人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 1 单元检测试卷（无听力音频含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unitl单元检测试卷

全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Howmuchisaticket?

A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Adictionary.B.Ajobadvertisement.C.Atravelexperience.

3.What'sthewomangoingtodo?

A.Bookatable.B.Makeacall.C.Dosomecooking.

4.Whafsthetimenow?

A.9：45.B.10：00.C.10：15.

5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Puzzled.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

第1页共27页

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereisthewoman'smobilephone?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheclassroom.

7.Whatdoesthemanteachthewomantodo?

A.Writealetter.B.Chooseaphone.C.Sendamessage.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisconfident.B.Hehasnojobnow.C.Hedoesn9tliketowork.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Lazy.B.Talented.C.Successful.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Findapart-timejob.B.Openarestaurant.C.Learntousethecomputer.

11.Whatdoesthewomanshowtotheman?

A.Someforms.B.Somecompanynames.C.Somejoblistingsites.

12.Whatdoesthemandointheend?

A.Refusethewoman.B.Signupfbradvice.C.Workforthewoman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydoesthewomancallJenny?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tosendherabirthdaypresent.

C.Toaskheraboutthehomework.

14.What'sJennydoingnow?

A.Goingshopping.B.Doingherhomework.C.Arrangingforaparty.

15.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasaseriouscold.B.Shegetsahighfever.C.Herthroatisswollen.

第2页共27页

16.WhenisJenny'sbirthdayparty?

A.Inthreedays.B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidteenagersdotomakemoneybefore?

A.Theyopenedonlineshops.B.Theyworkedfbrsmallcompanies.

C.Theydidsomehouseworkforothers.

18.Whocangetthejobaboutsurveys?

A.Thosewholikespendingtimeoutside.B.Thosebetween15and18yearsold.

C.Thoseworkingfortheirownschools.

19.Whatmakesiteasyforteenagerstomakemoney?

A.Homework.B.TheInternet.C.Publicservice.

20.What'sthepopularonlinejobforteenagersnow?

A.Writenovels.B.Answersurveys.C.Selectinformation.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautiful

cavesfromaroundtheworld!

MarbleCaves

LocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonly

accessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformations

beneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor（dependingonthewriterlevelsandthe

第3页共27页

season）.Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun'srayslightupthecavewalls,

makingitanexperiencetoremember.

ReedFluteCave

ReedFluteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts“islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilinin

southernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites（钟乳石），stonepillars,

stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.

Fingal'sCave

ThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave's

size,shape,andnaturally—arched（拱形的）roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesounds

thatenhanceitscathedral-likeatmosphere.

TheBlueGrotto

TheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandis

awell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhich

comesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.When

viewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,

whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.

21.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?

A.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.

C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.

22.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?

A.ReedFluteCave.B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto.D.FingaPsCave.

23.WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?

A.Clearwaters.B.Variousbirdsandanimals.C.Brightbluelight.D.Strangeshapes.

第4页共27页

B

Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhis

neighbors9home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,when

theygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters：”Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.

That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic-strickenontheirdoorway.

“Thebaby'sinthere!”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,

Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside."Thebaby^was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman's

granddaughter.

Enteringtheburninghousewaslike"runningintoabucketofblackpaint,"Surrellsays.The

thicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibleto

breathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease,

theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,hewithdrewoutside

tocatchhisbreath.

“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately."Thesecondfloor,“Thewomanshoutedback.

Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecause

thehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.He

wasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,

feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.

HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintothe

blackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.

SuiTellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawas

releasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays."It'sasmallpricetopay,“Surrellsays."I'ddoit

第5页共27页

againinaheartbeat.Wouldn,tgiveitasecondthought.”

24.WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?

A.Calledhisdaughter.B.Parkedhiscartosafety.

C.Rangthefiredepartment.D.Rushedintotheburninghouse.

25.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?

A.Howspecialthehousewas.B.Howdangerousthesituationwas.

