Unit1FoodmattersReading一课一练高中英语译林版(2020)选择性

Unit1Foodmatters一课一练PartI用本单元所学单词填空。Reducingyourjunkfoodintakehaslongtermhealthbenefits,like________(降低)yourchancesofdevelopingheartdisease.Thereisa________(联系)betweenyourtastesasanadultandyourmemoriesoffoodasachild.Foodswhichgothroughafactoryprocesslosemuchoftheircolourandf_____.Insomecountries,atypicallunchmayconsistofasandwich,avegetableorfruitsalad,a__________(甜点)andaCokeorcoffee.Expertssayeatingsweetswhenyouareangrycanhelpputyouinagoodm_____.WatchingvideosthatintroduceChinesetastystreetfoodscang_______appetite. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(词形转换)。1.ThesteakIorderedintherestaurantwassotoughand________(salt)thatIcouldhardlyenjoyit.2.Thehealth_________(secure)systemsofmanycountriesareexperiencingaconsiderabletransformation.3.TheUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesisto_______(relief)worldwidehunger.4.Nothavingeatenfordays,thesesurvivors______(greedy)atebreadafterbeingrescued.5.Thelittlegirl________(gentle)pressedwhitepaperagainstthecoloredwoodenblocktomakeapicturedepictingthetraditionalChinesedragonboatfestival.6.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide______(emotion)supportforthefamily.7.Itwasdiscoveredthatteaaids______(digest),soteahouseownersstartedofferingsnackswiththeirtea,andyumchawasborn.8.Theseasidehasallsortsofpleasant______(associate)withchildhoodholidaysforme.三、选词填空(使用正确的形式)。cryoutfor, dothetrick, makeupfor, call...tomind, refertotakeone’stime, nottomention, cheerupThesepillsshould________.You’1lfeelmuchbetterinnotime.Heisusedtogettingupearlysothathecan_________overbreakfast.Aftertheearthquake,peopleinthatareaweresufferingand___________cleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.Hisfacewasfamiliartoherbutshecouldn't____________whereshehadseenhimbefore.Whilewemaynotbebornwithanaturaltalent,wecan_______itwithhardwork.Residentsintheremoteareahavelittleknowledgeofthedisease,______________preventionandtreatment.Hisfriends________assoonastheyknewhehadrecoveredfromillness.Theterm"xianyanbao"nowtakesonanewmeaning,___________thosewithalively,outgoingpersonality.四、单句语法填空。1.Language,_____abroadsense,isthewaythatinformationisexpressed.2.Chestnuts(板栗)arebeneficialforone'shealth,whicharegoodfornourishingthestomachand______(relieve)coughs.3.Researchfindsthatbodyweightislinked________oureatinghabits.Heisawellknownfoodblogger,_________videoshavebeenviewedmorethanamilliontimesonline.Someexpertsassumepotatoesaren'tnative_______southernAfrica.Asitisimpolitetooffertheguestscoldwater,visitingguestsarealwaysofferedtea_______(serve)hot.五、翻译句子1.随着经济的发展,越来越多的美食出现在我们的餐桌上,从果蔬到肉类应有尽有。(非谓语动词,vary)Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,moreandmoredelicaciesappearonourdiningtables,_____________________________.我很难抵挡住治愈系食物的诱惑,它有助于缓解紧张并使我自我感觉良好。(it作形式主语)___________________________________fortfood,whichhelpsrelievetensionandmakesmefeelgoodaboutmyself.无论何时我情绪低落,与家人或朋友一起享受一些美味的食物都会使我开心起来。(让步状语从句，inlowspirits)___________________________________enjoyingsomedeliciousfoodwithmyfamilyorfriendscancheermeup.4.饺子是中国的传统食物,对生活在国外的中国人来说,它是难以忘怀的美味。(非限制性定语从句)TheChinesedumplingisatraditionalChinesefood,__________________________..六、语法填空Inthisarticle,wewilltalkabout1.____________particulartypeoffortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesinthe2.__________(associate)itcallstomind.Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsby3.__________(help)usrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,thingsorplaceswelove.Ourfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthat4.__________(shape)ourlives.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstend5._______(be)linkedwithpositiveemotions.Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcanbeeparticularlyimportantforpeople6._______moveawayfromtheirhomecountry.According7.________somefoodexperts,therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway,butwithfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory,familyandplace.8.________ishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.Ofcourse,eachperson'sfortfood9._______(large)dependsonwheretheyefrom.Onemouthfuloffortfoodtakesusbacktoour10._____(culture)roots,givingusthe"tasteofhome"thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.阅读理解 WhenIgraduatedfromcollegeandmovedtoWashingtonD,C.in2017,Ileftallofmyfriendsbehind.Treatingnewassociatestohomecookedmealswasmybestattemptatmakingnewfriendsandcuringmyloneliness.Soonenough,everyonewasaskingmefortherecipes,whichishowBunBoBae,myVietnamesecookingblog,cameintobeingin2019.Iwasprobablydestined(注定的)tostartafoodblog.Ispentmostofmychildhoodinthekitchenwithmymom.Asachild,I'dsitandwatchhercook.Mydutiesstartedwithjustpassinghertheingredients.Soon,Iwasmeasuring,steamingandstirfryingmywaytowardkitchenmastery.IleftforcollegebeforeIcouldlearnmymom'sbestdishes.Studyingabroad,Iwasdesperatelyhomesickinthebeginning.So,Istartedcallingmymomandaskingfortherecipesformyfavoritedishes.Itturmedoutthatmymomdidn'thaveanyrecipes.Shegrewupinthekitchenwithhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledgeorally.BunBoBaewasinitiallyaspaceformetoputwhatIlearnedintowriting.Ididn'twantallofthesecretknowledgebehinddisheslikemymom'sbúnbòhue(aspicybeefandporknoodlesoupthatinspiredtheblog'sname)ormydad'sthitbǎmsótcàchua(aporkbasedtomatosauce)tovanishonedayiftheoraltraditionended.IwantedtowritedowneverypieceofadviceIwasgivenindetailtomakesurepeoplecouldkeepcreatingthesedishesasauthentically(正宗地)aspossible.Asmyfoodblog'sfollowercountgrew,sodidmyconfidenceinthekitchen.BunBoBaealsopromotedmyconfidenceatwork.ItaughtmyselfsocialmediaandwebbuildingandtheskilshelpedmelandmyjobatNationalPublicRadio(NPR),whereoneofmyrecipeswasservedinSoundBites.IevenhostedacookingclassformycolleaguestocelebrateAsianAmericanandPacificIslanderHeritageMonth.1.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Sheenjoyedhertimeofbeingalone.B.Hercookingbloghasexistedforadecade.C.Hermealswerepopularwithhernewfriends.D.Shekeptacookingblogattherequestofherfriends.2.Howdidtheauthor'smotherlearncooking?Shetaughtherselfasanadult.Shesearchedforinformationonline.Shelearnedfromhermotherasakid.Sheoncesignedupforacookingcourse.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph4mean?A.Spread. B.Disappear. C.Change. D.Repeat.4.WhatisprobablySoundBites?A.Adiningplace. B.Acookingblog.C.Acooki