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[模拟]职称英语卫生类C级模拟32

词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题:

Willyouplease(call)myhusbandassoonaspossible?

A.contact

B.consult

C.phone

D.visit

参考答案:C

call或callup:打电话。phone或phoneup:打电话。如:DidMaryphone

me(up)lastnight?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact:接触。如:Iregularly

contacther.我经常跟她接触。consult:商量。如:Ioftenconsulthimabout

myresearchwork.我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit:拜访。如:Maryvisited

melastnight.昨晚玛丽来看我了。

第2题:

Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthem(vanish)altogether.

A.develop

B.disappear

C.link

D.renew

参考答案:B

and的使用表明前后两个结构语法结构对称,且含义上色彩一致,这样排除A(“发

展”和“失去重要性”在词义色彩上相反)和D(renew=re+new,re表示“再次”,

所以可推出renew是“更新”)。借助句意判断disappear(消失)是答案。该句

含义是“旧的公司失去了它们的重要性,而其中的一些公司完全消失了。"link:

vt./vi.(常与together,to,with连用)连接。

第3题:

Ihavetogo(atonce).

A.soon

B.immediately

C.now

D.early

1

参考答案:B

atonce:马上。immediately:马上。如:It'sgettinglate,Wemustgoback

homeimmediately.越来越晚了,我们得马上回家。soon:很快°We'Hhavelunch

soon.我们很快就要吃中饭了onow:现在。Ifweleavenowwe,11betherebefore

dark.如果我们现在就离开,我们在天黑前就到那里了。early:早。Marygets

upveryearly.玛丽起得很早。

第4题:

Thegovernmentis(debating)theeducationlaws.

A.discussing

B.defeating

C.delaying

D.declining

参考答案:A

根据句意(“政府正在……教育法")排除B(搭配词义不通顺),C和D(C和D都

通常和进行时态连用)。debate:vt./vi.讨论,争论。discuss:vt.谈论;讨论;

商讨(withsb.)。delay:vt./vi./n.推迟;延缓。decline:vt./vi.下降;下滑;

下倾。

第5题:

Theyhadafarbetter(yield)thananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthis

year.

A.goods

B.soil

C.climate

D.harvest

参考答案:D

在该句中yield是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a),抓住句子中与划线

部分相关的结构或用词特点:能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和

D(climate:气候,倾向,风气。可与不定冠词搭配,如:amildclimate温和

的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词:farm,判断harvest“收成”是答案。该

句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得

多。"yield:vt./vi.出产,(常与to连用)放弃;投降;让步。n.产量;收成。

第6题:

Thecityhasdecidedto(doawaywith)alltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridof

B.setup

C.repair

2

D.paint

参考答案:A

划线短语是动词短语,对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法:(1)利用动词do,

直接在字典中查找doawaywith这个短语的语义,不难得出该短语的语义是“去

掉”,所以A是答案;(2)利用该短语中的词义推测。away是“离开”,而备

选项中:setup是“建立",re-pair是“修理",paint是“油漆,描绘”,

都与“离开”无关,所以只有getridof是答案。该句句意是“这座城市已经

决定把位于市中心的所有的旧的建筑物都废弃掉。”

第7题:

Wehadalong(conversation)aboutherparents.

A.talk

B.speech

C.debate

D.discussion

参考答案:A

conversation:谈话,与talk意思相近。speech:演讲。debate辩论。discussion

讨论。

第8题:

Itis(outofthequestion)thattheinspectorwillcometomorrow.

A.impossible

B.possible

C.probable

D.likely

参考答案:A

利用被选项的特点:A和B是正反项,所以重点注意。而BCD都是近义词,表示

“可能的”,所以相互排除掉。答案是A,该句含义是“检察员明天不可能会来。”

outofthequestion:adv,不可能。另外,likely还可以用作副词,表示“或

许,很可能”。

第9题:

Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunableto(attend)themeeting.

