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[模拟]职称英语卫生类C级模拟32
词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有
括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号
里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题:
Willyouplease(call)myhusbandassoonaspossible?
A.contact
B.consult
C.phone
D.visit
参考答案:C
call或callup:打电话。phone或phoneup:打电话。如:DidMaryphone
me(up)lastnight?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact:接触。如:Iregularly
contacther.我经常跟她接触。consult:商量。如:Ioftenconsulthimabout
myresearchwork.我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit:拜访。如:Maryvisited
melastnight.昨晚玛丽来看我了。
第2题:
Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthem(vanish)altogether.
A.develop
B.disappear
C.link
D.renew
参考答案:B
and的使用表明前后两个结构语法结构对称,且含义上色彩一致,这样排除A(“发
展”和“失去重要性”在词义色彩上相反)和D(renew=re+new,re表示“再次”,
所以可推出renew是“更新”)。借助句意判断disappear(消失)是答案。该句
含义是“旧的公司失去了它们的重要性,而其中的一些公司完全消失了。"link:
vt./vi.(常与together,to,with连用)连接。
第3题:
Ihavetogo(atonce).
A.soon
B.immediately
C.now
D.early
1
参考答案:B
atonce:马上。immediately:马上。如:It'sgettinglate,Wemustgoback
homeimmediately.越来越晚了,我们得马上回家。soon:很快°We'Hhavelunch
soon.我们很快就要吃中饭了onow:现在。Ifweleavenowwe,11betherebefore
dark.如果我们现在就离开,我们在天黑前就到那里了。early:早。Marygets
upveryearly.玛丽起得很早。
第4题:
Thegovernmentis(debating)theeducationlaws.
A.discussing
B.defeating
C.delaying
D.declining
参考答案:A
根据句意(“政府正在……教育法")排除B(搭配词义不通顺),C和D(C和D都
通常和进行时态连用)。debate:vt./vi.讨论,争论。discuss:vt.谈论;讨论;
商讨(withsb.)。delay:vt./vi./n.推迟;延缓。decline:vt./vi.下降;下滑;
下倾。
第5题:
Theyhadafarbetter(yield)thananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthis
year.
A.goods
B.soil
C.climate
D.harvest
参考答案:D
在该句中yield是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a),抓住句子中与划线
部分相关的结构或用词特点:能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和
D(climate:气候,倾向,风气。可与不定冠词搭配,如:amildclimate温和
的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词:farm,判断harvest“收成”是答案。该
句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得
多。"yield:vt./vi.出产,(常与to连用)放弃;投降;让步。n.产量;收成。
第6题:
Thecityhasdecidedto(doawaywith)alltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.
A.getridof
B.setup
C.repair
2
D.paint
参考答案:A
划线短语是动词短语,对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法:(1)利用动词do,
直接在字典中查找doawaywith这个短语的语义,不难得出该短语的语义是“去
掉”,所以A是答案;(2)利用该短语中的词义推测。away是“离开”,而备
选项中:setup是“建立",re-pair是“修理",paint是“油漆,描绘”,
都与“离开”无关,所以只有getridof是答案。该句句意是“这座城市已经
决定把位于市中心的所有的旧的建筑物都废弃掉。”
第7题:
Wehadalong(conversation)aboutherparents.
A.talk
B.speech
C.debate
D.discussion
参考答案:A
conversation:谈话,与talk意思相近。speech:演讲。debate辩论。discussion
讨论。
第8题:
Itis(outofthequestion)thattheinspectorwillcometomorrow.
A.impossible
B.possible
C.probable
D.likely
参考答案:A
利用被选项的特点:A和B是正反项,所以重点注意。而BCD都是近义词,表示
“可能的”,所以相互排除掉。答案是A,该句含义是“检察员明天不可能会来。”
outofthequestion:adv,不可能。另外,likely还可以用作副词,表示“或
许,很可能”。
第9题:
Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunableto(attend)themeeting.
