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成人本科学位英语模拟试卷7(共9套)(共595题)成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共15题,每题1.0分,共15分。)Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled,publicinterestlaw".Manyotherlawyersrepresentonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.(76)Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegalhelpandcannotaffordtopaytheselawyers'fees?Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Lisa,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,earnsasalarymuchbelowwhatsomelawyerscanearn.Becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney,herclientsneedthehelp,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithfaultymerchandise.Othersareinunsafeapartments,orarethreatenedwitheviction(驱逐,赶出)andhavenoplacetogoto.Theircasesarecalled"civil"cases.Stillothersareaccusedofcriminalacts,andseekingthosepublicinterestlawyerswhohandle"criminal"cases.(77)Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextend.justicethroughoutoursociety.1、Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalleda______A、lawyerB、clientC、tenantD、caseworker标准答案:B知识点解析:单词辨析题。由第四段第一句“一些当事人需要法律帮助”可推出需要和使用法律帮助的人是client“当事人”。lawyer“律师”;tenant“佃户,房客”;caseworker“个案工作者”,都不对。2、Publicinterestlawyersserve______A、onlystoresandlandlordsB、criminalsonlyC、peoplewhocanpayhighfeesD、peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing标准答案:D知识点解析:事实细节题。从第三段可以看出,公共利益律师为没有钱付费的人们服务。3、Ifonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbe______A、undemocraticB、fairandreasonableC、modernD、inneedofnochanges标准答案:A知识点解析:推理判断题。由整篇文章推出如果律师们只为有钱人服务,司法体系就是不民主的。4、PublicinterestlawincludesA、civilcasesonlyB、criminalcasesonlyC、criminalandcivilcasesD、wealthyclients’cases标准答案:C知识点解析:事实细节题。第四段倒数第二、三句说到了民法案例和刑事案例,所以选C。5、Whichofthefollowingisnotamatterforcivilcase?A、Atenantisfacedwitheviction.B、Alandlordrefusestofixadangerousstaircase.C、Aburglarisarrested.D、Astoresellsafaultyradio.标准答案:C知识点解析:事实细节题。我们可使用排除法,第四段说商店出售有毛病的收音机,房客住在危险的房子里,和房客被赶出去都属于民法案例。只有C是说盗贼被逮捕是属于刑事案例。Nooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.Perhapshebeganbymakingsoundslikethosemadebyanimals.Perhapshegruntedlikeapigwhenheliftedsomethingheavy.(78)Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim--watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.Somehowhelearnedtomakewords.Asthecenturieswentby,hemademoreandmorenewwords.Thisiswhatwemeanbylanguage.Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundreddifferentlanguagesintheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.AverylargeEnglishdictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Onlyafewthousandwordsareusedineverydaylife.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.ThereareplentyofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,finditinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmost-usefulbook.6、Fromthispassage,weknowthatA、mannevermadesoundsB、manmadeanimalsoundsC、manusedtobelikeanimalstomakesoundsD、manlearnedfromtheanimalstomakesounds标准答案:C知识点解析:事实细节题。第一段第二句话说他可能发出像其他动物一样发出的声音,所以选C。7、ThenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisaboutA、150B、1,500C、5,000D、4,000标准答案:B知识点解析:事实细节题。第二段第二句提到今天世界上大约有1,500种不同的语言,所以选B。8、PeoplefromdifferentcountriesA、madesamewordsB、madedifferentkindsofwordsC、hadasamelanguageD、usedsomesounds标准答案:B知识点解析:事实细节题。