2023-2024学年天津市红桥区高三下学期一模考试英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Jack,couldyoudomeafavour?—Sure.________A.Ibegyourpardon. B.Italldepends.C.Whatisit? D.Anythingavailable?〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查情景交际。句意：——Jack，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以。什么事？A.Ibegyourpardon.我恳求你的原谅；B.Italldepends.看情况；C.Whatisit?什么事；D.Anythingavailable?有可用的吗。根据“Sure”可知，答应帮忙后应是询问什么事，故选C。2.Majordepressionrequiresmedicaltreatment,butphysicalactivity,especiallythosedoneoutdoors,canhelp________symptoms.A.ease B.limit C.strike D.process〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。A.ease缓解；B.limit限制；C.strike罢工；D.process处理。根据上文“butphysicalactivity,especiallythosedoneoutdoors,canhelp”指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选A。3.You’vejustmissedyour______,andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chance B.turnC.time D.part〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：你刚刚错过了轮到你的机会，你得等下一轮。A.chance机会；B.turn轮流，依次；C.time时间；D.part部分。missone’sturn意为“错过机会”。根据后句andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.的关键词nextround（下一轮）可知〖答案〗。故选B。4.Nexttime,readthesmallprintinthedocumentbeforeyousignit.You________makethesamemistakeagain.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.don’thaveto D.wouldn’t〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查情态动词。句意：下次，在你签署文件之前，先看看上面的小字。你不允许再犯同样的错误了。A.mustn't禁止；B.needn't没必要；C.don'thaveto不必；D.wouldn't不愿意。根据句意可知，此处表示禁止在犯同样的错误，故选A。5.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm-itwasonly______.A.particular B.strange C.interesting D.average〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影没有什么特别之处——只是一般而已。A.particular特别的；B.strange奇怪的；C.interesting有趣的；D.average一般的；通常的。根据“Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm”可知，这部电影是一般的。故选D。6.—Areyoucontentwithyourpresentjob?-—______.Ipreferonewithflexiblehours.A.Thatalldepends B.It’sapity C.Notintheleast D.Youcanbetonthat〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查交际用语。句意：——你对现在的工作满意吗?——一点也不。我喜欢时间灵活的工作。A.Thatalldepends那还得看情况；B.It’sapity真可惜；C.Notintheleast一点也不；D.Youcanbetonthat没错，当然。根据“Ipreferonewithflexiblehours.”可知，对现在的工作一点也不满意。故选C。7.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.A.hadstarted B.started C.havestarted D.wasstarting〖答案〗D〖解析〗试题分析：考查时态：句意：——托尼打电话的时候你正在做什么？--我刚刚完成作业，正准备洗澡，根据“—Ihadjustfinishedmywork”可知此处表示过去马上就要发生的动作，用过去进行时表过去将来，故选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查结合上下文找到动作发生的时间就好做了。这句话本身给的时态比较多，有一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时，要弄清这些时间的先后关系，才能知道正确〖答案〗。8.Facedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasingly________robotsforhelp.A.turningto B.puttingaway C.takingup D.holdingback〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A.turningto求助于；B.puttingaway整理，收拾；C.takingup从事；占据；D.holdingback阻止。根据句中“Facedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。9.Witheco-tourism______,eco-hotelsarefastbecomingthedarlingofthetravelindustry.A.undercontrol B.ontheriseC.beyonddescription D.onthedecline〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A.undercontrol处于控制之下；B.ontherise在上涨；在增长；C.beyonddescription无法形容；D.onthedecline在衰退中,在下坡路上。根据“eco-hotelsarefastbecomingthedarlingofthetravelindustry.”可知，生态酒店迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿，所以因为生态旅游的兴起。故选B。10.Wesawnewhouses________whereverwewentonourvisit.A.built B.beingbuilt C.building D.tobuild〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我们去哪里，我们都看到新房子正在建造。由“whereverwewentonourvisit”可知，句子表示“无论我们去哪里，我们都看到新房子正在建造”，房子是被建造，seesth.beingdone意为“看见某物正在被……”，故选B。