C.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.D.HowSurrellranbackoutside.

26.HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?

A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.B.ByansweringtoTiara'sloudcrying.

C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately.D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes.

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?

A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.

B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.

C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.

D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.

C

Acolumnof10graphic（绘画的）words,uncoveredinruinsinGuatemala,isunreadableeven

bythemostexpertscholars,buttheyknowwhatitmeans一thatMayawritingisolderthantheyonce

thought.

Archaeologistsreportedlastweekthatthescriptsample,discoveredinnortheastern

Guatemala,isclearevidencethattheMayawerewritingmorethan2,300yearsago.Thisisabout

twocenturiesearlierthanpreviouswell-datedMayawriting.

ScholarsofMayaculturesaidthediscoverychangedthetimeofliteracy'soriginsinthe

Americas.Buttheywerenotsurewhen,whereandhowearlyAmericanculturesfirstputwords

intographicform.

第6页共27页

Someoftheconfusioniscausedbydifferentdefinitions（定义）ofwriting,whetherfullertexts

arerequired.ButitisgenerallyagreedthattheoldestwritinginMesoamerica（includingMaya

writing）wasoneofthefourscripts一Sumerian,EgyptianandChinesearetheothers一tobeinvented

independentofoutsideinfluences.

WhatmaybetheearliestMayawordsturnedupinthesameruinswhereamural（壁画）was

found?ThemuralisoneoftheearliestexamplesofMayaart,datedabout100BC.

ThestyleofthepaintingwasdifferentfromlaterMayaart,andthegraphicwordsweremore

abstractthanlaterMayawriting.Thishasbeenfrustrating（令人沮丧的）forDavidStuart,a

professorofthediscoveryteam.HesaidthegraphicwordshadspecialMayacharacteristicsand

were"theearliestfionly—datedMayawriting^^.Butheandotherswereabletounderstandjustone

symbol,theonemeaning“ruler"or"lord"orpossiblyanyoneofnoblestatus."Theexactmeaning

oftheother9graphicwordswillprobablyremainunclear,“hesaid,“untiladditionalandlonger

textsarefoundfromthesametimeinMayahistory.”

28.FromthediscoveryinGuatemala,wecanlearnthat.

A.themeaningofthe10graphicwordswillbeclearsoon

B.the10graphicwordshavethesamemeaningasthosefoundbefore

C.Mayawritinghasalongerhistorythanpeoplethought

D.the10graphicwordscan'tprovethetimewhentheMayawerewriting

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.peopleoncethoughtMayawritingwastheoldest

B.scholarsweresurewhentheMayafirstputwordsintographicform

C.peopleoncethoughttheMayawerewriting2,500yearsago

D.Mayawritingdidn'tborrowanythingfromotheroutsidecultures

30.AccordingtoDavidStuart,whatcanhelptounderstandtheexactmeaningofthe10graphic

第7页共27页

words?

A.TheexactdefinitionofMayawriting.

B.Thecooperationofthemostexpertscholars.

C.Someotherdetailedstudiesontheotherthreescripts.

D.SomelongertextsfoundfromthesametimeinMayahistory.

31.Thepassagemainlytellsusthegraphicwords.

A.pushMayawritingbackbyyearsB.willbeunderstoodbyexperts

C.werediscoveredinGuatemalaD.weremoreabstractthanthemural

D

Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements（元素）asopposedto

formalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea.Graphicacy,theabilitytocommunicate

visually,isconsideredasimportantasliteracyandnumeracy,theabilitiestoreadandcount.Some

peoplearevisualthinkers,usingthatpartofthebrainthatisemotionalandcreativetoprocessand

givemeaningtoinformation.Visualcommunicationcanfindexpressioninpaintings,drawings,

symbols,orsimplylinesandshapesarrangedforaspecificeffect.

Artisanexampleofvisuallanguage.Apaintingorsculpturecanconveyideasorarouse

specifickindsofemotionalresponses.Itmayalsoexpressideasabouthistoricalevents,abstract

concepts,orsimplybeaboutthewaycertainshapesorforms"work"togetherorcreateacertain

effectonthemind.Someresearchersbelievethatdifferentpartsofthebrainrespondinunique

waystocolorsandshapes.

Pictograms（象形文字）andideograms（表意文字）aretypesofvisuallanguage.Pictograms

arepicturesthataresimilartowhattheyrepresent.Theyarestillusedtodaytocommunicate

information.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarefamiliarwiththepictogramsindicatingsuchthings

第8页共27页

asairports,publicfacilities,andnon-smokingareasindicatedbyacigaretteinacirclewithaline

acrossit.Ideogramsarepicturesthatrepresentideasandcanoftenbeunderstoodwithouttheaidof

writtenlanguage.SomescholarstrackmodernalphabetstopicturesLettersareactuallyancient

pictures,andwordsareaseriesofpictures.Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic（语音的）

symbolsbutarebasedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.

Musivisualcommunicationisalsoapartofvisuallanguage.Thetermreferstomusiccreated

specificallytoimprovethevisualexperienceoffilm.Itcorrespondstotheimagesbeingseenon

thescreen,andthemusicmayarouseasenseofterror,fear,orotheremotions.Mostmoviegoers

understandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthatsomethingdramaticorimportantisaboutto

happen.

32.Whatisvisuallanguageaccordingtothetext?

A.Anideaconveyedbyartists.B.Anabilitytoreadandcount.

C.Asystemusedtoarouseemotions.D.Awayofprocessingandexpressinginformation.

33.Whatmaybetheoriginofthemodernalphabetletters?

A.Publicfacilities.B.Imaginarylines.C.Religiousimages.D.Livingconditions.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusicofafilmfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcanhelppredicttheplot.B.Avisualthinkercanmakeitbetter.

C.Itoftenchangeswithouttheaudience'snotice.D.Itmakesthefilmmoreemotionaland

complex.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowdoesVisualLanguageAffectLife?B.HowcanWeLearnVisualLanguage?

C.WhatIstheOriginofLanguage?D.WhatIsVisualLanguage?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

第9页共27页

余选项。

Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyour

outputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingon

keytasksathand.36

Turnoffyourcellphone

Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.或Turnonyour

phoneonlyduringbreaks.

Organizeyourcalendar

It'seasytowastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.

Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,ifllhelptocreateadailycalendar

withblocksoftimefbrvarioustasks.

Organizeyourspace

38Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsometimetogetitorganized.Throwawaypapers

youdon'tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmore

accessible.

Buildinbreaks

Sometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfing

theinternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,then

you'dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.39

Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice—

andthat'sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.40Doingsomightsaveyou

fromabusynight.

A.Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.

B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.

第10页共27页

C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.

D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.

E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.

F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou9retryingtodobetter.

G.Thisway,you,llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

I'velovedironingsincemymotherletmeuseone.Iwasdelightedinseeingtheneatnessand

41.IroningwasagreatthingtodowhileIwasviewingmyfavoriteTVprograms.Mymotherhad

theironingboard42inourTVroomnexttohersewingroom.WhenI43tocollege,mymother

ensuredthatIhadanironandaboard44.AfterIbegantowork,Icould45spendtimeinironing.

I'malwaysbusy.However,Ifounditrelaxing,enjoyable,andstillattractive.

I'mnowretiredandstartingto46otherpassions.Myparentshavepassedaway,andI've

beencleaningouttheirhome.47thehouse,Fvefoundclosetof48ironedbedcoversand

clothes一alldonebymymother.

Afteralifetimeofironing,Inowrealizethatmy49isgroundedinmuchmorethandelighting

intidiness.Ironingwascentraltomymother's50：Shewasthoughtfulandcareful.Her

approachtocaringforourfamily51thosecharacters.Istillrememberplayinghappilyatherfeet

whilesheironed.UntilnowIrealizedthatmyinterestinironingwasdeeply52bymymother.

Formymother,ironingwasagoodwayto53herenormousgratitudeforherlife.

第11页共27页

Recently,I'vebeenironingmymother'scollectionofbedcoversandclothesshe54.Ithink

it'sagoodwaytoexpressmyloveforher.It'salsoanimportanttasktoironthem.55,ifsa

goodwaytoexpressmygratitudeforlife.

41.A.successB.greatnessC.beautyD.tidiness

42.A.setupB.setoffC.setaboutD.setout

43.A.plannedB.movedC.headedD.challenged

44.A.specialB.suitableC.famousD.hopeful

45.A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.difficultly

46.A.occupyB.pursueC.forgetD.challenge

47.A.WithinB.OutsideC.BesideD.Throughout

48.A.greatlyB.roughlyC.beautifullyD.quickly

49.A.attitudeB.enjoymentC.contentD.fortune

50.A.characterB.figureC.hobbyD.trouble

51.A.providedB.ensuredC.reflectedD.trusted

52.A.expectedB.encouragedC.influencedD.reformed

53.A.buryB.expressC.involveD.include

54.A.sewedB.createdC.repairedD.mended

55.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Somehow

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousands

ofothercathedralsandhistoric56.(structure)acrossEurope.Italsoraisesquestionsabout

whetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough57.(keep)upandcareforsuchbuildings.

TiborNavracsics,theEuropeanUnion'stopcultureofficial,toldTheAssociatedPressthat“we

第12页共27页

aresousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit58.(need)constant

careandattention.»Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,59.the

wholeworld.

Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity60.knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,the

GermanengineeringcompanySiemens61.(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten62.(damage)

firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventy

historicbuildingshavebeen63.(heavy)damagedsince2000.

Expertssaythat64.isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld-

renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmore

respect.Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe65.

(important)ofsuchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjust

leavethemineandgotoanotherone."shesaid.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack对中国泥塑(claysculpture)很感兴趣，请你给他写封

邮件，邀请他一起参观中国泥塑艺术展。内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点；

2.展览内容。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

第13页共27页

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

Whetherathingisworthdoingornotreallydependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifwealways

ignoreourownintention,wewillobviouslyfeelunhappy.Thus,takeallyourcourageanddo

somethingyourhearttellsyoutodosothatyoumaynotregretdoingitlaterinlife.

ThefollowingstoiyhappenedinabattlefieldduringtheWorldWarI.Thesoldiersfromtwo

sideswerefightingagainsteachotherfiercelyandtherewasnosignforthewartostop.Allofa

suddenterrorattackedtheheartofPeter,oneoftheFrenchsoldiers,ashesawhisfriend一Tom,

whowasborninthesamevillageashimandhadplayedwithhimhappilyandjoinedthearmyatthe

sametimefallinginthebattle.Caughtinthetrenches（战壕）withcontinuousgunfirewhizzing（口叟

嗖地移动）overhishead,Peterwaslostinthought.Hecouldn'tdecidewhetherheshouldlenda

handtoTom.Eventuallyhegatheredallhiscourageandaskedhisofficerifhecouldbeallowedto

gooutintothe"NoMan'sLand“betweenthetrenchestobringhishelplesspartnerbackbecausehe

thoughttheremightbesomechancesofsavinghim.

“Youcancertainlygo,“saidtheofficer,whocouldn'tunderstandwhyPeterhadmadesucha

crazyrequest,“butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit.Asyouknow,yourfriendisprobablydeadand

ifyourushoutofthetrenchesyoumaypossiblythrowyourownlifeaway.”

Consideringthesituationsofthewar,whattheofficersaidreallymadesensebecausehedidn't

wantPetertoriskdoingso.However,theofficer'swordsdidn'tmattertoPeter,andhehad

obviouslymadeuphismindandhewentanywaybravely.

Paragraph1：

Muchtotheofficer'ssurprise,Petermanagedtoreachhisfriend.

第14页共27页

Paragraph2：

“Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit,“theofficersaid.

答案

听力

1.A2,B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B

9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C

17.C18.B19.B20.B

阅读21-40

这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。

21.答案A［细节理解题。由MarbleCaves中的“Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseand

sunset,whenthesun'srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.”

可知，游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得

记忆的体验。所以日落是参观MarbleCaves的最佳时间，是因为那个时候，洞里面有足够

的光。故A选项正确。］

22.答案D［细节理解题。由FingafsCave中的“Thecave'ssize,shape,and

naturally——arched（拱形的）roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhance

itscathedral—likeatmosphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相

第15页共27页

结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你想去享受奇怪

的声音，你可以去Fingal'sCave。故D选项正确。］

23.答案C［细节理解题。由TheBlueGrotto中的“Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelight

whichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththe

entrance.”可知，这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口

和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以BlueGrotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C

选项正确。］

本文是一篇记叙文。邻居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奋不顾身地冲进燃烧的大

火，最终把女孩救了出来。当Surrell在医院里醒过来时说他以后会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。

24.答案D［细节理解题。根据第二段中Thoughthefire

departmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside.和第三段第一句

Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint,“SurreHsays.可知，

Surrell在火灾现场冲进燃烧的房子。故选D。］

25.答案B［段落大意题。根据第三段第一句Entering

theburninghousewaslikectrunningintoabucketofblackpaint,“Surrellsays.可知，第三段

讨论的是“多么危险的情况。”故选B。］

26.答案A［细节理解题。根据第四段中Hewasalready

outofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feeling

aroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.He

pulledTiaraintohisarms.“他已经上气不接下气了。就在这时一个轻柔的呻吟出现了。他

爬向声音，感觉到女孩的迹象。最后，他触摸到一只鞋，然后摸到了她的脚踝。他把Tiara

拉到他怀里。”可知，Surrell最终通过收到Tiara的哭声找到了Tiara。故选A。］

第16页共27页

27.答案C［推理判断题。根据最后一段中"It'sasmallpricetopay,“Surrellsays."I'ddoit

againinaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveitasecondthought.”由此推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同样

的事情。故选C。］

10个绘画文字的发现让人们意识到玛雅文字书写的历史比以前想象的要早。

28.答案C［细节理解题。根据前两段可知，在Guatemala

发现的10个绘画文字意味着玛雅文字书写的历史比人们曾经认为的要早，因此C项正确。］

29.答案D［推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，玛雅文

字的发明未受其他外部文化的影响，故D项正确。］

30.答案D［细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，

DavidStuart认为，玛雅历史中同时期的其他更长的文字资料的发现有助于人们弄清这10

个绘画文字的准确含义。］

31.答案A［主旨大意题。文章开头便点明了本文的中

心：10个绘画文字的发现让人们意识到玛雅文字书写的历史比以前想象的要早，故A选

项这10个绘画文字将玛雅文字书写的历史又往前推进了许多年，符合文意。］

本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“什么是视觉语言？”

32.答案D［细节理解题。根据第一段开头两句可知，

视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素而不是正式的书面语言来传达意思或思想。图

形的复杂性，即视觉交流的能力，被认为与读写和算术能力，阅读和计数能力一样重要。

由此可知，视觉语言是一种处理和表达信息的方法。故选D。］

33.答案C［细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，

现代字母表字母的起源可能是“宗教图像。”故选C。］

34.答案A［推理判断题。从最后一段中关于电影音乐

第17页共27页

的知识我们了解到“它可以帮助预测情节。”故选A。］

35.答案D［主旨大意题。根据第一段开头两句可知，

本文最佳主题是D项WhatIsVisualLanguage?”什么是视觉语言？“故选D。］

七选五36-40

本文是一篇社会类说明文。工作效率太低怎么办？试试这4种方法。

36.B［根据前句Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou're

wastingtimeratherthanfocusingon