新目标八年级下学期英语unit1单元测试题和考点

新目标八年级下学期英语unitl单元测试题和考点

UnitlWillpeoplehaverobots?

一.短语互译：

1.纸币2.信用卡

3.太空站4.住在一幢公寓里_______

5.喜爱上…6.看上去时髦

7.keepapetparrot

8.haveleisuretime

9.wearcrazyclothes

10.gotoHongKongonvacation

11.personalcomputer

12.theheadofthecompany

13.turnagainst

14.第一次15.奥运会

16.远离17.超过，多于

18.至少，最少19.整顿、清理______

20.为某事打赌

二.单项选择。

1.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?

A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon't

C.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't

2.Therewillbepollutionthisyearthanlastyear.

A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many

3.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree

me?

A.withB.toC.onD.from

4.——WhereisMissWang?

——ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn

__________sixdays.

A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in

5._willtheyplay?

—Theywillplayfootball.

A.WhatsubjectB.Whatsport

C.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage

6.Iwillseeyouagain.

A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday

7.Ihopeyourdreamwill,

A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon

8.Everyonewantstotothemoonforvacations.

A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly

9.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehasahuge

bodyandthecoatissmall.

A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so

10.——Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?

—Icanseebirdsinthem.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundreds

B.C.hundredofD.fivehundredsof

三.根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。

1.书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。

Booksonlyoncomputers,notpaper.

2.今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。

Therewilltreesandpollutioninthecityinf

uture.

3.五年前萨莉还在上大学。

Sallywascollegefiveyears.

4.你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业?

doyouthinkyourfriendwilltenyears?

5.他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。

Theygocamping.

Theycometoourparty,I'msure.

四.完形填空。

Weliveincomputerage（时代）.People]scientists,

teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkinds

ofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch.

Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewere

interestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputers

aresmallerand4.Buttheycandoalotofwork,many

peopleliketousethem.Somepeople5havethemathome.

Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycan

work6thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computers

can7peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputers

to8,Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethem

to9,Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou10them.

Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Do

youwanttohaveacomputer?

1.A.likeB.asC.andD.with

2.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers

3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive

5.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet

6.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

7.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use

8.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn

9.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch

10.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup

五.阅读理解

（-）

DearJohn,

Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Iamgladthatyouenjoye

dyourholidaywithme.Weenjoyedhavingyouandyoursisterhe

re.Wehopethatyouwillbothbeabletocomeagainnextyear.Pe

rhapsyou'llbeabletostaylongernexttimeyoucome.Aweekis

notreallylongenough,isit?Ifyourschoolhasfiveweeksholiday

nextyear,perhaps（或许）

you'llbeabletostaywithusfortwoorthreeweeks.

Wehavebeenlongbackatschoolthreeweeksnow.Itfeelsliket

hreemonths!Iexpect（期待）thatyouarebothworkingveryhar

dnowthatyouareinGradeOne.Ishallhavetoworkhardnexty

earwhenIaminGradeOne.TomandAnnwon'tbeinGradeOne

until2005.

TheywentforapicnicyesterdaybutIdidn'tgowiththembeca

useIcutmyfootandIcouldn,twalkverywell.Theywenttoani

slandandenjoyedthemselves.Doyoustillremembertheisland?

That'swhereallfiveofusspentthelastdayofourholiday.

Tom,AnnandIsendourbestwishestoBettyandyou.Wehop

etoseeyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

Michael

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.stayedwithMichaelforaholiday.

A.OnlyJohn

B.OnlyTomandAnn

C.Johnandhissister

D.OnlyTom

2.Theirholidaylastedfor.

A.oneweek

B.twoweeks

C.threeweeks

D.fiveweeks

3.Fromthewordsof“Itfeelslikethreemonths!”weknowthat

A.Michael'steacherisverystrictwiththestudents

B.Michaelispleasedwithhisschoolreport

C.Michaelhasnointerestinlearning

D.Michaelworksveryhardathisstudies

4.inGradeOnenow.

A.Johnandhissisterareboth

B.Johnis

C.John'ssisteris

D.Michaelis

5.Whydidn'tMichaelgototheislandforpicnic?

A.Hehadtogotoschool.

B.Hedidn'tliketheisland.

C.Somethingwaswrongwithhisfoot.

D.Theweatherwasbadthatday.

（二）

Aliftisveryuseful.Itlookslikeasmallroom.Itgoesupand

downallday.Sometimesaworkerstandsinthelift.Heorshe

operates（操作）itupanddown.Inmodernliftsthere'snowoiker.

Peoplewalkin.Theyknowwhatfloortheywanttogo.Theypush

abutton（按钮）andtheliftgoestothatfloor.It'sveryfastand

easy.

Liftsareveryimportanttous.Why?Thinkaboutatall

building.Maybeithastwentyfloors.Maybeithasfiftyormore.

Whocanwalkupallthestairs（楼梯）？Maybepeoplecanclimb

themonce.Cansomeoneclimbthirtyfloorstoanofficeeveryday?

Cansmallchildrenwalkuptotheirroomsonthetwenty-four

floor?Cantheirmothersorfatherscarryfooduptoallthosestairs?

Ofcoursenot.Wecanhaveveryhighbuildingsbecausewehave

lifts.Wecouldnothaveallthebeautifultallbuildingswithout

lifts.Becauseitistootiredforpeopletoclimbthestairsevery

根据短文的意思回答问题或完成句子。

56.Whatisaliftlike?_______________________________

57.Whatdoesaworkerdowhenheorshestandinthelift?

58.Cansmallchildrenwalkuptotheirroomonthe

twenty-fourfloor?

59.Whydowehavemanyhighbuildings?

60.Canyougiveatitleforthepassage?

六.写作训练

想象一下你们未来的学校、教室，写一篇短文介绍你们未来

的学校、教室或未来的你。题目自拟。

参考答案：

1.papermoney2.creditcard

3.spacestation4.liveinanapartment

5.fallinlovewith...6.looksmart

7.养一只宠物鹦鹉

8.有闲暇时间

9.穿古怪的衣服

10.去香港度假

11.个人电脑

12.公司的领导

13.反对

14.forthefirsttime15.OlympicGames

16.faraway17.morethan

18.atleast19.cleanup20.beton

1.B

2.Co本句是一个含有比较级的句子。fewer用来修饰可数

名词，less用来修饰不可数名词，而句中的pollution是不可数名

词，故选C项。

3.Ao"同意某人（与某人意见一致）”要用agreewithsb.结

构。

4.D

5.B

6.C。oneday意为“将来有一天或过去曾经有一天”，可用

于将来或过去时态句中。

7.Ao该句意为“我希望你梦想成真。”四个选项中只有A

项符合句意。

8.D

9.D。such主要修饰名词，so主要修饰形容词或副词。

10.A

三.

1.will,be,on

2.be,more,less

3.in,ago

4.What,be,in

5.WontWill

四.1一5ADABA6—10BAABC

五.（1）CACAC

（二）1.Itlookslikeasmallroom.

2.Heorsheoperatesitupanddown.

3.No,theycan't.

4.Wecanhaveveryhighbuildingsbecausewehave

lifts.

5.lift

七年级（下）英语第一次月考测试题（U1-3）

说明：本试卷共100分，听力卷20分，笔试卷80分。考试时间

90分钟

By:MrPeer

第一卷听力（20分）

.Listenandcirclethesentencesyouhear.听老师念,圈出你

所听到的单词或句子。（10分）

1.A.bankB.thankC.passD.than

2.A.thinkB.themC.with

D.brother

3.A.whereB.chairC.here

D.there

4.A.roomB.cookC.would

D.neighborhood

5.A.breadB.heavyC.meat

D.sweater

6.A.LinTaocomesfromChina,B.LinTaoisfrom

china.

C.LinTaoisaChineseboy.

7.A.Isthatascarytiger?B.Thatisascary

tiger.

C.Isthattigerveryscary?

8.A.Mr.Smithisaninterestingman.B.IsMr.Smitha

cleverman?

C.Mrs.Smithisveryfriendly

9.A.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?B.Whatotheranimalsdo

youlike?

C.Whydoyoulikeanimals?

10.A.Whendoesthiscleverdolphinsleep?

B.Whyaretheylookingatme?C.Whataretheylooking

at?

二.Listenandchoosetherightanswer.听对话,选择正确答案.(5

分)

11.DoesJimlikeEnglish?

A.Yes,hedoes,B.No,hedoesiVt.

C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.D.HelikesEnglishvery

much.

12.HowmanyfamilymembersdoesJuliehave?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

13.WhatdoesSamlikedoinginthemorning?

A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.WalkingD.

Playingsports

14.Whatcan,tTomseeinthepicture?

A.ArestaurantB.AnoldhouseC.AlibraryD.

Apostoffice

15.What'sinthedrawer?

A.AnorangeB.AnappleC.AsetofkeysD.A

二.Listentothelongconversationandchoosethebestanswers.

听长对话,选择正确答案.（5分）

ConversationA.

16.WhereisAmy'spenpalfrom?

A.JapanB.AmericaC.theUKD.Australia

17.Howmanysistersdoesherpenpalhave?

A.OneB.Two.C.ThreeD.None

ConversationB.

18.Jacklives.

A.nearBridgeStreetB.onJacksonStreet

C.neardowntownD.onSixthAvenue

19.Jackplaystennisinthepark.

A.everymorningB.onceaweek

C.SaturdayafternoonsD.afterschool

20.Thelibraryis.

A.onBridgeStreetB.acrossfromthepark

C.nexttothehotelD.onthecorner

第二卷笔试部分（80分）

Choosethebestanswer.单项选择（20分）

21.Whereyourteachersfrom?

A.beB.isC.are

22.ThisE-mailismypenpal.

A.ofB.onC.from

23.IcanspeakEnglishnow,soFmglad.

A.littleB.alittleC.many

24.Youlookbeautifulthisnewdress.

A.haveB.inC.on

25.Tigerslikemeat.

A.eatB.eatsC.eating

26.Iworkandsleep.

A.inday,atnightB.attheday,innightC.duringthe

day,atnight

27.Look!UncleWangfootball.

A.isdoingB.playsC.isplaying

28.—Excuseme!Istherehospitalaroundme?

-Yes,thereis.

A.a,B.the,C.an,D.\,

29.BridgeStreetisagoodplace.

A.funB.tofunC.tohavefunD.havefun

30.Attheofthisterm,Tomworksveryhard.

A.beginB.beginingC.beginsD.beginning

31.Canyouwritemesoon?

A.withB.inC.toD.about

32.Theresomeorangesandanappleonhisdesk.

A.beB.isC.areD.am

33.Look!TherearealotofpeopleandcarsonNewStreet.It”sa

street.

A.lazyB.busyC.easyD.quiet

34.Lilysciencebecauseshethinksit"stoodifficult.

A.likeB.dislikeC.likesD.dislikes

35.1hopeyou.

A.havegoodtripB.haveagoodtrip

C.havegoodatripD.havetrip

36.Wewalktheparkandenjoyourmealunderatreeat

twelveo'clock.

A.acrossB.toC.betweenD.through

37.一Whydoyoulikekoalas?--theyarecuteandsmart.

A.AndB.ForC.Because

38.pandasfromChina?

A.AreB.IsC.Do

39.Studentsninehoursaday.

A.sleepsB.sleepC.aresleep

40.Peopleusuallythinklionsarescary.

A.kindsofB.kindC.kindof

—.CloseTest完形填空(10分)

LiLeigetsane-mail41JacksonWilson.Jackisa

studentinCanada.Hewantsto42Chinese.

Dearfriend,

MynameisJackWilson.IamfromToronto,43.Iam

13yearsold.I'maschoolboy;IknowChinaisagreat44.I

wanttomakefriends(父朋友)45ChinaandIwanttolearn

Chinese.

Therearenineteenstudentsin46class.My

classmatesarefromsixcountries.TheyarelearningEnglish.My

parentsarefromFrance.They47French.IspeakEnglish

andFrench.TherearemanyChinese48inToronto.Iwant

tolearnChinese,49IdonthaveanyChinesetextbooks.

Couldyou50me?

Pleasewritebacksoon.Thankyou.

JackWilson

()41.A.forB.toC.fromD.of

()42.A.teachB.learnC.speakD.know

()43.A.CanadaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.

France

()44.A.cityB.countryC.peopleD.school

()45.A.onB.atC.inD.to

()46.A.hisB.yourC.myD.their

）47.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk

）48.A.thereB.hereC.peoplesD.students

）49.A.soB.andC.forD.but

）50.A.giveB.helpC.writeD.leave

二.Readingthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.阅读理解

（30分）

（A）

AFrenchwomangoestoLondontoseeherson.Sheknows

alittleEnglish,butcannotspeakitverywell.Onedayshegoes

toashop.Shewantstobuyahen（母鸡）forsupper.Butshecan

notremember（记得）theEnglishwordfor"hen".Justthenthe

shopwaiterasksher:"CanIhelpyou?""Iwanttheegg"s

mother^thewomananswered.Theshopwaiterdoesnot

understand（明白）herandsays:64Sorry,wehavenotany

bigger（较大的）eggs."Suddenly（突然）thewomanremembers（t己

起）theword"cock（公鸡）".Shesays:"Iwantthecock's

wifel^Thistimetheshopwaiterlaughs（笑）・

51.ThewomangoestoLondon.

A.tolearnEnglishB.tohavesupperC.toseeher

son

52.Thewoman.

A.onlyknowsalittleEnglishB.knowsmuchEnglish

C.doesn'tknowEnglish

53.Theshopwaiterthinktheegg'smothermustbe”

A.biggereggsB.thecock'swifeC.hens

54.Theshopwaiterlaughsbecausehe.

A.understandthewomanatlastB.thinkitis

interesting（有趣的）

C.doesnotunderstandthewoman

55.Isthewomanclever（聪明的）?

A.YesheisB.Nosheisn'tC.Yessheis

（B）

Mr.andMrs.SmithcomefromLondon,England.Theyworkin

Chinanow.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theyliketheir

workverymuch.Theyhavetwochildren,SamandSue.They

arebothinShanghaiwiththeirparents.Mr.Smithcan'tspeak

Chinese,buthiswifecanspeakitverywell.

Mr.Smithlikesswimmingandreading,andMrs.Smithlikes

swimmingandreading,too.Theyoftengoswimminginthe

afternoonandreadintheevening.SamandSuelikeplaying

gameswithChineseboysandgirls.

Sam'suncleworksonafarmnearLondon.Helikesswimming,

too.HewantstoworkinShanghai,buthecan'tspeakChinese.So

heisstill（仍然）thereandgoestoChineseclasseseveryday.

56.WhereareSamandSuefrom?

A.CanadaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.

Australia

57.WhatsportdoesMrs.Smithlike?

A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Playingbasketball

D.Walking

58.WhatdoesSam'suncledo?

A.AteacherB.AworkerC.AfarmerD.

Anactor

59.WhatdoesSuelike?

A.SwimmingandreadingB.Playingcomputergames

C.WatchingTVD.Playinggames

60.areindifferentcountriesnow.

A.Mr.andMrs.SmithB.Mrs.Smithandher

children

C.Mr.SmithandhisbrotherD.Mr.Smithandhischildren

(C)

DearPeter,

IknowthatyouarecomingtoLuzhounextweek.Welcome

tomyhome.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.Youwilllivein

ChangjiangHotelonChangjiangStreet,won'tyou?OK!

ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcityYoucan

startfromyourhotelandgostraightalongTongchengStreet.You

passtwosmallstreets:HongxingStreetandLujiangStreet.When

youseeanoverbridge（图架桥）,pleaseturnrightandgoalong

HuangchengStreet.It'sanoldstreet,butit'sclean.There'sabig

parkonthestreet.It'sbeautifulandclean.Whenyougetto

JinzhaiStreet,pleaseturnleftandgoalongit.Youwillpass

WuhuStreetandTunxiStreet.ThenyoucanseeaKFConyour

right.There'sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouse

isnearthesupermarket.There'sapayphoneinfrontoftheKFC.

YoucancallmethereandIwillgotomeetyou.

Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.

Yours,

LiLi

61.WherewillPeterliveinHefei?

A.LiLi'sroomB.ChangjiangHotelC.AnhuiHotel

D.Hisfriend'shouse

62.HowisChangjiangStreetbyLiLi'swords?

A.It'sbeautiful.B.It'sfamous.C.It'sold.D.

It'sfamousandbusy.

63.Howmanystreetsarementioned（提及）inthisletter?

A.6B.7C.8D.9

64.Howisthepark?

A.It'soldbutit'sclean.B.It'sonTongchengStreet.

C.It'sbeautifulandclean.D.It'squietanddirty.

65.Where'stheKFC?

A.It'snearLiLi'shome.B.It'sacrossfromthepayphone.

C.It'sacrossfromthesupermarket.D.It'sbetweenthe

supermarketandthepayphone.

四.完成下列对话。（5分）

A:6667,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?

B:I'm68,1dontknow.Pleaseaskthatman.

A:Thankyouallthesame.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,

please?

C:It'soverthere,next69thepostoffice.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

C:Youare70.

JEL.Sentencepatterntransformation.按要求转换句型，一空一

词。（10分）

71.AkoalacomesfromAustralia.（变否定句）

AkoalafromAustralia.

72.Thezooisacrossfromabigandcleanhotel.（对戈线部

分提问）

thezoo?

73.Theshygirlwantstoseegiraffes.（对划线部分提问）

doestheshygirlwanttosee?

74.对不起，请问邮局在哪儿?

me.Where'sthepost?

75.这儿附近有一个叫佳乐家的超市。

ThereisanamedJialejiainthe

六.writing书面表达。任意选择一题。（5分）

l.Mikewantstothenearestmuseumafterlunch,buthe

doesn'tknowthewaytothemuseum.Soheasksapoliceman

nearby.Hereistheirdialogue,pleasecompletetheirdialogue

accordingtothemap.

Mike:Excuseme,isthereamuseumnearhere?

Policeman:Yes,thereis.

Mike:HowcanIgetthere?

Policeman:Crosstheroad.

2.WritesomethingaboutLinglingaccordingtothewordsbelow.

（根据下列词和词组描述这幅图，数字在50—80之间。）

Lingling

twoyearsold

nice,beautiful,shy

bigandfat,blackandwhi

eatbamboos

befromChina

七年级(下)英语第一次月考测试题(U1-3)

班级：姓名：得分：

1-[A][B]23.[A][B]45.[A][B]

[C[D][C：[D][C：[D

2JA]IB]24.A]B]46.A]：B]

[C]1D][C：ID[C：ID

3.[A][B]25.[A]47.[A]：B]

[C[B][C：[D][C：[D

4.[A]IB]26.A][B]48.A]：B]

[C]ID][C：|D[C：ID

5.[A][B]27.：A][B]49.：A]：B]

c[D][C：[D][C：[D

6.[A]IB]28.A]B]50.A]：B]

[C]1D][C：ID[C：ID

7.[A][B]29.：A][B]51.：A]：B]

C[B][C：[D][C：[D

8.[A][B]30.[A]52.：A]：B]

|C]ID][C：|D[C：[D

9.[A]IB]31.A][B]53.A]：B]

[C：[B][C：[D][C：[D]

10.[A[B]32.[A][B]54.[A][B]

[C1D[C[D[C(D

11.[AB]33.[A][B]55.[A]：B]

[C：[D][C：[D][C：[D]

12.[A[B]34.[A][B]56.[A]：B]

[C1D[C1D[C1D

13.[AB]35.[A][B]57.[A]：B]

[C][D][C：[D][C：[D]

14.[A[B]36.[A][B]58.[A][B]

|C1D[CID[C1D

15.[A[B]37.[A][B]59.[A]：B]

[C][D]rci[DC[D]

16.[A[Bl38.[Al[Bl60.[Al[B]

[C][D[C][D[C][D]

17.[A]：B]39.[A]B]61.[A][B]

[C][D][C][D：[C][D]

18.fA]B]40.[A]B]62.[A]：B]

[C][D[C][D[C][D

19.[A]：B]41.[A]B]63.[A][B]

[C][D][C]U[C][D]

20.[A]B]42.[A]B]64.[A]：B]

[C]1D[C][DC[D

21.[A]B]43.[A]B]65.[A]：B]

[C][D][C][C][D]

22.[A]B]44.[A]B]

[C][D][C][D

66.67.68.68.70.

70.72.

73.74.

75.

六:

Listeningmaterial听力材料

一.Listenandcirclethesentencesyouhear.

1.thank2.think3.there4.neighborhood5.meat6.LinTaois

aChineseboy7.Thatisascarytiger.8.Mr.Smithisan

interestingman.9.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?10.When

doesthiscleverdolphinsleep?

二.Listenandchoosetherightanswer.听对话，选择正确答案.

11.—IlikeEnglishverymuch.Whataboutyou,Jim?

—Idon'tthinkso.Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.

12.—Hi,Julie!Doyouhaveabigfamily?

—Yes.Myparentsworkinapark,mybrotherBillisanactor

andmytwolittlesistersarestudents.

13.——Doyoulikerunninginthemorning,Sam?

--No,Idont.But1likewalkingeverymorning.It'ssorelaxing.

14.——Whatcanyouseeinthepicture,Tom?

—Icanseeanoldhouse.

—Whereisit,then?

