英语语言学导论智慧树知到答案2024年云南师范大学

英语语言学导论云南师范大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecognizedfunctionoflanguageinlinguistics?（）.

A:AssertivefunctionB:EvocativefunctionC:InformativefunctionD:Performativefunction

答案:A“IcanrefertoConfuciuseventhoughhewasdead2000yearsago.”Thisshowsthatlanguagehasthedesignfeaturesof（）.

A:displacementB:productivityC:arbitrarinessD:duality

答案:ABy（）,wemeanlanguageisresourcefulbecauseofitsdualityandrecursiveness.

A:culturaltransmissionB:productivityC:displacementD:arbitrariness

答案:BLinguisticsisthescientificstudyof（）

A:aparticularlanguageB:humanlanguagesingeneralC:theEnglishlanguageD:thesystemofaparticularlanguage

答案:BThedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa（）study.

A:DescriptiveB:diachronicC:up-to-dateD:comparative

答案:B

第二章测试

Theworddigitalizationconsistsof_syllablesasagainst_morphemes.（）

A:five/fiveB:five/threeC:six/threeD:six/four

答案:CEnglishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricatives,nasals,etc.,intermsof（）.

A:voicingB:opennessofmouthC:placeofarticulationD:mannerofarticulation

答案:DInthefollowingsounds,（）isacentralvowel.

A:[i:]B:[ɔ:]C:[ɜ:]D:[u:]

答案:CWhichofthefollowingistrueofanallophone?（）

A:Anallophonechangesthemeaningoftheword.B:Thereisnopossibilityofanallophonebecomingaphoneme.C:Therearenorestrictionsonthedistributionofanallophone.D:AphonecanbetheallophoneofallEnglishvowelphonemes.

答案:BClassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofmannerofarticulationinvolvesthefollowingEXCEP（）.

A:fricativesB:affricatesC:lateralD:bilabial

答案:D

第三章测试

Thebasicunitinthestudyofmorphologyis（）.

A:morphemeB:WordC:therulesbywhichwordsareformedD:theinternalstructure

答案:AAnaffixcanbeaddedtocertaintypeof（）toformanewword.

A:infixB:stemC:WordD:affix

答案:BWhichofthefollowingwordsisaderivationalone?（）

A:Blackboard.B:Boys.C:Sings.D:Astonishment.

答案:D（）areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.

A:RootsB:StemsC:AffixesD:Compounds

答案:C“Burgle”resultingfrom“burglar”isanexampleof（）.

A:BlendingB:back-formationC:clippingD:compounding

答案:B

第四章测试

WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTaconstituent?（）

A:LikeB:IC:Ilikethesong.D:song

答案:C

ThesentencethathasanNPandaVPismostlyshownina（）formula“S→NP+VP”.

A:treediagramB:hierarchicalC:VerticalD:linear

答案:DWhichofthefollowingphrasesisexocentric?（）

A:anuglymanB:acleverboyC:womenandmenD:onthetable

答案:DAspeaker’sactualutteranceinChomsky’sterminologyiscalled（）.

A:universalgrammarB:surfacestructureC:deepstructureD:linguisticsuniversals

答案:BInthephrasestructureruleS→NP+VP,thearrowcanbereadas（）.

A:isequalstoB:hasC:generatesD:consistsof

答案:D

第五章测试

Conceptualmeaningisnot_______（）.

A:denotativeB:affectiveC:cognitiveD:logic

答案:BSynonymsinEnglishcanbedividedintothreedifferentcategories（）.

A:dialectalsynonym,complementarysynonym,collocationalsynonymB:dialectalsynonym,stylisticsynonym,collocationalsynonymC:dialectalsynonym,stylisticsynonym,relationalsynonymD:nounsynonym,verbsynonym,adjectivesynonym

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisapairofrelationalopposites?（）.

A:alivevs.deadB:singlevs.marriedC:hotvs.coldD:husbandvs.wife

答案:D“Maple”,“willow”,“poplar”and“pine”are（）oftree.

A:co-hyponymsB:relationalhyponymsC:gradableoppositesD:super-ordinates

答案:AWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetween“Theyhavesixcows”and“Theyhavesomeanimals”（）?.

A:entailmentB:synonymC:presuppositionD:antonym

答案:A

第六章测试

Thereare____maximsunderthecooperativeprinciples.（）

A:2B:3C:4D:5

答案:CThemaximof（）requiresthataparticipants’contributionberelevanttotheconversation.

