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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市2023—2024学年高二第二学期5月期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookatable. B.Confirmareservation. C.Invitethewomantodinner.——★参考答案★——A2.WhyisHenryunabletomeetMrs.Browntomorrow?A.Hehasn’tfinishedhisprojectyet.B.Hehaschangedhisschedule.C.Mrs.Brownisbusy.——★参考答案★——C3.Howistheweatherinthewoman’scityatthistimeofyear?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.——★参考答案★——B4.WhatisShirleylike?A.Kind-hearted. B.Hard-working. C.Easy-going.——★参考答案★——A5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agame.B.Theirkids’hobbies.C.Tom’sfavoriteafter-schoolactivity.——★参考答案★——C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.California. B.Texas. C.Utah.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gostraighttotheirfirststop.B.Findaplaceforarest.C.Lookattheirmap.——★参考答案★——6.A7.B听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题8.WhydoesMikefailtoaskforacellphone?A.Itcoststoomuch. B.Healreadyhasone. C.Hisfatherwillgivehimone.9.Howmuchdotheearphonescost?A.$91. B.$100. C.$109.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Auntandnephew. C.Motherandson.——★参考答案★——8.A9.C10.B听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.WhendidAndrewbegintoreadthebook?A.At3:30pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At4:30pm.12.WhatdoweknowaboutNoaDenmon?A.Shesoldbooks. B.Shewrotestories. C.Shedrewpictures.13.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Aboy’slife. B.Adog’sexperiences. C.Anoutdoorexploration.14.WhatwillAndrewdowiththebook?A.LendittoMrs.Johnson.B.Returnittothelibrary.C.Shareitwithothers.——★参考答案★——11.B12.C13.A14.C听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。15.WhywerepeopleunwillingtoacceptToby?A.Hehasanextranose. B.Hebehavesstrangely. C.Hejusthastwolegs.16.Whatwasthemusicproducer’sattitudetowardToby?A.Disappointed. B.Concerned. C.Angry.17.WhatisTobyespeciallygoodat?A.Dancingwiththemusic.B.Playingdifficulttricks.C.Findinghiddenthings.——★参考答案★——15.A16.B17.C听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.WhatdidShadeAjayidoasachild?A.Shemadepursesandbags.B.Sheworkedatashop.C.Shestudiedathome.19.WhoisNasratBusari?A.ShadeAjayi’steacher.B.ShadeAjayi’sclassmate.C.ShadeAjayi’scustomer.20.WhatencouragedShadeAjayitogotoschool?A.Wantingtogetacollegedegree.B.Expectingtosetagoodexample.C.Hopingtooperateherbusinessbetter.——★参考答案★——18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostPopularUKDestinationsforaStaycationLookingforacheapstaycationtobrightenupyourwinter?HerearethemostpopulardestinationsintheUK.BlackpoolWhetheryou’reseekingthethrillsofBlackpoolPleasureBeachorarekeentocatchaglimpseofBlackpoolTower,thecity’smostappealingattraction,theseasidetownoffersvariousamazingviews.It’snowonderthetownhasgained980.8millionviewsonTikTok.Withaccommodationprice£75foranight,you’llhaveagoldenopportunitytoenjoyBlackpool'sIlluminations(彩灯)displayandtheSeasideTrail.SearboroughNorthYorkshire’sScarboroughsees49,500monthlysearchesand686.4millionviewsonTikTok.OneofthelocalhighlightsistheannualStNicholasFair.Whileaone-nightstayinScarboroughcosts£85,thetownoffersholiday-makersopportunitiestoexperienceancientBritishcultureatthe12th-centurycastleruins.SwanseaTheWelshtownsees27,100monthlysearchesandhas622.4millionviewsonTikTok.Swansea’sWaterfrontWonderlandbringswithittheAlpineVillageandvariousamusementattractions.Spendinganightherecostsjust10poundsmorethaninScarborough.Butifyoubookaweekearlier,youcangeta5percentdiscountintotal.WithCardiffonlybeinganhour’sdrivefromSwansea,youhavetheperfectopportunitytocatchagameoficehockey.BournemouthBournemouthisn’tcalledSunnyBournemouthfornothing,asholiday-makerscanenjoybreathtakingviewsalongtheJurassicCoast.WithaWorldHeritageSitewithinitsborders,it’snosurprisetoseethistownwiththehighnumberofviewsonTikTok(868.3million).Aone-nightstaywillcostyou£105,givingyoutheperfectopportunitytogetrelaxed.21.WhatisthemostattractiveinBlackpool?A.BlackpoolPleasureBeach. B.BlackpoolTower.C.TheIlluminationsdisplay. D.TheSeasideTrail.22.HowmuchwillatouristatleastpayforanightinSwansea?A.£70. B.£85. C.£85.75. D.£90.25.23.Whichofthefollowinghasthesecond-highestnumberofviewsonTikTok?A.Blackpool. B.Swansea. C.Scarborough. D.Boumemouth.——★参考答案★——21.B22.D23.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四个英国最受欢迎的国内度假目的地,包括布莱克浦、斯卡伯勒、斯旺西和伯恩茅斯,详细说明了这些地方的特色和吸引游客的亮点,以及住宿的大致价格。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Blackpool下的“Whetheryou’reseekingthethrillsofBlackpoolPleasureBeachorarekeentocatchaglimpseofBlackpoolTower,thecity’smostappealingattraction,theseasidetownoffersvariousamazingviews.(无论你是想在布莱克浦游乐海滩寻找刺激,还是想一睹这座城市最吸引人的景点布莱克浦塔,这个海滨小镇都能提供各种令人惊叹的景色)”可知,布莱克浦最吸引人的是布莱克浦塔。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Searborough下的“Whileaone-nightstayinScarboroughcosts£85,thetownoffersholiday-makersopportunitiestoexperienceancientBritishcultureatthe12th-centurycastleruins.(虽然在斯卡伯勒住一晚要85英镑,但在这个小镇上,度假者有机会在12世纪的城堡遗址中体验古代英国文化)”以及Swansea下的“Spendinganightherecostsjust10poundsmorethaninScarborough.Butifyoubookaweekearlier,youcangeta5percentdiscountintotal.(在这里住一晚只比在斯卡伯勒多花10英镑。但如果您提前一周预订,总共可以享受5%的折扣)”可知,游客在斯旺西住一晚至少要花(85+10)*(1-5%)=90.25英镑。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Blackpool下的“It’snowonderthetownhasgained980.8millionviewsonTikTok.(难怪这个小镇在TikTok上的点击量达到了9.808亿)”,Searborough下的“NorthYorkshire’sScarboroughsees49,500monthlysearchesand686.4millionviewsonTikTok.(北约克郡斯卡伯勒的TikTok月搜索量为4.95万次,观看量为6.864亿次)”,Swansea下的“TheWelshtownsees27,100monthlysearchesandhas622.4millionviewsonTikTok.(这个威尔士小镇的月搜索量为27100次,TikTok的浏览量为6.224亿次)”以及Bournemouth下的“WithaWorldHeritageSitewithinitsborders,it’snosurprisetoseethistownwiththehighnumberofviewsonTikTok(868.3million).(由于这里是世界遗产,所以这个小镇在TikTok上的点击量很高(8.683亿)也就不足为奇了)”可知,Blackpool有980.8millionviews,是四个选项中最高的,而次高的是Bournemouth,有868.3millionviews,排在第二。故选D项。