第二段第一句说生活在不同国家的人说不同的话,所以选B。9、Man______tomakesounds.A、usedwordsB、followedmanythingsinnatureC、liftedheavythingsD、gruntedlikeapig标准答案:B知识点解析:判断推理题。第一段第二句说他可能发出他在周围听到的声音,也就是说他模仿自然界的许多事物来发声。10、Youcanenlargeyourvocabularyby______A、readingmorebooksB、findingnewwordsindictionariesC、writingmoreD、usingthewordsineverydaylife标准答案:A知识点解析:事实细节题。最后一段第三句话说你应该尽可能得阅读多的书籍,这样可以使你的词汇量增加,所以选A。"Hightech"and"stateoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthatdescribethemoderntechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.(79)Amodernmanufacturing(生产)systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheunitedStatesduringtheearly1980's.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens,etc."Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis"stateoftheart"isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemodernestelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy."Stateoftheart"isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribethebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970's.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanyclaimedthatitscomputerswere"stateoftheart".Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.(80)Theexpression"stateoftheart"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe"stateoftheart".11、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A、Totellhow"hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.B、Togiveexamplesof"hightech".C、Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.D、Todescribeverymoderntechnology.标准答案:C知识点解析:判断主旨题。第一段第一句话“hightech”和“stateoftheart”是描写现代技术的两种表达。从后面文中可见整篇文章都讲得是hightech和stateoftheart,所以选C。12、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A、Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstopeople.B、Hightechdescribesatechnologythatisnottraditional.C、Stateoftheartisnotaspopularas"hightech".D、Amodernploughpulledbyoxenis"stateoftheart".标准答案:A知识点解析:判断推理题。由第一段最后一句话说到人们可以在美国商场里买到许多新型产品,如家用电脑,微波炉等可以知道正确答案是A。13、Allthefollowingexamplesarehightechexcept______.A、amicrowaveovenB、ahomecomputerC、ahandpumpD、asatellite标准答案:C知识点解析:事实细节题。我们可以用排除法得出答案,第三段说高科技产品有卫星,微波炉和电脑,所以选C。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A、Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression"stateofthean"hasbecomepopular.B、Stateoftheartmeanssomethingthatisthebestonecanbuy.C、Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputer,"stateofthean"computermayeasilybecomeoutofdate.D、Allkindsofproductsare"stateoftheart"nowadays.标准答案:D知识点解析:判断推理题。文章最后一段最后一句说现在所有的产品都被说成是最新的。而实际上并非如此,所以选D。15、Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A、ComputerTechnologyB、HighTechandStateoftheArtC、MostAdvancedTechnologyD、TwoNewExpressions标准答案:B知识点解析:判断主旨题。由于整篇文章都讲得是hightech和stateoftheart,所以文章题目最好也是hightech和stateoftheart。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题,每题1.0分,共30分。)16、Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono_________.A、endB、conclusionC、resultD、judgment标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查名词辨析。cometoaconclusion“得出结论”,固定搭配;cometonoconclusion“没得出结论”。cometoanend“结束”,一般不说cometonoend。result“结果”;judgment“判断”,后两个词不和cometo相搭配。句意为:这个问题他们讨论了三四次,但没能得出结论。17、Youwillbelate_________youleaveimmediately.A、unlessB、untilC、ifD、or标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查连词辨析。