陕西省西安市爱知初级中学七年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年陕西省西安市爱知中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷1.Sheisof________mediumheightandshehas________longhair.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;/ D./;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她中等身材，留着长发。考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，即不用冠词。根据“Sheisof...mediumheight”可知，beofmediumheight“中等身高”，故第一空不填冠词。根据“longhair”可知，hair“头发”是不可数名词，不用冠词。故选C。2.Weallfeel________afterhearingofthe________news.A.excited；excited B.exciting；excitingC.excited；exciting D.exciting；excited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息我们都感到很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物，应填exciting，故选C。3.—What’sthematterwithTom?—_________.A.Heiswritingletters B.HehasabadcoldC.Hehaslongcurlyhair D.Heshouldliedownandrest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他得了重感冒。考查情景交际。Heiswritingletters他正在写信；Hehasabadcold他得了重感冒；Hehaslongcurlyhair他有一头长长的卷发；Heshouldliedownandrest他应该躺下休息。根据“What’sthematterwithTom?”可知，此处应回答Tom怎么了。故选B。4.________,allofusagreedtogotherewithher.A.Tohersurprise B.TohersurprisedC.Toshesurprise D.Toshesurprised【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都同意和她一起去那里。考查介词短语。toone’ssurprise“使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选A。5.—It________alldayyesterday.—Yes.Itoften________hereinwinter.A.snowed;snowed B.snows;snowsC.snowed;snows D.snows;snowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。考查时态辨析。snow下雪，动词原形。snowed动词过去式；snows第三人称单数形式。根据“yesterday”可知第一空是一般过去时；由“often”可知第二空是一般现在时，it接动词第三人称单数。故选C。6.—Wouldyoulike________soccerwithus?—Sure.Ilike________soccerverymuch.A.to

