福建省宁德市一级达标校五校联合体高一下学期4月期中英语试题

福宁古五校教学联合体20222023学年第二学期期中高一质量监测英语试题(满分150分，120分钟完卷)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyhasthewomanbeenabsentintheofficeforalongtime?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shehasbeenonholiday.C.Shehasbeenonbusiness.2.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesdaynight?A.Collecthersister.B.Studyatschool.C.GoforGreekfood.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Intheoffice.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeshernecklace.B.Shelosthernecklace.C.Shemadeherbrotherunhappy.5.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sdad.C.Thewoman’sdoctor.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthedanceclub?A.Justsoso.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandislikedthefilm.B.Themanwillgotothedanceclubagain.C.ApolicemanhelpedthewomanlastSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhethertogotoNorthAmerica.B.WhentogotoSanFrancisco.C.Wheretogo.9.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinCalifornia?A.VisitDisneyland.B.Seemoviestars.C.Rideonacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatdidthemanspendalongtimedoing?A.Gettingthecard.B.Findingthecanteen.C.Waitinginthequeue.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Aftertheexaminationweek.C.Oneweekbeforetheexams.12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirstafterlunch?A.Tothelibrary.B.TotheMainBuilding.C.TotheAdminBuilding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theyputonshowsinapark.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencouragedtoplaymusicbytheirmother.14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.AftertwomusiciansheardNickandMelplaying.15.Whatissaidaboutthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theywereweledintheconcert.B.Theyjoinedamusicpany.C.Theyrecordedthreesingles.16.Whatdisappointedtheband?A.Theyhaven’tyethadanumberonesingle.B.Theirfirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.C.Ahealthproblemputofftheiralbumrecording.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdotwoyearsago?A.Shegotpromoted.B.Shebecameaweatherforecaster.C.Shemanagedtobalanceworkandlife.18.Whatisthespeaker’sworkroutinelike?A.Sheworkstenortwelvehoursaday.B.Shegetsupearlyonweekdays.C.Shesometimeshastoworkatnight.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdobeforedoingaweatherforecast?A.Shestudiesdata.B.Shetriesnottobenervous.C.Shespendsmuchtimememorizingherwords.20.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheprogramthespeakerhosts?A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Popular.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11题;每小题2.5分，27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A★LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOLGrades:PreschoolGrade8LCDS.org·7037773841Itisanawardwinningschoolfeaturingalowstudentteacherratio.Coursesincludeart,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics),puterprogramming,languages,athleticsandinstruments.BYOT(BringYourOwnTechnology),aonetooneprogramingrades4through8,focusesoncriticalandcreativethinking.It’sfamousforitsuniquefieldtrips.★NYSMITHSCHOOLGrades:3yearsGrade8Nysmith.·7035522912Top10intheworld,fun,awardwinningprograms,upto4gradelevelsofdiversificationinreadingandmathclasses,dailyscience,puters,logic,foreignlanguages,muchmore.1:9ratio.Minimalhomework.Handsonexperimentallearning,agreatattractionforstudentsacrossthecountry.2014TommyAwardfromTJforthespecialachievementofNysmithAlumni.