11._____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If B.While C.Because D.As〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管因特网很有帮助，但我并不认为在网上花太多时间是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文表示转折关系，句中while相当于although/though。故B项正确。12.AverypopularthingtodoonBoxingDayistogoshoppingand________thesales.A.keeppacewith B.takeadvantageofC.lookforwardto D.throwalighton〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A.keeppacewith跟上……的步子；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.lookforwardto期盼；盼望；D.throwalighton阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。13._____isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis.A.What B.It C.As D.Which〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，_____isknowntousall是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事情”，用链接代词what。故选A。14.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.areC.was D.were〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词strengthened是一般过去时可知，从句用一般过去时。故应选C项。15.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.ofwhom B.aboutwhich C.fromwhich D.bywhom〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“fromwhich”，故选C。第二节：完型填空(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenIbegantostudyflowerarranging,Iwasslowlydevelopingadeeperunderstandingofthe____16____betweenalllife.Inourfirstclass,myteachersaidthatflowerscan____17____talkandthattheyeachhavetheirown____18____ofbeingbeautiful.Theyhave“prana”lifeforce,soyouhavetopayfullattentiontothem,ratherthan____19____yourownideasofbeautyonthem.SoIbegantoasktheflowershowtheywantedtobe____20____andwhatpositioningwouldmakethem____21____mostbeautiful.Iwaitedandlistened.Evenaftertheflowershadbeen____22____inthevase,Iwoulddiscoversometimesthatinthemorningtheyhadrearrangedthemselvesduringthenight.Eveniftheyweresecuredinthe____23____，theyalwaysseemedtobesilentlystraining(尽力)tofindtheir____24____place.Atthesametime,theywerenot_____25_____independent;theyneededlovingcare.Theyweredependentonme,orwhomevertheir_____26_____wasfortheday,towaterthem.Watchingotherpeoplesprayingwateronthearrangementssometimes,Iwouldfeelso_____27_____bythescene.Smalldropsofwaterontheflowerstouchedthesourceoflifeandnourishedtheheartofbeauty.Thisexperiencemademefeelhow_____28_____itcouldbe,ifourmindsaresetintherightwaytowaternotonlyplants,but_____29_____,totreatalllivingcreaturesinawaythat_____30_____themtheirrighttobebeautiful,intheirown_____31_____andtime.Whatwecametonoticewasthatflowerscouldalso_____32_____.Ourteacherurgedustoalways_____33_____theflowerswhenwepassedhowbeautifultheywereandtothankthemforsharingthat_____34_____withus.Whenwemadeourarrangementswiththiskindof_____35_____,wefoundthattheflowersremainedbeautifulandfreshformanymoredaysthanexpected.16.A.difference B.conflict C.barrier D.connection17.A.actually B.hardly C.briefly D.mildly18.A.ways B.goals C.levels D.measures19.A.pouring B.focusing C.relying D.forcing20.A.covered B.arranged C.delivered D.wrapped21.A.prove B.grow C.feel D.smell22.A.put B.cut C.brought D.handed23.A.garden B.vase C.cave D.wall24.A.first B.right C.former D.equal25.A.fully B.apparently C.mentally D.firmly26.A.performer B.babysitter C.neighbor D.caretaker27.A.amazed B.moved C.anxious D.curious28.A.simple B.funny C.complex D.foolish29.A.flowers B.animals C.grasses D.humans30.A.allows B.conveys C.promises D.passes31.A.direction B.space C.energy D.shape32.A.shake B.listen C.breathe D.inform33.A.prove B.select C.imagine D.rémind34.A.beauty B.secret C.message D.treasure35.A.talent B.policy C.devotion D.technique【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要讲述了作者学习插花并从中逐渐发展出对生命联系的深刻理解。作者意识到，如果我们正确地对待植物和其他生命，给予它们展现美丽的权利，我们也可以变得如此美好。文章最后提到，当作者用这种态度来制作花束时，花朵的美丽和新鲜度超出了预期。