play;play B.playing;playingC.to

play;playing D.play;to

play【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然，我非常喜欢踢足球。考查动词短语。第一空wouldyouliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，则应填写toplay；第二空指喜欢踢足球，likedoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，则应填写playing。故选C。7.—Hi,Mike.Howwasyourtriplastweek?—Itwas________.IhadagoodtimevisitingmybestefriendfromNanjing.A.terrible B.excellent C.boring D.bad【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。你上周的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。我拜访了我最好的南京网友，玩得很开心。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；excellent极好的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“IhadagoodtimevisitingmybestefriendfromNanjing.”可知，此处指上周的旅行太棒了。故选B。8.There_____stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】这题考查therebe句型：be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，这题是somemilk属于不可数名词，所以be动词用is，句意是：冰箱里还有一些牛奶，今天没必要去商店。选B。9.—Whyareyoustanding,Betty?—Ican’tseetheblackboard.Twotallboysaresitting________me.A.behind B.nextto C.between D.infrontof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你为什么站着？——我看不见黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我面前。考查介词辨析。bihind在……后面；nextto紧挨着；between在……之间；infrontof在……前面。根据“Ican’tseetheblackboard.”可知，看不见黑板的原因应是前面有高个子男生。故选D。10.WhatdoyouusuallydoSundaymornings?A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你通常在星期天早上做什么？考查时间介词。根据后面的Sundaymornings“星期天早上”，指的是具体的某一天的早上，所以用介词on，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；for后接一段时间。本题根据后面的Sundaymornings可知指的是具体的某一天的早上，所以用介词on，故答案选C。阅读短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Summervacationising.Peoplewillbefree.TheParkersaretakingatriptoSanya.Howwillthey____11____theplace?ThesonDalesays,“Let’stakethe____12____.Takingajourneybytrainisreallyrelaxing.Wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery(风景)fromthewindow.”ThedaughterAlicesays,“Butthetrainstationisfarfromourhome.Ifwegotherebytrain,wehaveto____13____early.Solet’sdriveacar.”“Why?”AsksDale.“Becausewecanstopatanytimewe____14____,”answersAlice.“ButIthinktakingajourneybycaris____15____.Sometimeswemaygetlost(迷路).”“Whatabouttakingabus?”AsksDale.“Oh,Idon’tlikethat.Therearealways____16____peopleonthebus.Andit____17____alongtime.”Aliceshowsnointerestinthebustrip.Thentheyask____18____parentsforhelp.Buttheylike____19____ways.Mr.Parkerwantstotaketheplanebecauseit’sthefastestway.Hesaysthattheyshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeontheway,becausetheywon’thaveenoughtimetovisitthecity.ButMrs.Parkerwantstogobyship,becauseitischeapandtheycansavesomemoney.Everyonethinks____20____.Whichdoyouthinkisthebestway?11.A.getin B.arrive C.reachto D.getto12.A.bus B.plane C.train D.car13.A.relax B.leave C.sleep D.eat14.A.want B.go C.walk D.stop15.A.fun B.funny C.boring D.bored16.A.toomany B.manytoo C.muchtoo D.toomuch17.A.spends B.costs C.uses D.takes18.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs19.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers20.A.happily B.quickly C.fast D.differently【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了帕克一家人准备在暑假去三亚旅行，一家人对出行方式展开了激烈讨论。【11题详解】句意：他们将如何到达那个地方？getin进入，收集；arrive到达；reachto错误表达；getto到达。根据上文“TheParkersaretakingatriptoSanya”，以及下文讨论出行方式，可以推断出应该是问如何到达三亚，观察选项arrive和getto都可以表到达的意思，但arrive后需接at再接地点，故选D。【12题详解】句意：我们乘火车去吧。bus公共汽；plane飞机；train火车；car小汽车。根据下文“Takingajourneybytrainisreallyrelaxing”可知，乘火车旅行很放松，故戴尔建议坐火车去，故选C。【13题详解】句意：如果我们乘火车去那里，我们不得不早点走relax放松；leave离开，落下；sleep睡觉；eat吃东西。根据上文“Butthetrainstationisfarfromourhome.”可知如果我们坐火车去的话就要很早出发，故选B。【14题详解】句意：因为我们可以在任何我们想（停）的时候停下来。want想要；go走，达到；walk步行；stop停下来。这句话是爱丽丝在说自己开车出行的优点，就是我们可以想走就走，想停就停，D选项stop和前面stop重复了，B，C选项不符合句意，A符合上下文，故选A。【15题详解】句意：但是我认为开车旅行很无聊。fun乐趣；funny有趣的，滑稽的；boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的。根据“ButIthinktakingajourneybycaris...Sometimeswemaygetlost(迷路)”，可知戴尔并不支持驾车出行，所以应该填入一个贬义词，而boring修饰物，bored修饰人，根据主语“takingajourneybycar”可知，应用boring，故选C。【16题详解】句意：公共汽车上总是有太多的人。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；manytoo错误表达；muchtoo太……，修饰形容词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知，其是名词复数形式，所以应用toomany修饰，故选A。【17题详解】句意：并且这会花费很长时间。spends花费，后常接时间或金钱，主语往往是人；costs花费，主语是物，指花费金钱；uses使用；takes花费，主语往往是物，表示花费时间。根据“it...alongtime”可知，ittakes+时间“……花费……时间”，故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后，他们向他们的父母亲请求帮助。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据此处修饰名词“parents”，可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词，故选C。【19题详解】句意：但他们喜欢其他方式。other另外的，形容词；others其他的，代词；theother（两者中的）另外一个，代词或者形容词；theothers特指其他的，代词。根据后文“Mr.Parkerwantstotaketheplanebecause...andtheycansavesomemoney”可知父母想法不同，由此推断他们有其他的想法，根据“ways”为复数名词，可知此处填形容词other，故选A。【20题详解】句意：每个人都有不同的想法。happily开心地；quickly快速地；fast快的；differently不同地。根据全文可知，女儿，儿子以及父母都有不同的想法，故选D。