湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题

2024年宜荆荆随恩高三1月联考高三英语试题命题学校：荆州中学 命题教师：高三英语组 审题学校：龙泉中学 恩施高中考试时间：2024年1月23日上午8:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．Heisanaccountant. B．Heisateacher. C．Heisanathlete.2．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherteacher?A．Hetalkstoofast. B．Heusesdifficultwords. C．Hispronunciationisterrible.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplates?A．They’reofpoorquality. B．They’rereasonablypriced. C．They’reoverpriced.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inawineshop. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inarestaurant.5．Whatarethespeakersgenerallytalkingabout?A．Statisticsonlabormarket. B．Requirementsofmostbosses. C．Decreasingpopularityofgapyear.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillcauseadelay?A．Thechangeofthebattery. B．Thereplacementoftheband. C．Therepairsofthewatch.7．Whenwillthewatchfinallybeready?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whoisthewoman?A．Atravelagent. B．Aticketofficeclerk. C．Themans’secretary.9．WhydoesthewomancallMr.Smith?A．Toremindhimofadiscount. B．Toarrangeaflightschedule. C．Tocheckhisflighttime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatwillhappennextTuesday?A．Theteacherswillmarkthemid-termtests.B．Thespeakerswillattendthemid-termtests.C．Thewomanwillgettheresultofthemid-termtests.11．Whatclassdoesthemanintendtoattend?A．Internettechnology. B．Softwareengineering. C．AmericanRevolution.12．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Astonishedandembarrassed. B．Sadandhopeless. C．Disappointedandannoyed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdidthewomanknowthegym?A．Fromafriend. B．Fromawebsite. C．Fromanewspaper.14．Howlongisthegymopenaday?A．16hours. B．19hours. C．24hours.15．Whatservicedoesthegymoffernow?A．Nutritiousmeals. B．Freemembershipfee. C．Experiencedpersonaltrainers.16．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A．Payavisittothegym. B．Chooseapersonaltrainer. C．Applyforamembershipcard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthesouthlastweekend?A．Rainy. B．Dry. C．Cloudy.18．Whereisthereathunderstormtoday?A．InLondon. B．InManchester. C．InLeeds.19．WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinEnglandthisweek?A．21℃. B．23℃. C．30℃.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．ItwillbedryinLondonuntilFriday.B．ItwillraintomorrowinEngland.C．Temperatureswilldropthisweek.第二部分阅读（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourhelpmakesabigdifference!Theseorganizationsprovideyear-roundsupportforthosewhoneeditthemost.Pleasegiveyourgeneroussupporttooneormoreofthesecharities.BackUpForover35years,BackUp,thenationalcharityhashelpedpeopleaffectedbyspinalcordinjuryrebuildtheirindependenceafteradevastating（毁灭性的）injury.Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury.Yourdonationreallymatters!Donateat.uk.DebraUKDebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.EB(epidermolysisbullosa)isageneticdiseasethatcausestheskintoblisterandtearattheslightesttouch.TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（补助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.ChaseAfricaWhenChaseAfricaenabledVenzetinatoearnaliving,shesetupherownbusinessandnowsendshertwochildrentoschool.Venzetinasaid:“Lifecouldhavebeensomuchharder.ThankstotheChaseAfrica,Icansupportmyfamily.”ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.Todonate,pleasevisit.uk.TheTraumaCareCharityTheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（创伤）victimsfor22years.Theyworkwithalllevelsofmedicalprofessionals,fromvolunteers,nursesandconsultants.Tofindoutmore,scantheQRcodeorgoto.uk.21．Whichcharityorganizationhastheshortesthistory?A．TheTraumaCareCharity B．BackUpC.DebraUK D．ChaseAfrica22．IfyouwanttohelppeoplebornwithEB,youshoulddonateat______.A．.uk. B．.uk. C．.uk. D．.uk.23．WhatdothetwoorganizationsBackUpandDebraUKhaveincommon?A．TheysupportthedisabledinEurope. B．Theyprovidejobsforhomelesspeople.C．TheyofferhelptopatientsinUK. D．TheydonatemoneytowomeninAfrica.BAmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shetoldTheTodayShow.