★FUSIONACADEMYTYSONSGrades:612FusionTysonsCorner.·8664618039FusionAcademyisaprivatemiddleandhighschoolwhereallclassesareonetoone:onestudentandoneteacherperclassroom.Here,positiverelationshipsunlockstudents’potential.Schedulingispersonalized,andnohomeworkgoeshome.★RANDOLPHMACONACADEMYGrades:612,P·5406365484RMAisacollegeprepboardingschoolwithAirForceJROTC,devotedtodevelopingstudents’academicachievement,leadership,andgoodcitizenship.Withsmallerclasses—onaverage,14—17studentsperclass—studentsatRMAfindthemselvesbuildingtheirconfidencebecauseourteacherscareabouteachstudent.Graduatingclasseshavea100%collegeacceptancerate.1.HowdoesLOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOLdifferfromtheothers?A.Itoffersfieldtrips. B.Ithasavarietyofcourses.C.Itprovidesonetooneclasses. D.Ithasawardwinningprograms.2.WhydoesNYSMITHSCHOOLattractstudents?A.Ithasnohomework. B.Itistheworld’sbestschool.C.ItisafrequentwinneroftheTommyAward. D.Itgivesthemachancetolearnfrompractice.3.Whichschoolspecializesinpersonalizededucation?A.NYSMITHSCHOOL. B.FUSIONACADEMYTYSONS.C.RANDOLPHMACONACADEMY. D.LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOL.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所学校的情况，包括它们的招生年级、和学校特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据★LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOL部分中“It’sfamousforitsuniquefieldtrips.(它以独特的户外教学而闻名)”可知，LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAY学校与其他学校的不同之处在于它提供户外教学。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据★NYSMITHSCHOOL部分中“Handsonexperimentallearning,agreatattractionforstudentsacrossthecountry.(动手实验学习对全国各地的学生有很大的吸引力)”可知，NYSMITH学校吸引学生，因为它给了他们一个从实践中学习的机会。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据★FUSIONACADEMYTYSONS部分中“Schedulingispersonalized,andnohomeworkgoeshome(学生的日程安排是个性化的，并且回家没有家庭作业)”可知，FUSIONACADEMYTYSONS学校擅长个性化教育。故选B。BDragonboatingisateamsportthathasitsrootsinancientChina.Theboatsaredecoratedwithadragonheadandtail.Inrecentyears,cancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuildtheirlives.OnarecentSaturdaymorning,agroupof20womenwereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.Theymovedtheirpaddles(船桨)inrhythmwiththecallofacoach.ThewomenbelongtothedragonboatteamGoPink!DC,whichtrainsweekly.ItalsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsintheDragonBoatFestival.Asaresult,GoPink!DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.LydiaCollinsjoinedtheteamfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcancer.“IwastoldbymydoctorthatIdevelopedbreastcancer.Iwasdepressedbecauseofmyillness—Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn’tevengetoutofbedtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”Thepaddlersarebreastcancersurvivorsandtheirsupporters.AnnetteRothemelhelpedsetupthegroupin2006.SheisaresearcheroftheNationalInstitutesofHealthaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Itissortofaneasyentrysportbecauseonthesameboatpeopleatdifferentlevelscanbedoingthesamesport.”ButMsRothemelsaysdragonboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandgettingtreatmentforcancer.“It’shardbutIthinkyouhavetochallengeyourselfinlife.ThisissomethingIlookforwardto.IgettobeoutherewithmysistersandsupportersthatunderstandwhatI’msufferingandhelpmotivateme.Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter.”anothercancersurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddletogether.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.4.WhatistrueaboutGoPink!DC?A.Itraisesmoneyformedicalresearch. B.Itracesagainstotherteamsweekly.C.Itwonthefirstprizeinaboatfestival. D.Itismadeupofcancersurvivors.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutLydiaCollins?A.ShehelpsestablishGoPink!DC.B.Shetriestofindacureforthecancer.C.Shebenefitsfromthedragonboatrace.D.Shegivesuphopebecauseofherillness.6.Howhasdragonboatingaffectedthecancersurvivors?A.Theyhavegotbetterphysicallyandmentally.B.Theyhaveforgottentheirtoughexperiences.C.Theyhavegotridofthepainsoftheircancer.D.Theyhaveenjoyedtheirlifewithoutsufferings.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DragonboatinghelpsinspiresisterhoodB.DragonboatingisweledbycancersurvivorsC.DragonboatingispopularacrossWashingtonDCD.Dragonboatinggroupshavebeensetupbycancersurvivors【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。龙舟运动是一项源于中国古代的团体运动，近年来，癌症幸存者团体也参与到这项运动中来，帮助结交朋友和重建他们的生活。文章主要讲述华盛顿一个二十人的女子龙舟团体帮助生病的队员重拾生活信心的事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThewomenbelongtothedragonboatteamGoPink!DC,whichtrainsweekly.ItalsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsintheDragonBoatFestival.(女子们属于龙舟队GoPink!DC，每周训练一次。它还在端午节与其他乳腺癌幸存者队比赛)”可知，GoPink!DC是由癌症患者组成的龙舟队。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中LydiaCollins说的话“Iwasdepressedbecauseofmyillness—Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn’tevengetoutofbedtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.(我因为生病而感到沮丧——我对生活失去了所有的兴趣，甚至不愿下床吃饭。但现在我喜欢团队精神。我只是喜欢它的一切。它就像一个漂浮在水面上的支持团体)”可知，LydiaCollins在刚开始被诊断患有癌症时，她曾一度消沉，但自从参加龙舟赛后，她开始热爱龙舟比赛所体现的团队精神，喜欢与之有关的一切事情，这对她是一种精神支持，所以可以推断她从龙舟比赛中获益颇多。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章举的事例以及倒数第二段“Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter.(所以它让我更强壮，让我感觉更好）”可知，参加龙舟比赛对这些癌症患者的身心都有好处。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Inrecentyears,cancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuildtheirlives.(近年来，癌症幸存者团体也参与到这项运动中来，帮助他们交朋友，帮助他们重建生活)”可知，文章主要讲述华盛顿一个二十人的女子龙舟团体帮助生病的队员重拾生活信心的事。B项“划龙舟受到癌症幸存者的欢迎”适合作为文章标题，故选B。COxygenlevelshavedroppedinhundredsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandEuropeoverthelastfourdecades,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersexaminedthetemperatureandtheamountofdissolvedoxygen(溶解氧)innearly400lakesanddiscoveredwidespreaddropsinoxygenlevels.Theyfounddissolvedoxygenfellanaverageof5.5percentinthesurfacewaterand18.6percentindeepwater.Theirfindingssuggestthatwarmingtemperaturesandfallingwaterclearnessfromhumanactivityarecausingoxygenlevelstofall.Testingforoxygenisoneofthebestwaystojudgehowhealthywatersystemsare.Thestudy’sfindingssuggestaconspicuoushumanfootprint.Thatfootprintincludeswarmingcausedbyclimatechange.Inaddition,fallingwaterclearnesscanbecausedbyrunoff(地表径流)fromhumanwastesystems,carsandpowerplants.DissolvedoxygenlossesinEarth’swatersystemshavebeenreportedbefore.A2017studyofoxygenlevelsintheworld’soceansshowedatwopercentdropsince1960.Butlesswasknownaboutlakes,whichlosttwotoninetimesasmuchoxygenasoceans,thenewstudyfound.Beforethisstudy,otherresearchershadreportedoxygendropsinindividuallakesoveralongperiodoftime.Butnoonelookedatasmanylakesaroundtheworld.Thedropofoxygenlevelsindeepwatermayaffectcreaturesthataremoresensitive(敏感的)totemperatureincreases,suchascoldwaterfish.Duringsummermonthstheydependoncoolertemperaturesfoundindeeperwater.Butifdeepwaterislowinoxygen,thesecreaturescan’tsurvive.“Thosearetheconditionsthatsometimesleadtofishkillsinthewater,”saidstudycoauthorKevinC.Rose.