英语语法与长难句理解智慧树知到答案2024年山东石油化工学院

英语语法与长难句理解山东石油化工学院智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

句子“Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfullyhavebeenkindness,beautyandtruth.”中的主语是：

A:TheidealswhichhavelightedmywayB:Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelife

cheerfully

C:TheidealsD:ideals

答案:B句子“ManycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimaryschoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.”中的动词词组有：

A:introducing...gainingB:areintroducing...appeartobegainingC:areintroducing...begainingD:areintroducing...donotappeartobegaining

答案:DEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

属于基本句型中的：

A:SVOB:SVoOC:SVOCD:SVOA

答案:CReformandopening-uphasbeentheonlypathtothedevelopmentandprogressofcontemporaryChina.该句属于基本句型中的：

A:SVOB:SVCC:SVOCD:SVOA

答案:BOptimismisagoodcharacteristic,butifcarriedtoanexcessitbecomesfoolishness.该句属于哪种句子结构类型：

A:并列复杂句B:复杂句C:并列句D:简单句

答案:AOfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.该句属于哪种句子结构类型：

A:复杂句B:并列复杂句C:简单句D:并列句

答案:C英语语法结构是有层次性的，下面属于英语语法层级的是：

A:分句B:词组C:句子D:语段E:词

答案:ABCE现代英语中所说的五种主要句子成分包括：

A:宾语

B:谓语C:定语D:补语E:主语F:同位语G:状语

答案:ABDEG并列和从属手段是英语句子扩大的两种主要方式。

A:对B:错

答案:A英语中的动词smell只能用作系动词，构成SVC句型。

A:对B:错

答案:B

第二章测试

在名词性分句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，也没有词汇意义的引导词是：

A:asifB:whetherC:that

D:what

答案:C对下句的分析正确的有:…noboywhowenttoagrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformofliteraturewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonortoEngland.

A:which的先行项是literatureB:which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型C:该句含有形容词补语从句，因此是个复杂句D:thatthedramawasaformofliterature是个形容词补语从句

答案:BD既然Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifheiscoming.中whether和if都可以引导主语从句，因此，我们也可以说Whether/Ifheiscomingisdoubtful。

A:对B:错

答案:BWhogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.不对，应改为Whoevergoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.或者Anyonewhogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.

A:对B:错

答案:A下列哪些句子中的it与“Itisapitythatalotofpeoplehaven'tbeenawareoftheimportanceofsavingwater.”中的it用法相同：

A:Webelieveitisimportant

that

bothsidesarewillingtodoadditioninsteadofreductiontoeaseasearlyaspossibleandfinallyaddressthetradeimbalance.B:ItiscommonknowledgethatChinahasalonghistoryandglorioushistoryinbothartsandtraditionalcrafts.C:Withtimepassingby,itisonlynatural

that

therearecertainstakeholderswhohavebecomeearlierbeneficiariesofthereformandopening-up.D:Itisalifestylethatyouneedtoadoptandpracticeeachandeverydayofyourlife!

答案:ABC对下句的分析正确的有:Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheEarth.

A:主语补语从句的主干是hewasthefirstpersontoprove…B:不定式结构toturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavens作thefirstperson的后置修饰语C:该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句D:不定式结构toprove部分作目的状语

答案:ABCD对下句的分析正确的有:Chineseexpertshavesaid

thatiftheleakisnotadequately

dealtwith,itwilljeopardizethe

ecosystemofthesurroundingwaters,andthatthemosturgenttaskistoretrievetheleakedoil.

A:if可以替换为whetherB:该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句C:两个宾语从句前的that都可以省略D:根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系，并列连词and可翻译为“因此”

答案:BD下列那句话不含同位语从句

A:The

question,

whether

we

need

it,

has

notyet

beenconsidered.

B:The

proposal

that

he

putforward

is

reasonable.C:Stories

that

thehousewashauntedangeredtheowner.D:The

fact

remains

that

successful

memorizing

is

the

basis

of

allprogress.

答案:B对下句的分析正确的有:Tofilteroutwhatisuniquefromwhatissharedmightenableustounderstandhowcomplexculturalbehavioraroseandwhatguidesitinevolutionaryorcognitiveterms.