可转化为Ifyoudon’tleaveimmediately,youwillbelate。B、D句意不对,且or表转折,A意为“除非”。句意为:除非你立即走,否则你就会迟到。18、Don’t_________thecamera_________unlessyouaresureyoucanputittogether.A、take...offB、work...outC、set...offD、take...apart标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。takesth.apart“把…拆开”;take…off...“把…从…上取下来”;workout“做出,制定出”;setoff“动身,起程”。句意为:除非你有把握能重新组装到一块,要不然不要拆开相机。19、Pleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage,andI’llbeback_________.A、intimeB、innotimeC、atonetimeD、atatime标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查介词短语辨析。intotime“立刻,马上”,可以和过去时、将来时搭配;intime“及时”;atonetime“曾经”,用在过去时中atatime“一次”,表频率。句意为:请照看一下我的行李,我马上回来。20、Lyinginhospital,thepatient_________theoutsideworldbywatchingnewsprogramsonTVeveryday.A、keptintouchwithB、facedupC、turnedtheclockbackD、sloweddown标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。keepintouchwith“与…保持联系”;faceup往往和to搭配,表示“勇敢面对”;turntheclockback“把时间调回…”;slowdown“慢下来”。句意为:躺在医院里,这位病人每天靠收看电视新闻节目与外界保持联系。21、Wefeltverysadwhenweheardthenewsthatthe_________managerwaskilledinhisofficeyesterday.A、respectfulB、respectableC、respectiveD、respecting标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查同根词辨析。四个词的词根都是respect,但各有各的含义。respectable“可敬的,值得别人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重别人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分别的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“关系,说到”。根据句意,应选respectable。句意为:听到那位令人尊敬的经理昨天在办公室被杀害的消息,我们都很伤心。22、His_________oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.A、shapeB、patternC、designD、model标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查名词辨析。model“模型,模范”;shape“外形,形状”;pattern“图案”;design“设计,图案”。四个词中,只有model能够真正地飞起来,符合题意。句意为:他的飞机模型在各个细节上都很正确,而且真的能飞起来。23、Ifyou_________yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.A、conductB、dismissC、grantD、moderate标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查动词辨析。moderate“缓和,调和,减少…激烈、严厉或极端的程度”;conduct“引导,管理,为人,传导”;dismiss“解散,下课,开除,解职”;grant“同意,准予,承认”。句意为:如果你能降低一点要求,可能你会有更多机会得到你想要的。24、Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause_________ofvegetablesinthecomingdays.A、rarityB、scarcityC、invalidityD、variety标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查名词辨析。scarcity“缺乏,不足”;rarity“奇事,珍品,奇物;稀少”(强调稀有,罕见);invalidity“无效”;variety“变化,多样性”。句意为:横扫这个地区的暴风雨肯定会造成近期内蔬菜缺乏。25、Expectednoisesareusuallymore_________thanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.A、manageableB、controllableC、tolerableD、perceivable标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查形容词辨析。perceivable“可感知的”;manageable“易处理的,易管理的”;controllable“可操纵的,可控制的”;tolerable“可容忍的”。句意为:在同等分贝条件下,预先知道的声音要比预料不到的声音更容易感觉到。26、Thegovernmentplaced_________onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.A、limitationsB、restraintC、requirementsD、restrictions标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查名词辨析。limitation“局限性”;restraint“抑制,克制”;requirement“要求,需求”;restriction“限制,约束”。政府能实施的应该是“restriction”。句意为:政府对进口外国汽车的数量进行限制。27、Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas_________revised.A、occasionallyB、consequentlyC、successivelyD、subsequently标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查副词辨析。subsequently“后来,随后”;occasionally“有时,偶尔”;consequently“从而,因此”;successively“接连地,连续地”。句意为:最初这家学院拒绝购买望远镜,但后来这个决定被改变了。