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungclientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls.Butforthekidsmissingalimborwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriendrevealedthatherchildwastransgender,Jandrisevits,now49,knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthispotentiallychallengingperiodandeventuallystartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.“It’shardtotellakidthattheyareperfectthewaytheyareandtobuildself-esteemthatway,yetnevergivethemanythingthatlookslikethem.”shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shecraftedadollbyhand—usingfabric,stitching,andmarkers—thatresembledherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarks,facialdeformities（畸形）—inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.Ittakesheraslongassevenhourstocrafteachone.AGoFundMepagehelpsheroffsetcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’tchargedforasingledollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,she’smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisunbowed.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofgender,ethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”24．What’sthevalueofagooddolltothesickkidsaccordingtoJandrisevits?A．Hidingtheirsadness. B．Keepingthemcompany.C．Restoringtheirphysicalhealth. D．Helpingkidsacceptthemselves.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“changingthat”inparagraph3mean?A．Makingperfectdollsforchildren. B．Offeringkidsdollstoidentifywith.C．Tellingtroubledkidstobuildself-esteem. D．Encouragingkidstoovercomedifficulties.26．Whatcanweinferaboutdollsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thetailor-madedollsareinshortsupply.B．Jandrisevitsmakesdollsatherownexpense.C．Thedollsareonlycraftedfordisabledchildren.D．ItisapieceofcakeforJandrisevitstocraftadoll.27．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tosharehowtolaunchanonprofit.B．Toappealfordonationstosickkids.C．Tohighlightthehealingpowerofdolls.D．Topublicizealady’sstoryofcraftingdollsforkids.CAsthesunshines,peoplewillflocktoparkstobreathethefreshair.Butairpollutionisworseninginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Unfortunately,inthewesterntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealisttheoreticiansgiveenoughconsiderationtothisbasicconditionforlife.Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingrestrictionsonenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.Wealthycountriesareevenallowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Andwhydowefinditmoredifficulttogetthecleanair?Dothewoods,whichareoftendescribedas“thelungsoftheplanet”,nolonger,offerusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen?No!Infact,theydogiveofftheoxygen,buttheircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwelacktheairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecausewehavefilleditwithchemicalsandweakenedtheabilityofplantstoregenerateit.Asweknow,rapiddeforestationcombinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforapermanentdisaster.Theplantworldurgesusinsilencethatit’timeforustocareforourbreathandputemphasisontheinterdependencewhichexistsbetweenourhumansandtheplantworld.Wewillhaveaccesstocleanaironlywhenhumanslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants.Thistaskisbothethicalandpoliticalbecauseitcanbefulfilledonlywheneachtakesituponhimselfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwithothers.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglifeexpandsandenhancesthesphere（范围）oftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-callednaturalorhumanresourcesdiminishesit.Wemustcometoseetheair,theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstothepreservationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanproductivepotentialitiesatourdisposal.Perhapsthenwewouldfinallybegintolive,ratherthanbeingconcernedwithbaresurvival.28．Thewesternpoliticiansareaccusedbytheauthorbecausethey______.A．giveprioritytowealthycountries.B．don’tprotectordinarypeople’sright.C．failtopasslawstolimitenvironmentalpollution.D．attachimportancetotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.29．Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Ourrelationshipwiththeplantworld.B．Large-scaledeforestationacrosstheworld.C．Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.D．Thereasonshiddenbehindtheseriousairpollution.30．Howcanhumansaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanet?A．Byshowingrespectforplants. B．Byusingallnaturalresources.C．Bypreservingallformsoflife. D．Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordernotjusttosurvive?A．Expandingthesphereofliving. B．Sharinglifewithnature.C．Developingnature’spotentials. D．Controllingtheresources.DStringsoflettershaverecentlybeenfloodingtheChineseInternet.NetizenshaveembracedtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator)personalitytest,usingitsdistinctivecombinationsofletterstodefineandclassifythemselvesandothers,sparkingtheformationofactiveonlinecommunities.Initiallydesignedasaself-assessmenttooltooutlinepersonalitytypesandpreferences,theMBTIhasfound

enormouspopularityinChina.TheMBTIcategorizesindividualsusingfourpairsofcharacteristics:introversion(I)（内向）orextroversion(E)（外向）,sensing(S)orintuition(N),thinking(T)orfeeling(F),andjudging(J)orperceiving(P).Thisleadstodistinctfour-lettercombinations,like“ISTJ”or“INFP.”Thevalues“E”and“I”haveespeciallyattractedpublicinterest.Thosewhoexhibitextroversion(E)characteristicsarenowhumorouslydescribedasoutgoing,talkative,wild,andsociallyskilled.Theyareoftenplayfullycalled“socialgangsters”duetotheirstrongsocialskills.Incontrast,thosewithintroversion(I)areshownasquiet,reserved,reflective,andsociallyanxious.Amongtheplayfulteasing,theseeightseeminglysimplelettershavepromoteddeeperself-awarenessandevendevelopedasenseoffriendshiponsocialmediaplatforms.Individualsdiscovertheirstrengthsandhumorouslyacknowledgetheiroddbehavior.Thisnewfoundself-awarenessnotonlyaidsinunderstandingtheirfundamentalvaluesbutalsooffersawaytodealwiththecommonuneasethatbotherstoday’syouth.Manyfindcomfortinthinking,“Myongoinganxiety,over-sensitivity,andself-doubtcomefrombeinganINFP.Suchcharacteristicsaretypicalforthispersonalitytype;thus,I’mperfectlynormal”.Netizensoftenhumorouslynote:“Ineverydaylife,duringsocialevents,Iswitchbetweenintroversionandextroversion.Atwork,Iinitiallyactextrovertedbutgraduallybecomemoreintroverted.WhenIseesomeoneIlike,I’mextrovertedinmyheadbutinreality,I’mallintroverted.HaidilaoHotpotrestaurants,knownfortheirfancybirthdaycelebrations,sometimesmakecustomersfeelawkward.Theirtypicalbirthdaysonggoes,“Saygoodbyetoallworries,andembracealljoys.”It’sashowmeantfortheextra-social.So,ifanextrovertisinvitedtosuchacelebration,theymighthumorouslyexclaim,“Ican’ttakeit!I’vebecomeintrovertedinthefaceofevenmoreextrovertedindividuals.”32．WhatistheoriginalfunctionoftheMBTIpersonalitytest?A．Toformactiveonlinecommunities.B．ToscientificallyclassifyNetizenbehaviors.C．Tomakeadefinitionandclassificationofpeople.D．Toevaluatethetypesofcharacterandpreferences.33．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobea“socialgangster”?A．Atimidperson. B．Ashyperson. C．Adaringperson. D．Ahumbleperson.34．UnderstandingMBTItypecanhelpto______.A．attractedpublicinteresthumorously. B．recognizeandacceptpersonalcharacters.C．comfortthepeoplewithpersonalityshortages. D．knowyourselfbetterandcorrectoddbehavior.35．WhydoestheauthormentionbirthdaycelebrationsinHaidilaoHotpotrestaurants?A．Toexplainwhyanextrovertisofteninvitedtotheircelebration.B．Toshowpeople'spersonalitiescanchangeondifferentoccasions.C．Toindicatethebirthdaysongscouldmakecustomersembarrassed.D．TostressthepopularityofbirthdaypartiesinHaidilaoHotpotrestaurants.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tickling（使发痒）isanimportantsignthatsomeoneorsomethingistouchingyou.Therearetwotypesofticklesensations.“Light”ticklesarethekindyougetwhenyoufeelaninsectonyou.Itisyourbody’searly-warningsystemwhichalertsyoutosomethingtouchingyourbody.36Mostmammalshaveevolvedtheabilitytofeelgentletickles.Forexample,horseswillflickuptheirtailswhentheyfeelfliesticklingthem.“Heavy”tickleshappenwhenyourfamilyorfriendstickleyou,whichmakeuslaughandfeelgood.Otherthanhumans,chimpanzeeshavebeenobservedchasingandticklingtomakeeachotherlaugh.37Laughterandplayaregoodwaysforanimalstostrengthenbondswithfriendsandfamily.38Everytimeyoumove,thatmovementistheresultofanactionplansenttoyourmusclesbyyourbrain.Thisplanisintheformofelectricalsignalstravelingfromyourbrainalongyournervestoyourmuscles.39Itnotonlytellsthecorrectmuscleswhenandhowtomove,italsosends