A:该句的基本构架是SVOAB:whatisunique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”C:四个名词性分句都是宾语从句D:it指代complexculturalbehavior

答案:BCD以下哪些宾语从句中的that通常不能省略：

A:Heanswered

that

hewasfromAustria.B:IhopeIcangetagoodmarkand

that

Icangotocollege.C:Manystudentsthink

that

thispartisdifficulttounderstand.D:I thinkitnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.

答案:ABCD

第三章测试

MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast,asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.句中的关系词所指代的先行项是______：

A:moreAmericantroopsB:troopsC:troopstroops

B.

Americantroops

MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast

答案:DThefamouswriterandhisworks_______theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.

A:whichB:who

C:whomD:that

答案:DLoveislikeabeautifulflower______Imaynottouchbut______fragrancemakesthegardenaplaceofdelightjustthe

same.

A:that...thatB:

which...which

C:

where...whose

D:which...whose

答案:DMaryhasthreechildren,__________.

A:wholikestoysB:allofwhichliketoysC:oneofwhomlikestoysD:

bothofthemenjoytoys

答案:CI’mgladtoreadtheletterfromwhichIcanfeelyourprideforanincreasinglystrongmotherlandaswellastheaspirationofChinesestudentsoverseastoservethecountry

and

pursueprogress.

句中介词from的选择取决于______:

A:与先行项theletter形成固定搭配B:与关系分句中的strongmotherland形成固定搭配C:与关系分句中的yourpride形成固定搭配D:与关系分句中的feel形成固定搭配

答案:A下列哪些是选择关系词的制约因素？

A:限制性还是非限制性关系分句B:关系分句的使用场合C:先行项的所指意义D:先行项的所指意义

B.

关系词的句法功

答案:ABCDEvidencesuggeststhatanimportantstimulusbehindtheriseof

earlycivilizationswasthedevelopmentofsettledagriculture,whichunleashedaseriesofchangesintheorganizationofhumancommunitiesthatculminatedintheriseoflargeancientempires.对以上长难句的分析正确的有：

A:关系代词which在关系分句中作主语B:which的先行项是thedevelopmentofsettledagricultureC:关系代词that代替aseriesofchangesD:关系代词that在关系分句中作宾语

答案:ABC下列句子正确的有:

A:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversityatwhichthisdictionarywascompiled?

B:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitythisdictionarywascompiledat?

C:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywherethisdictionarywascompiled?D:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywhichthisdictionarywascompiledat?

答案:ABCDTherewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.该句合适的译文是（a）"没受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少"；而不是（b）"旅客很少，都逃出来了，没受重伤"。

A:对B:错

答案:BItisn’teverybodycanlearnaforeignlanguagesoeasily.这句话在非正式语体中是正确的。

A:错B:对

答案:B

第四章测试

下列对并列结构的说法不正确的是______：

A:并列结构可以是词组与词组之间的并列，也可以是分句与分句之间的并列。B:用连接副词hence，however，consequently等连接并列结构，在它们前面通常要用逗号。C:由两个或两个以上项目构成的并列结构，都可在最后一个项目之前插入某个成分，从而使这个项目处于更加突出的地位。D:并列结构是两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同，并由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列。

答案:BSparetherod

and

spoilthechild.下列那句话中的and表达与上句and相同的逻辑关系？

A:Crywithoneeyeandlaughwiththeother.

B:HeisJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.C:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.D:Hehasasomewhatswelledhead,andIdon'tlikeit.

答案:C下列哪句话中使用的不是并列连词？

A:Theycan’tdevotetheirfullenergytohelpinglocalchildrenwhiletheyarestilladaptingtolocallifethemselves.B:Onegroupmaintainedanormalschedule,whiletheotherspentanextra40minutesoutsideeachschoolday.C:Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.D:Modestyhelpsonetomakeprogress;whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.

答案:A下列as...as结构错误的是：

A:Idon’twantasexpensive

carasthis.

B:Amanisonlyasgoodaswhatheloves.C:Shehaswrittenasmanyessaysasherbrother.D:Hetookasmuchbutterasheneeded.

答案:ATheir

foreignpolicyisnotwelldefineditconfusesmanycountries.对于上述粘连句，正确的改正方法有______？

A:Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined,itconfusesmanycountries.B:Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefinedanditconfusesmanycountries.C:Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined;itconfusesmanycountries.D:Becausetheir foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined，itconfusesmanycountries.

