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江苏省无锡市江阴市暨阳中学2024-2025学年初三下学期自测卷(一)英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Daviddidn’tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery_____.A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed2、Whydidn’tyouenjoytheconcert?Itwas_____concertIhadeverlistenedto.morewonderfulB.lesswonderfulC.theleastwonderfulD.themostwonderful3、Look!Thewomaniswrinklinghernoseatwhatthewaiterbrought._______itmeansshedoesn’tlikehowthefoodlooks.A.Must B.Perhaps C.Could D.probably4、Theseproblemsaretoohardto___________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?A.lookout B.workout C.handout D.findout5、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas6、Eric,_____canyouhaveyourposterbeenready?I'mnotsure.Wearestillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howfar7、—IusetheAppstodohomework?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.May B.Need C.Must8、—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?—We______ourgrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.isvisiting D.willvisit9、—Meimei,doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?—No,butmyparentstellsmenewoneisontheway.A.a B.an C.the10、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproducedⅡ.完形填空11、Somestudentscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout1thetimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeelthattheycan’t2thetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,itisn’tagoodidea..Astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatest3totalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsand4themoutwillhelpfeelbetterthancheating.Ifastudentgetscaughtcheating,theteachermaygivea“zero”onthetest,sendhimorhertotheheadteacher’s5,andcallhisorherparents.Worsethanthe6grademaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedthosepeople,likeparentsandteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarenotan7personandateachermightwatchyoumorecloselythenexttimeyou’retakingatest.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomestudentshavealreadycheated.Ifthat’syou,it’s8toolatetostopcheating.Cheatingcanbecomea9,butastudentisalwaysabletoactbetterandmakebetter10.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orfriend.1.A.taking B.spending C.costing D.using2.A.write B.exercise C.pass D.expect3.A.decides B.hopes C.refuses D.needs4.A.breaking B.dreaming C.missing D.working5.A.office B.school C.seat D.conversation6.A.natural B.dangerous C.anxious D.bad7.A.outside B.boring C.interesting D.honest8.A.always B.never C.once D.neither9.A.menu B.medicine C.habit D.match10.A.education B.decisions C.challenges D.risksⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboy1.(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子).Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.(try)togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3.(冠词)boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsabird,sir,”saidtheboy.“I4.(not)meanhowmuchabird,”saidtheman,“5.(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6.(it)all.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Theboytookit7.(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirds8.(fly)away.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat9.(介词),sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10.decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(乌鸦)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(类推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(样本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圆).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneissurprising,”hesaid.Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”forgood.1.Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain”to.A.teachpeoplehowtousethisexpressionB.introduceafamousscientistEdwardWassermanC.introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence(智力)D.getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression2.