〖答案〗16.D17.A18.A19.D20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始学习插花时，我慢慢地对所有生命之间的联系有了更深的理解。A.difference差异；B.conflict冲突；C.barrier障碍；D.connection连接，联系。根据“betweenalllife”可知，作者慢慢地对所有生命之间的联系有了更深的理解。故选D。【17题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一节课上，我的老师说花实际上会说话，而且它们都有自己美丽的方式。A.actually实际上；B.hardly几乎不；C.briefly简短地；D.mildly温和地。根据“talk”可知，此处表示作者的老师说实际上花儿时会说话的。故选A。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ways方式；B.goals目标；C.levels水平；D.measures措施。根据下文“ratherthanyourownideasofbeautyonthem.”可知，花儿有自己独特的美的方式。故选A。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们有“生命气息”的生命力，所以你必须充分关注它们，而不是把你自己对美的想法强加给它们。A.pouring倾倒；B.focusing专注；C.relying依赖；D.forcing强迫。根据上文“Theyhave“prana”lifeforce,”可知，花儿有自己的“生命气息”之力，人不要把对美的想法强加给它们。故选D。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始问这些花想要怎样摆放，什么样的位置会让它们感觉最美。我等着，听着。A.covered覆盖；B.arranged安排；C.delivered交付；D.wrapped包裹。根据后文“whatpositioning”可知，作者想要知道花儿想要怎么样摆放，怎样的位置才能让花最美。故选B。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.prove证明；B.grow生长；C.feel感觉；D.smell闻起来。根据后文“mostbeautiful”可知，作者想知道花摆放在什么位置才能感觉起来最美。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使把花插进花瓶里，我有时也会发现，它们在早晨又在夜间重新调整了位置。A.put放置；B.cut剪；C.brought带来；D.handed递交。根据“inthevase”可知，花被放在了花瓶里。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使它们被固定在花瓶里，它们似乎总是在默默地努力寻找合适的位置。A.garden花园；B.vase花瓶；C.cave山洞；D.wall墙壁。根据前文“Evenaftertheflowershadbeen_______inthevase,”可知，花被固定在花瓶里。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.first第一；B.right正确的；C.former从前的；D.equal平等的。根据“tobesilentlystraining”可知，尽管花被束缚在花瓶里，但是依旧努力的寻找自己合适的位置，以寻找让自己看起来最美的位置。故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，它们也不是完全独立的；他们需要关爱。A.fully完全地；B.apparently显然地；C.mentally精神上；D.firmly坚定地。根据“theyneededlovingcare”可知，这些花儿尽管被束缚在花瓶里，它们依旧努力的寻找自己合适的位置，但是它们也不是完全独立地，因为它们也需要关爱。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们依赖于我，或者其他看守它们的人，来给它们浇水。A.performer表演者；B.babysitter保姆；C.neighbor邻居；D.caretaker看护人。根据“dependentonme”可知，花不仅依赖作者，也依赖其他的一些看护人来给它们浇水。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时看着别人在花架上喷水，我就会被这一幕感动。A.amazed惊讶的；B.moved感动的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“Smalldropsofwaterontheflowerstouchedthesourceoflifeandnourishedtheheartofbeauty.”可知，有时看着别人在花架上喷水，作者看到了花朵上的小水滴，触及了生命的源泉，滋养了美丽的心灵。由此作者会被这一幕所感动。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我觉得这是多么简单，如果我们的思想以正确的方式设定，不仅给植物浇水，而且给人类浇水，以这样的方式去对待所有的生物，给与它们在自己的空间和时间里追求自身完美的权利。A.simple简单的；B.funny有趣的；C.complex复杂的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据后文“ifourmindsaresetintherightwaytowaternotonlyplants”可知，作者认为以对待植物的方式来对待其他的任何生物，一切将会变得简单。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我觉得这是多么简单，如果我们的思想以正确的方式设定，不仅给植物浇水，而且给人类浇水，以这样的方式去对待所有的生物，给与它们在自己的空间和时间里追求自身完美的权利。A.flowers花；B.animals动物；C.grasses草；D.humans人类。根据前文的“notonlyplants”，后文的“alldryingcreatures”可知，设空处应该并列的是人类，即以对待（关爱）植物的方式来对待（关爱）人类。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我觉得这是多么简单，如果我们的思想以正确的方式设定，不仅给植物浇水，而且给人类浇水，以这样的方式去对待所有的生物，给与它们在自己的空间和时间里追求自身完美的权利。A.allows允许，给出，给予；B.conveys传达；C.promises承诺；D.passes通过。根据后文“themtheirrighttobebeautiful,”可知，以对待（关爱）植物的方式来对待（关爱）人类甚至其他任何的生物，这样便给了它们在自己的空间和时间里有追求自身完美的权利。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我觉得这是多么简单，如果我们的思想以正确的方式设定，不仅给植物浇水，而且给人类浇水，以这样的方式去对待所有的生物，即允许它们有在自己的空间和时间里追求自身完美的权利。A.direction方向；B.space空间；C.energy能量；D.shape形状。根据后文“andtime”可知，以对待（关爱）植物的方式来对待（关爱）人类甚至其他任何的生物，能够允许它们能在自己的空间和时间里有追求自身完美的权利。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到花也会倾听。A.shake摇动；B.listen听；C.breathe呼吸；D.inform告知。根据后文“whenwepassedhowbeautifultheywereandtothankthemforsharingthat______withus.”可知，老师鼓励我们经过花的时候要对它们感谢，因为花也会倾听。