A.goto
B.preparefor
C.speakto
D.doto
3
参考答案:A
attend:参力口。goto:参力口。如:Weallattendedtheconferenceon
globalization.我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。We'11gotoherbirthday
partytomorrow.我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。preparefor:做准备。Willyou
helpmepreparefortheweddingceremony?你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗?speak
to:跟...说话;给...作报告。Youmustspeaktohim.Hedoesn,tlisten
tome.你得跟他谈谈了,他不听我的。doto:为...做事。Whatdidyoudoto
her?你为她做了些什么?
第10题:
Theyhave(madeuphismind)togiveupsmoking.
A.tried
B.attempted
C.agreed
D.decided
参考答案:D
makeupone,smind:打定主意,决心。decide:决定。如:Susanhasmadeup
hermindthat,comewhatmay,shewillstaywithJohn.苏珊决心已下,
不管发生什么,都将跟约翰在一起。Hedecidednottodothat.他决定不干
那件事。try:设法。wealealltryingtoimproveourEnglish.我们正设
法提高我们的英语水平。attempt:试图。Weattemptedtoquitsmoking,but
failed.我们试图戒烟,但没有成功。agree:同意。Themightnotagreewith
heropinion.他们可能不同意她的意见。
第11题:
Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessinto(account)whenmarkingyour
exams.
A.calculation
B.computation
C.consideration
D.assessment
参考答案:C
account:考虑。consideration:考虑。如:Thesefiguresdonottakeinto
ac-countchangesintherateofinflation.这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率
的变化考虑在内。TheDepartmentofHumanResourceswilltakeinto
considerationyourteachingexperiencewhendecidingyoursalary.人事
处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。calculation:计算。Susan
lookedatthebill,andmadesomerapidcalculations.苏珊看了一下账单,
很快算了算。computation:计算。Heisgoodatcomputation.他计算能力很
4
好。assessment:估计。what,syourassessmentofthesituationinIraq?
你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的?
第12题:
Wehaveto(putupwith)herbehavior.
A.tolerate
B.accept
C.swallow
D.take
参考答案:A
putupwith:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。如:Idon,tknowhowyouputupwith
theirconstantquarrelling.他们经常吵架,我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The
workerscannottoleratethelonghours.工人无法忍受长时间的工作。accept:
接受。Willyouacceptourinvitation?你会接受我们的邀请吗?swallow:吞
下。Herexcusewasobviouslyalie,butJackswalloweditwhole.她的
理由明显是在说谎,但是杰克全盘接受。take:拿;取。Youcantakeanything
youlike.喜欢的东西你随便拿。
第13题:
Theyhave(givenup)thehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.
A.ended
B.abandoned
C.built
D.strengthen
参考答案:B
giveup:放弃。abandon:放弃。Maryhasgivenupthehopeofevermarrying.玛
丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulation
hadabandonedthecity.害怕城市进一步受到攻击,大多数人已经离开。end:
结束。Thegovernmentactedtoendabakers,strikeinthecity.政府采
取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build:建立;加强。Tensionisbuilding
betweenthetwonations.两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。strengthen:加强。
Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.几年来我们的
友谊不断加强。
第14题:
Thereis(anabundant)supplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.
A.asteady
B.aplentiful
C.anextra
D.astable
5
参考答案:B
steady和stable是近义词,都可表示“稳定的",所以可以相互排除掉。再根
据构词法:plentiful=plenti(y)+ful,判断B的含义是“大量的"。借助句意
“在这个国家里有大量的廉价劳动力”判断B最合适。
第15题:
Haveyoutalkedtoher(lately)?
A.lastly
B.shortly
C.recently
D.immediately
参考答案:C
lately:最近;近来。recently:最近;近来。I'veonlyrecentlybeguntolearn
English.我只是最近才开始学英语。lastly:最后。Hegavemanyreasonsfor
beinglate;lastlyhesaidhiscarhadbrokendown.他先是说了一大堆迟
到的理由,最后还说他的车坏了。shortly:一会儿。不久。Shekeptadiaryuntil
shortlybeforeherdeath.直到去世前不久她才停止记日记。immediately:
马上,立即。r11answerhisletterimmediately.我会立即给他回信。
阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的
内容对每个句子做出判断。
Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyousleep
TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(美国食品及药品
管理局)hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteen
drugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe
sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowto
safelyusethedrugs.
LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeofthesedrugscan
haveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof
life-threateningallergic(过敏性的)reactions.Theyalsoincluderare
incidentsofstrangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfood,eating
andevendrivingwhileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoing
theseactivitieswhileasleep.
Lastyear,amemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaidhehada
sleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedy,arepresentativefromRhode
Island,crashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere
lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandno
onewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.He
saidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithstomachsicknessdrugthatcancause
6
sleepiness.
TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinitsannouncement
howmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.However,theNewYork
Timesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep
eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleep
walking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat
theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryof
carryingouttheactivities.
AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficialsaysthattheseserious
sideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare.But,healsosaid
thereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidtheagency
believestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe
drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.The
FoodandDrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryout
studiestoinvestigatetheproblem.
第16题:
Therearealtogether13drugstreatingsleepdisordersintheUnited
States.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:C
细节题。文章中只提到FDA命令制药公司在13种安眠药上贴上语气坚定的新警
告语,但是没有提到这13种是不是包括了美国的所有的安眠药。
第17题:
FDAconsidersittheproducers'dutytowarntheusersofsleepingpills
abouttheserioussideeffectsandtotellthemhowtousesafely.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:A
细节题。文章第一段说:TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration!has
orderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteendrugsthat
treatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthesleepingpills
toprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyusethe
drugs.FDA命令制药商贴新警告语并指导病人如何安全用药。自然就认为这是
制药商不可推卸的责任。
第18题:
7
Anallergicreactiontosleepingpillsmaysometimescauseausertodie.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:A
细节题。答案句在第二段。LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeof
thesedrugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludethe
riskoflife-threateningallergicreactions.Theyalsoincluderare
incidentsofstrangebehavior.第二段第一、二句说到,其中有些药物具有
意外的危险作用,包括威胁生命的过敏反应。既然威胁到生命,那就有可能导致
死亡。
第19题:
AstomachsicknessdrugalonecausedPatrickKennedytocrashhiscarinto
asecuritybarrier.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:B
细节题。第三段最后一句说Hesaidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithastomach
sicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness.他服用安眠药的同时也服用治呕
吐的药,故不是单纯后一种药引起他的车祸。
第20题:
FDAbaseditsorderuponawideinvestigationofsleep-driving.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:C
细节题。第四段第一句TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits
announcementhowmanycasesofsleep-drivingithasdocumented.FDA没
有说它调查了多少迷迷糊糊开车的事例,因此它是否做过大量调查我们并不知
道。
第21题:
Sleep-walkingisalsooneoftheserioussideeffectsinducedbytaking
sleepingpills.
A.Right
8
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:A
细节题。第四段第三句Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleep-walking.服
用安眠药以后有人昏昏迷迷开车,有人梦游。因此梦游属于安眠药的副作用之一。
第22题:
Theappearanceofoneoranothersideeffectaftertakingsomesleeping
pillisunavoidable.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:B
细节题。文章的倒数第二句Hesaidtheagencybelievestheriskofsuch
behaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethedrugsasdirectedanddo
notdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.只要服安眠药时按说明书服用而
且不喝酒,危险行为就会减少,因此副作用并不是不可避免。
概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任
务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
个正确的小标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4
个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
HealthEducation
Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwith
promotinghealthybehavior.Aperson,sbehaviormaybethemaincauseof
ahealthproblem,butitcanalsobethemainsolution.
Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokes,themotherwiththe
poorlynourished(营养)child,andthebutcher(屠夫,卖肉的人)whogets
acutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolve
andpreventmanyoftheirownproblems.
Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,butit
isneededtopromotetheproperuseoftheseservices.Oneexampleofthis
isimmunization(免疫):scientistshavemademanyvaccines(疫苗)to
preventdiseases,butthisachievementisofnovalueunlesspeoplego
toreceiveimmunization.
Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthatpromoteshealth,
preventillness,curesdiseaseandcontributestorecovery.Theneedsand
interestsofindividuals,families,groups,organizations,and
communitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms.Thusthereare
9
manyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.
Healtheducationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.
Correctinformationiscertainlyabasicpartofhealtheducation,but
healtheducationmustalsoaddresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealth
behaviorsuchasavailability(可获性)ofresources,effectivenessof
communityleadership,socialsupportfromfamilymembers,andlevelsof
self-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethods
tohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthat
willimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessit
encouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.
