语法填空20篇八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

语法填空20篇（期末复习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。（一）（2022上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoften1(teach)hisstudentsinspecialways.Oncehetoldfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferents2.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastina3.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theydescribedtheirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewereno4(leaf)onthetrees.Itmadehimverydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeel5(hope).Thethirdone6(agree).“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspreadeverywhere.”Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsthatn7ofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,

“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatree

8onlyoneseason.Don’tlettheregretofoneseasondestroy(破坏)the9(beautiful)oftherest.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion(结论)b10youseethewholeofit.（二）（2022上·浙江温州·八年级乐清外国语学校校考期末）AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations,theworld’spopulationisprobablygoingtohit8billionon15November,2022.Anditcould11(grow)toaround8.5billionin2030and9.7billionin2050.Morethanhalfofthepossiblepopulationincreaseupto2050willmainlybeineight12(country),suchasEgypt,PakistanandIndia.AndIndiaisprobablygoingtobecomethecountrywiththe13(large)populationintheworldin2023.Thereissomethingfurtherinthereport.It14(take)theworld’spopulation12yearstogrowfrom7to8billioninthepast,15itwillonlytakeabout15yearstohit9billioninthenearfuture.Thatmeanstheworld’spopulationisgrowing16(slow)thanbefore.TheUNSecretaryGeneral,AntónioGuterres,talkedabout17seriousproblem.Theworldhasgrownricherbutthedifferences18therichandthepoorhavegrownaswell.Agreatnumberofpeoplestilldon’tgetenoughfood19(eat).Therearealsoalotofpeopleintheworldleaving20(they)homesformanycauses.（三）（2022上·山东临沂·八年级统考期末）IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiaonJuly15thwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecided21(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandI22(try)paragliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.Ireallyenjoyed23(walk)aroundthetown.ThenextdayisTuesday.Whata24(different)adaymakes!MyfatherandIwenttoPenangHilltoday.Wewanted25(walk)uptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittle26wedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrain27thereweretoomanypeople.Whenwe28(get)tothetopitwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thave29umbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tsee30below.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!（四）（2022上·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）Myson,Jim,isgoingthroughadolescence(青春期).Hedoesn’tdoanythingasIsay.Thissometimesbringssome31(problem).32example,Wednesdayisthedaytowashclothesatourhouse.Mysonalwaysleftmoneyinhispockets(口袋)before.Itoldhimtotakeitoutmanytimes,33healwaysforgot.ThenonedayIthoughtof34idea.ItoldJim,“IamgoingtoputanymoneythatIfindinyourpocketsinabox.WhenIgetenoughmoney,youhavetouseittotake35(I)outtodinnerandamovie.”Hewould36(certain)takehismoney,Ithought.OnthenextWednesday,IlookedintoJim’sroomandwatchedhimlookformoneyinhispockets.He37(take)afewcoins(硬币)outofhistrousers.Iwassohappy!However,Iwas38(surprise)toseehimputthecoinsbackintothepocket.Thenhestoodup,gothiswalletoutofhisbag,andtookoutadollarbill.Headdedit39thecoinsinthepocket!IneverthoughtJimwanted40(invite)hismothertodinnerandamoviesomuch!（五）（2022上·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）Doyouoftenleaveyourkeysathomewhenyougoout?Or,doyouoftenkeepyourTVorcomputer41(work)whenyoudon’tusethem?Someone42(agree)thatproblemsprobablyhappenbecauseofthesekindsofthings.However,inthenearfuture,wewillliveinsmarthouses(智能住宅)43(comfortable).Thesehousesarebetterthanmany44(apartment)now.Andtheywillmakeourlifemuch45(easy).Whenweleavehomeeachmorning,theTVandcomputerwillcloseby46(they).Whenyougethomeeachevening,everythingwillbeready.YourfavoritemusicorTVprogramwillbeon.Therobotwilllooklikeahumanservantandplay47partindoinghousework.Yoursmarthousewillbeabletostopother48(danger)thingsfromhappening.Forexample,49somethingisonfire,yoursmarthousewillfeelitandgiveoffasound.Thenyouwillbeabletodosomethingtostopthefireintime.Yoursmarthousewillneverfall50,soyoudon’tneedtobeworriedwhenanearthquake(地震)comes.