ATocontroltheCOVID19outbreak(新冠疫情),manyschoolsinChinastartedthenewsemester(学期)online.Schoolsinmanycities,likeBeijingandGuangzhou,startedonlineclassesonFeb.17.ShanghaistartedonMar.2,andChangshastartedonFeb.10.HuangYahui,a14yearoldgirlfromBeijingNo.66MiddleSchool,usedherputerathometotakeonlineclasses.Shetoldthereporters,“Ourdailyschedulestartsfrom7:30amto5pm.WehaveChinese,Math,Englishandselflearningclassesaboutinfectionprevention(传染病预防),andclassmeetings.Andwedoeyeexercisesinthedaytimeanddohomeworkatnight.”Huangandmostofherclassmatesenjoyedtheonlineclasses.Andtheyfounditusefultokeeplearninginanewway.Withtheepidemicsituation(疫情形势)gettingbetterinChina,manyschoolsarestartingtoreopen.HuangwentbacktoschoolonJun.1.21.WhendidschoolsinBeijingstartonlineclasses?A.OnFeb.7. B.OnMar.2. C.OnFeb.10. D.OnFeb.17.22.HowdidHuangYahuitakeonlineclassesathome?A.WithheriPad. B.Withherputer.C.WiththeTV. D.Withhersmartphone.23.Whydidstudentstakeonlineclassesduringthewintervacation?A.Toenjoyalongvacation.B.Toprevent(阻止)theCOVID19infection(感染).C.Tohaveclassesinanewway.D.Tospendtimewithparents.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Studentsindifferentcitiestookonlineclassesatthesametime.B.Studentsdidn’thaveanyhomeworkafteronlineclasses.C.Studentscangobacktoschoolbecausethesituationisgettingbetter.D.Studentsdidn’tlikeonlineclasses.25.TokeepfightingagainsttheCOVID19,studentscan’t________aftergettingbacktoschool.A.washhandsoften B.wearamask(口罩)C.stayclosetoeachother D.dohomework【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情期间中国学生在家里上网课的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolinmanycities,likeBeijingandGuangzhou,startedonlineclassesonFeb.17”可知，北京的学校2月17日开始上网课的。故选D。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“HuangYahui,a14yearoldgirlfromBeijingNo.66MiddleSchool,usedherputerathometotakeonlineclasses.”可知，黄亚慧在家里用电脑上网课。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“TocontroltheCOVID19outbreak(新冠疫情),manyschoolsinChinastartedthenewsemester(学期)online.”可知，为了防止新冠肺炎的感染，很多学校开始了线上授课。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withtheepidemicsituation(疫情形势)gettingbetterinChina,manyschoolsarestartingtoreopen.”可知，随着疫情在中国的好转，许多学校开始复课。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的信息可知，学生回到学校后要避免密切接触，即不能离得太近。故选C。BDesserthouseWehavethreekindsofdesserts：small,mediumandlarge.Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandicecreamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandicecreamis15RMB.Weletoourhouse.It’sopenfrom8a.m.to3p.m.NoodleHouseWehavesomegreatspecials.Special1ischickenandcabbagenoodles,andthelargebowlisjust4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special2ismuttonandcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.Special3isbeefandpotatonoodles.Thelargebowlis4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.Largedrinkisonly5RMB.Andallthefruitsarefree.eandgetyournoodlestoday!It’sopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.26.HowmanykindsofdessertsdoesDessertHousehave?______.A.Three B.Two C.One D.Four27.Ifyouhave30RMBandyoucanbuy________kind(s)ofdesserts.A.three B.two C.one D.four28.Todayweordertwosmallbowlsofmuttonandcarrotnoodlesandalargebowloftomatoandeggnoodles.Weneedtopay________A.3RM B.B.5RMB. C.8RMB. D.4RMB.29.Nancylikesdessertverymuchbutshedoesn’teattomatoesorpotatoes.Shecaneat________.A.alargedessert B.amediumdessertC.asmalldessert D.bothAandC30.It’s5o’clockintheafternoon.WherecanNancygetsomethingtoeat?A.TheDesserthouse. B.TheNoodleHouse.C.Bothofthem. D.Neither(两者都不)ofthem.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是甜食坊和面馆的广告。甜食坊拥有大中小三种型号的甜点，种类不同，价位也不同。面馆有四种特色面，大中小价位不同，欢迎前来品尝。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavethreekindsofdesserts：small,mediumandlarge.”可知，甜食坊有三种甜点。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandicecreamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandicecreamis15RMB.”可知，30元可以买两种甜点。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Special2ismuttonandcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.”及“Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.”可知，两碗小碗的羊肉胡萝卜面5元，一碗大碗西红柿鸡蛋面3元，一共8元。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandicecreamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandicecreamis15RMB.”可知，她可以吃草莓，香蕉，冰激凌的小号甜食。中号有番茄、大号有土豆。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.”可知，南希在下午5点可以去吃面。故选B。CLucyBrownteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschool.Shelovesherstudentsverymuch,andsheworkshard.Sheoftentellsthemsomeinterestingstoriesinclassandherstudentslikeher,too.Yesterday,Lucyfoundsomeboysalwaysmadefaces(做鬼脸)inclass.Shedidn’twantthemtodothatagain,soshegotallherstudentstogetherandsaid,“Boysandgirls,whenIwasyoung,Ilikedmakingfacesinclass,too.Butoneday,mygrandmothertoldmenottodothatagain.”Shesaid,“Ifyoumakefacesagain,youwillbeuglywhenyougrowup.”