英语人教PEP版八年级（上册）Unit 2 How often do you exercise？Section A

2020-2021学年【暑假巩固提升—复习+预习】09

八年级上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？

SectionA精讲课件Lookatthepicutre.Makealistoftheweekendactivities.1a1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________4.__________________5.__________________helpwithhouseworkwatchTVexerciseread(abook)goshoppingn.家务劳动；家务事帮助。helpwith后面常跟名词或代词作宾语。abcde1.sometimesLanguagepointssometimesadv.

有时Ilikerice,butsometimesIthinknoodlesareverydelicious,too.sometimes频度副词意为“有时；间或”，相当于attimes。可位于句首、句中和句末，对其提问要用howoften。sometimes名词短语意为“几次；几回“，其中time为可数名词，意为“次；回”。对其提问要用howmanytimes。I'vereadthearticlesometimes.It'seducational.2.hardlyeverLanguagepointshardlyever几乎从不hardlyever表示频率，其表达的含义与seldom或almostnever相近。Shehardlyever(=seldom)callsme.ShelivesinSpain,sowehardlyever(=almostnever)seeher.hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有hardly作副词，相当于almostno,almostnot。本身表示否定含义，不能再与否定词连用。Ihardlyknowyou.3.onceaweekLanguagepointsonceaweek一周一次onceaweek是表示频率的短语，常用来回答howoften的提问。其中once作副词，意为“一次”。—Howoftendoyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.4.twiceaweekLanguagepointstwiceadv.两次；两倍twice作副词，在此处意为“两次”。twiceamonth/year意为“一月/年两次”，表示频率。Iplaychessatleasttwiceaweek.Pleasethinktwicebeforeyouhandinyourpaper.次数表达法表示次数应注意，time后面加-s；一次两次很特殊，once，twice要牢记。5.usetheInternet

LanguagepointsInternetn.(国际)互联网；因特网Internet相当于theNet，其前常用定冠词the修饰。常用短语：surftheInternet网上冲浪；ontheInternet在网上。MybrotherlikessurfingtheInternetverymuch.YoucanbuyourgoodsontheInternet.Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmm...nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It'sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!adj.

忙的；满的；充满的为什么呢？/怎么会呢？，用来询问事情的缘由或状况……怎么样？adj.

空闲的哪种类型的……?6....Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Languagepointsfulladj.忙的；满的；充满的(1)full作形容词，在此意为“忙的”，相当于busy，其反义词是free“空闲的”。Hislifeistoofulltofindtimeforhobbies.Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.(2)full作形容词，还可意为“满的；充满的”，反义词是empty“空的”。befullof与befilledwith同义，意为“充满”。SummaryExpressionshardlyever

swingdanceNewwordshouseworkhardlyeveroncetwiceInternetprogramfullswingfrequencyadverb—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—Iusually/always/often...Sentences—Howoftendoyou…?—Twiceaweek/...always(100%)usuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever(0%)>>>>>—Howcome？—Ihave...sometimesfree一般现在时GrammarFocus当主语是第三人称单数时疑问句中人称主语与助动词的搭配一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?DoesheoftenwatchTV?Whatdoesheoftendointheevening?当主语不是第三人称单数时特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.Doyouplaybasketball?Whatdoyoudoonweekends?一般现在时GrammarFocus当主语是第三人称单数时肯定句中不同人称对应的动词变化主语+动词原形+其它.主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它.Shesometimesplayssoccer.当主语不是第三人称单数时IalwaysgotothemoviesonSundayevening.GrammarFocus情况构成方法例词一般情况加-sclean-cleans;jump-jumps以辅音字母+o结尾的词加-esgo-goes;do-does以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加-eswatch-watches;wash-washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加esstudy-studies;fly-flies不规则变化have-has;be-is三单形式构成7.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth…Languagepointsmaybeadv.大概；或许；可能Maybesheisadoctor.=Shemaybeadoctor.maybe副词，常位于句首作状语，意为”大概;或许;可能”,相当于perhaps。maybemay是情态动词，maybe为“情态动词+动词原形”结构，在句中作谓语，意为“可能是”。GrammarFocus8.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.Languagepointsatleast至少；不少于；起码Teenagersneedtosleepatleast8hourseveryday.atleast为固定短语，其反义短语是atmost，意为“至多；不超过”。Youcanborrowatmostthreebooksonce.100%70%50%20%5%0%alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlynever总是，一直通常常常有时几乎不从不频度副词（frequencyadverb）频度副词(frequencyadverb)GrammarFocus频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数，常用来回答howoften的提问。Ialwaysexercise.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.No,Inevergoshopping.频度副词的种类GrammarFocus不表示具体次数的频度副词（按频率从高到低排列）always(100%)总数almostalways几乎总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时hardlyever(seldom)几乎从不（很少）never(0%)从不>>>>>Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.Heisneverlateforclass.1GrammarFocus表示具体的频率、次数时，通常用once

aweek（一周一次），twiceamonth（一月两次），threetimesayear（一年三次）等。IusetheInternettwiceaweek.LiMingandhisparentsgototheparkthreeorfourtimesamonth.频度副词的种类2频度副词的位置GrammarFocusI’m

alwayshappytoseeher.实义动词之前频度副词be动词、助动词、情态动词之后有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首。Shealways

goestoschoolbybus.Sometimes

hegoestoworkbybus.Ican

neverforgetit.对频度副词的提问GrammarFocus—Howoftendoeshecomehere?—Onceaweek.对频度副词进行提问常用howoften,表示“多久一次”。1.Howoften______heplaysoccer? a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.2.______youdrinkmilk? b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.3.Howoften______theystayuplate? c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast? d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.5.Howoften______youeatapples? e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.6.______yourparentsplaysports? f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.3aCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.doesDodoDoesdoDo熬夜做运动上床睡觉1.AnimalWorldismyfavoriteTVp________.2.ManystudentslikesurfingtheI________onweekends.3.Shanghaiisabueautifulcity.Ihavebeentheret________.(广西贵港中考）4.Jackisagoodstudent.Heisn__________lateforschool.一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。rogramnternetwiceeverExercises1.—Wouldyoulikeastrongblackcoffee?—No,thanks.I_______drinkit.Ithurtsmystomach.(2018达州中考改编）A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly2.—Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?—No,_______.Idon'tlikefishingatall.A.never B.always C.usually D.often3.Thisweekisso_______forme.CouldIgoshoppingwithyounextweek?A.happy B.hungry C.full D.free二、单项选择BAC1.我通常一周踢两次足球。Iusuallyplayfootball_____________________.2.—他多久看一次电视？ —一周一次。—_____________________hewatchTV?—Onceaweek.Exercises三、根据汉语意思完成句子。twiceaweekHowoftendoes3.他每天帮助做家务。He________________________everyday.4.—汤姆今天没有来上学。—真的吗？怎么会呢？—Tomdidn'tcometoschooltoday.—Really?_________________?helpswithhouseworkHowcome三、单项选择1—_______doyoubrushyourteeth?—Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften2—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome.”—Yes.Wewere_______busycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimesDA3UncleLiang_______eatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A.seldomB.sometimesC.often4—HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?—About_______.A.threetimeaday B.threetimeseverydayC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesadayADHeusuallygoestothemoviesonweekends.（改为一般疑