“Itmeansalotofareascoldwaterfishdependonmaybeeunlivable.”Meanwhile,aboutaquarterofthelakesexaminedactuallyshowedincreasingoxygeninthesurfacewater.Itisabadsignbecauseitpointstoasuddengrowthofalgae(藻类).Inthoselakes,dissolvedoxygenwas“verylow”indeepwater,likelycreatingunlivableconditionsformanyspecies,theresearcherssaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inParagraph3mean?A.Noticeable. B.Hidden. C.Similar. D.Rare.9.Whyisthe2017studymentioned?A.Toparedifferentresearchfindings.B.Toshowthedifficultyinstudyinglakes.C.Toexploremorepossibilitiesoftheresearch.D.Toexplainthenecessityofcarryingouttheresearch.10.Whatisaresultofdissolvedoxygenlossesindeepwater?A.Somefish’slowsensitivitytotemperatures.B.Aseriousfoodshortagefordeepwaterfish.C.Lesschancefordeepwaterfishtosurvive.D.Changesinthelivinghabitsofdeepwaterfish.11.Whatdoesincreasedoxygeninalake’ssurfacewaterprobablysuggest?A.Waterqualityisimprovingthere.B.Thelocalecosystemisgettingworse.C.Climatechangeisbeingcontrolledproperly.D.Theimpactofhumanactivityhasbeenweakened.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究发现，欧美数百个湖泊缺氧日益严重。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Thatfootprintincludeswarmingcausedbyclimatechange.Inaddition,fallingwaterclearnesscanbecausedbyrunoff(地表径流)fromhumanwastesystems,carsandpowerplants.(这一足迹包括由气候变化引起的变暖。此外，人类废物系统、汽车和发电厂的径流也可能导致水的清洁度下降)”可知，湖泊缺氧有明显的人为原因，故画线词所在句意为“研究结果表明，这里有明显的人类足迹”，conspicuous意为“明显的”，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“A2017studyofoxygenlevelsintheworld’soceansshowedatwopercentdropsince1960.Butlesswasknownaboutlakes,whichlosttwotoninetimesasmuchoxygenasoceans,thenewstudyfound.(2017年一项关于世界海洋含氧量的研究显示，自1960年以来，世界海洋含氧量下降了2%。但新研究发现，湖泊的氧气损失是海洋的2到9倍，人们对湖泊知之甚少)”可知，2017年的研究是关于世界海洋含氧量下降的问题，但人们对湖泊知之甚少，这项研究发现湖泊的氧气损失是海洋的2到9倍，故文章提到2017年的研究是为了解释这项关于湖泊含氧量下降的研究的必要性。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Duringsummermonthstheydependoncoolertemperaturesfoundindeeperwater.Butifdeepwaterislowinoxygen,thesecreaturescan’tsurvive.(在夏季的几个月里，它们依赖于深海中较低的温度。但如果深水含氧量低，这些生物就无法生存)”可知，深水区溶解氧下降会导致深海鱼类生存的机会更少，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile,aboutaquarterofthelakesexaminedactuallyshowedincreasingoxygeninthesurfacewater.Itisabadsignbecauseitpointstoasuddengrowthofalgae(藻类).Inthoselakes,dissolvedoxygenwas‘verylow’indeepwater,likelycreatingunlivableconditionsformanyspecies,theresearcherssaid.(与此同时，大约四分之一的湖泊的地表水中的氧气含量实际上有所增加。这是一个不好的信号，因为它表明藻类的突然生长。研究人员说，在这些湖泊中，深水中的溶解氧‘非常低’，可能为许多物种创造了不适宜居住的环境)”可知，湖泊表层水中氧气的增加表明藻类的突然生长，这些湖泊中深水区的溶解氧非常低，不适合很多物种居住，故这表明当地的生态系统可能正在恶化，故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendfoodalongaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseatinspace,andhowdotheyeatit?____12____Thefirstandpossiblythemostimportantfactorisnutrition(营养).____13____Eatingjunkfood,suchaspotatochips,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.____14____Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(溢出)intothecabin.Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineoranelectronicdeviceanddamageit.____15____Alooseknifeflyingaroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculatedinordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.____16____Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealtowarmitup.Exceptalltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A.Tasteisalsoimportant.B.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.C.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.D.Nutritionandpracticalityareimportantthingstoconsider.E.