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师鼓励我们，当我们经过这些花时，一定要提醒它们是多么美丽，并感谢它们与我们分享了美丽。A.prove证明；B.select选择；C.imagine想象；D.remind提醒。根据后文“howbeautifultheywere”可知，老师鼓励作者，当经过花的时候要提醒（告知）花是美丽的，因为花也会倾听。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.beauty美丽；B.secret秘密；C.message信息；D.treasure财富。根据“howbeautifultheywere”可知，因为花带来了美丽，因此感谢它们与我们分享了美。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们带着这样的一种热爱插花时，我们发现这些花保持美丽和新鲜的时间比预期的要长得多。A.talent才能；B.policy政策；C.devotion热爱；D.technique技术。根据前文“whenwepassedhowbeautifultheywereandtothankthemforsharingthat________withus.”可知，老师告诉作者，当带着对花的这种感激之情即对花的这种热爱来插花的时候，会发现花要保持美丽和新鲜的时间要比预期的时间长的多。故选C。第二部分阅读理解(共20个小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoidoryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtimecheckoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon.EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asachoiceconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen,whereyoucancook.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s"Borisbikes'haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogramsthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogramsareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).36.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay________.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation37."Farringdon"inParagraph5ismostprobably________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation B.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestination D.thenameofatravelagency38.ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat________.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover£100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember39.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof________.A.halfanhour B.onehourC.onehourandahalf D.twohours40.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个去英国旅游时有效节省费用的方法。〖答案〗36.D37.A38.C39.A40.D【36题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.（大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会增加住宿成本，更难找到房间。）”可知，提到TheBrightonComedyFestival主要是为了展示可能会导致游客支付更多的住宿费用的重大事件。故选D。【37题详析】推理判断题。根据此部分标题“STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION（远离车站）”以及“Iftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.（如果你乘火车去你的目的地，你可能想找一个靠近车站的好基地，但是你可能会在假期开始的时候为了方便而花更多的钱。）”可知，靠近车站，交通便利意味着要付出更多的钱。再由下文的举例说明，“£95.95、£75.75、£62.95”这三个数据的对比可知，离车站越近，价格越高，由此推知，价格最便宜的Farringdon很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆。故选A。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据LOOKAFTERYOURSELF部分的“Asachoiceconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen,whereyoucancook.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile…（作为一种选择，你可以考虑租一套可以自己做饭、自己做饭的公寓。这些公寓通常隐藏在市中心建筑的顶层。位于爱丁堡皇家英里(RoyalMile)的奥尼尔公寓(O'NeillFlat)就是一个很好的例子……）”可知，奥尼尔公寓为游客提供烹饪设施。故选C。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogramsareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).（有自己项目的小城市包括纽卡斯尔(非正式会员每两个小时支付约1.5英镑)和卡迪夫(最多30分钟免费，或每天5英镑)。）”可知，免费使用自行车的最长时限是30分钟，即halfanhour。故选A。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.（计划访问英国？在这里，我们将帮助您降低成本。）”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为游客提供一些省钱的小窍门。故选D。BAbouttwoweeksagoIsawaverysad,blueeyed,homelessmansittingoutsidemylocalcoffeehouse.Isaid,“Hi!Howareyoudoingtoday?”HeseemedshockedthatIwastalkingtohim.“Notverywell,”hereplied.Hebegantotellmehowhehadbeenhitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hehadbeeninthehospitalforamonthandsresthomeforanothermonth.DuringthattimethepersonthatpaidforhisSSIchecks(社保费)diedofahearattackandhiswalletwasstolenwithallhisIDs.HehadseveralcheckswaitingforhimbuthadnoIDandthereforenoaccesstohismoney.IdecidedthatifthiswasalltrueI’dliketohelphimgetacopyofhisbirthcertificateandsocialsecuritycard.IaskedhimtomeetmeattheDepartmentofVitalStatisticsat11:00p.m.ThenextmorningIdidn’tseehimsoIstartedfillingoutthepaperwork.Iexplainedtothereceptionist,“I’mtryingtohelpahomelessfriendgethisIDhack.”