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A.theabilitytoplaycardsB.theabilitytofindfoodtoeatC.theabilitytounderstandanalogiesD.theabilitytopickthetestcard3.IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?A.B.C.D.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Monkeysunderstandanalogies.B.Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.C.CrowsdidwellinRMTS.D.Monkeysareclevererthancrows.B14、FiveteenagersfromSarasota,Florida,aremakingmusicfromgarbage.TheGarbage-Menband’sinstrumentsaremadefromoldthings.Theguitarsareboxes.Thehorn(喇叭)ismadefrompipes.Thekeyboardisformedfromoldbottles.Thebandstartedabouttwoyearsago.Jack,whowasineighthgradeatthetime,decidedtomakeahomemadeguitar.Aftersomehardwork,heendedupbuildingitfromacerealbox,abigrulerandsomelittlesticks.AfterJackshowedhisguitartohisfriendOllie,Olliehadtheideatomakeabandusingotherhomemadeinstrumentsasawaytosuggestpeoplerecycleoldthings.“Wewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsawayintherubbishbox,”Jack,16,toldTFK.“Youcanactuallyrecycleoldthings.”Ollie,15,playsthedrumsmadefromrubbishcans.Evan,14,playstheguitar;Harrison,15,playsthehornsandtheviolin;andAustin,16,playsthekeyboard.TheymakeupthebandTheGarbage-Menandplayatlocalpartiesaround.Theywandtohelppeoplegetinterestedinrecyclingoldthings.“Musicisareallygoodwaytogetagoodmessageacrosstopeoplebecauseit’sreallyeasyforpeopletounderstand,”Jacksays.Theirinstrumentsmaybegarbage,buttheirmessageisn’t.1.WhataretheGarbage-Menband’sinstrumentsmadefrom?A.Bigboxes.B.Littlesticks.C.Oldthings.2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Evanistheyoungestinhisband.B.Jackcameoutoftheideatomakeabandfirst.C.TherearefivemembersintheGarbage-Menband.3.Ollie’sdrumsaremadeof.A.B.C.4.Whatdothefiveteenagerssuggestpeopledo?A.Makinginstruments.B.Listentomusic.C.Reusegarbage.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.FivemusicFansB.Reduce,Reuse,ReplayC.AStrangeBandC15、Badbreath,orhalitosis(口臭),canbeaseriousproblem.Badbreathiscausedbysomegerms(细菌)thatgrowinthemonth.Whenyoudon’tbrushinarightway,germswillleavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionscancausebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath.Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash(漱口水)willmakebadbreathgoaway,butitisn’ttrue.Itonlystopsbadbreathforashorttime.Somepeoplealsosaythatifyoubrushyourteeth,youwillnothavebadbreath.Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.Itjustdoesn’twork.Tocleanallyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too—germslovetostaythere.Ifyoudobrushproperly,butyourbadbreathstillexists,visityourdentistforcleanings.Youmayhaveamedicalproblemlikegermdisease.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou’retakingcareofyourteethandmonthwell.1.Whatcancausebadbreathaccordingtothepassage?A.Germs,certainfoodandsmokingB.Germs,vegetablesanddrinkingC.Drinking,smokingandgermsD.Teeth,germsandsmoking2.Theunderlineword“garlic”meansinChinese.A.蔬菜B.大蒜C.橄榄D.茄子3.Howlongdomostpeoplebrushtheirteethaccordingtothepassage?A.For30seconds.B.For45seconds.C.For30to45seconds.D.For2minutes.4.Whichistherightwaytobrushyourteeth?A.Tobrushyourteethonlyinthemorning.B.Tobrushyourteethforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.C.Tobrushyourtonguetwiceaday.D.Tobrushyourteethbeforeandaftermeals.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mouthwashisthebestthingtotakeawaybadbreath.B.Badbreathmaybeamedicalproblem.C.Therearen’tanygermsonyourtongue.D.Youdon’tneedtogotothedentistifyouhaveabadbreath.D16、Johnnylivedwithhisparentsinasmalltown.Onedaytherewasanearthquakenearthetown.Manyhouseswerepulleddown.Everyonethoughtthattherewouldbeanotherearthquakesoon.Theywereworriedthatthesecondearthquakewouldbeworsethanthefirst.“WemustsendJohnnytoasafeplace.”Johnny’smothersaidtoherhusband.“Manyofourfriendsaresendingtheirchildrentorelativesinothertowns.”“We’llsendhimtomybrother,Peter,”Johnny’sfathersaid.“Helivesalongwayaway.Johnnywillbesafewithhim.”HetelephonedJohnny’suncle,Peter,andaskedhimifhewouldletJohnnylivewithhim.