Also,inhealtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonot
behaveinahealthyway.Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultofthe
individual.Inhealtheducationwemustworkwithfamilies,communities,
andevenregionalauthoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportare
availabletoenableeachindividualtoleadahealthylife.
第23〜26题
A.Importanceofimmunization
B.Relationshipwithotherhealthservices
C.Creationofnecessaryconditionsforhealthybehavior
D.Encouragingunhealthybehavior
E.Encouragementofbehaviorgoodforyourhealth
F.Addressingavarietyofbehavior一一affectingfactors
第27〜30题
A.diseaseprevention
B.healtheducation
C.healthybehavior
D.unhealthybehavior
E.otherhealthservices
F.manyvaccines
第23题:
Paragraph2
参考答案:
B
详细解答:
第二段第一句Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,
butitisneededtopromotetheproperuseoftheseservices.这句的意
思是“健康教育不能代替其他健康服务,但人们需要健康教育来以促进对这些服
务机构的合理使用”,句子中出现了选项B中的核心短语“otherhealth
servicesw,判断B是答案。
第24题:
Paragraph3______.
10
参考答案:
E
详细解答:
第三段第一句中出现选项E的核心结构encouragesbehavior,因此判断E
很有可能是答案。本段第一句说“健康教育鼓励促进健康、防病治病、促进康复
的行为”。这个句子的句意正好与E(鼓励利于健康的行为)的内容一致,因此判
断E是答案。
第25题:
Paragraph4_____.
参考答案:
F
详细解答:
第四段第二句中出现了转折词but,而且在其引导的句中发现了与F相对应
的信息addresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehavior,因此可以
直接判断F是答案。
第26题:
Paragraph5.
参考答案:
C
详细解答:
第五段中没有出现A中的核心词immunization,因此A不是答案,答案只有
Co
第27题:
Promotinghealthybehavioristhegoalof.
参考答案:
B
详细解答:
利用Promotinghealthybehavior作为答案线索词,在文章第一句找到直
接答案相关句:Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcerned
withpromotinghealthybehavior.
第28题:
Immunizationcontributesto.
11
参考答案:
A
详细解答:
该题可直接借助常识判断答案。疫苗可以预防疾病。
第29题:
Healtheducationcannottaketheplaceof.
参考答案:
E
详细解答:
利用Healtheducation作为答案线索词,并注意文章中表达taketheplace
of含义的词语和句子,这样在第二段的段首句Healtheducationdoesnot
replaceotherhealthservices直接找到答案。
第30题:
Individualsshouldbeprovidedwithnecessaryconditionsfor.
参考答案:
C
详细解答:
该题题干中的用词与第五段的大意呼应,这样直接在第五段找答案线索。可
以用排除法:F中的“疫苗”在该段中根本没有出现,D和C是正反项,根据常
识判断C合理。
阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有
4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选
项中选择1个最佳答案。
第一篇
Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference
Puttingabunchofcollegestudentsinchargeofa$300,000Dance
Marathon,fundraisersurelysoundsabitrisky.Whenyouconsiderthefact
thatthemoneyissupposedtobegivento.Childreninneedofmedical
care,youmightcalltheideacrazy.
Moststudentleadersdon,twanttospendalargeamountoftime
onsomethingtheycarelittleabout,said22-year-oldUniversityof
FloridastudentDarrenHeitner.HewastheDanceMarathon,soperations
officerfortwoyears.
YvonneFangmeyer,directorofthestudentorganizationofficeat
12
theUniversityofWisconsin,conductedasurveyinFebruaryofstudents
involvedincampusorganizations.Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwas
themostfrequentlycitedreasonforjoining.
AtlargeuniversitieslikeFangmeyer,s,whichhasmorethan40,000
students,thestudentsfirstofallwanttofindawayto"belongintheir
owncomerofcampus”.
KatieRowley,aWisconsinsenior,confirmsthesurvey'sfindings.
〃Iwantedtomakethecampusfeelsmallerbyjoininganorganizationwhere
Icouldnotonlygetinvolvedoncampusbutalsofindagroupoffriends.