A.goto

B.preparefor

C.speakto

D.doto

3

参考答案:A

attend:参力口。goto:参力口。如:Weallattendedtheconferenceon

globalization.我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。We'11gotoherbirthday

partytomorrow.我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。preparefor:做准备。Willyou

helpmepreparefortheweddingceremony?你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗?speak

to:跟...说话;给...作报告。Youmustspeaktohim.Hedoesn,tlisten

tome.你得跟他谈谈了,他不听我的。doto:为...做事。Whatdidyoudoto

her?你为她做了些什么?

第10题:

Theyhave(madeuphismind)togiveupsmoking.

A.tried

B.attempted

C.agreed

D.decided

参考答案:D

makeupone,smind:打定主意,决心。decide:决定。如:Susanhasmadeup

hermindthat,comewhatmay,shewillstaywithJohn.苏珊决心已下,

不管发生什么,都将跟约翰在一起。Hedecidednottodothat.他决定不干

那件事。try:设法。wealealltryingtoimproveourEnglish.我们正设

法提高我们的英语水平。attempt:试图。Weattemptedtoquitsmoking,but

failed.我们试图戒烟,但没有成功。agree:同意。Themightnotagreewith

heropinion.他们可能不同意她的意见。

第11题:

Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessinto(account)whenmarkingyour

exams.

A.calculation

B.computation

C.consideration

D.assessment

参考答案:C

account:考虑。consideration:考虑。如:Thesefiguresdonottakeinto

ac-countchangesintherateofinflation.这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率

的变化考虑在内。TheDepartmentofHumanResourceswilltakeinto

considerationyourteachingexperiencewhendecidingyoursalary.人事

处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。calculation:计算。Susan

lookedatthebill,andmadesomerapidcalculations.苏珊看了一下账单,

很快算了算。computation:计算。Heisgoodatcomputation.他计算能力很

4

好。assessment:估计。what,syourassessmentofthesituationinIraq?

你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的?

第12题:

Wehaveto(putupwith)herbehavior.

A.tolerate

B.accept

C.swallow

D.take

参考答案:A

putupwith:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。如:Idon,tknowhowyouputupwith

theirconstantquarrelling.他们经常吵架,我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The

workerscannottoleratethelonghours.工人无法忍受长时间的工作。accept:

接受。Willyouacceptourinvitation?你会接受我们的邀请吗?swallow:吞

下。Herexcusewasobviouslyalie,butJackswalloweditwhole.她的

理由明显是在说谎,但是杰克全盘接受。take:拿;取。Youcantakeanything

youlike.喜欢的东西你随便拿。

第13题:

Theyhave(givenup)thehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.

A.ended

B.abandoned

C.built

D.strengthen

参考答案:B

giveup:放弃。abandon:放弃。Maryhasgivenupthehopeofevermarrying.玛

丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulation

hadabandonedthecity.害怕城市进一步受到攻击,大多数人已经离开。end:

结束。Thegovernmentactedtoendabakers,strikeinthecity.政府采

取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build:建立;加强。Tensionisbuilding

betweenthetwonations.两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。strengthen:加强。

Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.几年来我们的

友谊不断加强。

第14题:

Thereis(anabundant)supplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

A.asteady

B.aplentiful

C.anextra

D.astable

5

参考答案:B

steady和stable是近义词,都可表示“稳定的",所以可以相互排除掉。再根

据构词法:plentiful=plenti(y)+ful,判断B的含义是“大量的"。借助句意

“在这个国家里有大量的廉价劳动力”判断B最合适。

第15题:

Haveyoutalkedtoher(lately)?

A.lastly

B.shortly

C.recently

D.immediately

参考答案:C

lately:最近;近来。recently:最近;近来。I'veonlyrecentlybeguntolearn

English.我只是最近才开始学英语。lastly:最后。Hegavemanyreasonsfor

beinglate;lastlyhesaidhiscarhadbrokendown.他先是说了一大堆迟

到的理由,最后还说他的车坏了。shortly:一会儿。不久。Shekeptadiaryuntil

shortlybeforeherdeath.直到去世前不久她才停止记日记。immediately:

马上,立即。r11answerhisletterimmediately.我会立即给他回信。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的

内容对每个句子做出判断。

Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyousleep

TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(美国食品及药品

管理局)hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteen

drugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe

sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowto

safelyusethedrugs.

LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeofthesedrugscan

haveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof

life-threateningallergic(过敏性的)reactions.Theyalsoincluderare

incidentsofstrangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfood,eating

andevendrivingwhileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoing

theseactivitieswhileasleep.

Lastyear,amemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaidhehada

sleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedy,arepresentativefromRhode

Island,crashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere

lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandno

onewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.He

saidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithstomachsicknessdrugthatcancause

6

sleepiness.

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinitsannouncement

howmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.However,theNewYork

Timesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep

eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleep

walking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat

theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryof

carryingouttheactivities.

AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficialsaysthattheseserious

sideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare.But,healsosaid

thereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidtheagency

believestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe

drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.The

FoodandDrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryout

studiestoinvestigatetheproblem.

第16题:

Therearealtogether13drugstreatingsleepdisordersintheUnited

States.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

细节题。文章中只提到FDA命令制药公司在13种安眠药上贴上语气坚定的新警

告语,但是没有提到这13种是不是包括了美国的所有的安眠药。

第17题:

FDAconsidersittheproducers'dutytowarntheusersofsleepingpills

abouttheserioussideeffectsandtotellthemhowtousesafely.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

细节题。文章第一段说:TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration!has

orderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteendrugsthat

treatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthesleepingpills

toprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyusethe

drugs.FDA命令制药商贴新警告语并指导病人如何安全用药。自然就认为这是

制药商不可推卸的责任。

第18题:

7

Anallergicreactiontosleepingpillsmaysometimescauseausertodie.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

细节题。答案句在第二段。LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeof

thesedrugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludethe

riskoflife-threateningallergicreactions.Theyalsoincluderare

incidentsofstrangebehavior.第二段第一、二句说到,其中有些药物具有

意外的危险作用,包括威胁生命的过敏反应。既然威胁到生命,那就有可能导致

死亡。

第19题:

AstomachsicknessdrugalonecausedPatrickKennedytocrashhiscarinto

asecuritybarrier.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

细节题。第三段最后一句说Hesaidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithastomach

sicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness.他服用安眠药的同时也服用治呕

吐的药,故不是单纯后一种药引起他的车祸。

第20题:

FDAbaseditsorderuponawideinvestigationofsleep-driving.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

细节题。第四段第一句TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits

announcementhowmanycasesofsleep-drivingithasdocumented.FDA没

有说它调查了多少迷迷糊糊开车的事例,因此它是否做过大量调查我们并不知

道。

第21题:

Sleep-walkingisalsooneoftheserioussideeffectsinducedbytaking

sleepingpills.

A.Right

8

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

细节题。第四段第三句Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleep-walking.服

用安眠药以后有人昏昏迷迷开车,有人梦游。因此梦游属于安眠药的副作用之一。

第22题:

Theappearanceofoneoranothersideeffectaftertakingsomesleeping

pillisunavoidable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

细节题。文章的倒数第二句Hesaidtheagencybelievestheriskofsuch

behaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethedrugsasdirectedanddo

notdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.只要服安眠药时按说明书服用而

且不喝酒,危险行为就会减少,因此副作用并不是不可避免。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1

个正确的小标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

HealthEducation

Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwith

promotinghealthybehavior.Aperson,sbehaviormaybethemaincauseof

ahealthproblem,butitcanalsobethemainsolution.

Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokes,themotherwiththe

poorlynourished(营养)child,andthebutcher(屠夫,卖肉的人)whogets

acutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolve

andpreventmanyoftheirownproblems.

Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,butit

isneededtopromotetheproperuseoftheseservices.Oneexampleofthis

isimmunization(免疫):scientistshavemademanyvaccines(疫苗)to

preventdiseases,butthisachievementisofnovalueunlesspeoplego

toreceiveimmunization.

Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthatpromoteshealth,

preventillness,curesdiseaseandcontributestorecovery.Theneedsand

interestsofindividuals,families,groups,organizations,and

communitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms.Thusthereare

9

manyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.

Healtheducationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.