“Soyoushouldn’tdothatagain.”Somestudentsthoughtshewasright,butsomestudentsdidn’t.Oneoftheboysputuphishand.“Oh,Tom!Whatdoyouwanttosay?”askedLucy.Theboystoodupandsaid,“MissBrown,youmustregret(后悔)listeningtoyourgrandmothernow.”31.Lucyis________.A.aChineseteacher B.amathteacherC.anEnglishteacher D.ahistoryteacher32.Inherclass,Lucyoften________herstudents.A.singsEnglishsongsto B.performsmagictricksforC.tellsinterestingstoriesto D.playsthepianofor33.WhatdidLucyfindyesterday?A.Someboysalwaysdidn’tlistentoher.B.Someboysalwaysatesnacksinclass.C.Someboysalwayshadfightsinclass.D.Someboysalwaysmadefacesinclass.34.HowdidLucymakethemnottodothatagain?A.Shecalledtheirparentsandtoldthemaboutit.B.Shetoldhergrandmotheraboutit.C.Shemadetheboysstandinfrontoftheotherstudents.D.Shetoldthemastoryaboutherself.35.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Tomdidn’tthinkLucywasbeautifulB.LucywillbehappyafterhearingTom’swordsC.Lucy’sgrandmotherdidn’tlikeLucyD.Lucythoughttheboysinherclasswereveryugly【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了露丝是一位英语教师，深受学生的爱戴，她发现学生在课上做鬼脸，所以就讲小时候的故事，让学生不要在做鬼脸，但是一个叫汤姆的学生用他的方式，对老师进行了回应。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“LucyBrownteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschool.”可知，她是一位英语老师。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheoftentellsthemsomeinterestingstoriesinclass.”可知，她经常给学生讲故事。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lucyfoundsomeboysalwaysmadefaces”可知，她发现一些男孩总是在课上做鬼脸。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boysandgirls,whenIwasyoung,Ilikedmakingfacesinclass,too.Butoneday,mygrandmothertoldmenottodothatagain.”、“Ifyoumakefacesagain,youwillbeuglywhenyougrowup.”和“Soyoushouldn’tdothatagain.”可知，她给同学们讲了自己小时候的故事，以此让他们不要再做鬼脸。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyoumakefacesagain,youwillbeuglywhenyougrowup.”和“MissBrown,youmustregret(后悔)listeningtoyourgrandmothernow.”可知，露西小时候爱做鬼脸，奶奶告诉她如果再做鬼脸，长大以后会很丑，所以她不再做鬼脸了，而汤姆认为露西一定很后悔不做鬼脸的做法，说明汤姆认为即使露西没有再做鬼脸，她也并不漂亮。故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756and____36____.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries.Inthecountries,____37____.____38____.Theydidn’tthinkalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomtowritemusicbyhimselfforaweek.Andsomebodywatchedtheroomandhimallthetime.____39____.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlife,hestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.____40____.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.A.TheyaskedhimtowritemusicB.heplayedbeautifulmusicforlotsofpeopleandwrotepiecesofmusicC.Intheweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusicD.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoneyE.diedonDecember5,1791F.HewasrichbecauseofhistalentG.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethat【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莫扎特的生平和音乐才华。【36题详解】根据上文“MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756”和空前的“and”可推知，空格处应说明莫扎特去世的时间。选项E“死于1791年12月5日”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries.Inthecountries...”可知，莫扎特的父亲带他周游了许多不同的国家，所以空格处应说明他在这些国家做了什么。选项B“他为许多人演奏优美的音乐，并创作音乐作品”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据下文“Theydidn’tthinkalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.”可知，此处讲的是有些人认为一个小男孩不能写出如此优美的音乐。选项G“但有些人不相信”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomtowritemusicbyhimselfforaweek.Andsomebodywatchedtheroomandhimallthetime.”可知，此处讲的是人们让莫扎特待在房间里独自创作音乐一周，有人一直监视着他。选项C“在这一周内，他完成了一首新曲子”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据下文“Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.”可知，此处说的是莫扎特没有钱，常向朋友借钱。选项D“即使如此努力工作，他也赚不了多少钱”符合语境，故选D。41.每年，很多游客到洛阳看牡丹。Everyyear,________etoLuoyangtoseethepeonies(牡丹).【答案】manytourists【解析】【详解】“游客”可用名词tourist来表示，many后接可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数形式是tourists。故填manytourists。42.银行在旅馆的对面。Thebankis_________thehotel.【答案】opposite【解析】【详解】opposite“在……对面”，是介词，故填opposite。43.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。OurEnglishteacher________us.【答案】isstrictwith【解析】【分析】【详解】此题对“对……要求严格”进行挖空，短语bestrictwith意为“对……要求严格”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填isstrictwith。44.我和同学都对英语感兴趣。AllofmyclassmatesandI_________English.【答案】areinterestedin【解析】【详解】此处缺少“对……感兴趣”，英语表达为beinterestedin；主语是AllofmyclassmatesandI，be动词用are。故填areinterestedin。45.戴眼镜的女生是我的好朋友。Thegirl_________ismybestfriend.【答案】withglasses##whowearsglasses##thatwearsglasses【解析】【详解】分析题干可知，英文句子可译作含有介词短语的简单句，也可译作含有定语从句的复合句。①当译作简单句时，可用介词短语withglasses表示“戴眼镜”，作定语修饰thegirl；②当译作含有定语从句的复合句时，根据句意，此句描述事实，应用一般现在时，先行词是thegirl，指人，因此可用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，从句主语who或that表示单数，谓语动词wear“戴”应用第三人称单数形式wears，glasses意为“眼镜”。故填withglasses/whowearsglasses/thatwearsglasses。46.Whydon’tyou_________(take)abusfromSixthAvenue?【答案】take【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不从第六大道乘公共汽车呢？根据“Why