“Bob?”sheinquired.“Yes,Bob,”Iresponded,surprisedthatsheknewhisname.“Hewashereat9:30andhejustleft,”shesaid,“Buthetoldusyouwerecoming.”IpaidthefeeandwalkedoutwithBob’sBirthCertificate.AsIwasdrivinghomeIsawBobridingbackontheoldbikesomeonehadgivenhim.Ipulledoverandjumpedoutofmycarshouting,“Bob!Bob!Igotit!”Hesawmeandrodeover.“Igotit,Bob!Look,hereitis!”HegottearsinhiseyesandtoldmeIwashisguardianangel.AfewdayslaterIneededhimtomeetmeattheSocialSecurityOffice.Ittookmeahalfhourtogettherebycarandatleasttwohoursbybike.Buttherehewassittingonthesidewalkwaitingforme!WewereintheSocialSecurityOfficefortwohours.Wegoteverythingstraightenedoutandbynextweekhewillhavereceivedhisbackpay,whichisasubstantialsum.Yes,onepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthisworld.AndtheinterestingthingisthatIamgettingasmuch,ifnotmore,fromthisexperiencethanBob.IamdeeplytouchedbyBob’ssensitivity,hisgratitude,hisstories,hisheart.Homeiswheretheheartis,evenforthehomeless!41.TheauthorhelpedthehomelessmangethisIDbackby_____.A.findingitforhimB.fillingoutthepaperworkC.visitingtheDepartmentofVitalStatisticsD.gettinghisbirthcertificate42.Thereceptionistknewthehomelessmanbecause______.A.hejustcontactedwithher B.hetoldherIwascomingC.hejustleftfromheroffice D.hecalledherforreception43.ThehomelessmanneededhisIDto______.A.getthemoneyfromthecarowner B.getthemoneyoutofsomechecksC.provehistrueidentity D.paybackhisSSIchecks44.TheauthorhelpedthehomelessmanattheSocialSecurityOfficeto_______.A.checkifhisinformationistrue B.checkifhisnamewaskeptthereC.gethisinformationtohisbackpay D.takeasubstantialsumofmoney45.“Iamgettingasmuch,ifnotmore,fromthisexperiencethanBob”means____.A.IfeltitmeaningfultohelpBobB.BobalsohelpedmeinsomewayC.IwasrepaidafterBobgotthemoneyD.Igotmorerespectaftertheexperience【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与无家可归的Bob之间的故事，展示了作者对Bob的同情和帮助，以及Bob对作者的感激之情。〖答案〗41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A【41题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“IdecidedthatifthiswasalltrueI’dliketohelphimgetacopyofhisbirthcertificateandsocialsecuritycard.IaskedhimtomeetmeattheDepartmentofVitalStatisticsat11:00p.m.(我决定，如果这一切都是真的，我想帮助他得到他的出生证明和社会保障卡的副本。我约他晚上11点在生命统计部门见我)”可知，作者帮助无家可归的人找回身份证的方式是去生命统计部门。故选C。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Bob?”

sheinquired.“Yes,Bob,”Iresponded,surprisedthatsheknewhisname.“Hewashereat9:30andhejustleft,”shesaid,“Buthetoldusyouwerecoming.”(“Bob？”她问道。“是的，Bob，”我回答，很惊讶她竟然知道他的名字。他9点半来的，刚走，她说，“但他告诉我们你要来。”)”可知，接待员认识这个流浪汉是因为他刚刚来过，也就是说流浪汉刚刚和她联系过。故选A。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“HehadseveralcheckswaitingforhimbuthadnoIDandthereforenoaccesstohismoney.(他有几张支票等着他，但没有身份证，因此无法取钱)”可知，这位流浪汉需要身份证从支票里拿钱。故选B。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WewereintheSocialSecurityOfficefortwohours.Wegoteverythingstraightenedoutandbynextweekhewillhavereceivedhisbackpay,whichisasubstantialsum.(我们在社会保障局待了两个小时。我们把一切都解决了，到下周他就会收到欠下的工资，那是一笔可观的数目)”可知，作者在社会保障办公室帮助无家可归的人是为了确保他的信息正确无误，以便他能够获得他的欠薪。故选C。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Yes,onepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthisworld.AndtheinterestingthingisthatIamgettingasmuch,ifnotmore,fromthisexperiencethanBob.IamdeeplytouchedbyBob’ssensitivity,hisgratitude,hisstories,hisheart.(是的，一个人可以改变这个世界。有趣的是，我从这次经历中得到的，如果不是更多的话，至少和Bob一样多。我被Bob的敏感、他的感激、他的故事和他的心深深打动了)”可知，作者通过帮助Bob得到了很多，甚至可能比Bob得到的还要多。这种收获不仅仅是物质上的，更多的是精神上的，比如满足感、成就感和对人性的深刻理解。由此推知，作者觉得帮助Bob是一件很有意义的事情。故选A。CEveryyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes—andfindsthatarts-basedmuseumprogramsarecreditedwithchangingthecourseofalumni’s(毕业生的)lives,evenyearsafterthefact.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofthemthoughttheteenartprogramexperiencehadthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingthefamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencestheyhadeverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteenskeenaboutcultureevenaftertheyreachadulthood:Ninety-sixpercentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatthechildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwithpeople’sincomeandeducationalachievementsasadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdropoutratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.46.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Toproposeadefinition.C.Toprovidethebackground. D.Topresentthesubject.47.Whyweretheresearchersaskedtoconductthestudy?A.Tochangethecourseofalumni’slives.B.Tointroducetheartmuseums.C.Toexploretheimpactofteenartprograms.D.Toinvitepeopletoparticipateintheartprograms.48.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3show?A.Studentsaremoreinfluencedbythefamilyandschool.B.Teenartprogramsinmuseumsarehighlybeneficial.C.Manyteensfailtorealizethegreatvalueofartprograms.D.Mostexperiencesinmuseumsareboringfortoday’steens.49.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutartprograms?A.Theyareintendedtoattractmoreadults.B.Theyaredesignedtosupportartmuseums.C.Theycreateadultswhoareculturallyaware.D.Theyprovidemanyjobopportunitiesforadults.50.Whatdothestudiesmentionedinthelastparagraphhaveincommon?A.Allprovethegoodeffectsofarteducation.B.Allsuggesttheneedtoimprovemuseumprograms.C.Allshowthegrowingpopularityofartprograms.D.Allfocusonthelinkbetweenartandeducation.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，探究青少年艺术博物馆项目的良好效果。〖答案〗46.D47.C48.B49.C50.A【46题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.(每年都有成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项目。)”以及“Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes—andfindsthatarts-basedmuseumprogramsarecreditedwithchangingthecourseofalumni’s(毕业生的)lives,evenyearsafterthefact.(一份新的报告表明〖答案〗是肯定的，并发现以艺术为基础的博物馆项目被认为改变了校友的生活进程，甚至在参观事实发生多年之后。)”可知，本段的主要作用是陈述主题：青少年艺术博物馆项目的良好效果。故选D项。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.(惠特尼美国艺术博物馆、沃克艺术中心和洛杉矶当代艺术博物馆最近请研究人员进行了一项研究，以了解他们长期以来的青少年艺术项目到底有多有效。)”可知，为探究青少年艺术项目的影响，研究人员进行了这项研究。故选C项。【48题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofthemthoughttheteenartprogramexperiencehadthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingthefamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencestheyhadeverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.(在接受调查的校友中，75%的人认为青少年艺术项目的经历对他们自己的生活产生了最有利的影响，超过了家庭、学校和社区。近55%的人认为这是他们一生中最重要的经历之一，无论年龄大小。三分之二的人说，他们在博物馆的经历经常影响他们的行为或思想。)”可知，其中的数字说明了博物馆的青少年艺术项目非常有益。故选B项。【49题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteenskeenaboutcultureevenaftertheyreachadulthood:Ninety-sixpercentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofalumniworkintheartsasadults.(事实证明，参加艺术项目也有助于青少年在成年后对文化保持热情：96%的参与者在过去两年内参观过艺术博物馆，68%的人在过去两年内参观过艺术博物馆五次或以上。32%的校友成年后从事艺术工作。)”可知，本段告诉我们，通过艺术课程，他们培养了有文化意识的成年人。故选C项。【50题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatthechildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwithpeople’sincomeandeducationalachievementsasadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdropoutratestoi