职称英语-职称英语卫生类b级模拟39

职称英语卫生类B级模拟39

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>Wouldyoupleasehelpmefixtheirwatch?

A.prepareB.mendC.cleanD.arrange

2、Youryoungersisterwillbeeligibletovotenextyear.

A.competentB.possibleC.allowedD.enough

3、OnSundayafternoons,wealwaysstrollalongtheriverbank,chattingand

laughing.

A.walkB.runC.sitD.play

4、Asmembersdroppedoutztheclubbecamesmallerandsmaller.

A.passedawayB."grewC.changedD.withdrew

5、Heusedtoworkinachemicalplantzbutnowheworkedinabank.

A.factoryB.forestC.branchD.company

6、Somestudentslosemarksintheirexaminationssimplybecausetheydon11

readquestionscarefully.

A.easilyB.quicklyC.justD.frequently

7、Thetruthisthathehasjustbeenfired.

A.situationB.conditionC.errorD.fact

8、Infactzshedidnotevengetthroughthefirstroundofthisspeechcontest.

A.passB.finishC.takepartinD.enterfor

9、Thiscollegewelcomesstudentsfromallovertheworld.

A.receivesB.acceptsC.holdsD.chooses

10>Thisexercisewillbehelpfulforyourhealth.

A.profitableB.uselessC.beneficialD.awful

11>Firstandforemost,wemustworkouthowwearegoingtogetthere.

A.thinkB.planC.writeD.check

12、Pleasehepatienttonovices.

A.newcomersB.carpentersC.novelistsD.beginners

13>Iamalwaysconsciousofmyownshortcomings.

A.awareB.ashamedC.anxiousD.surprised

14、Beforethesupper,mymornaskedmetolaythetable.

A.cleanB.dustC.setD.move

15>Theincreaseinthenumberofcarsmaygiverisetoairpollution.

A.inventB.causeC.leadD.decrease

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如相该句提的是

正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有

提及，请选择C。

TheNeedtoRemember

Somepeoplesaytheyhavenomemoryatall：•'Ijustcan11rememberathing!n

Butofcourseweallhaveamemory.Ourmemorytellsuswhoweare.Ourmemory

helpsU.S.tomakeuseinthepresentofwhatwehavelearntinthepast.

Infactwehavedifferenttypesofmemory.Forexample,ourvisualmemory

helpsusrecallfactsandplaces.Somepeoplehavesuchastrongvisualmemory

thattheycanrememberexactlywhattheyhaveseen,forexample,pagesof

abook,asacompletepicture.

Ourverbalmemoryhelpsusrememberwordsandfigureswemayhaveheard

butnotseenorwritten：itemsofashoppinglistzachemicalformula,dates,

orarecipe.

Withouremotionalmemory,werecallsituationsorplaceswherewehad

strongfeelings,perhapsofhappinessorunhappiness.Wealsohavespecial

memoriesforsmellztasteztouchandsound,andforperformingphysical

movements.

Wehavetwowaysofstoringanyofthesememories.Ourshort-termmemory-

storesitemsforuptothirtyseconds-enoughtorememberatelephonenumber

whilewedial.Ourlong-termmemory,ontheotherhand,maystoreitemsfor

alifetime.Olderpeopleinfacthaveamuchbiterlong-termmemorythan

short-term.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavedoneonlyafewhoursago,but

havetheclearestremembranceofwhentheywereveryyoung.

Psychologiststellusthatweonlyrememberafewfactsaboutourpast,

andthatweinventtherest.Itisasthoughwerememberonlytheoutline

ofastory.Wethenmakeupthedetails.Weoftendothisinthewaywewant

torememberthem；usuallysothatweappearastheheroesofourownpastz

ormaybevictimsneedingsympathy.

16、Visualmemoryhelpsusrecallaplacewehavebeento.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Visualmemorymaybeusedwhenwereadastory.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Verbalmemoryhelpsusreadwordswehaveneverheard.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Emotionalmemoryisusedwhenweperformphysicalmovements

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Animalsdonothavealong-termmemory.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Long-termmemoryismoreimportantthanshort-termmemory.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Generallywerememberonlyafewfactsaboutthepast.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、5

段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最

佳选项。

WasteNot,WantNot

1BobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,

havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow.

TheirSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm,sothatpeople

couldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem.

2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS,andsoonscoredtopmarksina

competitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshop

inthecountry.TheAssociation*sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons*shopoffered

excellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable.

3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangeofhome-grown

foodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmeals

whichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen.Asmallcafealongside

thefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteon

themenualsobeingforsaleintheshop.

4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive,andshehasworked

veryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognize

thisandbuyit.”工aimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers,whether

theycomeinforaloafofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymenu.Itake

itasacomplimentifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheir

familyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves.11

5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapen

ordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforselling

intheshop.Clara,notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturn

themintosoup.

6Thesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopand

Claranowproducedifferentvarieties.Shespentmuchofthesummertraveling

upanddowntoLondonbyrail,doingpresentationsofthesoups.Asaresult,

theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothree

companiesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores.

A.Timewellspentisrewarded

B.Professionalrecognitionisobtained

C.Anecessaryalternativetofarming

D.Professionalskillsareexploited

E.Continuinginvestmentinhighstandards

F.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted

23>Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26>Paragraph5

A.sellfleshvegetables

B.sellasmuchaspossible

C.offeravarietyofpreparedmeals

D.turnthemintosoup

E.fillagapinthemarket

F.promotehersoups

27、BobandClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto.

28、Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple・

29、Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple.

30、ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

15MillionAmericansSufferfromSocialAnxietyDisorder

Socialanxietydisorderpreventssome15millionAmericansfromleading

normalsocialandromanticlives,anewsurveyfinds.

Thedisorderleavesmanyisolated,ashamedandoftenmisdiagnosed.

Thirty-sixpercentofthosewithsocialanxietydisorderhavesymptomsfor

10yearsormorebeforeseekinghelp,theAnxietyDisordersAssociationof

Americareports.

"Socialanxietydisorderiswhensomebodyhasanintensezpersistentand

irrationalfearofsocialorperformancesituationsz"JerilynRoss,the

association*spresidentandCEO,saidduringateleconferenceWednesday.

"Theconditioncausespeopletoavoidcommon,everydaysituationsandeven

otherpeopleforfearofbeingjudgedorcriticizedorhumiliatedorembarrassing

themselves,HRosssaid.

Socialanxietydisordercaninterferewithdailyroutinesandjob

performancezRossnoted."Italsomakesitverydifficultforpeopletodevelop

friendsandromanticpartnerships,nshesaid.

Peoplewiththisdisorderrecognizetheirfearisexcessiveandirrational,

nn

Rossnoted.Buttheyfeelpowerlesstodoanythingaboutitzshesaid.

SocialanxietydisordercanstartintheearlyteenszDr.MarkH.Pollack,

directoroftheCenterforAnxietyandTraumaticStressDisordersandaprofessor

ofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool,saidduringtheteleconference.

"Thisisadisorderthatstartsaffectingpeopleearlyon,"Pollacksaid.

"Thetypicalageofonsetisearlyadolescence,age12or13,andmanyindividuals

reportahistoryofanxietydatingbacktoearlierchildhood."

Thedisorderalsohasphysicalsymptomszincludingheartpalpitations,

feelingsthattheirthroatwillcloseup,sweating,blushing,faintnessz

tremblingandstammering,Rosssaid.

Amongpeoplewiththedisorder,75percentsaidtheconditionaffected

theirabilitytodonormalactivities.Inaddition,69percentsaidtheydidn11

wantpeopletothinktheywerecrazy,and58percentsaidtheywereembarrassed

bytheircondition,Rosssaid.

However,whentheconditionisdiagnosedandtreated,manyreported

improvementintheirlives.Infactz59percentwhowerereceivingtreatment

saidtreatmenthadapositiveeffectontheirabilitytohavearomantic

relationship.Inaddition,39percentwhohadreceivedtreatmentsaidknowing

thattreatmentcanbesuccessfulaidedtheirdecisiontogethelp,Rossnoted.