A:mannerB:qualityC:RelationD:quantity

答案:CThesentence“Closeyourbookandlistentomecarefully!”performsa(n)___function.（）

A:informativeB:DirectiveC:interrogativeD:performative

答案:B

Wecandothingswithwordsisthemainideaof______.（）

A:PragmaticsB:thepolitetheoryC:thespeechacttheoryD:theco-operateprinciples

答案:CPragmaticsdiffersfromsemanticsinthatthenotionof_____wastakenintoconsideration.（）

A:formB:ContentC:contextD:meaning

答案:C

第七章测试

WhatisMaterialProcessintransitivity?（）

A:processofdoingB:ProcessofbehavingC:processofsensingD:processofexisting

答案:AWhichisthetypicalrealisationofProcessintransitivity?（）

A:adverbialgroupB:verbalgroupC:prepositionalphrasesD:nominalgroup

答案:BIntheclauseTedwouldn’thavemarriedher,（）istheFinite.

A:haveB:herC:marriedD:wouldn’t

答案:DWhoisthefounderofsystemicfunctionallinguistics?（）

A:J.R.FirthB:DellC:M.A.K.HallidayD:JohnGumperz

答案:CIntheclauseShewasshoppinginthetown,（）canbecategorisedintoMood.

A:wasB:sheC:inthetownD:shopping

答案:ABTheThemeoftheclausethislargesixthformcollegeisoneofonlytwoofferingboardingaccommodationisthislargesixthformcollege.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第八章测试

“IboughtaShakespeare.”Inthissentence,whichkindofmetonymyisused?（）.

A:EFFECTforCAUSEB:PARTforWHOLEC:PLACEforEVENTD:PRODUCERforPRODUCT

答案:D“Hewasfilledwithanger.”Inthissentence,whichkindofSchemaisusedhere?（）.

A:CONTAINERB:PATH-GOALC:PATHD:SOURCE-GOAL

答案:AAccordingtoprototypetheory,whichofthefollowingexpressionisnotright?（）.

A:Theboundaryofthecategoryisnotclearbutfuzzy.B:Notallmembersofacategoryhavethesamestatuswithinacategory.C:Categoriesareradial,organizedaroundtheprototypes.D:Categoriesaredefinedbyvirtueofsharedcriterialfeatures.

答案:DInthefollowingsentences,whichoneusesfigureofspeech?（）.

A:Marriageislikeacage.B:Weareinhighspirit.C:Ilosemytime.D:Heattackedeveryweakpointinmyargument.

答案:AWhichoneofthefollowingpersonsisnotbelongtoCL?（）.

A:NoamChomskyB:GeorgeLakoffC:RonaldLangackerD:LeonardTalmy

答案:A

第九章测试

ThefactthatEskimoshassevenwordsfordifferenttypesofsnowbutthereisnotasinglewordequivalenttosnowsupportstheideaof（）.

A:linguisticdetermismB:differentcognitivecapacitiesofdifferentpeopleC:differentlinguisticcapacitiesofdifferentpeopleD:linguisticrelativity

答案:DBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,IndianEnglish,etc.areall（）.

A:socialdialectsB:geographicaldialectsC:thestandardvarietyD:register

答案:BTheSapir-WhorfHypothesiscanbebrokendownintotwobasicprinciples:（）.

A:linguisticrelativityB:linguisticparadoxC:linguisticinflexibilityD:linguisticdeterminism

答案:ADApidginusuallyreflectstheinfluenceofthehigher,ordominantlanguageinitslexiconandthatofthelowerlanguageintheirphonologyandoccasionallysyntax.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BInbothEnglishandChinese,wecanfindthetracesofsexualdiscrimination.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第十章测试

Whichisthegrammaticalfeatureofhecame,hesaw,heconquered?（）

A:ParallelismB:AlliterationC:AssonanceD:Metaphor

答案:AThedimensionsofstylisticanalysisinclude（）.

A:thephonologicalandthegraphologicalB:thelexicalC:thegrammaticalD:thesemantic

答案:ABCDInthefollowingwords,（）is/arenotofonomatopoeia?

A:tattooB:bambooC:mooD:cuckoo

答案:ABFromtheperspectiveofstylistics,childrenandkidsaredifferent.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AESTistheabbreviationofEnglishofSearchingandTesting.

（）

A:错B:对

答案:A

第十一章测试

Ingeneral,