28、_________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.A、EachB、EitherC、AnyD、One标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。any强调“任何一个”;each“每一个”;either“两者之中任一”;one“一个”。句意为:任何一个有点常识的学生都应该能回答这个问题。29、Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually_________,itwillsnowthisafternoon.A、accurateB、preciseC、exactD、perfect标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查形容词辨析。accurate“正确无误的,可以提供正确的读数或度量的”,如anaccuratescale精确的天平;precise“精确的,正确的”,如在实行、实施或数量上很准确的,如aprecisemeasurement/apreciseinstrument精确的测量/精密仪器;exact“确切的,严格的”;perfect“完美的,理想的”。天气预报应届于accurate的范畴。句意为:根据通常都很准确的天气预报,今天下午会下雪。30、_________thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.A、BecauseofB、InspiteofC、IncaseofD、Butfor标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查虚拟语气的用法。butfor+名词/代词,“要不是因为…”,提出与事实相反的假设,相当于一个条件状语从句,所在句子常用虚拟语气。其他的结构都不用虚拟语气。从主句"weshouldhavereachedourdestination"可判断,该句使用了虚拟语气,所以选D。句意为:要不是下雾,我们就到达目的地了。31、Thechildrenwillhaveto_________theirplay-timehourswhenschoolopens.A、cutinB、cutupC、cutonD、cutdown标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。cutdown“砍倒,削减,减少”;cutin“打断”;cutup“切碎”。句意为:学校开学孩子们不得不减少玩的时间。32、Icouldnotaffordtorentahouselikethat,_________it.A、letalonetobuyB、letalonebuyC、tosaynothingtobuyD、saynothingbuying标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查letalone的用法。letalone“更不用说”,后可接名词或动词原形。句意为:那样的房子我租都租不起,更不用说买了。33、Pleaseletushavemoretime,_________?A、shallweB、willyouC、won’tyouD、don’tyou标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查反义疑问句的用法。Letus...,willyou?表示说话人请求听话人让其做某事,意思是“让我们做…,行吗?”但如果是Let’s...,shallwe?表示说话人向听话人提出建议,要求听话人与其一起做某事。句意为:请多给我点时间,好吗?34、HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookit_________thathewasanAmerican.A、forgrantedB、astrueC、forcertainD、assuch标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查固定搭配。takesth.forgranted“认为…理所当然”。句意为:他说英语说得那么好,我想当然认为他是个美国人。35、Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson_________answersthequestions.A、tobeinterviewedB、interviewingC、beinginterviewedD、interviewed标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查分词的用法。因为“person”和“interview”之间存在被动的关系,B被排除了;tobeinterviewed表示“将要被面试的”,时态不对;interviewed表示“已面试完了的”,时态也不对。beinginterviewed表示“正在被面试的”,时态、语态都对。句意为:当面试者回答问题时,面试官应做记录。36、YouwillneverguesswhomI_________onthestreetyesterday.A、ranoverB、ranoutofC、ranintoD、ranupto标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。runinto=runacross“偶然遇见…”;runover“(车辆)轧过,压过”;runoutof“用完,用光”。句意为:你永远也猜不到我昨天在街上遇到谁了。37、Idon’tthinkitisanyuse_________thismatteranyfurther.A、discussingB、todiscussC、todiscussingD、tobediscussed标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查itisnousedoingsth.句型。itisnousedoingssth.“做某事没用”。句意为:我认为没必要继续讨论这个问题了。38、Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,buttheboysmanagedto_________through.A、pressB、squeezeC、stretchD、leap标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查动词辨析。squeeze“挤进,塞进,紧塞”;press“压,按,推”;stretch“拉紧,拉长”;leap“跳,跳跃”。句意为:两块石头之间的缝隙很窄,但那几个男孩还是挤了过去。39、Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_________inthelastsixmonths.A、addedB、jumpedC、amountedD、developed标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查动词辨析。jump“跳跃,上涨”;add“增加,把…加到一起”;amount(常和to搭配)“总共,总计”;develop“发展,发达”。能和prices搭配的只有jump。句意为:由于收成不好,小麦的价格在过去的半年里上涨了。40、Manyplayerswhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhave_________fromthetennisscene.A、disposedB、disappearedC、discouragedD、discarded标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查动词辨析。disappear(vi.)“消失,不见”;dispose“(一般和of连用)处理,解决”;discourage(vt.),“使气馁”;discard(vt.)“丢弃,抛弃”,如果用该词的话,应用被动。disappear无论在语法和含义上都符合。句意为:许多曾被高度赞扬的球员从网球场上消失了身影。41、Alltheirattemptsto_________thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.A、regainB、recoverC、rescueD、reserve标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查动词辨析。rescuesb.fromsth.“从…当中援救…”,固定搭配;regain“收回,恢复”;recoverfrom...“从…当中恢复”;reserve“保存,保留,预定”。句意为:他们从着火的大楼里援救这个孩子的所有努力全都白费了。42、The_________goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers.A、jointB、intensiveC、overallD、decisive标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查形容词辨析。overall“全部的,全面的”;joint“共同的,联合的”;intensive“强烈的”;decisive“决定性的”。从词义上来看,应选overall。句意为:这本书总的目的是帮助弥补研究和教学之间的差距,尤其是研究员和教师之间的差距。43、Whatmakesthespaceshuttle_________isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.A、exceptionalB、strangeC、uniqueD、rare标准答案:C知识点解析:本题考查形容词辨析。unique“惟一的,独特的,独一无二的”(强调与众不同);exceptional“例外的,不寻常的”(强调非凡的,优异的);strange“陌生的,奇怪的,奇异的”(强调奇怪);rare“稀罕的,杰出的”(强调稀有)。所以unique最合适。句意为:航天飞机的独特之处在于它像火箭一样起飞而像飞机那样降落。44、ThechancesofdiscoveringlifeonNeptuneareaboutamillion_________.A、atoneB、foroneC、tooneD、againstone标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查介词的用法。against常用来表示“机会,几率”的百分比,to常常表示比分中的“几比几”。句意为:在海王星上发现生命的几率是百万分之一。45、Theydidnotfind_________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A、worththeirwhileB、itworthwhileC、itworthD、itworthy标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查句子结构以及worth和worthwhile的区别。it在本句中是形式宾语,worthwhile是宾语补足语。worth一般不单独使用,往往构成“worth+钱”或“worthdoing”的结构中,表示“值…钱”或“某事值得被做”,因此在本句中不合适。worthy在“worthytodo”或"worthyofsth./doingsth.”的结构中表示“值得做的”,做定语修饰名词时表示“可敬的,相称的”,所以也不符合题意。只有worthwhile“值得做的,值得出力的”在语法和含义上都符合。句意为:他们觉得为可能遇到的最坏情况做准备不值得。三、挑错(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)46、Itisdifficult(tomake)yourself(understand)inaforeigncountry(when)you(havenoknowledge)ofitslanguage.A、tomakeB、understandC、whenD、havenoknowledge标准答案:B知识点解析:搭配错误,应改为understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人理解,使某人的意思被懂”。47、(Noticing)thatmydaughterwasshy,ourhostess(wentoutof)herway(making)herfeel(athome).A、NoticingB、wentoutofC、makingD、athome标准答案:C知识点解析:动词形式错误,应改为tomake。此处是用不定式做目的状语。48、(What)hedoes,healwaysdoes(it)well,(though)hehas(some)difficulties.A、WhatB、itC、thoughD、some标准答案:A知识点解析:引导词错误,应改为whatever。whatever在这引导条件状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat;what没有此用法。49、Paula(doesn’twant)to(attend)themeeting(and)Sheiladoesn’t(too).A、doesn’twantB、attendC、andD、too标准答案:D知识点解析:副词用法错误,应改为either。too只能放在肯定句句末,either放在否定句句末。50、(Sincethebeginning)ofthiscentury,moreandmorescientists(havebecome)interested(in)(thewayhow)thehumanbrainworks.A、SincethebeginningB、havebecomeC、inD、thewayhow标准答案:A知识点解析:介词用法错误,应改为Atthebeginning。atthebeginning“在开始时”,是固定搭配。51、How(can)youdosuch(thing)(without)(permission)?A、canB、thingC、withoutD、permission标准答案:B知识点解析:名词单复数用法错误,应加a。thing是可数名词,所以要在它前面加上a。52、I(remember)clearly(toreturn)thebooktohimlastWednesday,butnowhe(says)that(Ididn’t).A、rememberB、toreturnC、saysD、Ididn’t标准答案:B知识点解析:句型错误,应改为returning。remembertodo表示“记住要做某事”;rememberdoing表示“记得做过某事”。这里出现了时间状语lastWednesday,说明return这个动作已经发生过了,因此用现在分词形式。53、(Passengers)(arewarned)notto(getoff)abuswhile(moving).A、PassengersB、arewarnedC、getoffD、moving标准答案:D知识点解析:主谓一致错误,应改为itismoving。因为主句的主语是passengers,而moving的主语是bus,所以不能省略。54、A(knowledge)ofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparativeliteraturebecause(withoutthem)onecanread(only)(in)translation.A、knowledgeB、withoutthemC、onlyD、in标准答案:B知识点解析:代词错误,应改为it。因为前面的主语是aknowledge,是单数,因此后面用让来指代它。55、(Let’snot)wastelimeon(mattersofnoimportant).Wehaveother(vital)problemsto(dealwith).A、Let’snotB、mattersofnoimportantC、vitalD、dealwith标准答案:B知识点解析:词性错误,应改为importance。介词of后面应接名词或动名词或与名词类似的词,而不能接形容词。四、完型填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)Evenachildknowsthatnoddingheadmeans"Yes".ButsomepeopleWouldprobably【C1】______whentheyfirstcametoIndia.Whentheytalkedto【C2】______Indian,hewouldoftenshakehishead.They【C3】______thinkthattheIndiadidnotlike【C4】______theysaid,butonthecontrary,hewasexpressing【C5】______TheIndians【C6】______ahabitofshakingtheir【C7】______slightlywhentheytalkto【C8】______Itdoesn'tmean"No",but"【C9】______".Ifapersondoesn't【C10】______,itmightcausemisunderstandings.Atonetime,aforeigndiplomat(外交官)【C11】______toldhisdriverwhowasanIndian【C12】______himtohisoffice.Thedriver【C13】______hishead.Theyoungdiplomatrepeatedhis【C14】______andtherivershookhis【C15】______again.Atlast,the【C16】______shoutedangrily,"Driveme【C17】______myofficeatonce!"【C18】______driveralsoinaquiteloud【C19】______,"Yes,sir."smilingand【C20】______hisheadatthesametime.56、【C1】A、puzzledB、bepuzzledC、puzzleD、bepuzzling标准答案:B知识点解析:puzzled(adj.)“迷惑的,迷茫的”,主语应是人,would后跟动词原形,因此需接be;puzzling(adj.)“使人迷惑的、引起迷茫的”,主语应是物。因此选bepuzzled。57、【C2】A、aB、anC、oneD、another标准答案:B知识点解析:表示不确定,用冠词a/an,India是以元音音素开头的,因此选an。58、【C3】A、mightB、mayC、canD、must标准答案:A知识点解析:整篇文章用的过去式,因此A正确。D“必须”放到原文,语气太肯定;B和C均不符题意。59、【C4】A、thatB、whichC、howD、what标准答案:D知识点解析:what相当于somethingthat,可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。该句相当于...thethingsthattheysaid。60、【C5】A、agreeB、disagreeC、agreementD、disagreement标准答案:C知识点解析:onthecontrary表示对比,从前一句推出,此句应表达一种肯定的语气。因此可以先排除B和D。express“表达,表述”,后面应跟名词做宾语,因此选agreement。61、【C6】A、havingB、hadC、hasD、have标准答案:D知识点解析:该段是在讲述常识,应用一般现在时,同时主语是复数,因此选have。62、【C7】A、headB、headsC、handD、hands标准答案:B知识点解析:their“他们的”,后面应跟复数名词,因此选heads。63、【C8】A、anybodyB、somebodyC、nobodyD、everybody标准答案:B知识点解析:anybody“任何人”,用于否定和疑问句;somebody“某人”,表示不确指,一般用肯定句;nobody“没有一个人”;everybody“每一个人”。综合上下文,B正确,表示“和某人谈话”。64、【C9】A、YesB、NoC、NotD、Before标准答案:A知识点解析:but表示转折。从前句“No”推出后句应填“Yes’’。65、【C10】A、knowB、speakC、sayD、talk标准答案:A知识点解析:根据上下文,该句意为:如果某人对此习俗不了解的话,就可能产生误解。speak常跟语言(如English,Chinese)等搭配使用;say后面跟具体的讲话内容;talk指“谈话”。66、【C11】A、toIndiaB、onIndiaC、atIndiaD、inIndia标准答案:A知识点解析:diplomatto+地方名,表示“被派到该地方的外交官”。67、【C12】A、sendB、sendingC、tosendD、sent标准答案:C知识点解析:tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”,to后面需用动词原形。68、【C13】A、noddedB、shakesC、shakingD、shook标准答案:D知识点解析:该段时态为一般过去式,下文Theyoungdiplomatrepeated...说明外交官和司机之间产生了误会。由此推出shook是正确的。69、【C14】A、answerB、requestC、questionD、difficulty标准答案:B知识点解析:request“请求,要求”;answer“答案”;question“问题”;difficulty“难题,困难”。70、【C15】A、handB、headC、handsD、driver标准答案:B知识点解析:shakeone’shead意为“摇头”。71、【C16】A、diplomatB、officerC、IndianD、difficulty标准答案:A知识点解析:根据上下文推出此处应填diplomat。72、【C17】A、atB、inC、toD、into标准答案:C知识点解析:drivesb.tosomewhere意为“开车送某人到某处”。73、【C18】A、AB、AnC、TheD、One标准答案:C知识点解析:表示确指概念时,名词前需用定冠词the修饰。74、【C19】A、soundB、noiseC、soundsD、voice标准答案:D知识点解析:inaloud/lowvoice意为“大声地/小声地说话”。75、【C20】A、shakingB、noddingC、shookD、/标准答案:A知识点解析:司机回答的是“Yes,sir”。那么根据文章所介绍的印度习俗,他应该是摇头的动作,因此只有A正确。五、英译汉(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)76、Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)标准答案:但对于一个小国来说,英格兰的气候却是惊人地多种多样。知识点解析:暂无解析77、InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenomowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)标准答案:在冬天,英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪,但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。知识点解析:暂无解析78、Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)标准答案:燃烧垃圾产生的热量可用来烧水。知识点解析:暂无解析79、Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(Passage2)标准答案:燃烧垃圾可能是一种能量来源,我们可以利用它来帮助满足能源需求。知识点解析:暂无解析80、Firesneedoxygen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewith.water,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)标准答案:火需要氧气。没有氧气火就要熄灭。用水,沙子,有时还要用衣服来盖住火(来灭火)。知识点解析:暂无解析六、汉译英(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)81、专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。标准答案:TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.知识点解析:暂无解析82、父母没有预料到孩子的问题是这样难回答。标准答案:Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.知识点解析:暂无解析83、你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?标准答案:Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday’snewspaper?知识点解析:暂无解析84、运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。标准答案:ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.知识点解析:暂无解析85、他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。标准答案:Hecan’tevensupporthimself,1etaloneafamily.知识点解析:暂无解析七、对话理解(本题共15题,每题1.0分,共15分。)86、Dad:Couldyourunovertothestoretightaway?Weneedafewthings.Son:______A、Yes,Icould.Iwanttoplayfootball.B、Forme,runningisnotaproblem.I’dliketodoexercises.C、yes,storingafewthingsawayisquitenecessary,right?D、Allright.Whatdoyouwantmetoget?标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析87、W:Howdoesyourdaughterlikehernewschool?M:______A、Fine.Sheseemstohavemadesomenewfriendsinnotime.B、Shelikesitsomuchthatshe’llsoonbereluctanttoleavetheschool.C、Thoughshelikesthenewschool,shelovesheroldschoolmuchstronger.D、Well,I’mafraidIdon’tknowexactly.标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析88、SpeakerA:Billy,haveyouheardthelatestnews?Itappearsthatwewon’tbelaidoff(解雇)afterall.SpeakerB:______A、Congratulations.Wearegoingtogetpromoted.B、Great.Wearegoingtohaveanewjob.C、Oh,somehowI’mtiredofworkinghereanyway.D、Really.Wearenotgoingtoresignfromourpost.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析89、Dancy:Hello,Fred.What’swrongwithyourarm?Fred:IbrokeitwhenIwasskatingduringtheholiday.Dancy:Oh,No!Fred:Muchbetter,thanks.A、Whatanuisance!B、Howawful!Howisitnow?C、Whywasthat?D、Whatatrouble!标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析90、SpeakerA:IwonderifMarywillreallycomeat7:00.Shesaidshewould.SpeakerB:______A、Youcantakeiteasy.Maryalwayssayswhatshewoulddo.B、Youneedn’tbeworried.Maryisanhonestperson.C、Don’tworryaboutit.Herwordsareasgoodasgold.D、Justtakeiteasy.Timewillsooncome.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析91、Andy:Myschedule(安排表)thisafternoonisanabsolutemess.Between3:30and4:00I’msupposedtobeinfourdifferentplaces.Thereisnoway.Frank:I’vedonethatbefore.______?A、AnythingIcanhelpyouB、SomethingIcanhelpyouC、AnythingIcanhelpyouwithD、SomethingIcanhelpyouwith标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析92、Tom:Paulo,______Paulo:Nicetomeetyou.A、Iwouldlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,Alex.B、Howareyou?C、Itisaniceday,isn’tit?D、ItisAlex.标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析93、SpeakerA:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereHighStreetis,please?SpeakerB:______A、It’squitefarfromhere.Youcan’tgetthere.B、Notatall.It’sonlyabout5minutes’walk.C、Takethesecondturnontheleftandthenaskagain.D、Ishouldaskyou.I’mastrangermyself.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析94、Bob:It’slate.Ihavetosaygoodbye.Mrs.Black:______A、Whydoyouwanttogonow?B、I’dliketosaygoodbye,too.C、That’sallright.D、Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析95、Lucy:Tom,wouldyoulikeadrink?Tom:______A、Idon’tcare.Butthankyouanyway.B、No,thankyou.IhadsomeCokejustnow.C、Thankyou.Icareaboutwhattodrink.D、Don’ttroubleyourself.Nobodycareaboutit.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析96、SpeakerA:We’llmissyou.Haveagoodjourney.SpeakerB:______A、Imissyou,tooB、Howtimeflies.C、Thankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.D、I’mpleasedtobewithyouhere.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析97、W:Youseemtohavealotofworkatyouroffice.You’vealwaysbeenstayinglateandworkingovertime.M:______A、Whatyousayisright.Butdon’tyouknowthemeaningofwork?B、Yes.That’strue.Butdon’tyouknowthecommonsaying:"AlwaysworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"?C、That’strue,butit’snobothertome.Theworkisinterestingandfun.Idon’tmindtheextrahoursatall.D、Sorry.Icannotlistentoyouradvice.Overworkcanbringmeoverpay,youknow.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析98、SpeakerA:I’vegotafeverandareallybadheadache.SpeakerB:______A、Whyareyousocarelessaboutyourself?B、Thiskindofthinghappenstoeveryone.C、Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.D、Oh,that’stoobad.Whydon’tyoutakesomeaspirin?标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析99、W:Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?M:______A、No.ButIdidn’trememberwhereIhadputit.B、No.IamnotsurewhatIhavedonewithit.C、Notyet.AndI’msureIhavelostitforever.D、Stillnot.ItseemedtomeIshallnevergetitback.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析100、Lodger:I’mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourpreciousvase.I’llpayforit.Landlady:______A、Can’tcomplain.B、Nevermind.C、Relaxyourself.D、Takecare.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析八、写作(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)101、Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheLifeonInternet".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.21世纪是网络的时代;2.网络生活多资多彩;3.网络生活是我们生活的一部分。标准答案:TheLifeonInternet21stcenturyisacenturyofInternet.WiththedevelopmentofScienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeople,oldandyoung,beginto"surfthenet"tolookforinformationortoentertainthemselveswithon-linegames.Internetisacolorfulworld.Hereyoucanlookforwhateverinformationyouwant;oryoucanbrowsethelatestnewsathomeandabroad;youcanchatwithfriends,doyourshopping,watchmovies,playgames,sende-mailsandsoon.Youcandoalmosteverythinginthisvariableworld.Inthe21stcentury,peoplehavebeenandwillbemoreaccustomedtoInternet.Internetm

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