（六）（2022上·浙江杭州·八年级浙江省杭州市嘉绿苑中学校考期末）Howareyou?Guess51Iamnow?Inoneof52(popular)placesintheworld!Afteratwo-daybusrideandaone-daywalkfromTausa,I53(final)gothere.Theweatherherewas54hotthatIdrankupmostofthewaterI55(bring)Iwasworriedthattherewouldbenomorewater.Luckily,Ifoundasmalltownthathasbeenherefor56(hundred)ofyearsandgothelpfromsomefriendlypeople.Youknow,themostdifficultpartofthistripwasthatIneeded57(find)myownwayandtakecareofdifferentproblemsby58(I).Iwasalittleafraidbeforethetrip,59nowI’mhavingagoodtime.Let’shavecoffeetogetherafterIgetback.I’lltellyoumore60mytrip.Love,Diana（七）（2022上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.Butthereis61problem—pollution.Itcomesinmany62(way).Wesmellit,drinkitandevenhearit.The63(many)people,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,therewerenotmanypeople,sothepollutionwasnotveryserious.Whenpeopleuseduptheland(陆地)they64(move)toanewplace.Butwecan’tdothatnow.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Some65(science)saythatthepollutionwillbemoreserious.Thecitywillbemorecrowded66therewillbemorepeopleandcars.Atlast,theearthwillbea67(danger)placeforhumans.Theyhavetoleavetheearthandlook68anotherplanettoliveon.69(lucky),manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollutionnow.Theyaskpeopletotakethesubwayorbustowork.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(烧煤).Theyalsoaskpeopletoplantmoretrees.Thanksto70(they),Ithinkourearthwillbebetter.（八）（2022上·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）Nowadaysmanypeopleusually71（waste）things,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecanbeseeneverywhere.Somestudentsask72morefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Someone73（say）Chinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,treesandsoon.Somepeopleevensay“Howrichourcountryis!”Butactually,we74（have）nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeel75（worry）aboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Wecan’timaginehowwecangoonliving76theseresources（资源）.Thinkaboutit77（care）.Ithinkweshouldsay“no”tothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.In

our

dailylife,wecandothings78（stop）wastefromhappening,forexample,weshouldturnofftapsafterusingit.Donotthrowtheusedpaperbecausewecanrecycleit.Let’s79（start）outsmallfromnowon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoour80（good）.Thenaturewillbemoreharmoniousandourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.（九）Mostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneed81(learn)firstaid.Butinfact,everyoneshouldlearnfirstaidbecauseitis82(help).Herearetheadvantagesoflearningfirstaid.◆Helptosave83(life)Firstaidhelpsyousavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelp84(he)orhergetbettersoon.Firstaidtrainingteachesushowtokeep85(calmly)inemergencies(紧急状况).◆HelpsomeonefeelbetterNoteveryaccidentorinjuryneedstreatmentinthehospital.Butit86(notmean)youshouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelp87(someone)inneed,forexample,apatientingreatpainorachildcryingbecauseofacold.◆Keepasituationfrom88(get)worseSometimes,ifapersondoesn’treceivefirstaidintime,hisorherconditionwillgetworse89(immediate).Ifyouofferhimorherbasicmedicalcare,youwillhelphimorherfeel90(good)andkeepthingsfromgettingworse.