答案:BCD“这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。”可以翻译为：

A:Thisbridgeistwicelongerthanthatone.B:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

longerthanthatone.C:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

thelengthofthatone.D:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

aslongasthatone.

答案:BCD对下列句子的分析正确的有:Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellect,andmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.

A:句中的moreprobably作为并列结构的插入语，使得tothemoralcharacter得到强调。B:该句主干部分属于SVC

结构。C:该句既含有并列连词notonly,but...，又含有并列连词and，整个句子是一个并列句。D:But-分句属于SVC句型，其主语还是thelossofthesetastes，此处省略了。

答案:ABD对下列句子的分析正确的有:

Ingeneral,thetestsworkmosteffectivelywhenthequalitiestobemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefinedandleasteffectivelywhenwhatistobemeasuredorpredictedcannotbewelldefined.

A:并列连词and在这里不是表语义引申，而是表语义转折。B:该句是一个并列复杂句。C:and之后的主句是一个省略结构，省略的部分是与前一主句相同的主谓部分thetestswork。D:and之前的主句是一个SVA句型。

答案:ABCDJohnisnobetterthanTom.相当于JohnisasbadasTom.

A:对B:错

答案:A标点符号也是一种并列连接手段，因此逗号和分号、冒号一样，通常都可以单独连接并列分句，构成一个并列句。

A:对B:错

答案:B

第五章测试

Whenyouareskinningyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomeskinontogrowsothatyoucanskinthemagain.句中从属连词sothat引导的是（）。

A:原因状语从句B:结果状语从句C:目的状语从句D:方式状语从句

答案:CWhoeveryouare,youmustobeytherule.下列那句话中的Whoever表达的逻辑关系与上句的whoever一样？（）

A:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.B:Itmeanswhoevernailedthebarometerdidapoorjob.C:Godissogluttonousthathewillbitewhoeverhemeets.D:Ibegantodevelopagreatadmirationforher,whoevershewas.

答案:DWhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.下列那句话中的while表达的逻辑关系与上句的while一样？（）

A:Guoandhiswifedivorcedwhilehewasinprison,andsincethenhehasspentmoretimeapartfromhisdaughterthanwithher.B:China'srapiddevelopmenthasallowedmanypeopleinruralareastolivebetterlives,whileothersjustfailedtocatchup.C:Whilethereissomevariationintheforecast,analystssaidthecountry'sGDPgrowthmayregisterupto6.9percentfor2017.D:SowhileIgetallthenewsandcomment,Ialsoseestoriestailoredformyinterests.

答案:C下列那个句子属于对现在情况假想的虚拟语气？（）

A:Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasdangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.B:Theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.C:Parentswouldbegreatlysurprisedanddeeplytouchediftheyrealizehowmuchbelieftheirchildrenusuallyhaveintheircharacterandinfallibility.D:Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.

答案:B对下句的分析正确的有（）

A:在命令式虚拟语气中，不论主句动词是什么时态，that-分句中的动词形式均不受其影响。B:命令式虚拟语气中第一个动词必须是be的形式。C:命令式虚拟语气也可以用shoulddo的形式替换。D:命令式虚拟语气常用在表"命令、建议、要求"等意义的名词性that-分句中。

答案:ACD下列那些句子含有虚拟语气？（）

A:Butasanembroideryinheritor,ifIleftthevillage,thecraftwouldnotbehandeddowntothenextgeneration,andIdecidedtostaywithitaftersomehesitation.B:IftheNavahoandtheSiouxhadknownwhatwascomingforthem,theyneverwouldhavemadethosetreaties.C:Hesaidhehopedthestudentswoulddevotewhattheyhadlearnedtothemotherlandandthepeople,and"makethelightofyouthshineontheroadofstrivingfordreams".D:HowIwishIcouldhave10,000houses,toprovideshelterforallwhoneedit!

