职称英语综合类a、b、c级综合试卷模拟1

职称英语综合类A、B、C级综合试卷模拟1

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A.contactB.consult

C.phoneD.visit

2、We'llgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.

A.chanceB.employment

C.roomD.opportunity

3、Ihavetoqoatonce.

A.soonB.immediately

C.nowD.,early

4、Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief

A.nameB.distinguish

C.captureD.separate

5、Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred

A.happenedB.broke

C.spreadD.appeared

6、Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.

A.doB.achieve

C.improveD.finish

7>Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.

A.nicelyB.apparently

C.finallyD.naturally

8、Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

A.talkB,speech

C.debateD.discussion

9、Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting

A.gotoB.preparefor

C.speaktoD.doto

10、Theyhavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.

A.triedB.attempted

C.agreedD.decided

11>Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.

A.calculationB.computation

C.considerationD.assessment

12>Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.

A.tolerateB.accept

C.swallowD.take

13、Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.

A,endedB.abandoned

C.builtD.strengthen

14>IseldomwatchTV.

A.rarelyB.frequently

C.normallyD.occasionally

15>Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl*sbadtooth.

A.digB.draw

C.pullD.extract

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B项;

如果该句信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

ANewStart

AfterChristmascomestheanti-Christmas.Ifthefestiveseasonisall

aboutfilinguponthethingsyoulikethatarebadforyou,thenthenew

yearisthe1detoxseason*-whenpeopleacrossthewesternworldadoptspecial

dietstoloseweightandgetfidofthevaguefeelingthattheyhavespent

thelastfewweekspoisoningthemselves.

Butaredetoxdietsreallynecessary?Afterall,thebodyitselfgetsfid

ofunwantedsubstances.That1swhattheliverandkidneyarefor.

"Thedetoxfad-orfads,astherearemanymethods-isanexampleof

thecapacityofpeopletobelieveinandpayformagicdespitethelackof

anysoundevidence,"saysMartinWiseman,professorofhumannutritionat

theUniversityofSouthamptonintheUK.

Mostofthepillszjuices,teasandoilsthataresoldfortheirdetoxifying

effectsonthebodyhavenoscientificfoundationfortheirclaims,according

totheresearch.Peoplewouldbebetteroffhavingaglassofwaterandgoing

tobedearly.

Detoxdietsmaybemagicratherscience,buttheyarethekindofmagic

whichmanypeoplewanttoperform.Thatmayhavesomethingtodowiththe

westerndietingeneral.

Scientistsanddieticiansarguethatthebenefitspeoplefeelarenotdue

totheirbodygettingfidofexcessivetoxinsbutareduetochangingfrom

whatislikelytohavebeena1poor1diet.

Havingfewerheadacheszforexample,isprobablytheresultofbeingfully

hydratedduetodrinkingsomuchwaterandbetterskinmaybeduetoeating

morefruitandvegetables.

Detoxdietsmayalsobedangerouszastheymaydeprivevulnerablegroups

-pregnantwomen,forinstance,orgrowingteenagers-ofthekindofnutrients

theyneed.

Yettheirpopularitycontinuestorise.Thismaybesomethingtodowith

thewaythatfoodworkswithinmanywesterncultures.Generally,acountry1s

fooddevelopsalongwithitseconomyandsociety.Foodbecomespartofaperson1s

culturalidentity.

Insomecountries,thislinkhasbeenbroken.IntheUK,forexample,rapid

industrializationinthe18thand19thcenturiessawmillionsofpeoplemove

fromthecountrysidetothetownsinterruptingthedevelopmentofanational

cuisine.TheUnitedStateszacountryofimmigrantsfrommanydifferentplaces,

hasfoundithardtodevelopanationalcuisine.Inbothplaces,comparatively

fewpeoplecookforthemselvesandfoodsupplyisdominatedbybigprocessing

andagribusinesscompanies.

DetoxdietsaremorepopularinthesecountriesthaninplaceslikeFrance

andItaly,wherestronglinksbetweenfoodandnationalcultureremain,and

wherefarmorepeopleregularlycookforthemselvesinsteadofbuyingprocessed

foods.

