2024年湖北省大冶市金湖街办重点达标名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024年湖北省大冶市金湖街办重点达标名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whosehairbandisthis?—It_____beGrace’s.Sheistheonlygirlatthemeeting.A．might B．wouldn’tC．must D．can’t2、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Infact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_________soquickly.A．goby B．goaway C．goout D．goover3、Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake______forthetelevision.A．fun B．time C．room D．noise4、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰尘)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival5、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A．It'sapleasureB．You'vegotitC．HelpyourselfD．Yes,goahead6、MygrandmadinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooksB．wascookingC．iscookingD．willcook7、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A．read;backtoB．bought;toC．borrowed;backtoD．kept;to8、Millieisusingthesearchenginetofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Helpherchoosethebestkeywords.A．petcare B．petproblems C．e-pet D．differentpets9、—Ifyouhaven’tfinished________thebook,youcanrenewit.—OK.Iwill.A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading10、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A．WhatB．WhoC．HowD．WhenⅡ.完形填空11、Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters(木匠)whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecouldtellwhowasbetter.Oneday,thecountry'skingthoughtofawayto1whichonewasbetter.Hewouldhavethemcompeteagainsteachotherinacontest.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve(雕刻)awooden2.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikeonewouldbethewinner.Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithlifelikefeature.Thesecondcarpenter'smouse,however,lookedquite3.Infact,ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers(大臣)4thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaid,“Thisjudgmentis5.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthan6,afterall.”Thekingthoughtthiswasa7idea.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemto8thecarpenters’mice.9,allofthecatsweremoreattractedtothesecondcarpenter'smouse.Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,“Howdidyoumakethecatsbelievethatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid,“YourMajesty,ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks,buthow10itmighttaste."1．A．findout B．lookout C．takeout D．comeout2．A．cat B．dog C．mouse D．bird3．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．cruel D．rough4．A．wondered B．agreed C．pronounced D．noticed5．A．unclear B．unfair C．unusual D．unreal6．A．theking B．hisministers C．humans D．thecarpenters7．A．reasonable B．dangerous C．boring D．different8．A．search B．kill C．play D．judge9．A．Carefully B．Hopefully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully10．A．delicious B．interesting C．popular D．specialⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1．withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2．her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3．shoes.Thereweresome4．inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5．(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6．stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7．.“Ah,a8．(燃烧的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9．match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10．arms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC．DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash(现金)foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard(信用卡)toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit’shardtolivewithoutthem.It’sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.Bionic(仿生的)eyeIt’snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback---bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddata(数据)tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.Self-drivingcarsUnlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tgetdistracted(分神)byaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors(探测器)andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driver-lesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.1．______hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.A．Sweden B．ATM C．BBC D．America2．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney?A．Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.B．Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.C．Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard.D．ATMcardsarcalwayspopular.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.B．Humandriverswon'tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.C．Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.D．Therewillbenoroadaccidentatallifself-drivingcarsareused.4．Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout______.A．cultureandArt B．industryandfarmingC．scienceandtechnology D．trafficandjourney5．Whichofthefollowingcanbepredicted(预测)fromthepassage?A．Therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingcarsontheroadB．Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.C．Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.D．Robotswouldcontroltheworld.B14、Sorry,potatopeople!Althoughit’sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodyoucaneat,mostofusstilldon’tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn’thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?Butsomepeoplefeelguilty(内疚的)toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people’sguiltyfeelingmaybewell-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthecourseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourdangerofdeath.Butholdup!Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoesoverall(evenalotofthem!)wouldn’tkillyou.Instead,it’sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskofdeathinthestudy.Ontheotherhand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.Why?Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber(纤维)andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenitcomestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingtoweightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn’ttotallyequaltocausation(因果关系).MoreresearchisneededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtrynottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.1．HowdosomepeoplefeelaftereatingsomeFrenchfries?A．Theyfeelsorryforthemselves.B．TheyareeagertoeatmoreFrenchfries.C．Theyaresatisfiedabouteatingthem.D．Theyareunhappybecausetheirriskofheartattackincreases.2．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．People’sreasonsforfeelingguilty.B．Theworstfoodthatshouldbeavoided.C．Astudyaboutpotatoes’effectsonpeople’shealth.D．ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.3．Fromthefindingsofthestudy,welearnthat________.A．potatoesaren'tgoodforeveryoneB．muchfoodcanmeanlifeanddeathC．weshouldn'teatonetypeoffoodtoomuchD．howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6referto?A．Fruit. B．Vegetables. C．Potatoes. D．Frenchfries.5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Peopleshouldn’teatpotatoesanymoreindailylife.B．