don’t

you”和所给的动词take可知，本题考查whydon’tyoudosth“你为什么不做某事”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填take。47.Childrenoftenenjoy__________(play)putergames.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：孩子大多喜欢玩电脑游戏。短语“enjoydoingsth.”意思为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。48.Yesterdaymycatbroughttwo_________(mouse)tomyroom.Iwassoscared.【答案】mice【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我的猫把两只老鼠带到我的房间里。我很害怕。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词。two后面用可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填mouse的复数形式mice。故填mice。49.Isawsome_________(art)drawingpicturesformyschool.【答案】artists【解析】【详解】句意：我看到一些艺术家在为我们学校画画。根据“drawingpictures”可知，画画的是艺术家，应用名词artist“艺术家”作宾语；结合“some”可知，此处应用可数名词artist的复数形式。故填artists。50.Ourparentsarealways_________(worry)aboutoursafety.【答案】worried【解析】【详解】句意：我们的父母总是担心我们的安全。worry“担心”，名词或动词。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语beworriedabout...“担心……”。故填worried。51.Ifedthechickenswithmygrandfatherlastweek.(改为一般疑问句)_________you_________thechickenswithyourgrandfatherlastweek?【答案】①.Did②.feed【解析】【详解】句意：上周我和爷爷一起喂鸡。根据“last

week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时态；fed是feed的过去式，是实义动词，因此将原句改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词Did，后面跟fed的动词原形feed。故填Did；feed。52.ThereisapostofficeonNewStreet.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________apostofficeonNewStreet?【答案】①.Is②.there【解析】【详解】句意：在新街有一家邮局。本题是therebe句型，变一般疑问句，需要把be动词is提前，放于句首，首字母要大写，其他成分不变。故填Is；there。53.Maryisstudyingatherfriend’shome.(改为否定句)Mary__________________atherfriend’shome.【答案】①.isn’t②.studying【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽在她朋友家学习。原句中有be动词is，改为否定句时在is后加not，缩写成isn’t，其余不变。故填isn’t；studying。54.How’stheweather?（改为同义句）_________istheweather_________?【答案】①.What②.like【解析】【详解】句意：天气怎么样？表示“天气怎么样”，可以是“How’stheweather?”或“What’stheweatherlike?”。故填What；like。55.It’sabout2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（对划线部分提问）________________isitfromyourhometoschool?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约有两公里。划线部分“about2kilometers”表示距离，对距离提问用howfar，意为“多远”，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；far。difficult,story,write,be,one,listen,way,teacher,lucky,easyAreyougoodatEnglish?WouldyouliketodowellinEnglish?Well,letmetellyouawaytolearnEnglishwellby____56____diaries(日记)inEnglish.WhenI____57____inGradeOne,myEnglishwasnotverygood.____58____,myEnglishteacherMrXuaskedmetowritediariesinEnglish.At____59____,itwasalittle____60____forme,butnowIlearnit____61____.Ilikereading,____62____andspeaking.SometimesIoftengototheXinhuaBookStoretoreadEnglish____63____foraboutthreehours.Withmy____64____help,Ifeelmoreandmoreconfident(自信的).Idon’twatchTVoften.NowI’mverygoodatlearningEnglish.Ithinkwritingdiariesisoneofthebest____65____tohelpwithyourEnglishstudy.【答案】56writing57.was58.Luckily59first60.difficult61.easily62.listening63.stories64.teacher’s65.ways【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了通过写英语日记来提高英语水平的方法。【56题详解】句意：好吧，让我告诉你一个用英语写日记学好英语的方法。根据“Well,letmetellyouawaytolearnEnglishwellby