Correctinformationiscertainlyabasicpartofhealtheducation,but

healtheducationmustalsoaddresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealth

behaviorsuchasavailability(可获性)ofresources,effectivenessof

communityleadership,socialsupportfromfamilymembers,andlevelsof

self-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethods

tohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthat

willimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessit

encouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.

Also,inhealtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonot

behaveinahealthyway.Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultofthe

individual.Inhealtheducationwemustworkwithfamilies,communities,

andevenregionalauthoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportare

availabletoenableeachindividualtoleadahealthylife.

第23〜26题

A.Importanceofimmunization

B.Relationshipwithotherhealthservices

C.Creationofnecessaryconditionsforhealthybehavior

D.Encouragingunhealthybehavior

E.Encouragementofbehaviorgoodforyourhealth

F.Addressingavarietyofbehavior一一affectingfactors

第27〜30题

A.diseaseprevention

B.healtheducation

C.healthybehavior

D.unhealthybehavior

E.otherhealthservices

F.manyvaccines

第23题:

Paragraph2

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

第二段第一句Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,

butitisneededtopromotetheproperuseoftheseservices.这句的意

思是“健康教育不能代替其他健康服务,但人们需要健康教育来以促进对这些服

务机构的合理使用”,句子中出现了选项B中的核心短语“otherhealth

servicesw,判断B是答案。

第24题:

Paragraph3______.

10

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

第三段第一句中出现选项E的核心结构encouragesbehavior,因此判断E

很有可能是答案。本段第一句说“健康教育鼓励促进健康、防病治病、促进康复

的行为”。这个句子的句意正好与E(鼓励利于健康的行为)的内容一致,因此判

断E是答案。

第25题:

Paragraph4_____.

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

第四段第二句中出现了转折词but,而且在其引导的句中发现了与F相对应

的信息addresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehavior,因此可以

直接判断F是答案。

第26题:

Paragraph5.

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

第五段中没有出现A中的核心词immunization,因此A不是答案,答案只有

Co

第27题:

Promotinghealthybehavioristhegoalof.

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

利用Promotinghealthybehavior作为答案线索词,在文章第一句找到直

接答案相关句:Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcerned

withpromotinghealthybehavior.

第28题:

Immunizationcontributesto.

11

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

该题可直接借助常识判断答案。疫苗可以预防疾病。

第29题:

Healtheducationcannottaketheplaceof.

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

利用Healtheducation作为答案线索词,并注意文章中表达taketheplace

of含义的词语和句子,这样在第二段的段首句Healtheducationdoesnot

replaceotherhealthservices直接找到答案。

第30题:

Individualsshouldbeprovidedwithnecessaryconditionsfor.

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

该题题干中的用词与第五段的大意呼应,这样直接在第五段找答案线索。可

以用排除法:F中的“疫苗”在该段中根本没有出现,D和C是正反项,根据常

识判断C合理。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有

4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案。

第一篇

Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference

Puttingabunchofcollegestudentsinchargeofa$300,000Dance

Marathon,fundraisersurelysoundsabitrisky.Whenyouconsiderthefact

thatthemoneyissupposedtobegivento.Childreninneedofmedical

care,youmightcalltheideacrazy.

Moststudentleadersdon,twanttospendalargeamountoftime

onsomethingtheycarelittleabout,said22-year-oldUniversityof

FloridastudentDarrenHeitner.HewastheDanceMarathon,soperations

officerfortwoyears.

YvonneFangmeyer,directorofthestudentorganizationofficeat

12

theUniversityofWisconsin,conductedasurveyinFebruaryofstudents

involvedincampusorganizations.Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwas

themostfrequentlycitedreasonforjoining.

AtlargeuniversitieslikeFangmeyer,s,whichhasmorethan40,000

students,thestudentsfirstofallwanttofindawayto"belongintheir

owncomerofcampus”.

KatieRowley,aWisconsinsenior,confirmsthesurvey'sfindings.

〃Iwantedtomakethecampusfeelsmallerbyjoininganorganizationwhere

Icouldnotonlygetinvolvedoncampusbutalsofindagroupoffriends.

Allofthistalkoffriendship,however,doesnotmeanthat

studentsaren,tthinkingabouttheirresumes.〃Ithinkthatalotofpeople

dojointo'fattenuptheirresume,JsaidHeitner.〃Atthebeginning

ofmycollegecareer,Ijoinedafewoftheseorganizations,hopingto

getastartinmyleadershiproles.〃

Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhaveadifficulttime

tryingtoweatherthestormsthatcome.Forexample,inApril,several

studentorganizationsatWisconsinteamedupforaneventdesignedto

educatestudentsabouthomelessnessandpoverty.Studentleadershadto

facetheproblemofsolvingdisagreements,movingtheeventbecauseof

rainyweather,anddealingwiththeuniversity'scomplicated

bureaucracy.

,z0utside-oftheclassroomlearningreallymakesabigdifference.

〃Fangmeyersaid.

第31题:

Anextracurricularactivitylikeraisingafundof$300,000isrisky

becausemoststudentleaders.

A.arelazy

B.arestupid

C.arenotrichenough

D.willnottakeaninterestinit

参考答案:D

问题句是:像募集30万美元的课外活动有点冒险是为什么?答案在第二段的第一

句Moststudentleadersdon,twanttospendalargeamountoftimeon

somethingtheycarelittleabout.大多数学生领导并不想在它们不感兴趣的

事上花大量的时间。

第32题:

Americanstudentsjoincampusorganizationsmostlyfor.

A.makingadifference

B.gainingexperience

C.buildingfriendship

13

D.improvingtheirresumes

参考答案:C

问题句是:美国学生参加校园组织的主要目的是什么?答案可以从第三段找到。

第三段最后一句Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwasthemostfrequently

citedreasonforjoining.她说,寻求友谊是最经常列举的理由。

第33题:

WhoisKatieRowley?

A.She'saseniorprofessor.

B.She'saseniorstudent.

C・She'saseniorofficial.

D.She'saseniorcitizen.

参考答案:B

问题句是:KatieRowley是谁?第五段讲到了KatieRowley是“aWisconsin

senior"威斯康星四年级学生。

第34题:

Whatdostudentleadersneedtocarryanactivitythroughtoasuccessful

end?

A.Passion.

B.Money.

C.Power.

D.Fame.

参考答案:A

问题句是:为了把一项活动顺利地贯彻到底学生领导需要什么?答案可以从倒数

第二段找到。该段第一句话Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhavea

difficulttimetryingtoweatherthestormsthatcome.但是,如果没有

激情,学生领导会很难经受住各种艰难考验。

第35题:

Thephrasalverbfattenupinparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby______.

A.invent

B.rewrite

C.polish

D.complete

参考答案:C

14

问题句是:哪个词替换第6段中的“fattenup”最合适?"fattenup”原义是

“使……变肥”,在这里指使一个人的履历更充实一些,因此也好看一些。因此

意思上最接近的是“polish(润色)”。

CallAmericanTheirnames

AgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseof

othercountriesisthewayinwhichnamesareused.Americanshavelittle

concernfor〃rank〃,especiallysocially.MostAmericansdonotwantto

betreatedinanyespeciallyrespectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocial

rank;itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.ManyAmericansevenfindtheterms

“Mr.〃,〃Mrs・〃or〃Miss〃tooformal.Peopleofallagesmaypreferto

becalledbytheirfirstnames."Don'tcallmeMrs.Smith.Justcallme

Sally.〃Usingonlyfirstnamesusuallyindicatesfriendlinessand

acceptance.However,ifyoudonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirstnames,

itisquiteacceptabletobemoreformal.Justsmileandsaythatafter

awhileyouwillusefirstnamesbutyouareaccustomedtobeingmorewhen

youfirstmeetsomeone.

Veryoften,introductionsaremadeusingbothfirstandlastnames:

“MarySmith,thisisJohnJones.〃Inthissituationyouarefreetodecide

whethertocallthelady〃Mary〃or"MissSmith”.Sometimesbothofyouwill

beginaconversationusinglastnames,andafterawhileoneorbothof

youmaybeginusingfirstnamesinstead.Youhaveachoice:ifyoudon,t

wanttousefirstnamessoquickly,noonewillthinkitimpoliteifyou

continueaccordingtoyouowncustom.