“He’sagoodboy,”hesaid,“hewon’tgiveyouanytrouble.”“Allright,”Johnny’sunclesaid,“butIcan’tbeaccustomedtostayingwithkidsatthismoment.Ienjoylivingaveryquietandpeacefullife.”“Youwon’tknowJohnny’sinthehouse,”hisfathertoldhim.SoJohnny,whowasfive,wenttolivewithhisuncle.Twodayslater,Johnny’sparentsreceivedaletterfromPeter.Itsaid,“Iamreturningthechild.Ican’tstandhim.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedwords“beaccustomedto”inthepassagemostprobablymeans____.A.stickto B.beusedto C.besureabout2.Johnnyandhisparentslived______.A.inasmalltown B.onthefarm C.inthecountryside3.Johnny’sparentssenthimawaybecause______.A.theydidn’twantJohnnytogethurtB.PeterwantedtoprotectJohnnyC.allthechildreninthetownmovedtoPeter’stown4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Petercouldn’tstandJohnny.B.Thefive-year-oldJohnnywasawell-behavedboy.C.UnclePeterdidn’tlikeanoisylife.5.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.There’snoearthquake.B.Pleasesendmeanearthquake.C.Pleasesendsomefood.E17、GIYstandsfor“growityourself”andisaboutanewfashionforgrowingyourownfood.Therearealotofreasonswhygrowingyourownfoodisagoodidea.GIYhelpsreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放物).FoodinsupermarketstravelsalongwayandthatproducesalotofCO2.Ifyougrowasmanyvegetablesasyoucanathome,youcanhelpsavetheearth.Vegetablesyougrowarealsogoodforyourhealthbecausetheyhavemorenutrientsthansupermarketvegetablesandtheydon’thavechemicals.Howmuchmoneycanyousave?Firstofall,seedsarealotofcheaperthanvegetables,andsecondly,youcansavemorebyplantingthemostexpensiveandthemostproductive(多产的)vegetables.Youcangiveyourvegetablestofiendsandneighbors.Itcanmakeyouverypopular.Don’tworryifyoudon’thavemuchspace.ToGIY,youdon’tevenneedagarden.Youcanusepotsonyourbalconies(阳台).Anddon’tworryifyourspacedoesn’tgetmuchsun.Youcanplantvegetablesthatdon’tneedalotofsuntogrow.Growyourownvegetablesnow.Youwillhavebothahealthierbodyandahealthiersociallife.1.Duringthecourseof_______,foodinsupermarketsproducesalotofCO2.A.growingB.collectionC.transportationD.producing2.Howmanyreasonsdopeoplehavetogrowtheirownfood?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Whatdopeoplemostlyneediftheywanttogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Someseeds.B.Agarden.C.Somechemicals.D.Apot.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.allvegetablesneedalotofsuntogrowB.wecanplantvegetablesonourbalconiesC.vegetablesfromsupermarketsmustbealittlecheaperD.weneedmuchspacetoplantvegetables5.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Asciencefiction.C.Astorybook.D.Anewspaper.F18、Iwastwentyyearsold,andmyparentswerelookingforwardtothedaywhenIwouldbeearningmyownliving.Unfortunately,IhadabsolutelynoideawhatIwantedmyfutureoccupationtobe.TheonlythingIdidknowwasthatIdidnotwanttospendthenext45yearsteaching,beinganurseorsittinginanoffice.Butthatwasbeforethepostmandeliveredacatalogue(目录)ofcoursesthatwerebeingofferedatthelocalcollege.AsIlookedthroughit,Iwasattractedbyapagethattalkedaboutthedifficultiesfacedbydeafpeopleintheireverydaylivesandhowstudentscouldhelpbylearningsignlanguage.Itwentontosaythatgraduatesofthecourseusuallyfindworkindifferentorganizations,suchaslawcompanies,theStockExchange,insurancecompaniesandbanks.ThenIsawsomethingthatreallycaughtmyeye:“Singer”arealsoneededforsportingevents,concerts,theatricalperformancesand,believeitornot,circuses!BythetimeIgottothebottomofthepage,IknewIhadfoundtheperfectoccupation.Ienrolled(注册)onthecourse,whichtomyparents’greatdelightwasfreeofcharge.Thecoursewasbrilliant.Myfavouritepartwasthefinallesson,whenourteacheraskedustosignourfavouritesong.Itwasreallydifficultbecausenotonlydidwehavetosignthewords,butwealsohadtofindawayofshowingwhetherthesongwashappyorsadandwhetherthebeatwassloworfast.ItwasthehardestthingIhaveeverdone—butalsothemostrewarding.1.Theonlythingthewriterknewthatshe.A.wastoooldtofindajobasateacherB.wantedtoworkasanurseinahospitalC.hadneverlikedbeinginateacher’sofficeD
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