BThenextgenerationofscientistsandinventorsisalreadyfindingapproachestoaddresssociety’sproblems.Agroupofhighschoolstudentsandtheirinstructorreportasolutiontotheproblemoflead(铅)pollutionindrinkingwater—aninexpensivefaucet(水龙头)attachmentthatremovesthispoisonousmetal.Unlikeconventionalfilterscurrentlyonthemarket,theirsincludesacontainermadeofeco-friendlyplasticandindicateswhenit’s“usedup”byturningthetapwateryellow.“Afewyearsago,IsawavideoofawomaninMichiganturnonhertapwater,anditcameoutbrown.”saysRebeccaBushway,theproject’sprincipalinvestigator.“Thatmademethink—becausethere’sreallynosafelevelofleadindrinkingwater,wouldn’titbenicetohaveawaterfilterthatcouldtellyouyourwaterispolluted,wellbeforeitturnsbrownbecauseoflead?”Bushway,asascienceteacher,wonderedaloudtoherchemistryclassiftherewasalittlefilterthattheycouldmakefrominexpensivecomponentstoeasilyremovelead.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheidea,andtheystartedthinkingabouttheprojectin2020.Thestudentsdiscusseddesignsforanattachmenttoscrew(用螺丝固定)afilterontoasink’sfaucet.Theninthespringsemesterof2021,they3Dprintedtheattachmentanda3-inch-tallfilterhousing,usingeco-friendlyplastic.Theyfilledthecontainerswithsomechemicalpowder.Next,thestudentsaddedatinyspectrophotometer(分光光度计)withasingle-wavelengthLEDtothebottomofthefiltercontainer.Theyinstalledanindicatorlightthatturnsonassoonasthedetectoridentifiestheyellowcoloroftheleadiodide(碘化铅).Theteam’sgoalistomakeandselltheirfiltersforlessthan$1each.Becausethehousingsuseeco-friendlyplastic,thecostcouldtrendalittlehigher,butthematerialwouldhelpreducetheoverallenvironmentalimpactofthefilter.Theprocessofdevelopingthefilterhasbeenveryfulfilling.“Ultimately,thisexperiencehasshownstudentstheycanmakeadifferencetosomebody,andthatthereareproblemstheycanfixwithscience,”saidBushway.24.Whatshowsthatthefilterisrunningoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thechangeofthewater’scolor. B.Thechangeofthefilterhousing’scolor.C.Thetimesofthefilterbeingused. D.Theflashoftheindicatorlight.25.WhatinspiredBushwaytoremoveleadinthewater?A.HerpersonalexperienceinMichigan. B.Theunsafewaterusedbyawoman.C.Alackofsafedrinkingwater. D.Theexperimentscarriedoutinherclass.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs4and5?A.Chemicalpowderreactswiththeleadinthewater.B.Adetectorisfixedtoidentifytheleadiodide.C.Thestudentshavedevelopedeco-friendlyplastic.D.Thefilterhasanadvantageoverothersinprice.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadvertiseaproducttoremoveleadtoreaders.B.Tohighlightthehardshipstheinventorsencounter.C.Topraisetheyoungforshoulderingresponsibilities.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群高中生在老师的帮助下研发了用于去除水中的铅的过滤器,这体现了年轻人利用知识解决问题的能力及他们勇于承担社会责任的责任心。——★参考答案★——24.A25.B26.B27.C【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlikeconventionalfilterscurrentlyonthemarket,theirsincludesacontainermadeofeco-friendlyplasticandindicateswhenit’s“usedup”byturningthetapwateryellow.(与目前市场上的传统过滤器不同,他们的过滤器包括一个由环保塑料制成的容器,当“耗尽”时,它会把自来水变成黄色,从而显示它的“耗尽”)”可知,当过滤器耗尽时,自来水会变成黄色。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Afewyearsago,IsawavideoofawomaninMichiganturnonhertapwater,anditcameoutbrown,”saysRebeccaBushway,theproject’sprincipalinvestigator.