-It'sbetweenarestaurantandapostoffice.

15.—Isthereanappleinthedrawer,Nancy?

—No,thereisn't.Buttherearesomekeysinthedrawer.

听力第三大题详见评价手册P109UlTestBandU2TestB

一、英语时态总结

(-)现在

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的

动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下

的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将

来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。在这里，我

们重点讲解一下最常见的11种时态的用法利注意事项。

1.一般现在时：

A）表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

eg:Itisaniceday.

今天天气很好（表现在存在的状态）

B）习惯用语:这个要在平时自己积累，因为习语太多，不做过多

解释。

eg:Believeitornot,wewonthegame.

我们赢得了比赛，信不信由你。

口语中常说believeitornot,意思是：“信不信由你”"我说的是

真的"。believeitornot是一个固定说法，相当个插入语，短

语中的believe没有词形变化。

C）经常性、习惯性动作。

eg:Healwayshelpsothers.（他总是帮助别人。）

D）客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现

在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致.

eg:Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.

他说过太阳从东方升起

这个句子要注意，前边虽然said是过去式，但是后边“太阳从东

方升起”是个客观真理，故不需同前边一样用过去式，而用般

现在时。总而言之，记住：客观事实无论谓语的时态是什么都用

一般现在时。

E）表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表

示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与

表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮

船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

eg:Whendoestheplaneleave?

飞机什么时候起飞

eg:Theplaneleavesat3o'clockthisafternoon.

飞机将在今下午三点起飞

这个句子注意一下，飞机起飞本来是将来时，但为什么不用将来

时，因为这里表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，飞机

起飞时间是规定、计划好了的。

F）在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完

成时）表示将来事情。

eg:Whenyoufinishyourhomework,Iwillhavewaitedfor3

hours.

当你完成家庭作业时，我将已经等了三小时了。

2.现在进行时（bedoing）的用法：表示现在正在做的动作，但要

注意短暂性动词不能用于进行时，（短暂性动词：指该动词所表

示的动作一发生就立即结束，该动作不能延续，但会产生某种结

果或影响，即只表示一个短暂的动作，不能表示延续状态。常见

的短暂性动词如：close,die,come,go,leave,break,lose,buy,join,

recieve,borrow,become,start,begin,post,arrive等）。

3.现在完成时（havedone）:重要考点，初二以后几乎都是完成时

「态0

A）表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

eg:Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.

我刚刚完成我的家庭作业

B）表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有

可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用

since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现

在时间。这里与进行时一样，不能用短暂性动词。

eg:WehavebeeninChinafortenyears.

我们来中国已经十年了

eg:Theclockhasbeensilentsincethen.

那钟从那时开始就开始沉寂了（钟从那时起就敲不响了）

C）表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用

点动词，如：arrive,begin,find,give,lose等。

eg:Johnhasbrokenhisleftleg.

约翰摔断了左腿。

注息:

A）现在完成时是联系过去利现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时

的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是

动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间

里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。

eg:Heworkedinthathospitalfor8years.

他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。

这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。

eg:Hehasworkedinthathospitalfor8years.

他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。

表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医

院工作。

B）因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状

语的完成时，有动态利延续性的特点，所以不能使用短暂性动词。

eg:Mysisterhasbeenmarriedfor5years.

我的姐姐已经结婚五年了

过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续

eg:Mysisterhasmarried.Don'tdisturbher.（短暂性动词）

我的姐姐已经结婚了。不要打扰她

这里的结婚是动词过去分词做谓语，表动作，短暂性动词。

C）在"thisisthefirst/second/third.......timethat........”句型里要

求用完成时。

eg:Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompanyhave

beenshownintheInternationalExhibition.

这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会

D）句型"Itis/hasbeen.......since"所使用的两种时态都正确。

eg:Itis/hasbeen10yearssinceIlastsawhim.

从我上次见到他以来已经10年了

E）在“nosoonerthan"（一..就）、"hardly........when（一...

就）\"before'\"priorto（在…之前）”等句型中，主句要求完

成时。

eg:HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.

我一到公交车站，公交车就启动了

eg:NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.

我一到公交车站，公交车就启动了

eg:Ihaven'tmetthatprofessorpriortotoday.

在今天之前我从未见过那位教授

4.现在完成进行时（havebeendoing）：和现在进行时很像

1）用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出

现至今，或将继续延续至将来。

例:Wehavebeenworkingonthisproj