signalstotherestofyourbodytotellitwhattoexpectonceyouhavemoved.Whycan’tyoutickleyourself?Thatisbecauseyou’realreadyexpectingit.40Whenyoutrytotickleyourself,yourbrainnotonlysendsinstructionstothemusclesthatdothetickling,butalsotellsothermusclesthatatickleiscoming.Therefore,nomatterhowmuchyoutry,yourbrainisalreadyonestepahead.Butwhensomeoneelseticklesyou,youhavenowarningandsothefeelingcomesasasuddenandveryticklishsurprise.A．Abigpartofwhatmakesticklesticklishistheelementofsurprise.B．Thisresponsehelpsyoutoavoidgettingbittenorstungbyinsects.C．Yourresponsetoeachtypecomesfromthelonghistoryofhumanevolution.D．Thepartofyourbodythatmanagesthiscomplexjobiscalledthemotorsystem.E．Tounderstandhowticklingreallyworks,wehavetolookinsidethehumanbody.F．Andyoumighthaveseendogsandcatsscratchingbecauseofthiskindoftickling.G．Scientistsalsodiscoveredthatratsmakehigh-pitchednoises,likelaughter,whentickled.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenhandballwasfirstintroducedtoSriLankanschoolsin2010,Iwantedtobringittomyschool,StAnthony’s.I41itasagoldenopportunityforourvillageschoolto42aplaceinasportscompetitionforthefirsttime.Nevertheless,itwasrathera43withtheonlyPEteacherincapableofteachingusandmanyteachersthinking44ofit.Asadeputyprincipal,Iwas45tostartthisgameatanycost.Theboyswereinterestedandimmediatelyfortystudents46tojointheteam.Bob,amemberoftheAirForcehandballteam,volunteeredto47theteaminhissparetime.Althoughhandballisanindoorgame,wetrainedoutdoorsfor48offacilitiesinourschool.Trainingstartedearlyinthemorningbeforeclassandcontinuedafterschool49itwasdark.Theboyslovedthegameandwereenthusiasticabouttraining.“Thishandballcrazewillruinyourstudies!”50someoftheteachersinanattempttodiscouragethegame.Beyondexpectation,theboysmanagedtobalancetheirlifewithearnest51forawholeyear.Theirperseverance,passionandhardworkatlast52ontheall-islandschoolhandballtournamentheldinColombo.Ourboysplayedwildlyandmarvelouslybutwas53defeatedwiththescore39-41inthefinal.However,itwasasupremehonorandrare54inourheart.Thefollowingcelebrationssentthewholeschoolintocarnivalmode.Alargebannerwashung,firecrackerssetoffeverywhere.Forboys,theygotavaluablelifelessonthatnothingisimpossibletoa55heart.41．A．resisted B．viewed C．guessed D．rejected42．A．secure B．miss C．switch D．exchange43．A．success B．task C．challenge D．target44．A．nothing B．much C．alot D．anything45．A．inspired B．surprised C．encouraged D．determined46．A．checkedout B．signedup C．movedaround D．setoff47．A．coach B．track C．press D．follow48．A．fear B．rest C.benefit D．lack49．A．if B．unless C．until D．once50.A.explained B.complained C．ordered D．joked51.A.sufferings B.methods C．arrangements D．efforts52.A.paidoff B.wentup C．ranout D．fadedaway53.A.occasionally B.narrowly C．fortunately D．casually54.A.chance B.dream C.failure D．victory55.A.willing B.grateful C．curious D．disciplined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Harbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangprovince,welcomednearly3.05millionvisitors,56(gain)5.91billionyuanoftourismincomeduringthethree-dayNewYearholiday.Thetrendwasthenenlargedonsocialmediawhereinfluencers（网红）highlightedthatmany‘southerners’,who57(refer)toas“littlepotatoesfromthesouth”,floodedintothecity’sskiresortsandbathhouses.Thephraseisassociatedwiththe58(remarkable)distinctivelight-coloredjacketsandlovelyhatsthattouristsfromsouthernChinatypicallywearwhentravelingtothenorth,aswellastheirrelatively59(short)figurecomparedwithlocal’s.Though60(criticize)onlineforbeingstereotypes,localsclarifiedthatitreflectedagenuinesenseofgoodwillandfriendship.Apart61theiconicHarbinIceandSnowfestival,touristspotsintroducedvarietiesofnewattractions,suchashotballoonridesandbonfireparties.OnCentralStreet,62struckthetouristsmostwastheorganizedparadesfeaturingtheOroqen（鄂伦春族）,63ethnic

minorityfromtheregion.Tofacilitatethe64(consume)ofHarbin'spopularfrozenpears,thecityhasevenintroducedfrozenpearplatters（摆盘）,makingitmoreconvenientfortouriststotastethedelicacy.“YoucangettheincomparablesnowexperienceandserviceinHarbin,65thetemperaturescandropto-35℃,”atouristsaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大，晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言，内容包括：1．该现象及你的看法；2．你的建议和理由；3．你的鼓励和祝福。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlis