtime.我将再做一次。（已做过一次了）

11）编码用“名词+基数词”表示时，着重编码；用“序数词+名词”表示时，着重顺序:

LessonOnethe106throom

3.基数词变序数词的规律：

基变序，有规律；一二三，特殊记；th从四起；八去3九去e；f来把ve替；把y变成

i和e；要是遇到几十几；只变个位就可以。

(first.second.third.eighth.ninth.twelfth.twentieth.twenty-first)

数词练习题

()1Thereare___daysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-five

C.threehundredandsixty-five

()2peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundredsof

()3Everyyear___watchNBAonTV.

A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeopleC.millionspeople

()4Iwilldoittime.AathirdBthethirdCthird

()5Mybrotherisin.

A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.Grade1,Class3()6Weare

goingtolearn___thisterm.

A.booksixB.sixbookC.BookSix

()7Pleaseturnto___.Let*sreadthetextaloud.

A.PageTwoB.thepagetwoC.secondpage

()8Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis.

A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-five

B.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfive

C.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

()9"Theyear1999*'shouldberead"Theyear

A.nineteenandninety-nine

B.nineteenninety-nine

C.onethousandninehundredandninety-nine

()10Hewillcomeheretomorrowmorning.

A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwo

()11Everydayhebeginstodohishomework___.

A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpasstenC.ontenpastseventh

()12Hebegantoworkthere.

A.onhisfiftyB.atageoffiftyC.inhisfifties

()13TheymovedtoBeijing_

A.in1980sB.inthe1980'C.inthe1980s

()14Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelve

()15Duringcentury,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.

A.twentyB.thetwentiethC.twentieth/D.thetwenty

()16Sundayisthedayoftheweek.

A.seventhB.firstC.second()

()17-Whafsthedatetoday?-Its___.

A.FridayB.timetogoC.June4th

()18Jennywasborn___.

A.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10

（）19AboutofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.

A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifths

（）20___oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.

A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.Thirdsfour

四、形容词和副词

［概说

.形容词：用于修饰名词和代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征。

副词：用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词

2.比较级的构成

1）加er、est.taller/tallest

2,以e结尾的加r、st.larger、largest

3,以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加er、est.busier、busiest

4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只用一个辅音，双写这个辅音字母再加er、est.hotter,

hottest

5）多音节和部分双音节词在前面加more、most.More/themostcareful

6）不规则变化：

good/well—better—bestbad/ill—worse-worst

Many/much—more—mostold-older/elder-oldest/eldest

little—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest

up—upper—uppermosttired—moretired—themosttired

3.比较级的用法

1）倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as

Theshipistwiceaswideasthatone.

2）the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语（越……，越……）The

busierheis,thehappierheis.

3）thananyother+箪数名词可与最高级互换

Heistallerthananyotherboy.

Heisthetallestboy.

4）比较级+and+比较级（越来越，既……,又……）加more构成比较级形式的，

只重复more,getolderandolder,runfasterandbettermoreandmorebeautiful

5）比较级用much、far、rather、still、even、alot、alittle、abit、agooddeal修饰.She

isalittleclevererthanhim.

4.两个或两个以上形容词连作定语时，不用and,若表示同一方面的情况，就用and.

ashortoldman/ablackandwhitedog

5.some与time分合的意思:单分是段时，（sometime）复分是倍次；（sometimes）

单合是某时，（sometime）复合是看时。（sometimes）

6.多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序：冠所序，基特征，大新形，颜国材，后用途。1）

冠词、指示代词2）所有格3）序数词4）基数词

5）特征、特性6）大小、长短、高低7）年龄、温度、新旧8）形状、形态

9）颜色10）国籍、地区11）物质、材料12）用途、类别

abigroundconferencetable一张开会用的大圆桌

7.某些“副词+ly”构成的副词多用于抽象含义：

highly高度地widely广泛地deeply深刻地

8.in表示环境范围，in后的名词和主语不是同一概念范畴；of/among表示对象范围，

of/among后的名词与主语是同一概念范畴：

Heisthetallestinhisclass.Heisthetallestof/amongtheboys.

9.up

形容词、副词练习题

()1.Icanruntocatchupwiththem.

A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenough

()2.Thetextisveryeasyforme.Therearenewwordsinit.

A.afewB.alittleC.few

()3.It*ssuchanfilmthatallthestudentsareinit.

A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interesting()4.Tom

gotupvery,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour.

A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.late;late

()5.Igetupat7:00.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimes

()6.Wedon'thaveeveryday.

A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.muchschoolwork

()7.-Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!

-Oh,yes!Theyarenearly.

A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.neckandneck

()8.childrenthereareinfamily,theirlifew川be.

A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richer

()9.MostofthepeopleinChinaaregetting.

A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricher

()10.Whichlessonis,thisoneorthatone?

A.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficult

()11.accidenthappenedat7:30a.m.Hsaidthepoliceman.A.serious,

seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.serious,seriously

()12.isitfromourschooltoLubei?

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar

()13.Inourcity,itisinJuly,butitiseveninAugust

A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hot;hotter

()14.Thispencilisthatone.

A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthan

()15.Thestationistwokilometersthehospital.

A.awaytoB.awayfromC.faraway

()16.Beijinghasmanybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.

A.soB.veryC.too

()17.ThisboxisheavyIcan'tcarryit.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,that

()18.Indiahasthesecondpopulationintheworld.

A.largerB.mostC.largest

()19.MaryreceivedmanypostcardsatChristmas.

A.soB.suchC.too

()20.Thecakesmells.Pleasethrowitaway.

A.goodB.badlyC.bad

()21.Itrainedsothatpeoplecouldgoout.

A.hardlyhardB.hardly…hardlyC.hard…hardly

()22.Theyhaven'tgoteverythingready.

A.everB.alreadyC.yet

()23.Howcanyoufinishthedrawing?Intenminutes.

A.oftenB.soonC.long

()24.Howbeautifullyshesings!I*veneverheard.

A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.abettervoice

()25.MrSmithalwayshassometotellus.

A.goodpiecesofnewsB.piecesofgoodnewsC.goodpieceofnews

()26.Tmafraidtheheadmasterisbusytomeetthevisitors.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuch

()27.IthinkIw川haveaholidaysoon.

A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdays

()28.Thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.twiceasmanyC.asmanytwice

()29.Whatadayitis!Lefsgooutforawalk.

A.windyB.lovelyC.rainy

()30.Ofthetwostudents,Tomisone.

A.tallestB.tallerC.thetaller

介词

1.在以this,that,nexttomorrow,every等开始的词组前，不用介词。thisevening/inthe

evening

2.at+时间点，in+时间段.at3:00/intheafternoon

3.on+具体的某日或某日的早、午、晚。onMondaymorning

4.in+大地点，at+小地点.inBeijing,atthev川age

5.among+多者，between+两者.amongthestudents/betweenyouandme

6.across+表面(横穿)，through+空间(纵穿)。Theriverrunsthroughourcity./Becareful

whenyougoacrossthestreet.

7.on与物体表面接触，over在物体正上方，above在物体斜上方。onthedesk/overthe

city/aboveourheads

8.besides除...外还有，except不包括后者。IcanspeakEnglishbesidesChinese./Weall

gotoschoolexceptTom.

介词练习题

()1ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;in

()2-Thereisnothingtomorrowafternoon,isthere?

A.onB.inC.out

()3AlotofstudentsinourschoolwerebornMarch,1981.

A.inB.atC.on

()4MygrandfatherwasbornOct.10,1935.

A.onB.inC.at

()5Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.for

()6Mikedoeshisexercisesseventheevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;of

()7Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfastfourhundredyears.

A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepast

()8Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweek

()9Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.

A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyear

()10acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.

A.InB.OnC.At

()11Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.

A.onB./C.at

()12Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.

A./;iniB.to;inC.to;on

()13Heoftengoesschoolsixthirtythemorning.

A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;at

()14Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;having

()151workedontheproblemalongtimeandIworkeditoutmyselflast.

A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;in

()16Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.later;C.in

()17Theworkershadbeenstrikealmostamonth.

A.on;inB.at;inC.on;for

()18Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.

A.afterB.forC.in

()19Shelivedinthemountainvillagetheyears1940-1950.

A.betweenB.duringC.in

()20TheyreachedBeijingtheend.

A.byB.atC.in

()21MaryhadfinishedherhomeworkthetimeIgothome.

A.untilB.byC.at

()22Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

A.tillB.byC.during

()23Wedidn*tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.

A.untilB.byC.after

()24Don'tworry.Hewillreturn.

A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongago

()25Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeago

()26Itwasnottheycameback.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebefore

()27Idon*tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.

A.on;inB.in;onC.on;at

()28Theplaneisflying.

A.intheskyB.inairC.inspace

()29Thereisasweetsmell___.

A.intheairB.intheopenairC.inthesky

()30Weheldaninterestingparty__.

A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenair

()31TomsitsintheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.

A.frontof;atbackofB.thefrontof;atthebackofC.frontof;atthebackof

()32Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'sleft.

A.on;onB.in;atC.in;on

()33Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;to

()341likemooncakesmeatthem.

A.in;onB.with;onC.with;in

()35Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.

A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;from

()36Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoesyoursize.

A.aboutB.inC.to

()37Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.

A.on;onB.at;inC.on;in

()38Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.

A.inB.onC.at

()39Don'treadthesun.It'sbad___youreyes.

A.in;forB.under;forC.with;to

()40Therearesomanyapples___thattree.

A.inB,onC.at,

()41Theboatispassing__thebridge.

A.throughB.belowC.under

()42Twoplanesareflying___thecity.

A.throughB.over.C.on.

()43Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeastthehill.

A.underB.belowC.over

()44Doyouseethelight___yourheads?

A.overB.crossC.above

()45Themanstoodthewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.

A.inB.byC.with

()46Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?

A.throughB.acrossC.on

()47Didyourfriendsendyousomething___theendoflastweek?

A.atB.byC.in()48Themonumentthoseheroesstandsthefootofthe

mountain.

A.of;atB.to;onC.to;at

()49Myunclelives88BeijingStreet.

A.toB.ofC.at

()50Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.

A.for;inB.on;atC.for;at

()51Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.

A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;under

()52Thetwotablesaresoclosethatthere'shardlyanyroomtomove___them.

A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleof

()53Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtrees.

A.inB.amongC.between

()54Thereisthedifference___ChinesefoodandAmericanfood.

A.fromB.atC.between

()55Thereisabook-store___ourhouse.

A.atB.throughC.near

()560urheadmastershowedthevisitorsourschool.

A.toB.forC.around

()57WehaveclasseseverydaySunday.

A.besideB.besidesC.except

()58Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?

A.exceptB.besidesC.but

()59___thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress_hisstudies.

A.For;atB.Of;forC.With;in

()60Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.

A.toB.withC.in

()61Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___English

thanothers.A.with;inB.on;inC.in;with

()62Theletterwaswritten___ink.

A.withB.inC.by

()63___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.

A.With;forB.With;toC.For;with

()64WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.

A.withB.inC.to

()65Don'tlaughhim,heonlymadeas