31、Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderareknownfortheirfearof

A.beingleftalone

B.leadingnormallives

C.embarrassingotherpeople

D.facingsocialorperformancesituations

32、Whatdopeoplewithsocialanxietydisorderthinkoftheirfear?

A.Theythinkit1sbeyondtheircontrol.

B.Theythinkit1sbeneficial.

C.Theythinkit*scontrollable.

D.Theythinkit*sjustified.

33、WhichisNOTtrueofpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorder?

A.They1reoftenisolatedandashamed.

B.Theyfinditdifficulttomakefriends.

C.Theyoftenfailtogettimelytreatment.

D.Theytendtojudgeorcriticizeotherpeople.

34、Thesymptomsofsocialanxietydisorderincludeallthefollowing

EXCEPT_______.

A.heartpalpitations

B・sorethroat

C.sweating

D,blushing

35、Itcanbeseenfromthelastparagraphthattreatmentofthedisorder

A.hasnopositiveeffectatall

B.isunavailabletomostsufferers

C.tendstoberefusedbythesufferers

D.canleadtoimprovementinthesufferers*lives

弟一^扁

SurprisedbyaMiracle

Ihadbeenworkinginthetraumaunitatalocalhospitalforaboutayear.

Yougetusedtofamiliesthinkingthata"coma”patientismovingtheirhand

ordoingsomethingthattheywereaskedtodo."Followingcommands"iswhat

wecallit.Oftenit*sHwishfulthinking"ontheFamilies1part.Nursescan

easilybecomecalloustoit.

Onthisparticularnightduringvisitinghours,mypatient*swifecame

in.工hadtakencareofhimforseveralnights.Iwasveryfamiliarwithhis

careandwhathewasabletodo.Actually,hedidn*tdoanything.Hebarely

movedatall,evenwhensomethingwouldobviouslyhurthim,suchassuctioning.

Hiswifewasveryshortzabout5feettall.Shehadtostandonastool

toleanoverhim,sothatshecouldseehisfaceandtalktohim.Sheclimbed

uponthestool.Ispoketoherforafewminuteszandthensteppedoutto

tendtomyotherpatient.Afewminuteslater,shecamerunningoutofthe

room.Inanexcitedvoice,shesaid,nDonna,he*smovinghishand!n

Iimmediatelythoughtthatitwasprobablyherimagination,andthathe

hadnotactuallydoneitonpurpose.Hehadbeenthereaboutamonthatthe

timeandhadnevermadeanymovementsonpurpose.Iaskedherwhathadhappened

andshesaid,nIaskedhimtosqueezemyhandandhedid!n

Thisledmetoanothertrainofquestioning."But,didheletgowhenyou

askedhimto?nShesaidyes,thathehaddoneexactlywhatsheasked.

Iwentintotheroomwithher,notreallybelievingthatIwouldseeanything

differentthanIhadalwaysseen.ButIdecidedthatitwouldbebetterto

pacifyherthantomakeherthinkIdidn11believeherorthatshewassomehow

mistaken.

Sheaskedhimtosqueezeherhand,whichhedid.Isaid,"Wellzaskhim

toletgo."Hecontinuedtosqueezeforamoment,sothatwhenhefinally

didletgo,Ireallystilldidn*tbelievethathehaddoneitonpurpose.

So,Isaid,"Askhimtoholduponefinger.nHedidasasked.

Well,hmm,thiswasstartingtogetmyattention.Ilookedathim,his

facestillsomewhatswollenandhiseyesstillclosed."Stickoutyourtongue!n

Isaid.Hedidit.Ialmostfellonthefloor.ItwasthefirsttimeIhad

everseenanyone"wakeup.

36、Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmoreoftenthannotacomapatient

A.isfoundtobefollowingcommands

B.isthoughttobefollowingcommands

C.isusedtofollowingcommands

D.iscalloustonurses*commands

37、Whatwastheconditionofthepatientbeforethatparticularnight?