Perhapsdetoxdietsaresuccessfulbecausemanywesternershavelosttrust

inwhattheyeat.Ontheotherhand,theymayhelpre-introducepeopleto

thekindoffoodthatisnecessaryforahealthydiet.Andafterlearning

1

thatztheywon1poisonthemselvesinthefirstplace.

Thiswouldmeanradicalchangesinthewaythatpeoplecatacrossthewest.

Andthatwouldbeanunwelcomedevelopmentforthefoodindustry.Fromthe

businesspointofview,itismuchbettertosellpeopletheproblemandthen

sellthemthesolution.

16、DetoxbeginsafterChristmaswhenpeoplethinkthattheyhavebeen

overeatingduringtheChristmasseasonandhavetakeninmanysubstancesthat

arebadfortheirhealth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Manypregnantwomenandgrowingteenagersaresufferingfrommai-nutrition

becauseofthedetox-dietstheytake.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、BoththeUKandtheUSAlackanationalcuisineasaresultofsimilar

historicaldevelopment.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>TheFrenchandtheItalianscookforthemselvesmoreoftenthantheBritish

andtheAmericans,whichhelpsthemtokeepthelinkbetweenfoodandtheir

culture.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>OnthewholetheeasternpeopleliketheChineseandtheJapanesehave

astrongerlinkbetweentheirfoodandtheirculturethanthewesternpeople.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Apositiveeffectofdetoxdietsisthatithelpspeopletoseewhat

foodsaregoodfortheirhealth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Foodindustrywouldmakeevengreaterprofitsifpeopleshouldallstart

toeathealthyfoodsandstoppoisoningthemselves.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第

2〜5段第段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27〜30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的

选项，分别完成每个句子。

TheMakingofaSuccessStory

1IKEAistheworld1slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehinditis

IngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld1smostsuccessfulentrepreneurs.Bornin

Swedenin1926zKampradwasanaturalbusinessman.Asachild,heenjoyed

sellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seedszandpencils

inhiscommunity.WhenKampradwas17zhisfathergavehimsomemoneyasa

rewardforhisgoodgrades.Naturallyheusedittostartupabusiness-

IKEA.

2IKEA1snamecomesfromKamprad1sinitials(I.K.)andtheplacewherehe

grewup(*E1and,A1).TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture,

butitwasnotafurniturecompanyinthebeginning.Rather,IKEAsoldall

kindsofmiscellaneousgoods.Kamprad1swaresincludedanythingthathecould

sellforprofitsatdiscountedpriceszincludingwatcheszpensandstockings.

3IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein1947.

ThefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturersnearKamprad1shome.

Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproductline.

FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecamesolely

afurniturecompanyin1951.

4In1953IKEAopenditsfirstshowroominAlmhult,Sweden.IKEAisknown

todayforitsspaciousstoreswithfurnitureinattractivesettings,butin

theearly1950szpeopleorderedfromcatalogues.Thusresponsetothefirst

showroomwasoverwhelming：peoplelovedbeingabletoseeandtrythefurniture

beforebuyingit.Thisledtoincreasedsalesandthecompanycontinuedto

thrive.By1955,IKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture.

5In1956Kampradsawamandisassemblingatabletomakeiteasiertotransport.

Kampradwasinspired.Themanhadgivenhimagreatidea：flatpackaging.

FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlowerpricesfor

customers.IKEAtrieditandsalessoared.Theproblemwasthatpeoplehad

toassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertime,eventhisgrewintoanadvantage

forIKEA.NowadayszIKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotationsof

self-sufficiency.Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leadingto

bettersalesandcontinuedexpansion.

6Todaythereareover200storesin32countries.Amazingly,IngvarKamprad

hasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heIdcompany.In2004hewasnamedthe

world*srichestman.HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiedfrom

theday-to-dayoperationsofIKEA.IKEAitselfzthough,justkeepsongrowing.

23>AIngvarKamprad-abornbusinessman

BSuccessbroughtbytheintroductionofshowrooms

CTheoriginofIKEA

DSpecializationinsellingfurniture

EFlatpackaging-afeatureofIKEA

FWorld-wideexpansionofIKEA

23.Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27>AIKEAbeganasasmallstoresellingallkindsofcheapthings

Bitishighlywelcomedbyboth

CIngvarKampradshowedinterestinandtalentfordoingbusiness

Dheliveshappilyinretirement

Eheretheycanseeandtrythefurnituretheyaregoingtobuy.