...

diariesinEnglish.”可知，介词by后跟动名词，writediaries表示“写日记”，故填writing。【57题详解】句意：当我在一年级时，我的英语不是很好。空处缺少be动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时，I后be动词用was。故填was。【58题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师许老师让我用英语写日记。lucky“幸运的”，符合题意，用副词luckily作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。【59题详解】句意：起初，它对我来说有点困难，但现在我学它很容易。atfirst“起初”，介词短语。故填first。【60题详解】句意：起初，它对我来说有点困难，但现在我学它很容易。difficult“难的”，符合题意，was后跟形容词作表语。故填difficult。【61题详解】句意：起初，它对我来说有点困难，但现在我学它很容易。easy“容易的”符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词learn。故填easily。【62题详解】句意：我喜欢阅读、听和说。likedoing喜欢做某事，listen“听”，符合题意。故填listening。【63题详解】句意：有时我经常去新华书店读大约三个小时的英语故事。story“故事”，符合题意，用可数名词复数表示不止一篇故事。故填stories。【64题详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我感到越来越自信。teacher“老师”，符合题意，根据help可知用名词所有格表示所属关系，这里指“许老师”的帮助。故填teacher’s。【65题详解】句意：我认为写日记是帮助你学习英语的最好方法之一。way“方法”，符合题意，oneof后跟可数名词复数。故填ways。Doyouwanttofly?Ialwayswanttofly.WhenIwasjust5yearsold,Iwouldwatchplanesontelevision.Ialsohadamodelplane.Itcouldn’tflyfar,butIlovedit.WhenIwastwelve,Iwenttotheairportforthefirsttime.Myfamilywenttheretomeetmybrother.Hewasinghomefromthewar.AndIwasverygladtoseehim.ButIwassoexcitedtoseetheplanesthatIdidn’twanttoleavetheairport.Isaid“Iwanttobeapilot.”Myfamilywerehappytohearthat.Theyevengotmebooksaboutflying.MyteachersaidthatifIstudiedhard,IcouldgetintotheAirForceAcademy(空军学院).SoIworkedhardatschoolandIgotgoodgrades.Ikeptmyselfverybusy.Iwantedtomakemydreametrue.WhenIwas18,Itookmyfistplanetrip.Latethatyear,Iwasgoingtocollege.Igotascholarship(奖学金)andIwasabletostudyattheAirForceAcademy.Yes,Ididit.NowIam21andthisismylastdayattheAirForceAcademy.Ihavelearnedhowtofly.Iamgoingtobeapilotnow.66.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage(文章)?Thewriterstartedthepassageby_________.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?Itrefersto_________.68.Whatisthewriter’sdream?Hewantstobea_________.69.Accordingtothewriter,howcanwemakeourdreametrue?Ifwe_________,wecanmakeourdreametrue.70.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Ithinkheis_________.【答案】66.askingquestions67.amodelplane68.pilot69.workhard70.hardworking【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小怀抱飞行的梦想，最终通过努力和家人的支持让梦想成真的故事。【66题详解】根据“Doyouwanttofly?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故填askingquestions。【67题详解】根据“

Ialsohadamodelplane.Itcouldn’tflyfar,butIlovedit.”可知，“it”指代的是上文提到的模型飞机。故填amodelplane。【68题详解】根据“Iwanttobeapilot.”可知，作者的梦想是成为飞行员。故填pilot。【69题详解】根据“So

I

worked

hard

at

school

and

I

got

good

grades.I

kept

myself

very

busy.I

wanted

to

make

my

dream

e

true.”可知，如果我们努力工作，我们就可以使我们的梦想成真。故填workhard。【70题详解】根据“When

I

was...I

did

it.”并结合上文可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想一直在努力，所以我认为作者是勤奋的，言之有理即可。故填hardworking。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Toby!ThisisTinaspeaking.B:What’swrong?A:Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____71____?B:Iwenttotheaquarium(水族馆).A:Really?____72____?B:Yes,itwasgreat.Wesawthedolphinshow.A:Soundslikeyouhadag