答案:BD对下列句子的分析正确的有:Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006'sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.（）

A:整个句子全部使用了虚拟语气。B:条件句和主句都是对将来情况的主观想象。C:冒号后面是一个同位语从句，其先行项是anoteworthyquirk。D:该句是对过去情况的假设，所以从句和主句都用了过去时的形式"wereto"和"would"。

答案:BCAswemarkthe70thanniversaryofourdiplomaticrelations,itisimportantthatwecarryforwardourtraditionalfriendshipanddeepenmutuallybeneficialcooperation,sothatwewillbringChina-Myanmarrelationsintoanewera.关于该句的分析，正确的有（）

A:itisimportant后面的that分句是一个命令式虚拟语气。B:as引导时间状语从句，sothat引导结果状语从句。C:sothat分句是一个SVOA句型。D:as引导时间状语从句，sothat引导目的状语从句。

答案:ACDChildasheis,heknowsalot.该句是as引导的让步状语从句，前置部分的名词词组child通常不能带冠词。（）

A:错B:对

答案:B让步状语从句由though/although引导时，不能再用but连接，同样也不能用yet，still，nevertheless连接，因此Thoughhewastired,yethewentonworking.是错误的。（）

A:错B:对

答案:A

第六章测试

下面对不定式及不定式分句的理解不正确的是：

A:

“AGermantaxi-driver,FranzBussman,recentlyfoundabrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilled

twentyyearsbefore.”句中tohavebeenkilled表示该动作发生在found之前，并且与其逻辑主语abrother之间是被动关系B:

“Tobefrank,somepeopledon'tsupportthisway.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“somepeople”C:

不定式共有6种形式，其中4种主动态，2种被动态D:

“Thebestwaytobreakdownmutualdistrustandmisunderstandingwillbeforbothsidestowalkineachother'sshoes.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“bothsides”

答案:B

下面对不定式分句的句法功能的理解不正确的是：

A:

Afool'stougueislongenoughtocuthisownthroat.句中的不定式分句作结果状语B:

Adversitycausessomementobreak,otherstobreakrecords.句中的不定式分句都作宾语补语C:

Toavoidcriticism,donothing,saynothing,benothing.句中的不定式分句作目的状语D:

Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfinger.句中的不定式分句作伴随状语

答案:D

以下对-ing分词分句的理解不正确的是：

A:

Lookingfromthehill,youthinktheoppositehillishigher.句中之所以用-ing分词分句looking...而不用-ed分词分句，是因为动词look与主句主语之间是主谓关系，而非动宾关系B:

"Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表时间C:

Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatarea.句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表结果D:

Havingtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldn'tsucceed.句中的-ing分词分句动作发生在主语动作之前，所以用完成体，该-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表让步

答案:B

下面对-ed分词分句的句法功能的理解正确的有：

A:

Themen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.句中的-ed分词分句作名词的后置修饰成分B:

Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.句中的-ed分词分句作状语，表原因C:United,westand;divided,wefall.句中的-ed分词分句作状语，表条件或时间。D:

Hiswordswentunbelievedbyallsortsofpeople.句中的-ed分词分句作状语

答案:ABCTorealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,wemustrememberfurtherthathostsofplayshavebeenlost,andthatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived.对以上长难句的分析正确的有：

A:

谓语动词mustremember之后的两个that引导的名词性分句都作其宾语,第二个that也不能省略B:

torealize后面how引导的名词性分句作宾语，这里为了句子结构平衡，用了倒装结构，正常语序是howgreatthedramaticactivitywasC:

thatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived

该部分可译为“大概没有哪位知名作家的全部作品得以保留至今”D:

不定式分句torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity，在句中作状语，表目的

答案:ABCD

Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.对上述长难句的分析正确的有：

A:

thus引导的-ing分词分句可翻译为“从而使所有其它的生命形态服从于人类自己独特的想法和想象”B:

theability之后的不定式分句作其后置修饰语，它们在逻辑上是同位关系C:

thus引导的-ing分词分句作目的状语D:

主句是个SVO句型，thus引导的-ing分词分句是个SVOC句型

答案:ABDThereisagreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseinthemedicaljournalswhich,whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,generatebothhealthscoresandshort-liveddietaryenthusiasms.对上述长难句的分析正确的有：

A:

