英语语音智慧树知到答案2024年齐鲁师范学院

英语语音齐鲁师范学院智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Weshouldlearnhowtousethemovablearticulatorssuchas_______________allofwhichareveryactiveintheactiveinthearticulationofspeechsounds.

A:thesoftpalateB:thevocalcordsC:thetongueD:thelips

答案:ABCDAlanguageconsistsofthreeimportantelements,namely_________________.

A:listeningB:vocabularyC:grammarD:pronunciation

答案:BCDThefieldofphoneticsistraditionallydividedintothreesubdisciplines:____________________phonetics.

A:acousticB:auditoryC:phonologyD:articulatory

答案:ABDThevocaltractisformedby________________.

A:mouthB:pharynxC:noseD:larynx

答案:ABCBecauseBritishpeopletendtopronouncepost-vocalicrsound,RPisrhotic.

A:对B:错

答案:BIfphoneticsdealswiththephysicalrealityofspeechsounds,thenphonology,ontheotherhand,isprimarilyconcernedwithhowweinterpretandsystematizesounds.

A:错B:对

答案:BThebackrounded/ɔ/isheardinBritishEnglishinwordsuchasnot.InGA,thisvowelsoundisreplacedwith/a:/.

A:错B:对

答案:BGAspeakersuseagreatdealofweakformstopronouncetheunstressedsyllables,whileRPspeakerstendtopronouncebothstressedandunstressedsyllablesveryclearly.

A:错B:对

答案:AWhenwepronouncevowelsandvoicedconsonantsthevocalcordsarekeptapartanddonotvibrate.

A:对B:错

答案:BSuprasegmentfeaturesarefeaturesofspeechwhichgenerallyapplytogroupsofsegments,orphonemes.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第二章测试

Allconsonantsarevoiced,whilevowelscanbevoicedorvoiceless.

A:错B:对

答案:ASchwaisareducedvowelinstressedsyllables,especiallyifsyllabicconsonantsarenotused.

A:对B:错

答案:BIntermsofsyllablestructure,vowelsformthenucleusofthesyllable.Theconsonants,ontheotherhand,occupytheonsetorcodaposition.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhenadiphthongispronounced,thefirstvowelsoundisshorter,lowerandweakerthanthesecondone.

A:错B:对

答案:ATherearefivevowelsinthealphabets,whichrepresentallvowelsoundsinEnglishlanguage.

A:对B:错

答案:AAllthespeechsoundsinthelanguagecanbeclassifiedinto4groups:vowels,monophthongs,diphthongsandconsonants.

A:错B:对

答案:AAccordingtothedistinctivefeaturetheory,/ɔ/and/a:/differfromeachotherby__________.

A:tonguepositionB:lengthC:lippostureD:tongueheight

答案:CThedistinctionbetweenprimaryandsecondarycardinalvowelsisbasedonthe_______position.

A:softpalateB:vocalcordsC:lipsD:tongue

答案:CClosingdiphthongsendwithaglidetoward_______or_______.

A:/i/B:/ə/C:/ɔ/D:/u/

答案:ADThedescriptionofvowelsrelatesto________________.

A:tonguepositionB:tongueheightC:lengthD:lipposture

答案:ABCD

第三章测试

Inwhichwordtheletterbisnotsilent?

A:doubtB:debtC:lambD:double

答案:DEnglishconsonantscanbeclassifiedinthreeways,theyare().

A:bythemannerofarticulationB:bytheplaceofarticulationC:bytheloudnessofsoundD:byvoicing

答案:ABD[k]and[g]arepronouncedbyblockingthebreath-streamwiththebackofthetongueandsoftpalate,buildingupthepressure,andsuddenlyreleasingit.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheconsonants[f]，[v]，[t]，[d]arefricatives.

A:错B:对

答案:AAccordingtothefeaturesof

consonants,

[s]

canbedescribedas().

A:fricativeB:voicelessC:aspiratedD:dental

答案:ABCAnaffricateisacombinationofaplosiveanda().

A:fricativeB:lateral

C:approximantD:nasal

答案:A

Whenpronouncing[ts],thetonguefirststickstothegums,blockstheairflow,andthenraises.

A:对B:错

答案:BWhichworddoesnotcontainthesound/m/?

A:kindB:someC:summerD:lamb

答案:AThereisnodifferencebetweenEnglishconsonant/l/andChineseconsonant/l/.

A:错B:对

答案:AWhichofthefollowingphonemesareapproximant?

A:/w/B:/j/C:/l/

D:/r/

答案:ABD

第四章测试

Asyllablecontainsoneandonlyoneconsonant.

A:对B:错

答案:BSecondarystressismoreprominentthanprimarystress.

A:对B:错

答案:BPrimarystressisoftenconveyedbychangesinlength,loudness,andpitch.

A:错B:对

答案:BArhythmgroupcontainsmorethanonestressedsyllable,togetherwithunstressedsyllablesclusteringaboutitornone.

A:对B:错

答案:BThenotionofrhythmcomesfromtheunstressedsyllables.WordandsentencestresscombinetocreatetherhythmofanEnglishutterance.

A:错B:对

答案:AWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Iamreadingaveryinterestingnovel?

A:very,interestingB:I,am,reading,novelC:reading,very,interesting,novelD:reading

答案:CWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Twentyisenough?

A:Twenty,enoughB:TwentyC:is,enoughD:Twenty,is,enough

答案:AWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:ThebookthatIhavejustreadishers?

A:book,justB:book,just,read,hersC:book,have,read,hersD:book,read

答案:BWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Whowasthatonthephone?

A:who,was,that,phoneB:who,wasC:who,that,phoneD:phone

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwordshavetheirstressonthesecondsyllable?

A:historicalB:sentenceC:introductionD:America

答案:AD

第五章测试

Progressiveassimilationreferstothesoundsassimilatedareaffectedbythepronunciationoftheprecedingsounds.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhen/n/isfollowedby/p/,/b/or/m/,itbecomes/ŋ/.

A:错B:对

答案:BItisaclusterofconsonants.Itcouldbetwoorthreeconsonants.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:B

Giftsisinitialconsonantcluster.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:BPronunciationisreallyabout（

）.

A:tongue

B:alloftheaboveC:throatD:lips

答案:BShesellsseashellsbytheseashore.is(

)inEnglish.

A:noneoftheaboveB:folksongC:tonguetwister

D:saying

答案:CInthephrase“give

me”whichsoundcanbeelided?(

)

A:/m/B:/i/C:/g/D:/v/

答案:DSqueezinglettersisthephenomenonof

(

)

A:consonantcluster

B:incompleteexplosionC:elisionD:liasion

答案:ASqueezingwordsisthephenomenonof

(

)

A:elisionB:liasionC:consonantclustersD:incompleteexplosion

答案:AConsonantclustershas_________.

A:finalclusterB:medialclusterC:initialclusterD:firstcluster

答案:ABC

第六章测试

Whatisthepurposeofthespeakerbysaying“couldyougivemethe\book”?

A:Itisapoliterequest.B:Itisattractingattention.C:Itsoundslikeacommand;theanswer“yes”isexpected.D:Thisisaquestionaskingforinformation.

答案:AChoosethestandardintonationforthefollowingsentences:

1.Canyoutryitout?2.Whenwillyoubeready?3.Cometotheblackboard.4.Didheseehisfriend?

A:falling,falling,rising,fallingB:falling,rising,falling,risingC:rising,falling,rising,rising

D:rising,falling,falling,rising

答案:DWhichpartcarriesmaximalprominenceinanintonationunit?

A:tail

B:nucleus

C:pre-head

D:head

答案:BWhichtypeofintonationisnotthetypicaltypesofEnglishintonation?

A:fallingintonation

B:rising-fallingintonationC:risingintonationD:falling-risingintonation

答案:BThenucleusofthefoll