“Thatmademethink—becausethere’sreallynosafelevelofleadindrinkingwater,wouldn’titbenicetohaveawaterfilterthatcouldtellyouyourwaterispolluted,wellbeforeitturnsbrownbecauseoflead?”(“几年前,我看到一个视频,密歇根州的一个女人打开她的自来水,结果是棕色的,”该项目的首席研究员RebeccaBushway说。“这让我想到——因为饮用水中真的没有安全的铅水平,如果有一个滤水器,在水因为铅而变成棕色之前,就能告诉你水被污染了,这不是很好吗?”)”及下一段“Bushway,asascienceteacher,wonderedaloudtoherchemistryclassiftherewasalittlefilterthattheycouldmakefrominexpensivecomponentstoeasilyremovelead.(布什威是一名科学老师,她在化学课上大声地问,是否有一种用廉价的部件制成的小过滤器,可以轻松地去除铅)”可知,Bushway看到一个女士使用不安全用水的视频后,想要去除去水中的铅。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Next,thestudentsaddedatinyspectrophotometer(分光光度计)withasingle-wavelengthLEDtothebottomofthefiltercontainer.Theyinstalledanindicatorlightthatturnsonassoonasthedetectoridentifiestheyellowcoloroftheleadiodide(碘化铅).(接下来,学生们在过滤容器的底部添加了一个带有单波长LED的微型分光光度计。他们安装了一个指示灯,一旦探测器识别出碘化铅的黄色,指示灯就会立即打开)”可推知,学生们固定了一个探测器,当鉴别存在碘化铅时,灯就会亮起来。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thenextgenerationofscientistsandinventorsisalreadyfindingapproachestoaddresssociety’sproblems.(下一代科学家和发明家已经找到了解决社会问题的方法)”及最后一段““Ultimately,thisexperiencehasshownstudentstheycanmakeadifferencetosomebody,andthatthereareproblemstheycanfixwithscience,”saidBushway.(布什威说:“最终,这一经历向学生们表明,他们可以改变某些人,他们可以用科学解决一些问题。”)”及文章第四段可推知,作者写本文,通过描述高中生进行发明的过程来赞扬他们勇于承担社会责任。故选C。CInaneradominatedbytextingandmessagingapps,phonecallsseemtobecomearelic(遗物)ofthepastamongyoungergenerations,GenZinparticular.Arecentsurveyshowsthataquarterof18to24-year-oldsrefusetopickupthephone,andoverhalfignorecallsfromtheirparents.Whydowefindphonecallssoawkward,andisavoidingthemdamagingourrelationships?Theavoidanceofphonecallsisn’tjustapreference;it’sadisplayofanxiety.Phoneconversationscanbeawkwardduetothelackofnon-verbalclues.Inface-to-faceinteractions,werelyheavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetointerpretmessages,whichareabsentinphoneconversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnect.Additionally,thepressuretorespondimmediatelywithoutenoughtimetothink,asaffordedbymessagingapps,canincreasetheanxietyassociatedwithphonecalls.Despitethediscomforttheymaycause,phoneconversationsareanimportantskill.Intheprofessionalworld,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyoverthephoneremainsacriticalskill.AsIemphasizeinmyteachingsandworkshops,clear,confident,andreal-lifecommunicationcansignificantlyimpactpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Therefore,it’scrucialforyoungergenerations,includingGenZ,tolearnhowtocommunicatewellwithothersoverthephone,notjustforprofessionalsuccessbutalsofordevelopingpersonalrelationships.RelyingmerelyonmessagingappscanhaveharmfuleffectsonGenZ’swell-beingandrelationships.Thesurveyindicatesagrowingdiscomfortwithdirectvoicecommunicationcanleadtoalackofdeeper,empathetic(共情的)connections.Thiscanpotentiallyimpacttheirabilitytoformmeaningfulrelationshipsanddealwithsituationswheredirectcommunicationlikephonecallsismomentous.Moreover,asIadvocateinmyapproachtopublicspeaking,includingemotionalelementsintocommunicationenhancesmemorability(值得记忆)andimpact.Phoneconversations,withtheirimmediateandpersonalnature,candevelopadeeperemotionalconnectionthantext-basedcommunication.28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Whypeoplearemakingfewerphonecalls.B.Howyoungmenrespondtophonecalls.C.Whatimpactcanphonecallshave.D.Howmuchfurtherphonecallsgo.29.