FIngvarsuccessfullymanagesthecompanyallbyhimself

27.Evenwhenhewasonlyachild,.

28^,andyearslaterbecameabigcompanyspecializedinmanufacturing

andsellingoffurniture.

29、CustomerslikedtheideaofIKEA'sshowroomsbecause.

30、AsflatpackagingsavesmoneyforbothIKEAandthecustomers,.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

EatHealthy

"Cleanyourplate!nand"Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!"Justabout

everykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it*s

accompaniedbyanappeal："JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!n

Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeople

intheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying"cleantheplate",perhaps

weshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.

Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowing

bellies.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwo

tofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSA

Todaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmost

restaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplain

abouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.

BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,

toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970szthe

sametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.

Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.

Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.Therestaurant

industrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan

4,000peoplesurveyedbelieverestaurantsserveportionsthataretoolarge；

23percenthadnoopinion；20percentdisagreed.Butacloserlookatthe

surveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan11affordfreediningstillprefer

largeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150,000peryear

prefersmallerportions；butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000

wantsmaller.

It1snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon*twanttoeathealthy.It1s

justthat,afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplate

hardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck,happy

tosavealittlemoneyfornextyear*sChristmaspresents.

31、ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren

A.tosavefood.

B.towashthedishes.

C.nottowastefood.

D.nottoeattoomuch.

32、WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?

A.BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue.

B.BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.

C.BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.

D.BecauseAmericansaregreedy.

33、Whathappenedinthe1970s?

A.TheUSgovernmentrecommendedthemountoffoodarestaurantgaveto

acustomer.

B.Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.

C.TheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.

D.TheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand.

34、Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?

A.ManypoorAmericanswantlargeportions.

B.TwentypercentAmericanswantsmallerportions.

C.FiftysevenpercentAmericansearn$150,000peryear.

D.TwentythreepercentAmericansearnlessthan$25,000peryear.

35、WhichofthefollowingisNottreeofworkingclassAmericans?

A.Theyworklonghours.

B.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck.

C.Theydon*twanttobehealthyeaters.

D.Theywanttosavemoneyfortheirchildren.

弟一^扁

Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference

Puttingabunchofcollegestudentsinchargeofa$300,000DanceMarathon,

fundraisersurelysoundsabitrisky?Whenyouconsiderthefactthatthe

moneyissupposedtobegiventochildreninneedofmedicalcare,youmight

calltheideacrazy.

Moststudentleadersdon11wanttospendalargeamountoftimeonsomething

theycarelittleaboutzsaid22-year-oldUniversityofFloridastudentDarren

Heitner.HewastheDanceMarathon*soperationsofficerfortwoyears.

YvonneFangmeyerzdirectorofthestudentorganizationofficeatthe

UniversityofWisconsin,conductedasurveyinFebruaryofstudentsinvolved

incampusorganizations.Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwasthemost

frequentlycitedreasonforjoining.

AtlargeuniversitieslikeFangmeyer*szwhichhasmorethan40,000studentsz

thestudentsfirstofallwanttofindawayto"belongintheirowncomer

ofcampus".

KatieRowley,aWisconsinsenior,confirmsthesurvey*sfindings."Iwanted

tomakethecampusfeelsmallerbyjoininganorganizationwhereIcouldnot

onlygetinvolvedoncampusbutalsofindagroupoffriends.n

Allofthistalkoffriendship,however,doesnotmeanthatstudentsaren*t

thinkingabouttheirresumes.nIthinkthatalotofpeopledojointo'fatten

uptheirresume1,nsaidHeitner."Atthebeginningofmycollegecareer,I

joinedafewoftheseorganizations,hopingtogetastartinmyleadership

roles.”

Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhaveadifficulttimetryingto

weatherthestormsthatcome.Forexample,inApril,severalstudent

organizationsatWisconsinteamedupforaneventdesignedtoeducatestudents

abouthomelessnessandpoverty.Studentleadershadtofacetheproblemof

solvingdisagreementszmovingtheeventbecauseofrainyweather,anddealing

withtheuniversity*scomplicatedbureaucracy.

"Outside-oftheclassroomlearningreallymakesabigdifference,n

Fangmeyersaid.