（十）（2023上·浙江宁波·八年级校联考期末）按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，空格处最多不超过三个词Computergamesareverypopularamongschoolchildren.Manyof91(they)playcomputergamesintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemplayalldayandallnight.Whentheyareplaying,theydon’tliketostoptohave92rest.It’sverybadfortheireyes.Computergamescanalsomakethemlostinthevirtualworld.Manyparentswant93(say)“Nomorecomputergames!”How94(do)thisproblemhappen?Maybethesechildrenjustwanttogetaway95therealworld.Theyhavealotofpressureonstudyandtherearealotofrulesforthem96athomeandatschool.Theycanforgetallofthesewhentheyareplayingcomputergames.Whatcanwedoforthem?Parentsandteachersshouldgivethesechildren97loveandpaymoreattentiontothem.What’smore,theyshouldtrytheir98(good)toletthesechildrenknowthatplayingcomputergamesatalltime99notgoodfortheirgrowth.What’smore,schoolshouldarrangecolorfulactivitiesandcutoutsome100(meaning)activitiesforchildrensothatchildrencanstayawayfromcomputergames.（十一）（2022上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·八年级校考期末）Iusedtospendlongholidaysandvacationsdoingboringthings.Forexample,Ienjoyplayingwithmyphone,usingtheInternetand101(watch)TV.Butthissummer,Idecidedtogothroughawholevacation102myphoneortheInternet.SoIwenttomygrandmother’svillageinthecountryside.AssoonasI103(arrive)atmygrandmother’shome,Ifeltrelaxed.Howlovelyandpeacefulthevillage104(be)!Thegreenandyellowplantswere105(much)beautifulthanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Istoodinonefield,closingmy106(eye)andsmellingtherice.Atthemoment,Itold107(my)itwaslife,asimplelifethatIhadbeendreamingof.Fromthenon,Istartedliving108comfortablevillagelife.Iwentfishing,flewkitesinthefield,rodeabicycleeverywhereIwantedandranafterthekids.109therewasnophoneorInternet,Ifeltsojoyful.Myhappystaywasalltooshort.Soon,Ihadtoleavethevillageandgobacktothecity.Tobehonest,Ididn’tfeellikeleaving.I110(learn)thatlifecanbesimple,butIcanstillfullyenjoymylife.（十二）（2022上·河北沧州·八年级校考期末）Manyteenagersdon’tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon’tknowwhattodo.Ifyouarefacingsuch111problem,whatI’msayingnowmightbehelpfultoyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtof112(talk)toyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon’tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenI113(be)ateenager,Ididn’tgetonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimesargued（争吵）witheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuchanexperience.NowI’mamotherofthreegirls.Ofcoursewehave114(difference)opinions,butIencourage（鼓励)themtocommunicatewithme115(honest).116thiswayImakesurethattheytrustmeandcometomeforanything.Asaresult,wegetalongvery117(good).Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangry118youwon’tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolve119(problem).Tryyourbesttobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourfeelings,youcangotoafriendoryourteacherwhocouldgiveyousomeadviceonyourproblems.Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwith120(they).（十三）（2022上·陕西西安·八年级校考期末）Studentsallovertheworldhaveproblemswithhomework.As121student,it’scommonthatyouhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It122(help)youunderstandimportantknowledge(知识).Sometimes,doinghomeworkisdifficult.123(luck),thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.Besurethatyouunderstandthehomework.Don’tbeafraidtoask124(question)aboutit.Youcanevenwriteyourhomeworkdowninthenotebook125youneedto.Whenyouunderstandwhatyoushouldwriteinyourhomework,youarehalfway126solvingtheproblem.Usesometimetodohomeworkatschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Studentscanspendsometime127(do)homeworkthere.Themorehomeworktheyfinishatschool,the128(little)homeworktheywilldoatnightathome.129(take)abreak(休息).Itisdifficulttoholdyourattention(注意力)fortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhenyouaredoingyourhomeworkfortoolong.Makeahomeworkplan.It’sagoodidea130(make)ahomeworkplan,especially(尤其)whenyouwanttoenjoyotheractivitiesafterfinishingyourhomework.Makesureyoufollowtheplan.（十四）（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Asanaturephotographer,myfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalpark.Astheworld’s131(one)nationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforitswildlife.Butbearsareprobably132(well)knowninthepark.