主句的真正主语是agreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseB:

whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress相当于限定分句whenitistakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,作时间或条件状语C:

when引导的-ed分词分句可译为”如果被广播公司和非专业媒体报道”D:

which引导的关系分句的先行项是themedicaljournals

答案:ABCShestoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard，herhandsathersides,herheelsslightlyraised,everymuscleanticipatingaction.对该句中独立结构的理解正确的有：

A:三个独立结构在句中均作状语，表伴随情况B:

herhandsathersides是无动词分句独立结构C:everymuscleanticipatedaction是--ing分词分句独立结构D:

herheelsslightlyraised是--ed分词分句独立结构

答案:ABCDTheChinesewordforcrisisisdividedintotwocharacters,onemeaningdangerandtheothermeaningopportunity.该句是个并列句。

A:错B:对

答案:A

无动词分句本质上就是SVC句型的省略结构。

A:对B:错

答案:A

第七章测试

下列句子都含有部分否定，除了______：

A:Hedidn’tspeakclearlyorcorrectly.B:Youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveittoo.C:Allthatglittersisnotgold.D:

Sheisnotentirelymistaken.

答案:A下列句子都属于否定形式表肯定意义，除了______：

A:OneAmericanorEuropeanismoreoftenthannotresponsibleformoreemissionsthananentirevillageofAfricans.B:Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.C:

Don’tdriveanddrink.

D:Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.

答案:C“Hedidn’tdoitashisteacherhadtoldhim.”该句正确的翻译是______:

A:他没按老师吩咐的去干。B:正如老师吩咐地那样，他没那么做。C:

他没这么做，因为老师已经告诉他了。

答案:A下列句子中哪些是较规范的双重否定句？

A:

Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

B:Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.C:

Whatisdonecannotbeundone.

D:Idon’tknownothingaboutthematter.

答案:ABC下列句子中哪些含有否定转移？

A:It’snotmybeliefthatyoucanmakesomethingoutofnothing.B:Shedidn’thappentobepresent.C:Idon’tloveyoubecauseyouarebeautiful.D:Wearenotanticipatingthattherewillbemuchtrouble.

答案:ABCD对下列长难句的分析正确的有:Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.

A:这是一个表示部分否定的简单句B:该句可翻译为“1980年美国人口普查戏剧化地地显示，美国人对宽敞生活环境的追求任何地方的人也比不上远西地区的人”。C:该句的正常语序为：1980censusstatisticsdramatizetheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingnowheremorethanintheFarWest.D:否定词nowhere位于句首，引起部分倒装

答案:BCD下列译文和原文相匹配的有_______：

A:

Itiswisemanthatnevermakesmistakes.

聪明人从来不犯错误。

B:

Suchathingwillnotbefoundeverywhere.

这样的东西未必处处都能找到。

C:

Theimportanceofcarefulnesscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.

仔细的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。

D:Opportunitiescometoall,butallarenotreadyforthemwhentheycome.

机会人人都有，但当机会到来的时候，并不是人人都做好了准备。

答案:BCD对下列长难句的分析正确的有:ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcan’tgenerallybeforeseenindetail.

A:

theconclusion后的that引导一个同位语从句，其主语是thespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishment

B:thespecificdemands后that引导一个关系分句，that在分句中作动词wants的宾语C:该句可翻译为“这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的”。D:when引导时间状语从句

答案:AC“HedoesnotspeakEnglishandFrench”意为“他既不讲英语也不讲法语”，而“HedoesnotspeakEnglishor

French”意为“他不讲英语，但讲法语”。

A:对B:错

答案:B“TomisnotdeligentthanPeter”意为“汤姆不如彼得勤奋”，而“TomisnodeligentthanPeter”意为“汤姆和彼得都不勤奋”。

A:错B:对

答案:B

第八章测试

以下关于省略的标准，不正确的是：

A:

只要与先行项同形，就可以省略B:

被省略部分必须明确、容易恢复C:

被省略的部分通常以相同的形式出现在上下文中D:

被省略部分在添补后应合乎语法，不改变原意

答案:A

与“Itwasin1879thatThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.”中的itis...that功能不同的是：

A:

Itisthisapproachtowardsimpartialitythatconstitutesgrowthinwisdom.B:

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.C:

InNanjing,capitalofEastChina’sJiangsuprovince,itisthePeople’sLiberationArmythathelpedtoclearthestreetsofsnow.D:

Itisatourmothe