A.Hetalkedonlywithhiswife.

B.Hebarelymovedatall.

C.Hemovedonlywhenhurt.

D.Hewastoolazytodoanythingatall.

38、Howdidtheauthorfeeluponfirsthearingwhattheexcitedwifesaid?

A.Shewasamused,

B.Shewasdoubtful.

C・Shewasscared.

D.Shewasshocked.

39、Whatdidthepatientdoonthatparticularnight?

A.Hesqueezedandletgohiswife*shand.

B.Hehelduponeofhisfingers.

C.Hestuckouthistongue.

D.Alloftheabove.

40、Theauthor"almostfellonthefloor11because

A.shecouldhardlybelievehereyes

B.shehadbeenworkingtoohard

C.shehadbeendeceived

D.shehadbeentripped

-

Themotorcar

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallinto

disuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbe

abandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheauto

isheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurban

travelintheforeseeablefuture.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.

Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepowered

bythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-free

thanpresenttypes.

Regardlessofitspowersourceztheautointhefuturewillstillbethe

mainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblem

istheautomatedhighwaysystem.

Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable（可伸缩的）armwill

dropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharailzwhichissimilartothose

poweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherailzthecarwill

becomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewill

passtoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar1s

movements.

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestination

intothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespace

forthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwill

thenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer（蜂鸣琴M）thatwillwaruhimof

hiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeableto

handle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1z500to2,000vehicles

thatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.

41>Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe.

A.itspowersource

B.itsdrivingsystem

C.itsmonitoringsystem

D.itsseatingcapacity

42、Whatistheauthor1smainconcern?

A.Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.

B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.

C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.

D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.

43、Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

A.Arail.

B,Anengine.

C.Aretractableann.

D.Acomputercontroller.

44、Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois.

A.keepintherightlane

B.waittoarriveathisdestination

C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter

D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone

45、Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?

A.EnthusiasticB.PessimisticC.OptimisticD.Cautious

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以回复文章原貌。

TheProcessofAgeing

Attheageoftwelveyears,thehumanbodyisatitsmostvigorous.It

hasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrength,anditsownerhisorherfull

intelligence；butatthisagethelikelihoodofdeathistheleast.Earlier,

wewereinfantsandyoungchildren,andconsequentlymorevulnerable；later,

weshallundergoaprogressivelossofourvigorresistancewhich,though

imperceptible（察觉不出的）atfirst,willfinallybecomesosteepthatwecan

livenolonger,howeverwellwelookafterourselves,andhoweverwellsociety,

andourdoctorszlookafterus,46.Ifweescapewars,accidentsanddiseases,

weshalleventually"dieofoldage",47.Someofuswilldiesooner,afew

willlivelonger.Butthereisavirtuallimitonhowlongwecanhopeto

remainalive,howeverluckyandrobustweare.

Normalpeopletendtoforgetthisprocessuntiltheyareremindedofit.

Wearesofamiliarwiththefactthatmanageszthatpeoplehaveforyears

assumedthattheprocessoflosingvigorwithtimewassomethingself-evident,

likethecoolingofahotkettleorthewearing-outofapairofshoes."They

havealsoassumedthatallanimals,andprobablyotherorganismssuchastrees,

H

oreventheuniverseitselfzmustinthenatureofthings"wearout.Most

animalswecommonlyobservedoinfactageaswedo；48.Butthesearenot

analogoustowhathappenswhenmanages.Arun-downwatchisstillawatch

andcanberewound.49.Butawatchcouldneverrepairitselfitdoesnot

consistoflivingparts,onlyofmetalzwhichwearsawaybyfriction（摩擦）.

Wecould,atonetimetune,repairourselveswellenough,atleasttoovercome

allbutthemostinstantlyfatalillnessesandaccidents.Betweentwelveand

eightyyearswegraduallylosethispower.50.Ifwecouldstayasvigorous

asweareattwelve,itwouldtakeabout700yearsforhalfofustodiez

andanother700of