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Futuresuccessismainlybasedonphonetalks.B.It'svitaltoacquiretheartofphoneconversation.C.Learninghowtocommunicateisthefocus.D.Muchremainstobedoneforbetterpersonalskills.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentous”meaninparagraph4?A.Obvious. B.Important. C.Missing. D.Temporary.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aninterview. B.Abookreview. C.Alecture. D.Adiaryentry.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了在现代通讯工具日益发达的背景下,年轻一代对于电话沟通的态度和影响,以及电话沟通的重要性。——★参考答案★——28.A29.B30.B31.C【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theavoidanceofphonecallsisn’tjustapreference;it’sadisplayofanxiety.Phoneconversationscanbeawkwardduetothelackofnon-verbalclues.Inface-to-faceinteractions,werelyheavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetointerpretmessages,whichareabsentinphoneconversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnect.Additionally,thepressuretorespondimmediatelywithoutenoughtimetothink,asaffordedbymessagingapps,canincreasetheanxietyassociatedwithphonecalls.(不打电话不仅仅是一种偏好;这是焦虑的表现。由于缺乏非语言线索,电话交谈可能会很尴尬。在面对面的交流中,我们严重依赖手势、面部表情和肢体语言来解释信息,而这些在电话交谈中是不存在的。这会导致误解和疏离感。此外,即时回复的压力,没有足够的时间去思考,就像即时通讯应用所提供的那样,会增加与电话相关的焦虑)”可知,本段主要讲述了人们打电话越来越少的原因,所以从本段可以知道为什么人们打电话越来越少。故选A项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitethediscomforttheymaycause,phoneconversationsareanimportantskill.Intheprofessionalworld,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyoverthephoneremainsacriticalskill.AsIemphasizeinmyteachingsandworkshops,clear,confident,andreal-lifecommunicationcansignificantlyimpactpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Therefore,it’scrucialforyoungergenerations,includingGenZ,tolearnhowtocommunicatewellwithothersoverthephone,notjustforprofessionalsuccessbutalsofordevelopingpersonalrelationships.(尽管打电话可能会带来不适,但它是一项重要的技能。在专业领域,通过电话进行有效沟通的能力仍然是一项关键技能。正如我在我的教学和研讨会中强调的那样,清晰、自信和现实生活中的沟通可以显著影响个人和职业的成功。因此,对于包括Z世代在内的年轻一代来说,学习如何通过电话与他人沟通是至关重要的,这不仅是为了职业上的成功,也是为了发展人际关系)”可知,作者认为掌握电话交谈的艺术非常重要,因此作者可能会同意“掌握电话交谈的艺术至关重要”这一说法。故选B项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“RelyingmerelyonmessagingappscanhaveharmfuleffectsonGenZ’swell-beingandrelationships.Thesurveyindicatesagrowingdiscomfortwithdirectvoicecommunicationcanleadtoalackofdeeper,empathetic(共情的)connections.(仅仅依赖信息应用程序可能会对Z世代的健康和人际关系产生有害影响。调查显示,人们对直接语音交流越来越感到不安,这可能导致缺乏更深层次的、有同理心的联系)”可知,直接的语言交流对于建立有意义的关系和处理需要直接交流的情况非常重要,推知momentous意为“重要的”,和B项意思相近。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“AsIemphasizeinmyteachingsandworkshops,clear,confident,andreal-lifecommunicationcansignificantlyimpactpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.