〃
Allofthistalkoffriendship,however,doesnotmeanthat
studentsaren,tthinkingabouttheirresumes.〃Ithinkthatalotofpeople
dojointo'fattenuptheirresume,JsaidHeitner.〃Atthebeginning
ofmycollegecareer,Ijoinedafewoftheseorganizations,hopingto
getastartinmyleadershiproles.〃
Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhaveadifficulttime
tryingtoweatherthestormsthatcome.Forexample,inApril,several
studentorganizationsatWisconsinteamedupforaneventdesignedto
educatestudentsabouthomelessnessandpoverty.Studentleadershadto
facetheproblemofsolvingdisagreements,movingtheeventbecauseof
rainyweather,anddealingwiththeuniversity'scomplicated
bureaucracy.
,z0utside-oftheclassroomlearningreallymakesabigdifference.
〃Fangmeyersaid.
第31题:
Anextracurricularactivitylikeraisingafundof$300,000isrisky
becausemoststudentleaders.
A.arelazy
B.arestupid
C.arenotrichenough
D.willnottakeaninterestinit
参考答案:D
问题句是:像募集30万美元的课外活动有点冒险是为什么?答案在第二段的第一
句Moststudentleadersdon,twanttospendalargeamountoftimeon
somethingtheycarelittleabout.大多数学生领导并不想在它们不感兴趣的
事上花大量的时间。
第32题:
Americanstudentsjoincampusorganizationsmostlyfor.
A.makingadifference
B.gainingexperience
C.buildingfriendship
13
D.improvingtheirresumes
参考答案:C
问题句是:美国学生参加校园组织的主要目的是什么?答案可以从第三段找到。
第三段最后一句Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwasthemostfrequently
citedreasonforjoining.她说,寻求友谊是最经常列举的理由。
第33题:
WhoisKatieRowley?
A.She'saseniorprofessor.
B.She'saseniorstudent.
C・She'saseniorofficial.
D.She'saseniorcitizen.
参考答案:B
问题句是:KatieRowley是谁?第五段讲到了KatieRowley是“aWisconsin
senior"威斯康星四年级学生。
第34题:
Whatdostudentleadersneedtocarryanactivitythroughtoasuccessful
end?
A.Passion.
B.Money.
C.Power.
D.Fame.
参考答案:A
问题句是:为了把一项活动顺利地贯彻到底学生领导需要什么?答案可以从倒数
第二段找到。该段第一句话Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhavea
difficulttimetryingtoweatherthestormsthatcome.但是,如果没有
激情,学生领导会很难经受住各种艰难考验。
第35题:
Thephrasalverbfattenupinparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby______.
A.invent
B.rewrite
C.polish
D.complete
参考答案:C
14
问题句是:哪个词替换第6段中的“fattenup”最合适?"fattenup”原义是
“使……变肥”,在这里指使一个人的履历更充实一些,因此也好看一些。因此
意思上最接近的是“polish(润色)”。
CallAmericanTheirnames
AgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseof
othercountriesisthewayinwhichnamesareused.Americanshavelittle
concernfor〃rank〃,especiallysocially.MostAmericansdonotwantto
betreatedinanyespeciallyrespectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocial
rank;itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.ManyAmericansevenfindtheterms
“Mr.〃,〃Mrs・〃or〃Miss〃tooformal.Peopleofallagesmaypreferto
becalledbytheirfirstnames."Don'tcallmeMrs.Smith.Justcallme
Sally.〃Usingonlyfirstnamesusuallyindicatesfriendlinessand
acceptance.However,ifyoudonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirstnames,
itisquiteacceptabletobemoreformal.Justsmileandsaythatafter
awhileyouwillusefirstnamesbutyouareaccustomedtobeingmorewhen
youfirstmeetsomeone.
Veryoften,introductionsaremadeusingbothfirstandlastnames:
“MarySmith,thisisJohnJones.〃Inthissituationyouarefreetodecide
whethertocallthelady〃Mary〃or"MissSmith”.Sometimesbothofyouwill
beginaconversationusinglastnames,andafterawhileoneorbothof
youmaybeginusingfirstnamesinstead.Youhaveachoice:ifyoudon,t
wanttousefirstnamessoquickly,noonewillthinkitimpoliteifyou
continueaccordingtoyouowncustom.