第36题:

Inthefirstparagraphtheauthortellsusthat.

A.Americansdonottalkaboutrank,especiallysocially

B.Americansfeeluncomfortablewhentalkingaboutrank

C.Americanstakeinterestsinsocialcustoms

D.Americansdon,tcaremuchaboutsocialrank

参考答案:D

第一段中说至UAmericanshavelittleconcernfor“rank”,especially

socially.MostAmericansdonotwanttobetreatedinanyespecially

respectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank;itmakesthemfeel

uncomfortable.讲美国人很少关注“级别”,特别是在社交方面。多数美国人

不想因其年长或者级别高而受到特别的尊敬。这种特别的尊敬会让他们感到局促

不安。D项Americansdon,tcaremuchaboutsocialrank最符合原文。

第37题:

Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeelwhentheyaretreated

especiallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.

15

A.sick

B.sorry

C.uneasy

D.embarrassed

参考答案:C

第一段提至I」MostAmericansdonotwanttobetreatedinanyespecially

respectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank;itmakesthemfeel

uncomfortable.多数美国人因其年长或者级别高而受到特别的尊敬时会感到局

促不安。"uncomfortable”在本文中应该理解为“局促不安的"。C项uneasy

与uncomfortable同义。

第38题:

WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?

A.ThewaynamesareusedinAmericaisdifferentfromthoseofother

countries.

B.ManyAmericansareusedtobeingcalledbytheirfirstnames.

C.Itshowsfriendlinessandkindnesstouseonlyfirstnames.

D.WhenyoutalktopeopleintheUnitedStates,youhavetousetheir

firstnames.

参考答案:D

第一段结尾提到However,ifyoudonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirst

names,itisquiteacceptabletobemoreformal.Justsmileandsaythat

afterawhileyouwillusefirstnamesbutyouareaccustomedtobeing

morewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.所以与美国人谈话并不一定必须(haveto)

称呼名字。

第39题:

IfanAmericanladysay〃Don'tcallmeMrs.Smith,justcallmeSally.

〃thatshows.

A.sheisnotamarriedwoman

B.shepreferstobecalled"Sally”

C.sheisnotMrs.Smith

D.shelikestobemoreformal

参考答案:B

“Mrs.Smith”是比较正式的称呼,而美国人更喜欢直接称呼名字。所以选择B。

第40题:

Thepassageyou,vejustreadwouldmostlikelybefoundina.

16

A.guide-bookfortourists

B.bookaboutAmericanhistory

C.notice

D.shortstory

参考答案:A

本文主要介绍美国的社会习俗一一社交场合的称呼,与B项历史无关,也不是C

项notice通知,更不是D项shortstory短篇小说。所以最可能出现在A项

guide-bookfortourists旅游指南上。

第三篇

LifeatAichiUniversity

rmYamamotoMika,a22-Year-oldJapanesegirl.I'dliketoinvite

youtoAichiUniversitysoyoucanunderstandmylife.

OuruniversityhasacloserelationshipwithChinaandmy

departmentistheonlyoneofitskindinJapan.Mycoursesincludethe

Chineselanguage,modernChinesepoliticsandeconomics.Ilovethe

ChinesecultureandIhavebeentoTianjinasanexchangestudents.

InJapan,ourcoursesaredividedintocompulsory(必修的),

optional(选修的)andspecialized(专修的)courses.However,wehavea

flexibleschedule.Wecanchooseclassesfromawiderangeofoptions.

Manystudentsfinishthecompulsorycoursesinthreeyearssothat

theycanhaveoneyearwithoutanyclasses.Theyoftenusethisperiod

oftimetostudyabroad,conductresearchandtravel.Manystudentseven

suspendtheirstudyforadditionalstudy-abroadopportunities.

Japaneseuniversitiesencouragestudentstochoosetheirownways

ofstudy,soitisquiteeasyforustoapplyforstudysuspension.

Japanesestudentsparticipateinvariouskindsofextracurricular

(课夕卜的)activities.Theyattendclubsfromelementaryschools,somany

have

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