(正如我在我的教学和研讨会中强调的那样,清晰、自信和现实生活中的沟通可以显著影响个人和职业的成功)”以及最后一段“Moreover,asIadvocateinmyapproachtopublicspeaking,includingemotionalelementsintocommunicationenhancesmemorability(值得记忆)andimpact.(此外,正如我在公开演讲中所提倡的,在交流中加入情感元素可以增强记忆和影响力)”可知,文章多处提到了作者的教学和研讨会,表明文章很可能来自作者的演讲。故选C项。DIndividualsvaryinhowtheyreacttoanxiety.Someburytheirheadsinthesandandignorethemountingsenseofanxietythatseemstooccupythesociety.Othersareinawatchfulstateandcan’tgetenoughoftheup-to-the-minutenewsandsocialmediafeeds.MartinBuberoncestatedthatwerelatedtothreethingsaroundus:nature,ourfellowmen,andhowyouviewtheworld.Whenweareinaburdened(忧虑)state,wetendtotakenonoticeofanyofthese.Whenwebecomeunburdenedfromourdepressedselves,weareabletodiscoverthedelightsandwondersaroundandexperienceadeepsenseofgratitude.Atatimewhennewsreportsaremerelyaclickaway,people’sanxietybecomesevenintenser.Becauseof24/7media,theinternationalandtheinterpersonalhaveintegratedinawaythatwehaveneverseenbefore.Itseemsthatwe’velostthecapacitytomaintainourinnerpeace—andthat’snotjustamatterofhavingopposingviewsaboutissues.It’samatterofnothavingthepatiencetoinvolveindelightfulcommunicationandtoheareachother.Transformingthesituationcan'tbeachievedovernight.It’snotaccidental,whichmustbeapproachedwithstrength.Itcomesfromtheeffortstoattainunderstandingandcalm.Ourageofanxietypresentsuswithchallenges.Butoutofadversitycomesopportunity.Nevercanwemaintaincalmandexperiencegratitudeatatimewhenweareburdened,worried,andanxious.Likeanythingelse,relaxationandcalmtakeabitofwork.Attempttolimityourexposuretoupdatesonthenewsandtakeacoupleofmomentstocountyourblessings—includingthepeopleinyourlifeandthefortunefromwhichyou’vebenefited.Asyoumaybeaware,itistakingthingsforgrantedthatrobsyouofthefruitsofyourlabor.Prayingforgoodnessandplantingseedsofgratitudemaybeouronlywayout.32.Whatmighthappentoarelaxedperson?A.Spottingthebeautyinthesurroundings. B.Payingnoattentiontothestateofmind.C.Gettingonwellwithnatureandfellows. D.Graspingthelatestnewsitemswithcare.33.Whatmakespeopleanxiety-stricken?A.Thelackofpeacefultalks. B.Theinformationoverload.C.Thewidespreadfalsenews. D.Theopposingviewsonline.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodstoovercomechallengesandbarriers.B.Stepstorobbingpeopleoftheirfruitsoflabor.C.Tipsonlimitingtheexposuretonewsupdates.D.Waystoeaseanxietyandappreciateblessings.35.Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeNothingOnlineforGrantedB.WatchOutfortheTrapsofMediaC.BeGratefulinanAgeofAnxietyD.CountBlessingsInsteadofWorries【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了人们的焦虑情绪和信息过载以及如何在焦虑的时代中保持冷静和感激。——★参考答案★——32.A33.B34.D35.C【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenwebecomeunburdenedfromourdepressedselves,weareabletodiscoverthedelightsandwondersaroundandexperienceadeepsenseofgratitude.(当我们从沮丧的自我中解脱出来时,我们就能发现周围的快乐和奇迹,并体验到一种深深的感激之情)”可知,一个放松的人可能会发现周围环境中的美好。