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Althoughtheyareasheavyas300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellent133(swim).LastspringinYellowstone,Iwalkedthroughadarkforest.WhenIwaswalkingoutof134trees,theviewwassoamazingthatIwascompletelyattractedbyit.I135(take)outmycameratophotographthebeautifulscene.Suddenly,Ihadafeelingthatsomethingwaswatchingmeatmyback.136(slow),Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasstandingabear.Mylegsstartedshaking.However,Imademyfingerpressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturned137ranbackintotheforest.WhenIcalmeddown,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnow138it.ItisthemostunforgettableexperiencethatI139(have)sofar.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotobecauseitmakesmerealizehowimportanttoshowrespecttoallanimals.Afterall,wehumansarethevisitorsto140(they)world.（十五）（2022上·河北廊坊·八年级统考期末）LastFriday,mystudentsandIwenttoatalkonhealthatHealthClub.Wewenttherebybus.Welistenedto141talkformorethantwohours.There,thestudents142(learn)howtoeatandexercise.Everyonesaidtheylearnedalot.143abouttwelve,wehadsomedelicious144(food)intherestaurantoftheclub.Afterlunch,itstartedto145(rain).Wehadtogetonthebus.On146(we)waybacktoschool,Iaskedthestudentsabouttheirexerciseandeatinghabits.Herearethe147(result).Onlytwentypercentofthestudentsusuallyexercise,andeightypercentlikestayingathomeandwatchingTV.Theanswers148thequestionsabouteatinghabitswerealsointeresting.Mostof149(they)usuallyeatvegetables.Allthestudentsalwayseatjunkfood.Butfewstudentsdrinkcoffee.Nowtheydecide150(exercise)moreandeatmorehealthily.（十六）（2022上·山东淄博·八年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peterlivedinavillage.He151（be）sadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday,Peter152（go）toaskaclevermanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman（智者）,“Idon’thaveanythingleft,soIcan’tfindthemeaningoflife.”Thewisemansaid,“I’msorry153（hear）that.”Thenthewisemantookapiece154paperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.Thewisemanasked,“Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?”“155doyoumean?Theyhaven’t156（leave）me.Theyloveme!”Petersaid.“That’sgreat!”saidthewiseman.“Thenthatwillbethe157（one）thingontherightside—Familyhaven’tleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom（自由）?”“That’sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!”Thewisemansaid,“Good!That’sthesecondoneontherightside—Youhavefreedom!”,then158（write）itdown.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,he159（final）understoodandsmiled.“Thingswillchangeifyouthinkof160（they）inadifferentway!”hesaid.Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitude（态度）andyouwillchangeyourworld.（十七）（2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）Abirdwenttolookforhappiness.Ontheway,shesaw161flower.Theflowerwasshortofwater,buthisfacewasfullofsmile.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoing162(lose)yourlife.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“163isit?”thebirdasked.“Togetsweetfruit.”Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebird164(keep)flying,andthenshesawadisabled（残疾的）duck.Theduckwassingingasonghappily.Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifeissounfairforyou.Whydon’tyoufeelsad?”“165justnowIsawalittleduckfalldown;Ihelpedhimstandupagain,”saidtheduck.Thenthebirdsuddenlylearnedhappinessisalove166theheart.Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider（蜘蛛）fallingoffawetwall,167hedidn’tgiveup.Thebirdasked,“Youfailedagainandagain.Whyisajoystillonyourface?”“AslongasIkepton168(climb),Iwillclimboverthewalloneday,”saidthespider.Thebirdunderstoodhappinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness,becauseshe169(final)knewthatthetruehappinessisin170(she)ownheart.（十八）（2022上·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期末）Longlongago,alittleboywaswalkinginapark.Inthemiddleoftheparktherewasaverybigtreewith171cardonit.Thecardsaid,“Iama172（magic）.Ifyousaythemagicwords,you173（see）somewonderfulth