36、Anextracurricularactivitylikeraisingafundof$300,000isriskybecause

moststudentleaders

A.arelazy.

B.arestupid.

C.arenotrichenough.

D.willnottakeaninterestinit

37>Americanstudentsjoincampusorganizationsmostlyfor

A.makingadifference.

B.gainingexperience.

C.buildingfriendship.

D.improvingtheirresumes.

38、WhoisKatieRowley?

A.She*saseniorprofessor.

B.She*saseniorstudent.

C,She*saseniorofficial.

D.She*saseniorcitizen

39、Whatdostudentleadersneedtocarryanactivitythroughtoasuccessful

end?

A.Passion.

B.Money.

C,Power.

D.Fame.

40、Thephrasalverbfattenupinparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby

A.invent.

B.rewrite.

C.polish.

D.complete.

—

Milosevic'sDeath

FormerYugoslavleaderSlobodanMilosevicwasfounddeadlastSaturday

inhiscellattheHague-basedInternationalCriminalTribunalfortheformer

Yugoslavia.The64-year-oldhadbeenontrialtheresinceFebruary2002.

BorninprovincialPozarevacin1941,hewasthesecondsonofapriest

andaschoolteacher.Bothofhisparentsdiedwhenhewasstillayoungadult.

TheyoungMilosevicwas"untypical",saysSlavoljubDjukic,hisunofficial

biographer.HewasHnotinterestedinsports,avoidedexcursionsandused

tocometoschooldressedintheold-fashionedway-whiteshirtandtie.n

Oneofhisoldfriendssaid,hecouldnimaginehimasastation-masteror

punctiliouscivilservant".

Indeedthatisexactlywhathemighthavebecome,hadhenotmarriedMira.

Shewaswidelybelievedtobehisdrivingforce.

Atuniversityandbeyondhedidwell.Heworkedforvariousfirmsandwas

acommunistpartymember.By1986hewasheadofSerbia1sCentralCommitter.

Butstillhehadnotyetreallybeennoticed.

ItwasKosovothatgavehimhischance.AnautonomousprovinceofSerbia,

KosovowashometoanAlbanianmajorityandaSerbianminority.In1989zhe

wassenttheretocalmfearsofSerbianswhofelttheywerediscriminated

against.Butinsteadheplayedthenationalistcardandbecametheirchampion.

Insodoing,hechangedintoaruthlessanddeterminedman.AthomewithMira

heplottedthedownfallofhispoliticalenemies.Conspiringwiththedirector

ofSerbianTV,hemountedamodernmediacampaignwhichaimedtogethimthe

mostpowerinthecountry.

HewaselectedSerbianpresidentin1990.In1997,hebecamepresident

ofYugoslavia.Therestofthestoryiswell-known：hisnationalistcardcaused

Yugoslavia*sotherethnicgroupstofightfortheirownrights,powerand

lands.Yugoslaviabrokeupwhenfourofthesixrepublicsdeclaredindependence

in1991.Warstartedandlastedforyearsandmillionsdied.ThenWestern

countriesintervened.NATObombedYugoslavia,andheeventuallysteppeddown

asstateleaderin2000.

Soonafterthis,Serbia*snewgovernment,ledbyZoranDjindjic,arrested

himandsenthimtofacejusticeattheYugoslavwarcrimestribunalinthe

Hague.

41、WheredidMilosevicdie?

A.Inabasement.

B.Inprison.

C.Inasmallroom.

D.Inhisowncountry.

42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeoftheyoungMilosevic?

A.Hedressedinaprettyold-fashionedway.

B.Hewasnotinterestedinsports.

C.Hewasanordinaryperson.

D.Hewasextremelyambitious.

43、AllofthefollowingpersonsinonewayoranotherchangedhisfateEXCEPT

A.Mira.

B.Hisparents.

C.ZoranDjindjic.

D.TheDirectorofSerbianTV.

44、WhywasMilosevicsenttoKosovoin1989?

A.Tohandleeconomicissues.

B.TodriveAlbaniansbacktotheirowncountry.

C.ToremovetheSerbians*fearsthattheywerediscriminatedagainst.

D.Tolaunchanattackagainsthispoliticalenemies.

45、Whathappenedin1991?

A.Yugoslavia