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Atatimewhennewsreportsaremerelyaclickaway,people’sanxietybecomesevenintenser.Becauseof24/7media,theinternationalandtheinterpersonalhaveintegratedinawaythatwehaveneverseenbefore.Itseemsthatwe’velostthecapacitytomaintainourinnerpeace—andthat’snotjustamatterofhavingopposingviewsaboutissues.(在一个新闻报道只需点击一下的时代,人们的焦虑变得更加强烈。由于全天候的媒体,国际和人际关系以一种我们从未见过的方式融合在一起。似乎我们已经失去了保持内心平静的能力——这不仅仅是对问题持相反观点的问题)”可知,由于24/7的媒体,国际和人际交流以前所未有的方式融合在一起,新闻报告也只是一次点击之遥,这使得人们的焦虑变得更加严重。因此,信息过载是导致人们焦虑的原因。故选B项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ourageofanxietypresentsuswithchallenges.Butoutofadversitycomesopportunity.Nevercanwemaintaincalmandexperiencegratitudeatatimewhenweareburdened,worried,andanxious.Likeanythingelse,relaxationandcalmtakeabitofwork.Attempttolimityourexposuretoupdatesonthenewsandtakeacoupleofmomentstocountyourblessings—includingthepeopleinyourlifeandthefortunefromwhichyou’vebenefited.Asyoumaybeaware,itistakingthingsforgrantedthatrobsyouofthefruitsofyourlabor.Prayingforgoodnessandplantingseedsofgratitudemaybeouronlywayout.(我们这个焦虑的时代给我们带来了挑战。但祸不单行。当我们背负重担、忧心忡忡、焦虑不安的时候,我们永远无法保持冷静,体会感恩。像其他事情一样,放松和平静需要一些努力。尽量少看最新的新闻,花点时间数一数你的幸福——包括你生命中的人和你从中受益的财富。正如你可能已经意识到的,它是把事情视为理所当然,剥夺了你的劳动成果。祈求上天,播下感恩的种子,也许是我们唯一的出路)”可知,本段主要讲述了如何在焦虑的时代中缓解焦虑并感激生活中的美好。作者建议尝试限制接触新闻更新,花一些时间数数自己的幸福,包括生活中的人和从中受益的财富。因此,本段的主要内容是关于如何缓解焦虑和感激生活中的美好。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“MartinBuberoncestatedthatwerelatedtothreethingsaroundus:nature,ourfellowmen,andhowyouviewtheworld.Whenweareinaburdened(忧虑的)state,wetendtotakenonoticeofanyofthese.Whenwebecomeunburdenedfromourdepressedselves,weareabletodiscoverthedelightsandwondersaroundandexperienceadeepsenseofgratitude.(马丁·布伯(MartinBuber)曾经说过,我们与身边的三件事有关:自然、我们的同胞以及你如何看待世界。当我们处于负担重重的状态时,我们往往不会注意到这些。当我们从沮丧的自我中解脱出来时,我们就能发现周围的快乐和奇迹,并体验到一种深深的感激之情)”以及纵观全文可知,全文都在讨论如何在焦虑的时代中保持感恩之心,因此最适合的标题是C项“BeGratefulinanAgeofAnxiety(在焦虑的时代中感恩)”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoimproveyourhome’senergyefficiencyEnsuringthatyourhomeisenergy-efficientpossiblykeepsyourbillsrightdownandhelpsyouplayyourpartinthefightagainstclimatechange.____36____.Insulate(使隔热)yourloftMostofyourhome’swastedenergywillattempttoescapethroughyourroof.Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourloftinsulated.____37____,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover£100ayear.____38____Byinvestinginatop-of-the-lineboiler,you’llnodoubttapintoanextraofsavings.What’smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome’scarbonemissions.Whenchoosinganewboiler,giveprecedence(优先)tothosethatfallinornearthe“A”category.Whateveryoudo,justdon’tsliptowardsthelowerendofthescale.Fitdoubleglazing(双层玻璃)____39____.Thisisbecausedouble-glazedwindowsanddoorstrapmoreheatthanregularones,ultimatelymeaningtheywillstopyoufromhavingtoputyourheatingonasmuchorashigh.Theinitialinvestmentdemandedinthisinstancecanbecostly,whichiswhyyoushouldconsidermakinguseoftheHelp2BuyWindowsScheme.KeepaneyeonyourenergyconsumptionOnlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactionwithregardstobeinglesswastefulandmoreresourceful.Thismeansthatyoushouldmakeaconsciousefforttokeepaneyeonyourenergyconsumption.