第36题:
Inthefirstparagraphtheauthortellsusthat.
A.Americansdonottalkaboutrank,especiallysocially
B.Americansfeeluncomfortablewhentalkingaboutrank
C.Americanstakeinterestsinsocialcustoms
D.Americansdon,tcaremuchaboutsocialrank
参考答案:D
第一段中说至UAmericanshavelittleconcernfor“rank”,especially
socially.MostAmericansdonotwanttobetreatedinanyespecially
respectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank;itmakesthemfeel
uncomfortable.讲美国人很少关注“级别”,特别是在社交方面。多数美国人
不想因其年长或者级别高而受到特别的尊敬。这种特别的尊敬会让他们感到局促
不安。D项Americansdon,tcaremuchaboutsocialrank最符合原文。
第37题:
Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeelwhentheyaretreated
especiallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.
15
A.sick
B.sorry
C.uneasy
D.embarrassed
参考答案:C
第一段提至I」MostAmericansdonotwanttobetreatedinanyespecially
respectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank;itmakesthemfeel
uncomfortable.多数美国人因其年长或者级别高而受到特别的尊敬时会感到局
促不安。"uncomfortable”在本文中应该理解为“局促不安的"。C项uneasy
与uncomfortable同义。
第38题:
WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?
A.ThewaynamesareusedinAmericaisdifferentfromthoseofother
countries.
B.ManyAmericansareusedtobeingcalledbytheirfirstnames.
C.Itshowsfriendlinessandkindnesstouseonlyfirstnames.
D.WhenyoutalktopeopleintheUnitedStates,youhavetousetheir
firstnames.
参考答案:D
第一段结尾提到However,ifyoudonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirst
names,itisquiteacceptabletobemoreformal.Justsmileandsaythat
afterawhileyouwillusefirstnamesbutyouareaccustomedtobeing
morewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.所以与美国人谈话并不一定必须(haveto)
称呼名字。
第39题:
IfanAmericanladysay〃Don'tcallmeMrs.Smith,justcallmeSally.
〃thatshows.
A.sheisnotamarriedwoman
B.shepreferstobecalled"Sally”
C.sheisnotMrs.Smith
D.shelikestobemoreformal
参考答案:B
“Mrs.Smith”是比较正式的称呼,而美国人更喜欢直接称呼名字。所以选择B。
第40题:
Thepassageyou,vejustreadwouldmostlikelybefoundina.
16
A.guide-bookfortourists
B.bookaboutAmericanhistory
C.notice
D.shortstory
参考答案:A
本文主要介绍美国的社会习俗一一社交场合的称呼,与B项历史无关,也不是C
项notice通知,更不是D项shortstory短篇小说。所以最可能出现在A项
guide-bookfortourists旅游指南上。
第三篇
LifeatAichiUniversity
rmYamamotoMika,a22-Year-oldJapanesegirl.I'dliketoinvite
youtoAichiUniversitysoyoucanunderstandmylife.
OuruniversityhasacloserelationshipwithChinaandmy
departmentistheonlyoneofitskindinJapan.Mycoursesincludethe
Chineselanguage,modernChinesepoliticsandeconomics.Ilovethe
ChinesecultureandIhavebeentoTianjinasanexchangestudents.
InJapan,ourcoursesaredividedintocompulsory(必修的),
optional(选修的)andspecialized(专修的)courses.However,wehavea
flexibleschedule.Wecanchooseclassesfromawiderangeofoptions.
Manystudentsfinishthecompulsorycoursesinthreeyearssothat
theycanhaveoneyearwithoutanyclasses.Theyoftenusethisperiod
oftimetostudyabroad,conductresearchandtravel.Manystudentseven
suspendtheirstudyforadditionalstudy-abroadopportunities.
Japaneseuniversitiesencouragestudentstochoosetheirownways
ofstudy,soitisquiteeasyforustoapplyforstudysuspension.
Japanesestudentsparticipateinvariouskindsofextracurricular
(课夕卜的)activities.Theyattendclubsfromelementaryschools,somany
have
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