Peopleshouldeatpotatoeswhichhavelessfat.C．Althoughpotatoesarcakindofvegetables,wecan'teatthem.D．Potatoesaren’tallowedtoeatbypeoplewhoareinbadhealth.C15、FastFoodCourierWinsPoetryCompetitionLeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(送急件的人)fromHunanprovincewonthechampionshipinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition,winningfansoverwithhistrueloveforpoems.“MyinterestinpoemsbeganasearlyasIwas6yearsold,”Leisaidafterwinningthecompetition.LeiHaiweiwasborninavillageofDongkoucounty,Shaoyangcity.Heinherited(继承)hisfatherLeiChanggen’sloveofpoems.TheelderLeiputpoetryonthekitchenwallforhissontoreadthroughoutchildhood.“MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.Inthefather’ssmallhouse,thereisafour-storybookshelf,thetopofwhichisfilledwithpoetrybooks.LeiHaiweishowedgreatinterestinChineseculturewhenhewasachild.Everytimehisfathertoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem,hewastotallyattracted.Heenjoyedreadingpoems.In2001,theyoungerLeigraduatedfromatechnicalsecondaryschoolandfoundajobinShanghai.Leibegantoreadbooksrelatedtopoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymany.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemsheliked,writingdownthemafterreturninghome.ThoughLeicametoHangzhoucityin2008andworksasafastfoodcourier,hisloveforpoemshasn’tfaded(减退).Onhisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhastodelivermorethan50ordersaday,earningupto9,000yuanamonth.Evenso,heseizedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring,”thecouriersaid.Asforhisfutureplans,thecouriersaidhewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems.1．WhendidLeiHaiweibegintobeinterestedinpoems?A．Attheageof6.B．Attheageof37.C．Attheageof50.D．Attheageof16.2．WhydidLeiHaiweireadbooksatbookstoresorlibraries?A．Becausehecouldwritedownpoemsthere.B．Becausehewonthechampionshipinacompetition.C．Becausehecouldtalkaboutpoemswithothersthere.D．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymanybooks.3．WhatdoesLeiHaiweithinkofrecitingpoems?A．Ithelpshimgetmoremoney.B．Itmakeshisjobmoreboring.C．Itmakeshimbusierwithhisjob.D．Ithelpshimgetmoreknowledge.D16、Onedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn(谷仓),theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandtheyusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehadranaway.Butjustastheybegantocleanup,theysawtwomicesqueezing(挤)outatthemouthofthehole.Withsomeefforts,themicefinallygotout.However,itwasstrangethataftertheycameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayimmediately.Instead,oneranaftertheothernearthemouthofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother.Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppednearertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtorunaway.Afterseeingwhathappened,everyonewassilentandlostinthought.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.OneseriousAmericanofficialsaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard."Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid:"Thatwaswhy!"AsmartFrenchsaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife."Againtheothersthoughtforawhile,andallfeltitmeaningful.AJapanesesaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson."Onceagaintheothersthoughtforawhile,andfeltthiswasmorereasonable.Sotheyexpressedagreementanothertime.Atthatmoment,oneChineseasked:"Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?"Suddenly,thegrouplookedbackattheChineseanddidn'tsayanywords.TheAmericanofficial,theFrenchandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshyness,anddidnotdaretoanswer.Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyalty(忠诚)orbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.1．Neitherofthetwomiceranawayimmediatelybecause_______.A．onewastryingtohelptheblindoneB．onewasbitingtheotherC．themouthoftheholewastoosmallD．theywerenotafraidofsmoke2．Whydidtheylowertheirheadsinshynessaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheydidnotdaretoanswer.B．Becausetheyregretted(后悔)drivingapoorblindmouseaway.C．Becausetheyhadmistakentherelationshipofthemice.D,Becausetheydidnotexpressthemselvesmuchbetter.3．Itisclearthat_______.A．allthemicecameoutoftheholeeasilyB．eachofthepeopleunderstoodtherelationshipdifferentlyC．thepeoplewantedtokillthemicewithsmokeD．thepeopleknewoneofthemicewasblindatthefirstsight4．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．TwolovelymiceB．HelpproducesloveC．LoveisallD．FriendsinneedE17、Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大规模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassive____andmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan'seasterncoast,andprompted(引发)tsunamiwarnings（海啸警报）acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile(智利)in1960.InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately（普通的）damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize（使降到最低）theeffectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.1．Theunderlineworddamagemeans_____________inthearticle.A．illnessB．disasterC．terrorD．danger2．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.B．Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.C．ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheareasacrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.D．Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?A．theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011B．theoneinChilein1960C．thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900D．Wedon'tknow.4．Ifyou'reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan'tgetfromtheconveniencestore?A．newspapersandmagazinesB．somemedicineC．papernapkinsandtoothpastesD．riceballsandbottledwater5．Thepassagecan'tbein/on__________.A．March10thnewspapersB．TVC．InternetD．RadiosF18、The31stSummerOlympicswillbeheldinBrazilin2016.Beforethisglobalsportingevent,westartedthinkingaboutsportsthatdidn’texistanymoreandsportsthatweremaybealittlestrange.ReadthefollowingonesthathaveeverbeenincludedinthepastOlympicGames.LivePigeonShooting(1900)Thisbloodyeventwasonlyheldonce,atthe1900ParisGames.Nearly300birdswerekilledduringthecompetition,leavingacrimesceneoffeathersandblood.ThisistheonlyeventinOlympichistorythatinvolvedkillingliveanimals.Kabaddi(1936)ThissportispopularinSouthAsia.Theobjectisforonememberofateamtoentertheotherside’shalfofthefield,andscorepoints.Theattackerthenreturnstohishalfofthefield.12HourBicycleRace(1896)Sevenridersgotontheirbikesat5a.m.androdeuntil5p.m.Fourridersdroppedoutbeforenoon,butthewinner,AdolfSchmalofAustria,managedabout180miles.OnlySchmalandoneotherfinished.TugofWar(1900—1920)ThismayseemlikeabasicPEclasssportmorethananOlympicevent,butTugofWarwasactuallyoneofthefirstsportsplayedattheOlympicgamesin500BC．Therearetwoteamsofeight;thewinningteammustpulltheotherteamsixfeetforward.SwimmingObstacleRace(1900)Theathleteshadtoclimboverapole(杆子)andarowofboats,andthenswimunderanotherrowofboats.AllofthiswasdoneintheSeineRiver,sotheyalsohadtofightagainstthewater.Thiseventwasonlyeverheldin1900,inParis.1．Whatdoyouprobablythinkoftheseevents?A．Strange.B．Fantastic.C．Modern.D．Interesting.2．WhichsportlookslikeacommonactivitymorethananOlympicevent?A．SwimmingObstacleRace.B．12HourBic