____40____,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.Generally,thistypeoftechnologywillcostbetween£25and£40.A.UpdateyourboilerB.MaximizetheboilerC.ToassistyouinrisingtothischallengeD.TakingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvanceE.Double-glazedwindowswillincreaseyourenergyconsumptionF.Takethesesteps,andyou’llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeG.Doubleglazingwillmakeamassivedifferencetoyourannualenergybills【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了四种在家庭中更节能的方法。——★参考答案★——36.F37.D38.A39.G40.C【36题详析】前文“Ensuringthatyourhomeisenergy-efficientpossiblykeepsyourbillsrightdownandhelpsyouplayyourpartinthefightagainstclimatechange.(确保你的房子是节能的,可能会降低你的账单,并帮助你在对抗气候变化中发挥自己的作用。)”可知,前文讲到确保房子能够节能的好处,后文描述了具体的方法,F选项“采取这些步骤,你将生活在一个节能的房子里”承上启下。故选F。【37题详析】前文“Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourloftinsulated.(为了阻止它,你必须投资让你的阁楼隔热。)”可知,前文讲要将阁楼隔热,下文“butitwillbesuretosaveyouover£100ayear.(但它每年一定会为你省下100多英镑。)”与空处构成转折,D选项“采取这种行动可能需要提前花费一些钱”表示前文的方法需要先花一些钱,但是就每年来说,还是会省下钱,符合语境。故选D。【38题详析】空处为小标题,后文“Byinvestinginatop-of-the-lineboiler,you’llnodoubttapintoanextraofsavings.What’smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome’scarbonemissions.Whenchoosinganewboiler,giveprecedence(优先)tothosethatfallinornearthe“A”category.(投资买一个顶级的锅炉,你无疑会多存一笔钱。更重要的是,做这种投资也一定会降低你的家庭的碳排放。在选择新锅炉时,优先考虑那些属于或接近A类别的锅炉。)”可知,本段在讲买一个好的锅炉,A选项“更新锅炉”符合语境。故选A。【39题详析】小标题“Fitdoubleglazing(贴合双层玻璃)”表示用双层玻璃,后文“Thisisbecausedouble-glazedwindowsanddoorstrapmoreheatthanregularones,ultimatelymeaningtheywillstopyoufromhavingtoputyourheatingonasmuchorashigh.(这是因为双层玻璃窗和门比普通的窗户和门能吸收更多的热量,最终意味着它们将使你不必把暖气开得那么大或那么高。)”讲到了双层玻璃节能的原因,G选项“双层玻璃将大大改变你的年度能源账单”表示双层玻璃能帮助节能,符合语境。故选G。【40题详析】前文“Thismeansthatyoushouldmakeaconsciousefforttokeepaneyeonyourenergyconsumption.(这意味着你应该有意识地关注你的能源消耗。)”表明应有意识地关注能源消耗,下文“youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.(你可以考虑在家里安装一个能源监测器。)”表示检测能源的方法,C选项“来帮助你迎接挑战”为安装能源检测器的目的,符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesummeraftermyfreshmanyearcollege,Ihadtogetmyfirstjob.Thiswasprobablyoneofthe____41____tasksIhaveeverhadtodo.IhadneverheldajobwhenIwasinhighschoolbecausemyparentswantedmetoputallmy____42____intomystudies.Atfirst,itwasveryhard.Ifilledoutdozensof____43____butgotnocallsbackinthefirsttwoweeks.ItmadesensebecauseIhad____44____nojobexperience.AllIcould____45____wasthatbeingahighschoolgraduateandayearofcollege.However,halfwaythroughthethirdweek,IfinallygotacallbackfromoneoftheplacesI____46____.Wehadsetupameetingtime,andaftermy____47____,IwasmorethanreadytostartworkingthefollowingMonday.Iwas____48____atthechanceofworkingformywages.WhenIstarted,itwasveryclearthatIwasnot____49____.Imademistakeswithordersandoften_____50_____salespromotions(推销).MyparentsmadeabetIwouldnot_____51_____thefirsttwoweeks,andIwouldbebacklookingformore_____52_____.However,Istuckwithit.Afterworkingawhile,Igotbetteratorders,andalways_____53_____thecheaperoptionsforcustomers.A
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