选择性必修三UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEUSINGLANGUAGE1（23张）

Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGELearnhowtohandlechallengesTolearntotalkaboutthesituationsandchallengesthesailorswouldmeetintheAntarcticTolearnsomeimportantwordsandsentencepatternsTotalkaboutwhetherapersonissuitableforacertainjob.Menwantedfordifficultjourney.Smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,safereturndoubtful.Honourandrecognitionincaseofsuccess.

ErnestShackletonReadtheadvertisementandguesswheretheplaceis.AntarcticWhowasErnestShackleton?Whydidheputsuchanadvertisement?SirErnestHenryShackletonwasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.Shackletonandateamtriedtosailtoanotherislandtofindhelp.Lookatthepictureanddiscussthechallengesyouthinkfaced.In1914ShackletonsetoutforAntarcticaagain,hisintentionwastocrossthecontinentfromonesidetotheotherviatheSouthPole.Hisship,theEndurance,neverevenreachedlandinAntarctica,shewasstuckiniceandthencrushed,Shackletonandhiscrewfaceda19monthsurvivalordealbeforetheyreturnedtosafety.Theywerestrandedoutonunstablesea-icewithnomeanstocommunicatewiththeoutsideworldandlimitedequipmentandfood.SouthGeorgiaIslandSouthGeorgiaIslandisasub-Antarcticislandadministeredbythe

UnitedKingdom

aspartof

SouthGeorgiaandtheSouthSandwichIslands.

Listentooneoftheteammemberstalkabouttherescueplanandtheirjourney.Completethesummary.Theteamconsistedof_______members.Theysailedonroughseasfordaysbeforetheylandedonthe________sideofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Latertheyclimbedoverthemountainsand________thewhalingstation.Later,Shackletonarrangedforarescueboattoreturnto_________Island.Luckily,everyonewas_________.Listenagainandanswerthesequestions.IdentifycauseandeffectDuringatalk,aspeakercantalkaboutcauseandeffect.CausesareoftenintroducedwithphraseslikeDueto…,Thereasonforthisis…,andbecause…,whileeffectsareintroducedbyphraseslikeThat’swhy…,Thismeans…,…soasto…,sothat….Cause:

"事情发生的原因"(TheReasonWhySomethingHappens)Effect:"由于原因而发生的事情"(WhatHappensBecauseofTheCause)。causeandeffect1.WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIsland?2.Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?3.WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymentojointherescuemission?4.WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?WhichtwosailorsdoyouthinkShackletonchosetojointherescueteam?Lookatlistbelowanddiscussingroupswhoyouthinkshouldjointheteam.1.FrankWild2.FrankWorsley3.TomCrean4.HubertHudson5.ThomasOrde-LeesName*goodleader*experiencedinexploringtheAntarctic*excellentnavigator*experiencedsailor*secondofficer*experiencedinlivinginAntarctic*navigator*bestatcatchingpenguins*efficientstorekeeper*motorexpert*excellentskierSkillsloyal,kind,andcalmoddbehaviorattimes,butlikedbycrewstrong,energetic,andbravefriendlyandlivelyselfish,lazy,andbad-temperedQualitiesWhoshouldjointherescueteam?Theexpressionsintheboxbelowmayhelpyouwithyourdiscussion.ExploringoptionsWhatdoyouthink(about)…?Whatdoyoufeel(about)…?Let’slookat…What/Howabout…?Anyideas?Whatarethealternatives?Let’smoveontothenextcandidate.Shouldwemoveontothenextone?A:WehavetodecideonwhichtwosailorsShackletonchoseforhisrescueteam.Let’slookatFrankWild.B:HeisgoodleaderandisexperiencedinexploringtheAntarctic.So,Ithinkhe’ssuitabletojointherescueteam.C:Hmm,Ithinkweshouldmoveonthenextsailor.AccordingtoPerce’sdiaryentries,FrankWildwasleftwiththeothercrewmembersonElephantIsland.A:I