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandforksareneverusedonboard.F.Maintainingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.G.Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.【答案】12.G13.F14.A15.E16.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素。【12题详解】空前说“Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendfoodalongaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseatinspace,andhowdotheyeatit?(如果你把宇航员送上太空，你就必须把食物也送上去。但是宇航员在太空吃什么，他们是怎么吃的呢？)”，这是在提出问题，由第二段的“Thefirstandpossiblythemostimportantfactorisnutrition(营养).(第一个可能也是最重要的因素是营养。)”可知，空后要讲决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素，G选项“Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.(科学家们在计划太空餐时要考虑几个因素。)”说明了科学家要考虑的一些因素，引起了下文，符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】上文“Thefirstandpossiblythemostimportantfactorisnutrition(营养).(第一个可能也是最重要的因素是营养。)”是本段的主旨句，说明了营养是科学家在规划宇航员用餐时需要重点考虑的因素；下文“Eatingjunkfood,suchaspotatochips,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.(吃垃圾食品，如薯片，会使宇航员不健康。)”说明了垃圾食品会使得宇航员不健康；F选项“Maintainingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.(保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务。)”与本文主旨一致，说明了保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务，且与后文形成对比关系，其中的healthy与后文的unhealthy相对应，符合题意。故选F。【14题详解】设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文“Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.(如果提供的食物很难吃，宇航员可能会避免食用)”说明了食物味道的重要性；A选项“Tasteisalsoimportant.(味道也很重要)”中的taste与后文的distasteful相对应，说明了食物味道很重要，符合题意。故选A。【15题详解】本段主旨句“Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.(宇宙飞船中缺乏重力也决定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不可以吃。)”说明了重力也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一；后文“Alooseknifeflyingaroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.(一把松动的小刀在机舱内飞来飞去是很危险的。)”说明了刀在太空舱到处弹跳是危险的；E选项“Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandforksareneverusedonboard.(出于同样的原因，锋利的刀和叉从来不会在太空舱使用。)”中的knife与后文的knife相对应，thesamereason就是指开头的Thelack(缺少)ofgravity(pull)，说明了锋利的刀和叉从来不会在太空舱使用，符合题意。故选E。【16题详解】后文“Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealtowarmitup.(大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且通常是脱水的。当宇航员准备吃饭时，会在食物中加入热水使其升温。)”说明了宇航员食物的包装方式；B选项“Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.(食品包装要尽可能的轻。)”中的packing与后文的stored相对应，light与本段的论点weight相对应，说明的是宇航员食物的包装方式，符合题意。故选B。第三部分英语运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupledaysago,Iwastalkingwithagirlwhowashavingsomeselfdoubtaboutherabilities.Duringour____17____,Ifoundthatshewasfeeling____18____asshedidn’tknowwhethershehadwhatittakestobeaprofessionalspeaker.Ithenshareda____19____withher.Backin2015,IwaspartoftheTEDxCapeTownorganizingmittee.Myjobwastomakesurethespeakershadeverythingtheyneededandwere____20____todeliverapowerfultalk.____21____,oneofmyrolemodelswasspeakingthatyearandIwas____22____tobehis“backstagebuddy”.Myrolemodelmakesalivingasaspeaker.Buthere’sthething:____23____thefactthathedidthisforaliving,beforedeliveringaspeech,hestillhadmomentsoffear,____24____withhisownselfdoubt.Hewaswalkingupanddown,hands____25____,askingmeifeverythingsoundedokayand_____26_____thathewouldforgethislines.Theirony(有讽刺意味的情况),ofcourse,isthatnoonecould_____27_____thisoncehebeganhis_____28_____andhewentontodeliveranunforgettabletalk.Inotherwords,thefactthatyou’refeelingacertainwayaboutyourselfandyourabilitiesdoesn’tmakeyouanyless_____29_____ofdoingthethingthatscaresyou.Rememberthatthenexttimeyou’redoubtingyourself,_____30_____anywayandyouwill_____31_____intheendlikemyrolemodel.17.A.research B.argument C.interview D.conversation18.A.bored B.steady C.stuck D.tired19.A.viewpoint B.story C.lesson D.joke20.A.afraid B.grateful C.willing D.ready21A.Luckily B.Usually C.Amusingly D.Unsurprisingly22.A.equipped B.persuaded C.concerned D.honored23.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Incaseof24.A.struggling B.paring C.meeting D.advancing25.A.dropping B.aching C.sweating D.lifting26.A.realizing B.worrying C.expecting D.confirming27.A.overe B.avoid C.understand D.see28.A.speech B.conference C.class D.report29.A.capable B.careful C.fond D.aware30.A.stay B.wait C.act D.quit31.A.learn B.succeed C.escape D.concentrate【答案】17.D18.C19.B20.D21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者给一名自我怀疑的女孩讲了作者的榜样在演讲前紧张，但是最后通过行动克服自我怀疑取得成功的励志故事，通过这个故事告知人们要学会用行动克服自我怀疑和焦虑。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，我发现她感觉被卡住了，因为她不知道自己是否具备成为一名专业演说家的条件。A.research研究；B.argument争论；C.interview采访；D.conversation对话。根据前文“Acoupledaysago,Iwastalkingwithagirlwhowashavingsomeselfdoubtaboutherabilities.”可知，我在和一名自我怀疑的女孩谈话，推断出我们在对话。故选D项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，我发现她感觉被卡住了，因为她不知道自己是否具备成为一名专业演说家的条件。A.bored无聊的；B.steady稳定的；C.stuck被卡住的；D.tired疲惫的。根据后文“asshedidn’tknowwhethershehadwhatittakestobeaprofessionalspeaker.”可知，她不知道自己能不能具备成为一名专业演说家的条件，说明她感觉被卡住了。故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我和她分享了一个故事。A.viewpoint观点；B.story故事；C.lesson课程；D.joke玩笑。根据后文“Backin2015,IwaspartoftheTEDxCapeTownorganizingmittee.”可知，我在回忆2015年发生的一个故事。故选B项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是确保演讲者拥有他们所需要的一切，并准备好发表强有力的演讲。A.afraid害怕的；B.grateful感激的；C.willing愿意的；D.ready准备的。根据前文“Myjobwastomakesurethespeakershadeverythingtheyneeded”可知，我的工作就是给演讲者准备他们需要的东西，推断出我要为他们的演讲作准备。故选D项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，那年我的一位榜样在演讲，我很荣幸能成为他的“后台伙伴”。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Usually通常；C.Amusingly可笑地；D.Unsurprisingly不出所料地。根据后文“oneofmyrolemodelswasspeakingthatyearandIwas____6____tobehis“backstagebuddy”可知，我是给我的一名偶像作演讲的“后台伙伴”说明我认为这件事是幸运的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，那年我的一位榜样在演讲，我很荣幸能成为他的“后台伙伴”。A.equipped装备齐全的；B.persuaded劝说；C.concerned相关的；D.honored荣幸的。根据前文“oneofmyrolemodelswasspeakingthatyear”可知，我认为榜样的人在演讲，说明我能为他作“后台伙伴”感到荣幸。故选D项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但事情是这样的：尽管他这样做是为了谋生，但在发表演讲之前，他仍然有恐惧的时刻，与自己的自我怀疑作斗争。A.Becauseof因为；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Incaseof万一。根据后文“thefactthathedidthisforaliving,beforedeliveringaspeech,hestillhadmomentsoffear”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，inspiteof意为“尽管”，符合句意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情是这样的：尽管他这样做是为了谋生，但在发表演讲之前，他仍然有恐惧的时刻，与自己的自我怀疑作斗争。A.struggling斗争；B.paring对比；C.meeting见面；D.advancing提前。根据前文“hestillhadmomentsoffear”及后文“hisownselfdoubt”可知，他的恐惧来自于自我怀疑，所以他会和自我怀疑作斗争。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走来走去，手出汗，问我一切是否正常，担心他会忘记台词。A.dropping落下；B.aching疼痛；C.sweating流汗；D.lifting举起。根据前文“Hewaswalkingupanddown”及后文“askingmeifeverythingsoundedokay”可知，我的榜样在演讲前走来走去问我是否一切准备妥当，说明他紧张，推断出他会手心出汗。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走来走去，手出汗，问我一切是否正常，担心他会忘记台词。A.realizing意识到；B.worrying担心；C.expecting期盼；D.confirming确认。根据前文“askingmeifeverythingsoundedokay”可知，他询问我一切是否正常说明，他是有担忧的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，具有讽刺意味是，当他开始演讲并发表了一篇令人难忘的演讲时，没有人能看到这一点。A.overe克服；B.avoid避免；C.understand理解；D.see看见。根据前文“Hewaswalkingupanddown,hands____9____,askingmeifeverythingsoundedokayand____10____thathewouldforgethislines.”可知，他在等待上场之前的紧张状态是没有人看到的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，具有讽刺意味的是，当他开始演讲并发表了一篇令人难忘的演讲时，没有人能看到这一点。A.speech演讲；B.conference会议；C.class班级；D.report记录。根据前文“beforedeliveringaspeech”可知，我的榜样是要做演讲，speech意为“演讲”，为原词复现。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，事实上，你对自己和你的能力有一定的感觉，这并不会降低你做让你害怕的事情的能力。A.capable有才能的；B.careful小心的；C.fond喜欢的；D.aware察觉到的。根据后文“doingthethingthatscaresyou.”可知，这不会降低你做让你害怕的事情的能力。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次你怀疑自己时，无论如何都要行动起来，你最终会像我的榜样一样成功。A.stay保持；B.wait等待；C.act行动；D.quit放弃。根据文章内容可知，我的榜样在演讲前很紧张，但是在进行演讲之后就克服了恐惧和自我怀疑。由此可知，我是希望你在怀疑自己的时候要行动起来。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次你怀疑自己时，无论如何都要行动起来，你最终会像我的榜样一样成功。A.learn学习；B.succeed成功；C.escape逃脱；D.concentrate集中。根据前文“hewentontodeliveranunforgettabletalk”可知，我的榜样是成功的。由此可知，我认为只要你行动起来，就可以成功。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。32.Consideringallhehas________________,heisamazinglycheerful.经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，真是令人惊叹。【答案】①.gone②.through【解析】【详解】考查短语。gothrough“经历”。“hehas______”是省略关系词的定语从句，且主语he与gothrough之间为主动关系，所以has后接动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。根据句意，故填gonethrough。33.Workingoutregularlycanburnlotsofcalories,whichhelpsusstay________________.经常锻炼能燃烧很多卡路里，让我们保持良好体型。【答案】①.in②.shape【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语stayinshape“保持良好体形”，满足句意要求。故填①in；②shape。34.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatfuture________________thecreative.威廉斯教授不断告诉学生们未来属于有创造力的人。【答案】①.belongs②.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“属于”，使用动词短语belongto，结合句意并结合主句谓语动词keeps可知，宾语从句是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语future表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填①belongs②to。35.OnthefirstdayJackcametotheseniorhighschool,hedecidedto________________fortheschoolfootballteam.杰克上高中的第一天，他就决定要参加学校足球队选拔。【答案】①.try②.out【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：杰克上高中的第一天，他就决定要参加学校足球队选拔。tryoutfor参加选拔。decidetodosth.决定做某事。根据句意，故填tryout。36.Whennightfalls,manychildrenwould________________tolookscary,andthengotoneighbors’forcandies.当夜幕降临的时候，许多孩子装扮成吓人的样子，去邻居家里索要糖果。【答案】①.dress②.up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。空格处应填动词原形和情态动词would构成谓语，结合句意“装扮”是dressup。故空格1填dress；空格2填up。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhave____37____(variety)origins.Everyfestivalhas____38____(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestival____39____(take)placeafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebrate____40____(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,____41____sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Sometraditionsmayfadeawaywhileothersmaybeestablished.Withbusinessestakingadvantageofthe____42____(celebration),festivalsarebeingmoremercial.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmuch____43____(easy)forthepublictospendmore____44____giftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnot____45____(mercialize),othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,_____46_____allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestolife.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.【答案】37.various38.its39.takes40.toshow41.but42.celebrations43.easier44.on45.bemercialized46.which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着时代的变迁节日的习俗渐渐改变并变得越来越商业化，但是无论如何节日的本质不会改变。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：世界各地都在庆祝节日。它们有各